合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练6（八上U7--8）及答案
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合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练6（八上U7--8）及答案
中考能力自测
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Young Music Scene Concert
Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin’s
famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.
Time: 15—20 Nov.
Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany
Cost: Various
Email: info@quasimodo.de
Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986
Documentary Film Month
Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part
in November’s Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.
Time: 1—20 Mar.
Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris
Cost: Various
Phone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73
Email: info@paris-touristoffice.com
Craft (工艺) Show
You can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds
of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and
clothing.
Time: 26 Nov.—7 Dec.
Mon.—Fri. 11 am—10 pm
Sat. 10 am—8 pm
Sun. 9 am—6 pm
Place: Direct Energy Centre
Cost: $10
Phone: +7 658 198 3245
Email: askus@oneofakindshow.com
Canada Blooms
Toronto Garden and Flower Show
The Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is
the country’s largest indoor garden show.
Time: Mar. 9 am—6 pm
Sun. 11 am—5 pm
Place: Metro Toronto Convention Centre
Cost: $18; under 12 free
Phone: +1 235 447 8768 Email: info@mtccc.com
( ) 1. People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from____________.
A. 1—20 Mar B. 15—20 Nov C. 26 Nov—7 Dec D. 1 Mar—20 Nov
( ) 2. You can e-mail ____________if you want to see Documentary Film.
A. info@mtccc.com B. askus@oneofakindshow.com
C. info@paris-touristoffice.com D. info@quasimodo.de
( ) 3. You can buy ____________at the Craft Show.
A. glass, ironwork and clothing B. different kinds of flowers
C. classic music CDs D. some books about film
( ) 4. If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them
____________.
A. $40 B. $56 C. $76 D. $112
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall.
B. Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month.
C. People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.
D. Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the world’s largest garden show.
【参考答案】1—5、BCACD
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 7－8,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.paper n. 纸；纸张
2．future n. 将来；未来
3．planet n. 行星
4．earth n. 地球；世界
5．plant v．&n. 种植；植物
6．part n. 参加；参与；部分
7．sea n. 海；海洋
8．dig v. 挖
9．sky n. 天空
10．apartment n．公寓套房
11．space n. 太空；空间
12．human adj.&n. 人的；人
13．already adv. 已经；早已
14．factory n. 工厂
15.even adv. 甚至；连；愈加
16．shape n. 形状；外形
17．inside adv.&prep.在……里面
18．side n. 一方(的意见、态度、立场)
19．during prep.在……期间
20．holiday n．假期；假日
21．word n. 单词；词
22．pour v. 倒出；倾倒
23．yogurt n．酸奶
24．honey n. 蜂蜜
25．watermelon n. 西瓜
26．spoon n．勺；调羹
27．add v. 增加；添加
28．sugar n. 食糖
29.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪
30．corn n. 玉米；谷物
31．machine n. 机器；机械装置
32．hole n. 洞；孔；坑
33．sandwich n. 夹心面包片；三明治
34．butter n. 黄油；奶油
35.piece n. 片；块；段
36．autumn n. 秋天；秋季
37．fill v. (使)充满；装满
38．plate n. 盘子；碟子
39．cover v．&n. 遮盖；盖子
40．temperature n. 温度；气温；体温
词 汇 拓 展
1.environment n. →environmental adj. 自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的
2．peace n. →peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的
3．danger n. →dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的
4．shake n．&v.→shook(过去式)
→shaken(过去分词)
→shaking(现在分词)摇动；抖动
5．salt n. →salty adj. 含盐的；咸的
6．tradition n. →traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
7．pollute v. →pollution n. 污染；污染物
8．believe v. →belief n. 相信；信心
→believable adj. 可相信的；可信任的
9．disagree v. →agree v. 同意；赞成；应允
→disagreement n. 意见不一；分歧；争论
10．fall v. →fell (过去式)
→fallen (过去分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落
11.dig v. →dug (过去式/过去分词)
→digging(现在分词)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
12．travel v．&n. →traveler n．漂泊者；旅行者；游客
→traveled(过去式/过去分词)
→traveling(现在分词)旅行； 进行
13．celebrate v. →celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动
14．mix v. →mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物
15．possible adj. →impossible adj. 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
→possibly adv.可能；或许
