合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练5（八上U5--6）及答案
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| 名称 | 合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练5（八上U5--6）及答案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-11-18 11:35:14 | ||
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合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练5（八上U5--6）及答案
中考能力自测
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
世界人口
说明文
82
★★
5分钟
1. The world’s population _______.
A. will reach 7 billion in the end B. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011
C. reached 7 billion before 2011 D. reached 7 billion in 2000
2. Which country is the third populous in the world by 2050?
A. China. B. Indonesia. C. The U. S. A. . D. Nigeria.
3. When did the world’s population grow most slowly?
A. From 1800 to 1930. B. From 1930 to 1960.
C. From 1960 to 1974. D. From 1974 to 1999.
4. The population of China and India made up _______ of the world’s population at the end of 2011.
A. 19% B. 16. 7% C. 35. 7% D. 42. 9%
5. What’s the Chinese meaning of “billion”?
A. 1, 000, 000, 000 B. 100, 000, 000
C. 10, 000, 000 D. 1, 000, 000
1.【解析】选B。由图表增长曲线顶端标注可知，世界人口到2011年末达到70亿。
2.【解析】选D。由图中In 2050 栏可知。
3.【解析】选A。由图中人口增长曲线可知。[来源:]
4.【解析】选C。通过计算由(1. 33+1. 17)÷7得知。
5.【解析】选A。billion意为“10亿”。
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 5－6,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.news n．新闻；节目；新闻
2．plan v．&n. 打算；计划
3．hope v．&n. 希望
4．happen v. 发生；出现
5．expect v. 预料；期待
6．joke n. 笑话；玩笑
7．action n. 行动
8．famous adj. 著名的；出名的
9．rich adj. 富有的
10．might modal v. 可能；可以
11．main adj. 主要的；最重要的
12.reason n. 原因；理由
13．common adj. 普通的；常见的
14．film n. 电影
15．ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的
16．simple adj. 简单的；易做的
17．army n. 陆军；陆军部队
18．cook n．&v. 厨师；烹饪；煮
19．doctor n. 医生
20．engineer n. 工程师
21．pilot n. 飞行员
22．college n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校
23.university n．(综合性)大学；高等学府
24．article n．文章；论文
25．team n．队；组
26．question v．表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
27．promise v．&n.承诺；许诺；诺言
28．physical adj.身体的
29．hobby n．业余爱好
30．schoolwork n．学校作业；功课
31．relationship n．关系；联系
词 汇 拓 展
1.plan n．&v. →planned (过去式/过去分词)
→planning(现在分词)打算；计划
2．culture n. →cultural adj. 与文化有关的；文化的
3．success n. →successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
→succeed v. 实现目标；成功
4．luck n. →lucky adj. 运气好的；侥幸的
→unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
5．violin n. →violinist n. 小提琴手
6．piano n. →pianist n. 钢琴家
7．science n. →scientist n. 科学家
→scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的
8．medicine n. →medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
9．week n. →weekly adj.&adv. 每周的(地)
10．person n. →personal adj. 个人的；私人的
11．relation n. →relationship n. 关系；联系
12．agree v. →agreement n．(意见或看法)一致；同意
→disagree v. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
13．educate v. →education n. 教育
→educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
14．expect v. →expectation n．预料；预期；期待
15．act v. →action n．行动
→actor n. 男演员
→actress n. 女演员
16．discuss v. →discussion n．讨论；商量
17.stand v. →stood(过去式/过去分词)忍受；站立
18．mean v. →meaning n. 意义；意思
→meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的
→meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的
19．appear v. →disappear v. 消失；不见
→appearance n. 外貌；外观；外表；出现；露面
20．become v．→became (过去式)
→become (过去分词)开始变得；变成
21．lose v．→lost (过去式/过去分词)
→losing (现在分词)失去；丢失
22．drive v. →driver n．驾驶员；司机
23．send v．→sent (过去式/过去分词)邮寄；发送
24．begin v．→beginning n．开头；开端
→began (过去式)
→begun (过去分词)开始
25．improve v. →improvement n．改善；改进
26．main adj. →mainly adv.主要地；总体上；大致
27．foreign adj. → foreigner n．外国人
28．able adj. →ability n. 能力；才能
→disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的
29．own adj.&pron. →owner n．物主；主人
30．they pron. →them (宾格)他(她、它)们
→their(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→theirs(名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→themselves(反身代词)他(她、它)们自己
重 点 短 语
1.find out查明；弄清
2．action movie动作影片
3．one day有一天
4．learn from从……中学习
5．come out出版；发表
6．be ready to愿意迅速做某事
7．try one's best尽力
8．dress up装扮；乔装打扮
9．take sb.'s place代替；替换
10．do a good job干得好
11.grow up长大；成熟；成长
12．keep on继续
13．be sure about确信；对……有把握
14．make sure确保；查明
15．be able to能够做某事
16．at the beginning of在……开始
17．write down写下；记录下
18．have to do with关于；与……有关系
19．take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
续表
核 心 句 型
1.—What do you think of talk shows？你认为访谈节目怎么样？
—I don't mind them.我不介意它们。
2．What can you expect to learn from sitcoms？你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？
3．Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，but everyone still knows and loves him.现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单，但大家依然知道并喜爱米老鼠。
