合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练7（八上U9--10）及答案
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| 名称 | 合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练7（八上U9--10）及答案 |  | |
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合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练7（八上U9--10）及答案
中考能力自测
When we can see well, we don’t think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.2-1-c-n-j-y
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colures become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can’t see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
1. We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ___.
A. we think about our eyes B. we cannot see clearly
C. we wear glasses D. we have to do much reading
2. According to the passage, a _________ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.
A. tailor B. doctor C. guard D. driver
3. Those who suffer from cataracts _________.
A. will become blind B. can’t be cured
C. may be cured D. must move to other places
4. People who are farsighted _________.
A. cannot do a lot of close work without glasses
B. can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length21世纪教育网版权所有
D. have the same problem as the nearsighted people
5. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _________.
A. with wide open eyes B. with half-shut or narrow eyes
C. straight at it D. in a slightly different direction
【参考答案】1－5 、BACAD
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 9－10,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.exam n. 考试
2．flu n．流行性感冒；流感
3．available adj.有空的；可获得的
4．until conj.&prep.到……时；
直到……为止
5．hang v. 悬挂；垂下
6．accept v. 接受
7．refuse v. 拒绝
8．weekday n. 工作日
9．reply v．回答；答复
10．forward v．&adv. 转寄；发送；
向前；前进
11．delete v. 删除
12.print v. 打印；印刷
13．goodbye n. 再见
14．glad adj. 高兴；愿意
15．glue n. 胶水
16．without prep. 没有；不(做某事)
17．concert n．音乐会；演奏会
18．event n. 大事；公开活动；比赛项目
19．guest n．客人；宾客
20．calendar n．日历；日程表
21．daytime n. 白天；日间
22．video n．录像带；录像
23．chocolate n. 巧克力
24．upset adj.难过；失望；沮丧
25.taxi n. 出租汽车；的士
26．teenager n. 青少年
27．unless conj. 除非；如果不
28．wallet n. 钱包
29．mile n. 英里
30．mistake n. 错误；失误
31．himself pron. 他自己
32．solve v. 解决；解答
33．step n. 步；步骤
34．trust v. 相信；信任
35．else adv. 别的；其他的
词 汇 拓 展
1.advice n．→advise v．劝告；建议
2．experience n．→experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的
3．hang v．→hung (过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下
4．catch v．→caught(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住
5．invite v．→invitation n．邀请；请柬
6．prepare v．→preparation n．准备；准备工作
7．surprise v．→surprising adj.令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的；惊人的
→surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
8．open v．→opening n．开幕式；落成典礼
9．meet v．→met (过去式/过去分词)遇见；相逢
→meeting n．会议；集会；会面
10．organize v．→organization n. 组织；团体；机构
11.understand v．→understood (过去式/过去分词)理会；领会
→understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的
12．care v．→careful adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
→carefully adv.仔细地
→careless adj.粗心的；不小心的
13．sad adj.→sadly adv.令人遗憾地；不幸地；悲伤地
→sadness n．悲伤；悲痛；难过
14．normal adj.→normally adv.通常；正常情况下
15．certain adj.→certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行
16．angry adj.→anger n．怒；怒火；怒气
→angrily adv.发怒地；生气地
重 点 短 语
1.prepare for 为……做准备
2．another time 其他时间；别的时间
3．hang out 闲逛；常去某处
4．the day before yesterday 前天
5．the day after tomorrow 后天
6．look after 照顾；照料
7．turn town 拒绝
8．take a trip 去旅行
9.look forward to 盼望；期待
10．hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
11．potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条
12．make money 赚钱
13．go to college 上大学
14．keep…to oneself 保守秘密
15．make mistakes 犯错误
16．in half 分成两半
核 心 句 型
1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？你能来参加我周六下午的聚会吗？
—Sure，I'd love to.当然， 我很想。
2．Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
3．To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th！为了展示我们多么思念她，我们在本月28日下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧！
4．I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们所有人的答复。
5．For the party next week，should we ask people to bring food？对于下个星期的聚会，我们应该叫人们带一些食物吗？
6．Can you give me some advice？你能给我一些建议吗？
7.Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.一些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情都不做。
8．She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕告诉她的父母关于这件事。
9．If people have problems，they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些麻烦留给自己。
10．They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她再小心些。
11．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。
12．So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就解决了问题的一半！
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
understand，surprise，him，guest，trust
1．We can __trust__ him to look after our house when we are out.21教育网
2．I must go and dress up before the __guests__ arrive.21·cn·jy·com
3．I was __surprised__ at how quickly she agreed.