→possibility n. 可能；可能性
16．final adj. →finally adv.最后；最终
17．dangerous adj. →danger n. 危险
18．serve v. →service n. 接待；服务
重 点 短 语
1.live to be 活到
2．play a part 参与(某事)
3．in the future 在将来
4．over and over again 多次；反复地
5．get bored 烦人
6．hundreds of 许多； 大量
7.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
8．look for 寻找；寻求
9．turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
10．pour…into 把……倒进
11．take out 取出；拿出
12．fill…with 用……装满
核 心 句 型
1.Do you think there will be robots in people's homes？你认为人们家里将有机器人吗？
2．Kids won't go to school.They'll study at home on computers.孩子们将不用去上学，他们在家里通过电脑学习。
3．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该参与挽救我们的地球。
4．Today there are already robots working in factories.今天已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
5．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.科学家正试图造出既像人类，又能和我们人类做同样事情的机器人。
6．This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.这在20年前看来似乎是不可能的，但电脑和火箭在100年前同样是不可能的。
7.—Let's make fruit salad.让我们做水果沙拉吧。
—OK，good idea.可以，好主意。
8．Sam， I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.萨姆，我想为周六的晚会做俄罗斯风味的汤。
9．Finally，don't forget to add some salt.最后，不要忘记加一些盐。
10．—How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？
—We need one cup of yogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。
11．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家，人们在特殊的节日里通常吃传统的食品。
续表
话 题 与 情 景 交 际
Unit 7 做出预测
1．—Do you think there will be robots in people's homes?
—Yes，there will.I think every home will have a robot.
2．—What will the future be like?
—Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.
3．—Will people use money in 100 years?
—No，they won't.Everything will be free.
4.—Will there be world peace?
—Yes，I hope so.
Unit 8 描述过程和遵循指示
1．—How do you make a banana milk shake?
—First，peel the bananas.Next，put the bananas in the blender.Then，pour the milk into the blender.Finally，turn on the blender.
2．—How many bananas do we need?
—We need three bananas.
语法聚焦
1.一般将来时(will)
2．可数名词和不可数名词
3．how much与how many
4．副词的用法
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
final，peaceful，pollute，possible，travel
1．Their biggest dream is to live in __peace__．
2．It's __impossible__ for him to finish the work in such a short time.
3．__Finally__，they got there in time.
4．I told those __travelers__ the way to the nearest hotel.
5．I think there will be less __pollution__ in the future.
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
There is no doubt that we live in a digital(数字的) world.6.__Whether__(是否) we're at home or in the classroom，most kids are connected to some forms of technology.But do students need to 7.__know__(知道) how to create the technology?
“Yes，they should know it.” said computer experts.According to a report，8.__by__(截至) the year 2020，the United States will need 1.4 million people to do computing jobs，but the universities won't even be able to provide one 9.__third__(三) of them.
“Learning how technology works and how you can harness(驾驭) it is as 10.__important__(重要的) as reading and writing，”said Srini Mandyam.He is the manager of Tynker，a company that creates programs to 11.__teach__(教) kids how to write codes(计算机编码)．“Technology helps students to understand 12.__something__(一些东西) they use every day，” he said.
According to a study，only one out of ten schools in the United States offer computer science classes.Code.Org wants to change it so that every student in every school has a 13.__chance__(机会) to learn computer programming.
Mandyam thinks that kids need to be 14.__ready__(准备好) for the future.The digital world continues to grow 15.__quickly__(快速地)，and learning coding could be a way to keep up with its development.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was __1__， for my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me, out of __2__. He stood right before me with his head down and said __3__， “Look what I found！” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and __4__. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
__5__， he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his __6__ and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s __7__ I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must __8__ it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I __9__.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not __10__ —he was blind.
Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I __11__ him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.” He smiled, and then ran off to __12__. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain (痛苦)．
Through the eyes of a blind child, __13__ I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been __14__. I decided to see the beauty in life, and __15__ every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.(2011宿迁)
( )1. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful
( )2. A. mind B. trouble C. breath D. work
( )3. A. sadly B. strictly C. angrily D. excitedly
( )4. A. dead B. fresh C. alive D. heavy
( )5. A. So B. Or C. However D. And
( )6. A. head B. nose C. ear D. neck
( )7. A. how B. when C. where D. why
( )8. A. buy B. sell C. accept D. break
( )9. A. admire B. dislike C. want D. have
( )10. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see
( )11. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated
( )12. A. sleep B. study C. dance D. play
( )13. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last
( )14. A. cheerful B. useful C. blind D. deaf
( )15. A. waste B. enjoy C. lose D. forget
语篇解读：本文讲述了当我感觉生活世界是黑暗，感觉绝望时，通过一个盲童送给我一朵干了的花，及与其的对话，使我明白要珍惜现在美好生活，要享受生活中每一秒钟。
1. A。由后句“for my whole world was dark.”可知我此时的心情觉是绝望的。故选A。
2. C。由语境可知“一个年青男孩跑到我面前时，累的上气不接下气”，out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。故选C。
3. D。由下句“Look what I found！”可知这个年轻人有了一个新发现，故表情表现为很兴奋。故选D。
4. A。由上句“The flower was dry ”可知这朵花已经死了。故选A。
5. C。在四个项中，只有however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。故选C。
6. B。由下文“It smells sweet...”可知答案：smell意为“闻起来”，闻时用鼻子。故选B。
7. D。that’s way意为“那就是……的原因”。故选D。
8. C。句意为“我知道我必须接受它，否则它可能永远都不会离开”。可知应选D。
9. C。由语境可知句意为“这正是我所想要的”，想要的，用want表示，故选C。
10. D。由下文“he was blind.”可知，他看不见。故选D。
11. B。thank for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”。故选B。
12. D。联系上下文可知，他跑去玩了。故选D。
13. D。at most意为“至多”；at times意为“有时”；at first意为“首先”；at last意为“最后”。联系上下文可知，我最后找到了我的问题。故选D。
14. C。由上句可知我这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意为“自己的眼已瞎了”。故选C。
15. B。根据上文可知，这时我决定去看美丽的世界，享受我生命的每一秒。故选B。
二、任务型阅读
Dear Annie,
I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1． .
Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.
I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.
But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now, 2． . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3． . He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.
I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4． .
What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5． . You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!
Yours,
Ellen Smith
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。她十六岁的儿子每天在互联网上花费六到八个小时，和没见过面的人聊天，做许多无意义的事。如果让他写作业就会发怒。作者不知道该怎么办，所以写信求助。
1．根据上文“我曾经感觉自己可以自己做任何事情”，及下文“有时生活中真的需要帮助”。可知这里应该是个转折的句子，但是我知道我错了，故选B。
2．结合语境可知这里应该说的是儿子的作业问题，他似乎对作业不感兴趣。故选A。
3．结合上下文可知，这里讲的是儿子聊天的问题，他与从未见过面的人们聊天，但是很少和我们说话。故选C。
4．这里讲到他的父亲。他的父亲是一名医生，一个非常好心的男人。他看起来从不害怕父亲。故选E。
5．联系上下文可知，作者非常担心儿子上网，想了很多办法，她想知道互联网怎么有这么大的吸引力。故选D。
【难度】一般
三、短文首字母填空
通读下面的对话，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入适当的单词（首字母已给出），使对话意思完整。
D—Li Ming’s dad M—Li Ming’s mum
D: (1)W_________ is Li Ming?
M: He is in his bedroom, playing Chinese chess(2)w_________ Liu Jun.
D: I think it will be a (3)p_________ if he spends more time on playing Chinese chess (4)t_________ on his schoolwork.
M: But it’s a shame to stop him if he’s able to play (5)w_________. Why don’t you warn him (6)a_________ spending too much time on Chinese chess, or (7)s_________ him to a Chinese chess school? Perhaps he can be a good (8)p_________ player.
D: I (9)t_________ he’ll refuse to go. He only plays for fun.
M: No, he (10)w_________. He loves it very much. I think he will try his best to learn at a Chinese chess school.