4．—What do you want to be when you grow up？当你长大的时候你想成为什么？
—I want to be a basketball player.我想成为一名篮球运动员。
5.Not everyone knows what they want to be.并不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。
6．I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我将去写文章，然后把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
7．Most of the time，we make promises to other people.大部分时间，我们给其他人承诺。
8．Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
9．For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions！因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决定就是没有任何决定！
话 题 与 情 景 交 际
Unit 5 制定计划和谈论喜好
制定计划
1．—Do you want to watch the news?
—Yes，I do./No，I don't.
2．—What do you plan to watch tonight?
—I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
3．—What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
—You can learn some great jokes.
谈论喜好
4．—Why do you like watching the news?
—Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
5.—What do you think of talk shows?
—I don't mind them./I can't stand them！/I love watching them!
Unit 6 谈论未来打算
1．—What do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be an engineer/an actor/a teacher/a doctor.
2．—How are you going to do that?
—I'm going to study math really hard.
3．—Where are you going to work?
—I'm going to move to Shanghai.
4．—When are you going to start?
—I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
语
法
聚
焦
1.不定式作宾语
2．一般将来时(be going to)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
article，educate，begin，mean，them
1．I think computer games are boring and __meaningless__．
2．The poor boy only got primary __education__．
3．You can read some good __articles__ in the magazine.
4．The children often cook dinner __themselves__．
5．Jane decided to work hard at the __beginning__ of the new year.
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
If you want to learn a foreign language well，you should follow some ways.Here are some 6.__suggestions__(建议) for you.
7．__First/Firstly__(第一)，you must pay attention to the importance of listening and speaking.The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others.Then they try to imitate(模仿) and speak.You can listen to English programs on radio.You may only understand a few words at the beginning.It doesn't matter.Just be relaxed，try to catch every word and pay attention to the key words in the sentences.
Somebody may be a good 8.__listener__(倾听者)，but he dares not speak.He's afraid of 9.__making__(犯错) mistakes.You sometimes make mistakes even when speaking Chinese.Don't be afraid.You must be 10.__brave__(勇敢)．There are no secrets to learn English.Try to have conversations 11.__with__(和) your friends or foreigners in English.If you really want to learn English well，you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English.Whether you know him or not is not important.When there's nobody to talk with，you can talk to yourself in English.It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English.Remember，the more you speak，the 12.__fewer__(更少的) mistakes you'll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.First，you must choose the books you're interested in.A lot of reading will 13.__improve__(提升) your language sense.This is the most important.Then，keep writing English diaries.You can also write English articles 14.__frequently__(频繁地)．You may even post them to English magazines.Don't be 15.__afraid__(害怕的) of failure.Failure is the mother of success.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn’t see things __1__ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped __2__ would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn’t __3__. But her mother’s mind was made up.
Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions __4__ her doctor. “All of the kids will think I’m silly.” Carmen said. Her mother __5__ and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before.” she said. But Carmen didn’t believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the __6__ in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling __7__.
Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa.
Carmen ran over to the other girls. “What’s the __8__？” she asked.
“ My ring is gone！” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. It’s very __9__and I can’t lose it.”
Carmen and her friends began to __10__ the ring in the grassy area of the playground.
Carmen realized that she could do better __11__ she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so __12__！ So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her __13__. It was the ring.