4．Jessica has very __understanding__ parents.They let her do what she likes.2·1·c·n·j·y
5．Peter has no family or friends.He lives in a big house by __himself__．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
Chinese people are the most hospitable(热情好客的) people in the world.If a foreigner 6.__goes__(去) to a Chinese home，he would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as a guest.21*cnjy*com
When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes 7.__tea__(茶) for you to welcome you.Then he will serve you 8.__snacks__(小吃) like nuts or candy.9.__Someone__(某人) in the home will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Meanwhile，other family members of the home will 10.__prepare__(准备) a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests 11.__with__(用) a big meal.They 12.__always__(总是) provide more food than the guest can eat.【版权所有：21教育】
On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.And the host usually picks food for visitors.They want to make sure that you are 13.__relaxed__(轻松的) and eat like you are at home.As you have done eating，the host usually says，“You didn't eat much.Please eat more.”Although you tell them you are full，they still put 14.__more__(更多的) food in your bowl(碗)．21教育名师原创作品
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius 15.__said__(说) thousands of years ago，“To meet friends from far.How happy we are！”
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do __1__and this would be a good chance(机会) __2__. But I don't like __3__ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went__4__to the mountains. __5__ there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And it's really__6__ far to go for a short holiday. I decide __7__ this isn't a good time to__8__the mountains. But I__9__to go somewhere else.
Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for walks __10__ the seashore__11__ the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only eight miles and I could get there__12__about two hours. After thinking it __13__, I am sure that this is a __14__ time for the seashore than __15__.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory 21*cnjy*com
2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that
3. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D. asking
4. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north
5. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D.A girl
6. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too
7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when
8. A. go B. go to C. arrive D. leave
9. A. do want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting
10.A. on B. by C. beside D. along
11.A. on B. during C. in D. under
12.A. in B. for C. with D. after
13.A. in B. out C. over D. on
14.A. good B. fine C. better D. best
15.A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages21·世纪*教育网
名师点评
这篇短文讲述了作者是如何计划一个短暂的假期，去山里天气太冷，而且假期又短，所以她决定去附近的海边度假。【出处：21教育名师】
答案简析
A。 根据下文的I can work at home all the rest of the time 可判断这里是at home。意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。
C。 a good chance to do it 这里的to do it是不定式做后置定语
B。 “度假”应用动词spend。
C。 go south/north/west/east to somewhere意为朝着（东南西北）方向去某处。
B。 everything there was beautiful 说明那儿的一切都很美。
D。 too…to…为固定结构，意思是“太……而不……”。
A。 因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 来引导陈述句宾语从句。
B。
A。 do want 表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主，故wanted不可选，其它两个选项无此用法。
10、D。along the seashore意思是“沿着海边”。
11、C。 在阳光下应该用in ，而不是under。
12.A。 in和一段时间连用表示将来，而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。
13、C。 think over意思是“仔细考虑”。
14、C。 根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。
15、B。 根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选mountains。
二、任务型阅读
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.www.21-cn-jy.com
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. ”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.
He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”
Answer the questions according to the passage.
【小题1】 Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?
【小题2】 What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?
【小题3】 Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?
【小题4】 How do computers allow people to type characters simply?21cnjy.com
【小题5】What can you learn from the passage?
【参考答案】
【小题1】Yes, they are.
【小题2】The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
【小题3】Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills.
/ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.
【小题4】By entering pinyin.
【小题5】It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words.
/Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.
/We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.
考点：任务型阅读。
三、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Are you eager to be a person who has a good memory? People who enjoy their wonderful
memory often do well in their studies and work. These people only have to spend a few
m__1___ on a page and will keep what they read in mind. Here are some things you can do
to improve your memory. Try these:
Be more observant(善于观察的). Some people who said to have a bad memory don't
r__2___ have memory problems. They just don't take time to notice the details. If you pay more
attention to the details. you're sure to have a much clearer memory of events. A little exercise
that you could do is to p___3___ memorizing lists of things, such as the things you are going to buy in a supermarket, or even the ingredients(原料)printed on your biscuit box.