【参考答案】
1. Where 2. with 3. problem 4. than 5. well
6. against 7. send 8. professional 9. think 10. won’t
中考能力自测
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Young Music Scene Concert
Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin’s
famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.
Time: 15—20 Nov.
Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany
Cost: Various
Email: info@quasimodo.de
Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986
Documentary Film Month
Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part
in November’s Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.
Time: 1—20 Mar.
Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris
Cost: Various
Phone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73
Email: info@paris-touristoffice.com
Craft (工艺) Show
You can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds
of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and
clothing.
Time: 26 Nov.—7 Dec.
Mon.—Fri. 11 am—10 pm
Sat. 10 am—8 pm
Sun. 9 am—6 pm
Place: Direct Energy Centre
Cost: $10
Phone: +7 658 198 3245
Email: askus@oneofakindshow.com
Canada Blooms
Toronto Garden and Flower Show
The Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is
the country’s largest indoor garden show.
Time: Mar. 9 am—6 pm
Sun. 11 am—5 pm
Place: Metro Toronto Convention Centre
Cost: $18; under 12 free
Phone: +1 235 447 8768 Email: info@mtccc.com
( ) 1. People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from____________.
A. 1—20 Mar B. 15—20 Nov C. 26 Nov—7 Dec D. 1 Mar—20 Nov
( ) 2. You can e-mail ____________if you want to see Documentary Film.
A. info@mtccc.com B. askus@oneofakindshow.com
C. info@paris-touristoffice.com D. info@quasimodo.de
( ) 3. You can buy ____________at the Craft Show.
A. glass, ironwork and clothing B. different kinds of flowers
C. classic music CDs D. some books about film
( ) 4. If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them
____________.
A. $40 B. $56 C. $76 D. $112
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall.
B. Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month.
C. People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.
D. Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the world’s largest garden show.
【参考答案】1—5、BCACD
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 7－8,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.paper n. 纸；纸张
2．future n. 将来；未来
3．planet n. 行星
4．earth n. 地球；世界
5．plant v．&n. 种植；植物
6．part n. 参加；参与；部分
7．sea n. 海；海洋
8．dig v. 挖
9．sky n. 天空
10．apartment n．公寓套房
11．space n. 太空；空间
12．human adj.&n. 人的；人
13．already adv. 已经；早已
14．factory n. 工厂
15.even adv. 甚至；连；愈加
16．shape n. 形状；外形
17．inside adv.&prep.在……里面
18．side n. 一方(的意见、态度、立场)
19．during prep.在……期间
20．holiday n．假期；假日
21．word n. 单词；词
22．pour v. 倒出；倾倒
23．yogurt n．酸奶
24．honey n. 蜂蜜
25．watermelon n. 西瓜
26．spoon n．勺；调羹
27．add v. 增加；添加
28．sugar n. 食糖
29.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪
30．corn n. 玉米；谷物
31．machine n. 机器；机械装置
32．hole n. 洞；孔；坑
33．sandwich n. 夹心面包片；三明治
34．butter n. 黄油；奶油
35.piece n. 片；块；段
36．autumn n. 秋天；秋季
37．fill v. (使)充满；装满
38．plate n. 盘子；碟子
39．cover v．&n. 遮盖；盖子
40．temperature n. 温度；气温；体温
词 汇 拓 展
1.environment n. →environmental adj. 自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的
2．peace n. →peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的
3．danger n. →dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的
4．shake n．&v.→shook(过去式)
→shaken(过去分词)
→shaking(现在分词)摇动；抖动
5．salt n. →salty adj. 含盐的；咸的
6．tradition n. →traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
7．pollute v. →pollution n. 污染；污染物
8．believe v. →belief n. 相信；信心
→believable adj. 可相信的；可信任的
9．disagree v. →agree v. 同意；赞成；应允
→disagreement n. 意见不一；分歧；争论
10．fall v. →fell (过去式)
→fallen (过去分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落
11.dig v. →dug (过去式/过去分词)
→digging(现在分词)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
12．travel v．&n. →traveler n．漂泊者；旅行者；游客
→traveled(过去式/过去分词)
→traveling(现在分词)旅行； 进行
13．celebrate v. →celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动
14．mix v. →mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物
15．possible adj. →impossible adj. 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
→possibly adv.可能；或许
→possibility n. 可能；可能性
16．final adj. →finally adv.最后；最终