“Here it is，” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.
“Thanks. Carmen，” she said. “I __14__ thought we’d find it.” She paused(停顿). “Hey, I didn’t know you wore glasses. They look great！”
Carmen had __15__ that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks，” she replied.
“Maybe wearing glasses won’t be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.
( )1. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly
( )2. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
( )3. A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand
( )4. A. by B. from C. like D. to
( )5. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. jumped
( )6. A. ring B. keys C. book D. glasses
( )7. A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serious
( )8. A. matter B. reason C. question D. secret
( )9. A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy
( )10. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
( )11. A. though B. if C. because D. as
( )12. A. natural B. new C. dirty D. different
( )13. A. ears B. feet C. eyes D. hands
( )14. A. still B. ever C. never D. often
( )15. A. heard B. forgotten C. found D. imagined
语篇解读：本文讲述了卡门起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西，害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。
1．A。由下文“Carmen got new glasses”可知，她一直看不清东西。
2．D。她不想戴眼镜的原因是她不想让别人知道她眼近视，所以她希望没有人知道这件事情。
3．C。因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。
4．B。句意：她从医生那里获得了新眼镜和说明书。get...from... 从……获得……。
5．C。句意：她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头。
6．D。由上文“Carmen got new glasses”和下文“She took the glasses out and put them on.”可推知，卡门把眼镜放在口袋里。
7．B。由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼镜，所以她“不高兴地”。
8．A。由答语“My ring is gone！”可知答案，What’s the matter？意为“什么事？”
9．A。由下文“I can’t lose it.”可知，这个戒指是“特别的”。
10．C。戒指丢了，她们在“寻找”。
11．B。句意：卡门意识到，如果能看得较清楚的话，她会做得更好。
12．D。由于卡门眼近视，戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜当然是“不同的”。
13．C。依据“She looked down at the ground”可知是“眼睛”。
14．C。句意：特里萨原以为从来不会找到。
15．B。句意：卡门已经忘记了他还戴着新眼镜。
二、任务型阅读
1．______________
Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺术).She was born in a beautiful place–Guzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.
2．__________________
Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the world’s most populous(人口众多的) country. But millions of people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems to be a very kind man and always smiles. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country.
3．____________
Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist in China, died on May 26,2009.He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding or Little Ding.
He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(幽默的) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.
4．_________________
An 18–meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local people’s best wishes to the summer Olympic Games.
5．________________
Liu Qian is the only magician from Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance. When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take it out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Liu’s magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China.
A. The premier is our “grandpa”.
B. The most famous soprano in China.
C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.
D. The famous magician from Taiwan.
E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了五条新闻报道。分别介绍了女高音歌唱家宋祖英、温家宝总理、著名的漫画家丁聪、台湾魔术师刘谦以及湖北省武汉解放公园中由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成的18米高的“奥运火炬”。
1．B根据本段主要介绍中国最著名的女高音歌唱家宋祖英可知该选B。
2．A根据本段主要介绍数以百万计的人宁愿叫世界人口最多的国家的总理温家宝 “爷爷”可知该选A。
3．C根据本段主要介绍中国著名的漫画家丁聪的漫画深受中国的老人和年轻人喜爱可知该选C。
4．E根据本段主要介绍在湖北省武汉解放公园可以看到世界上最大的“奥运火炬”由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成可知该选E。
5．D根据本段主要介绍刘谦是台湾唯一的被拉斯维加斯及好莱坞魔术城堡演出邀请的魔术师。可知该选D。
【难度】一般
三、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。
The wild goose(鹅) and the duck are good ___1___. Now they are learning how to fly together in a school. The wild ____2_____ flies very hard and soon she can fly very high and well. But the duck doesn’t do that. He is very ____3____.He likes eating and playing better ___4____ flying. Of course he can’t fly a month later. Then ___5_____ is coming, and the wild goose decides to go to the south, because it’s very cold here. But the duck still can’t fly. So the duck asks the goose to _____6____him on her back. On the ____7____ to the south, the duck saw lots of beautiful things and he was so ____8______ that he jumped off the wild goose’s back. Then he ____9_____ into the river. The goose wasn’t ____10_____ enough to save him. So up to now, the duck had to live on the water.