Do more activities such as puzzles, word g__4___, and learn a new language. These activities will further improve your brain functions and will help you improve your memory.
Try to have more free time. When you are t___5___, probably you are to have a weaker focus. Find ways to get rid of stress, so your brain will be clearer and ready to have new i___6___.
Get enough sleeping hours. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r___7__ the damage done by a day's tiring work. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Do your best to be healthy, and these foods help you improve your memory.
【参考答案】
1. minutes 2. really 3. practice/practice 4. games
5. tired 6. ideas/ information 7. repair / reduce
中考能力自测
When we can see well, we don’t think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.2-1-c-n-j-y
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colures become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you can see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can’t see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
1. We don’t know that our eyes are of great importance until ___.
A. we think about our eyes B. we cannot see clearly
C. we wear glasses D. we have to do much reading
2. According to the passage, a _________ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.
A. tailor B. doctor C. guard D. driver
3. Those who suffer from cataracts _________.
A. will become blind B. can’t be cured
C. may be cured D. must move to other places
4. People who are farsighted _________.
A. cannot do a lot of close work without glasses
B. can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm’s length21世纪教育网版权所有
D. have the same problem as the nearsighted people
5. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _________.
A. with wide open eyes B. with half-shut or narrow eyes
C. straight at it D. in a slightly different direction
【参考答案】1－5 、BACAD
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 9－10,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.exam n. 考试
2．flu n．流行性感冒；流感
3．available adj.有空的；可获得的
4．until conj.&prep.到……时；
直到……为止
5．hang v. 悬挂；垂下
6．accept v. 接受
7．refuse v. 拒绝
8．weekday n. 工作日
9．reply v．回答；答复
10．forward v．&adv. 转寄；发送；
向前；前进
11．delete v. 删除
12.print v. 打印；印刷
13．goodbye n. 再见
14．glad adj. 高兴；愿意
15．glue n. 胶水
16．without prep. 没有；不(做某事)
17．concert n．音乐会；演奏会
18．event n. 大事；公开活动；比赛项目
19．guest n．客人；宾客
20．calendar n．日历；日程表
21．daytime n. 白天；日间
22．video n．录像带；录像
23．chocolate n. 巧克力
24．upset adj.难过；失望；沮丧
25.taxi n. 出租汽车；的士
26．teenager n. 青少年
27．unless conj. 除非；如果不
28．wallet n. 钱包
29．mile n. 英里
30．mistake n. 错误；失误
31．himself pron. 他自己
32．solve v. 解决；解答
33．step n. 步；步骤
34．trust v. 相信；信任
35．else adv. 别的；其他的
词 汇 拓 展
1.advice n．→advise v．劝告；建议
2．experience n．→experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的
3．hang v．→hung (过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下
4．catch v．→caught(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住
5．invite v．→invitation n．邀请；请柬
6．prepare v．→preparation n．准备；准备工作
7．surprise v．→surprising adj.令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的；惊人的
→surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
8．open v．→opening n．开幕式；落成典礼
9．meet v．→met (过去式/过去分词)遇见；相逢
→meeting n．会议；集会；会面
10．organize v．→organization n. 组织；团体；机构
11.understand v．→understood (过去式/过去分词)理会；领会
→understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的
12．care v．→careful adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
→carefully adv.仔细地
→careless adj.粗心的；不小心的
13．sad adj.→sadly adv.令人遗憾地；不幸地；悲伤地
→sadness n．悲伤；悲痛；难过
14．normal adj.→normally adv.通常；正常情况下
15．certain adj.→certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行
16．angry adj.→anger n．怒；怒火；怒气
→angrily adv.发怒地；生气地
重 点 短 语
1.prepare for 为……做准备
2．another time 其他时间；别的时间
3．hang out 闲逛；常去某处
4．the day before yesterday 前天
5．the day after tomorrow 后天
6．look after 照顾；照料
7．turn town 拒绝
8．take a trip 去旅行
9.look forward to 盼望；期待
10．hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
11．potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条
12．make money 赚钱
13．go to college 上大学
14．keep…to oneself 保守秘密
15．make mistakes 犯错误
16．in half 分成两半
核 心 句 型
1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？你能来参加我周六下午的聚会吗？
—Sure，I'd love to.当然， 我很想。
2．Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
3．To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th！为了展示我们多么思念她，我们在本月28日下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧！
4．I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们所有人的答复。
5．For the party next week，should we ask people to bring food？对于下个星期的聚会，我们应该叫人们带一些食物吗？
6．Can you give me some advice？你能给我一些建议吗？
7.Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.一些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情都不做。
8．She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕告诉她的父母关于这件事。
9．If people have problems，they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些麻烦留给自己。
10．They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她再小心些。
11．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。
12．So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就解决了问题的一半！
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
understand，surprise，him，guest，trust
1．We can __trust__ him to look after our house when we are out.21教育网
2．I must go and dress up before the __guests__ arrive.21·cn·jy·com
3．I was __surprised__ at how quickly she agreed.