17．dangerous adj. →danger n. 危险
18．serve v. →service n. 接待；服务
重 点 短 语
1.live to be 活到
2．play a part 参与(某事)
3．in the future 在将来
4．over and over again 多次；反复地
5．get bored 烦人
6．hundreds of 许多； 大量
7.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
8．look for 寻找；寻求
9．turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
10．pour…into 把……倒进
11．take out 取出；拿出
12．fill…with 用……装满
核 心 句 型
1.Do you think there will be robots in people's homes？你认为人们家里将有机器人吗？
2．Kids won't go to school.They'll study at home on computers.孩子们将不用去上学，他们在家里通过电脑学习。
3．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该参与挽救我们的地球。
4．Today there are already robots working in factories.今天已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
5．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.科学家正试图造出既像人类，又能和我们人类做同样事情的机器人。
6．This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.这在20年前看来似乎是不可能的，但电脑和火箭在100年前同样是不可能的。
7.—Let's make fruit salad.让我们做水果沙拉吧。
—OK，good idea.可以，好主意。
8．Sam， I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.萨姆，我想为周六的晚会做俄罗斯风味的汤。
9．Finally，don't forget to add some salt.最后，不要忘记加一些盐。
10．—How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？
—We need one cup of yogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。
11．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家，人们在特殊的节日里通常吃传统的食品。
续表
话 题 与 情 景 交 际
Unit 7 做出预测
1．—Do you think there will be robots in people's homes?
—Yes，there will.I think every home will have a robot.
2．—What will the future be like?
—Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.
3．—Will people use money in 100 years?
—No，they won't.Everything will be free.
4.—Will there be world peace?
—Yes，I hope so.
Unit 8 描述过程和遵循指示
1．—How do you make a banana milk shake?
—First，peel the bananas.Next，put the bananas in the blender.Then，pour the milk into the blender.Finally，turn on the blender.
2．—How many bananas do we need?
—We need three bananas.
语法聚焦
1.一般将来时(will)
2．可数名词和不可数名词
3．how much与how many
4．副词的用法
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
final，peaceful，pollute，possible，travel
1．Their biggest dream is to live in __peace__．
2．It's __impossible__ for him to finish the work in such a short time.
3．__Finally__，they got there in time.
4．I told those __travelers__ the way to the nearest hotel.
5．I think there will be less __pollution__ in the future.
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
There is no doubt that we live in a digital(数字的) world.6.__Whether__(是否) we're at home or in the classroom，most kids are connected to some forms of technology.But do students need to 7.__know__(知道) how to create the technology?
“Yes，they should know it.” said computer experts.According to a report，8.__by__(截至) the year 2020，the United States will need 1.4 million people to do computing jobs，but the universities won't even be able to provide one 9.__third__(三) of them.
“Learning how technology works and how you can harness(驾驭) it is as 10.__important__(重要的) as reading and writing，”said Srini Mandyam.He is the manager of Tynker，a company that creates programs to 11.__teach__(教) kids how to write codes(计算机编码)．“Technology helps students to understand 12.__something__(一些东西) they use every day，” he said.
According to a study，only one out of ten schools in the United States offer computer science classes.Code.Org wants to change it so that every student in every school has a 13.__chance__(机会) to learn computer programming.
Mandyam thinks that kids need to be 14.__ready__(准备好) for the future.The digital world continues to grow 15.__quickly__(快速地)，and learning coding could be a way to keep up with its development.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was __1__， for my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me, out of __2__. He stood right before me with his head down and said __3__， “Look what I found！” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and __4__. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
__5__， he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his __6__ and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s __7__ I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must __8__ it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I __9__.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not __10__ —he was blind.
Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I __11__ him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.” He smiled, and then ran off to __12__. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain (痛苦)．
Through the eyes of a blind child, __13__ I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been __14__. I decided to see the beauty in life, and __15__ every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.(2011宿迁)
( )1. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful
( )2. A. mind B. trouble C. breath D. work
( )3. A. sadly B. strictly C. angrily D. excitedly
( )4. A. dead B. fresh C. alive D. heavy
( )5. A. So B. Or C. However D. And
( )6. A. head B. nose C. ear D. neck
( )7. A. how B. when C. where D. why
( )8. A. buy B. sell C. accept D. break
( )9. A. admire B. dislike C. want D. have
( )10. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see
( )11. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated
( )12. A. sleep B. study C. dance D. play
( )13. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last
( )14. A. cheerful B. useful C. blind D. deaf
( )15. A. waste B. enjoy C. lose D. forget
语篇解读：本文讲述了当我感觉生活世界是黑暗，感觉绝望时，通过一个盲童送给我一朵干了的花，及与其的对话，使我明白要珍惜现在美好生活，要享受生活中每一秒钟。
1. A。由后句“for my whole world was dark.”可知我此时的心情觉是绝望的。故选A。
2. C。由语境可知“一个年青男孩跑到我面前时，累的上气不接下气”，out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。故选C。
3. D。由下句“Look what I found！”可知这个年轻人有了一个新发现，故表情表现为很兴奋。故选D。
4. A。由上句“The flower was dry ”可知这朵花已经死了。故选A。
5. C。在四个项中，只有however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。故选C。
6. B。由下文“It smells sweet...”可知答案：smell意为“闻起来”，闻时用鼻子。故选B。
7. D。that’s way意为“那就是……的原因”。故选D。
8. C。句意为“我知道我必须接受它，否则它可能永远都不会离开”。可知应选D。
9. C。由语境可知句意为“这正是我所想要的”，想要的，用want表示，故选C。
10. D。由下文“he was blind.”可知，他看不见。故选D。
11. B。thank for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”。故选B。
12. D。联系上下文可知，他跑去玩了。故选D。
13. D。at most意为“至多”；at times意为“有时”；at first意为“首先”；at last意为“最后”。联系上下文可知，我最后找到了我的问题。故选D。
14. C。由上句可知我这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意为“自己的眼已瞎了”。故选C。
15. B。根据上文可知，这时我决定去看美丽的世界，享受我生命的每一秒。故选B。
二、任务型阅读
Dear Annie,
I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1． .
Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.
I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.
But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now, 2． . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3． . He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.
I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4． .
What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5． . You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!
Yours,
Ellen Smith
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。她十六岁的儿子每天在互联网上花费六到八个小时，和没见过面的人聊天，做许多无意义的事。如果让他写作业就会发怒。作者不知道该怎么办，所以写信求助。
1．根据上文“我曾经感觉自己可以自己做任何事情”，及下文“有时生活中真的需要帮助”。可知这里应该是个转折的句子，但是我知道我错了，故选B。
2．结合语境可知这里应该说的是儿子的作业问题，他似乎对作业不感兴趣。故选A。
3．结合上下文可知，这里讲的是儿子聊天的问题，他与从未见过面的人们聊天，但是很少和我们说话。故选C。
4．这里讲到他的父亲。他的父亲是一名医生，一个非常好心的男人。他看起来从不害怕父亲。故选E。
5．联系上下文可知，作者非常担心儿子上网，想了很多办法，她想知道互联网怎么有这么大的吸引力。故选D。
【难度】一般
三、短文首字母填空
通读下面的对话，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入适当的单词（首字母已给出），使对话意思完整。
D—Li Ming’s dad M—Li Ming’s mum
D: (1)W_________ is Li Ming?
M: He is in his bedroom, playing Chinese chess(2)w_________ Liu Jun.
D: I think it will be a (3)p_________ if he spends more time on playing Chinese chess (4)t_________ on his schoolwork.
M: But it’s a shame to stop him if he’s able to play (5)w_________. Why don’t you warn him (6)a_________ spending too much time on Chinese chess, or (7)s_________ him to a Chinese chess school? Perhaps he can be a good (8)p_________ player.
D: I (9)t_________ he’ll refuse to go. He only plays for fun.
M: No, he (10)w_________. He loves it very much. I think he will try his best to learn at a Chinese chess school.
【参考答案】
1. Where 2. with 3. problem 4. than 5. well
6. against 7. send 8. professional 9. think 10. won’t