【参考答案】
1.friends/classmates 2.goose 3.lazy 4.than 5.winter
6.take 7.way 8.excited/happy 9.fell/jumped 10.strong
中考能力自测
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
世界人口
说明文
82
★★
5分钟
1. The world’s population _______.
A. will reach 7 billion in the end B. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011
C. reached 7 billion before 2011 D. reached 7 billion in 2000
2. Which country is the third populous in the world by 2050?
A. China. B. Indonesia. C. The U. S. A. . D. Nigeria.
3. When did the world’s population grow most slowly?
A. From 1800 to 1930. B. From 1930 to 1960.
C. From 1960 to 1974. D. From 1974 to 1999.
4. The population of China and India made up _______ of the world’s population at the end of 2011.
A. 19% B. 16. 7% C. 35. 7% D. 42. 9%
5. What’s the Chinese meaning of “billion”?
A. 1, 000, 000, 000 B. 100, 000, 000
C. 10, 000, 000 D. 1, 000, 000
1.【解析】选B。由图表增长曲线顶端标注可知，世界人口到2011年末达到70亿。
2.【解析】选D。由图中In 2050 栏可知。
3.【解析】选A。由图中人口增长曲线可知。[来源:]
4.【解析】选C。通过计算由(1. 33+1. 17)÷7得知。
5.【解析】选A。billion意为“10亿”。
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 5－6,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.news n．新闻；节目；新闻
2．plan v．&n. 打算；计划
3．hope v．&n. 希望
4．happen v. 发生；出现
5．expect v. 预料；期待
6．joke n. 笑话；玩笑
7．action n. 行动
8．famous adj. 著名的；出名的
9．rich adj. 富有的
10．might modal v. 可能；可以
11．main adj. 主要的；最重要的
12.reason n. 原因；理由
13．common adj. 普通的；常见的
14．film n. 电影
15．ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的
16．simple adj. 简单的；易做的
17．army n. 陆军；陆军部队
18．cook n．&v. 厨师；烹饪；煮
19．doctor n. 医生
20．engineer n. 工程师
21．pilot n. 飞行员
22．college n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校
23.university n．(综合性)大学；高等学府
24．article n．文章；论文
25．team n．队；组
26．question v．表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
27．promise v．&n.承诺；许诺；诺言
28．physical adj.身体的
29．hobby n．业余爱好
30．schoolwork n．学校作业；功课
31．relationship n．关系；联系
词 汇 拓 展
1.plan n．&v. →planned (过去式/过去分词)
→planning(现在分词)打算；计划
2．culture n. →cultural adj. 与文化有关的；文化的
3．success n. →successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
→succeed v. 实现目标；成功
4．luck n. →lucky adj. 运气好的；侥幸的
→unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
5．violin n. →violinist n. 小提琴手
6．piano n. →pianist n. 钢琴家
7．science n. →scientist n. 科学家
→scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的
8．medicine n. →medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
9．week n. →weekly adj.&adv. 每周的(地)
10．person n. →personal adj. 个人的；私人的
11．relation n. →relationship n. 关系；联系
12．agree v. →agreement n．(意见或看法)一致；同意
→disagree v. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
13．educate v. →education n. 教育
→educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
14．expect v. →expectation n．预料；预期；期待
15．act v. →action n．行动
→actor n. 男演员
→actress n. 女演员
16．discuss v. →discussion n．讨论；商量
17.stand v. →stood(过去式/过去分词)忍受；站立
18．mean v. →meaning n. 意义；意思
→meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的
→meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的
19．appear v. →disappear v. 消失；不见
→appearance n. 外貌；外观；外表；出现；露面
20．become v．→became (过去式)
→become (过去分词)开始变得；变成
21．lose v．→lost (过去式/过去分词)
→losing (现在分词)失去；丢失
22．drive v. →driver n．驾驶员；司机
23．send v．→sent (过去式/过去分词)邮寄；发送
24．begin v．→beginning n．开头；开端
→began (过去式)
→begun (过去分词)开始
25．improve v. →improvement n．改善；改进
26．main adj. →mainly adv.主要地；总体上；大致
27．foreign adj. → foreigner n．外国人
28．able adj. →ability n. 能力；才能
→disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的
29．own adj.&pron. →owner n．物主；主人
30．they pron. →them (宾格)他(她、它)们
→their(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→theirs(名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的
→themselves(反身代词)他(她、它)们自己
重 点 短 语
1.find out查明；弄清
2．action movie动作影片
3．one day有一天
4．learn from从……中学习
5．come out出版；发表
6．be ready to愿意迅速做某事
7．try one's best尽力
8．dress up装扮；乔装打扮
9．take sb.'s place代替；替换
10．do a good job干得好
11.grow up长大；成熟；成长
12．keep on继续
13．be sure about确信；对……有把握
14．make sure确保；查明
15．be able to能够做某事
16．at the beginning of在……开始
17．write down写下；记录下
18．have to do with关于；与……有关系
19．take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
续表
核 心 句 型
1.—What do you think of talk shows？你认为访谈节目怎么样？
—I don't mind them.我不介意它们。
2．What can you expect to learn from sitcoms？你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？
3．Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，but everyone still knows and loves him.现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单，但大家依然知道并喜爱米老鼠。
4．—What do you want to be when you grow up？当你长大的时候你想成为什么？
—I want to be a basketball player.我想成为一名篮球运动员。
5.Not everyone knows what they want to be.并不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。
6．I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我将去写文章，然后把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
7．Most of the time，we make promises to other people.大部分时间，我们给其他人承诺。
8．Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
9．For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions！因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决定就是没有任何决定！
话 题 与 情 景 交 际
Unit 5 制定计划和谈论喜好
制定计划
1．—Do you want to watch the news?
—Yes，I do./No，I don't.
2．—What do you plan to watch tonight?
—I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
3．—What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
—You can learn some great jokes.
谈论喜好
4．—Why do you like watching the news?
—Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
5.—What do you think of talk shows?
—I don't mind them./I can't stand them！/I love watching them!
Unit 6 谈论未来打算
1．—What do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be an engineer/an actor/a teacher/a doctor.
2．—How are you going to do that?
—I'm going to study math really hard.
3．—Where are you going to work?
—I'm going to move to Shanghai.
4．—When are you going to start?
—I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
语
法
聚
焦
1.不定式作宾语
2．一般将来时(be going to)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
article，educate，begin，mean，them
1．I think computer games are boring and __meaningless__．
2．The poor boy only got primary __education__．
3．You can read some good __articles__ in the magazine.
4．The children often cook dinner __themselves__．
5．Jane decided to work hard at the __beginning__ of the new year.
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
If you want to learn a foreign language well，you should follow some ways.Here are some 6.__suggestions__(建议) for you.
7．__First/Firstly__(第一)，you must pay attention to the importance of listening and speaking.The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others.Then they try to imitate(模仿) and speak.You can listen to English programs on radio.You may only understand a few words at the beginning.It doesn't matter.Just be relaxed，try to catch every word and pay attention to the key words in the sentences.
Somebody may be a good 8.__listener__(倾听者)，but he dares not speak.He's afraid of 9.__making__(犯错) mistakes.You sometimes make mistakes even when speaking Chinese.Don't be afraid.You must be 10.__brave__(勇敢)．There are no secrets to learn English.Try to have conversations 11.__with__(和) your friends or foreigners in English.If you really want to learn English well，you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English.Whether you know him or not is not important.When there's nobody to talk with，you can talk to yourself in English.It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English.Remember，the more you speak，the 12.__fewer__(更少的) mistakes you'll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.First，you must choose the books you're interested in.A lot of reading will 13.__improve__(提升) your language sense.This is the most important.Then，keep writing English diaries.You can also write English articles 14.__frequently__(频繁地)．You may even post them to English magazines.Don't be 15.__afraid__(害怕的) of failure.Failure is the mother of success.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn’t see things __1__ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped __2__ would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn’t __3__. But her mother’s mind was made up.
Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions __4__ her doctor. “All of the kids will think I’m silly.” Carmen said. Her mother __5__ and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before.” she said. But Carmen didn’t believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the __6__ in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling __7__.
Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa.
Carmen ran over to the other girls. “What’s the __8__？” she asked.
“ My ring is gone！” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. It’s very __9__and I can’t lose it.”
Carmen and her friends began to __10__ the ring in the grassy area of the playground.
Carmen realized that she could do better __11__ she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so __12__！ So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her __13__. It was the ring.
“Here it is，” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.
“Thanks. Carmen，” she said. “I __14__ thought we’d find it.” She paused(停顿). “Hey, I didn’t know you wore glasses. They look great！”
Carmen had __15__ that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks，” she replied.
“Maybe wearing glasses won’t be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.
( )1. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly
( )2. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
( )3. A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand
( )4. A. by B. from C. like D. to
( )5. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. jumped
( )6. A. ring B. keys C. book D. glasses
( )7. A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serious
( )8. A. matter B. reason C. question D. secret
( )9. A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy
( )10. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
( )11. A. though B. if C. because D. as
( )12. A. natural B. new C. dirty D. different
( )13. A. ears B. feet C. eyes D. hands
( )14. A. still B. ever C. never D. often
( )15. A. heard B. forgotten C. found D. imagined
语篇解读：本文讲述了卡门起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西，害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。
1．A。由下文“Carmen got new glasses”可知，她一直看不清东西。
2．D。她不想戴眼镜的原因是她不想让别人知道她眼近视，所以她希望没有人知道这件事情。
3．C。因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。
4．B。句意：她从医生那里获得了新眼镜和说明书。get...from... 从……获得……。
5．C。句意：她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头。
6．D。由上文“Carmen got new glasses”和下文“She took the glasses out and put them on.”可推知，卡门把眼镜放在口袋里。
7．B。由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼镜，所以她“不高兴地”。
8．A。由答语“My ring is gone！”可知答案，What’s the matter？意为“什么事？”
9．A。由下文“I can’t lose it.”可知，这个戒指是“特别的”。
10．C。戒指丢了，她们在“寻找”。
11．B。句意：卡门意识到，如果能看得较清楚的话，她会做得更好。
12．D。由于卡门眼近视，戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜当然是“不同的”。
13．C。依据“She looked down at the ground”可知是“眼睛”。
14．C。句意：特里萨原以为从来不会找到。
15．B。句意：卡门已经忘记了他还戴着新眼镜。
二、任务型阅读
1．______________
Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺术).She was born in a beautiful place–Guzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.
2．__________________
Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the world’s most populous(人口众多的) country. But millions of people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems to be a very kind man and always smiles. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country.
3．____________
Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist in China, died on May 26,2009.He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding or Little Ding.
He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(幽默的) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.
4．_________________
An 18–meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local people’s best wishes to the summer Olympic Games.
5．________________
Liu Qian is the only magician from Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance. When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take it out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Liu’s magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China.
A. The premier is our “grandpa”.
B. The most famous soprano in China.
C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.
D. The famous magician from Taiwan.
E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了五条新闻报道。分别介绍了女高音歌唱家宋祖英、温家宝总理、著名的漫画家丁聪、台湾魔术师刘谦以及湖北省武汉解放公园中由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成的18米高的“奥运火炬”。
1．B根据本段主要介绍中国最著名的女高音歌唱家宋祖英可知该选B。
2．A根据本段主要介绍数以百万计的人宁愿叫世界人口最多的国家的总理温家宝 “爷爷”可知该选A。
3．C根据本段主要介绍中国著名的漫画家丁聪的漫画深受中国的老人和年轻人喜爱可知该选C。
4．E根据本段主要介绍在湖北省武汉解放公园可以看到世界上最大的“奥运火炬”由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成可知该选E。
5．D根据本段主要介绍刘谦是台湾唯一的被拉斯维加斯及好莱坞魔术城堡演出邀请的魔术师。可知该选D。
【难度】一般
三、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。
The wild goose(鹅) and the duck are good ___1___. Now they are learning how to fly together in a school. The wild ____2_____ flies very hard and soon she can fly very high and well. But the duck doesn’t do that. He is very ____3____.He likes eating and playing better ___4____ flying. Of course he can’t fly a month later. Then ___5_____ is coming, and the wild goose decides to go to the south, because it’s very cold here. But the duck still can’t fly. So the duck asks the goose to _____6____him on her back. On the ____7____ to the south, the duck saw lots of beautiful things and he was so ____8______ that he jumped off the wild goose’s back. Then he ____9_____ into the river. The goose wasn’t ____10_____ enough to save him. So up to now, the duck had to live on the water.
【参考答案】
1.friends/classmates 2.goose 3.lazy 4.than 5.winter
6.take 7.way 8.excited/happy 9.fell/jumped 10.strong