4．Jessica has very __understanding__ parents.They let her do what she likes.2·1·c·n·j·y
5．Peter has no family or friends.He lives in a big house by __himself__．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
Chinese people are the most hospitable(热情好客的) people in the world.If a foreigner 6.__goes__(去) to a Chinese home，he would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as a guest.21*cnjy*com
When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes 7.__tea__(茶) for you to welcome you.Then he will serve you 8.__snacks__(小吃) like nuts or candy.9.__Someone__(某人) in the home will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Meanwhile，other family members of the home will 10.__prepare__(准备) a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests 11.__with__(用) a big meal.They 12.__always__(总是) provide more food than the guest can eat.【版权所有：21教育】
On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.And the host usually picks food for visitors.They want to make sure that you are 13.__relaxed__(轻松的) and eat like you are at home.As you have done eating，the host usually says，“You didn't eat much.Please eat more.”Although you tell them you are full，they still put 14.__more__(更多的) food in your bowl(碗)．21教育名师原创作品
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius 15.__said__(说) thousands of years ago，“To meet friends from far.How happy we are！”
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do __1__and this would be a good chance(机会) __2__. But I don't like __3__ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went__4__to the mountains. __5__ there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And it's really__6__ far to go for a short holiday. I decide __7__ this isn't a good time to__8__the mountains. But I__9__to go somewhere else.
Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for walks __10__ the seashore__11__ the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only eight miles and I could get there__12__about two hours. After thinking it __13__, I am sure that this is a __14__ time for the seashore than __15__.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory 21*cnjy*com
2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that
3. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D. asking
4. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north
5. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D.A girl
6. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too
7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when
8. A. go B. go to C. arrive D. leave
9. A. do want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting
10.A. on B. by C. beside D. along
11.A. on B. during C. in D. under
12.A. in B. for C. with D. after
13.A. in B. out C. over D. on
14.A. good B. fine C. better D. best
15.A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages21·世纪*教育网
名师点评
这篇短文讲述了作者是如何计划一个短暂的假期，去山里天气太冷，而且假期又短，所以她决定去附近的海边度假。【出处：21教育名师】
答案简析
A。 根据下文的I can work at home all the rest of the time 可判断这里是at home。意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。
C。 a good chance to do it 这里的to do it是不定式做后置定语
B。 “度假”应用动词spend。
C。 go south/north/west/east to somewhere意为朝着（东南西北）方向去某处。
B。 everything there was beautiful 说明那儿的一切都很美。
D。 too…to…为固定结构，意思是“太……而不……”。
A。 因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 来引导陈述句宾语从句。
B。
A。 do want 表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主，故wanted不可选，其它两个选项无此用法。
10、D。along the seashore意思是“沿着海边”。
11、C。 在阳光下应该用in ，而不是under。
12.A。 in和一段时间连用表示将来，而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。
13、C。 think over意思是“仔细考虑”。
14、C。 根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。
15、B。 根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选mountains。
二、任务型阅读
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.www.21-cn-jy.com
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. ”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.
He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”
Answer the questions according to the passage.
【小题1】 Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?
【小题2】 What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?
【小题3】 Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?
【小题4】 How do computers allow people to type characters simply?21cnjy.com
【小题5】What can you learn from the passage?
【参考答案】
【小题1】Yes, they are.
【小题2】The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
【小题3】Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills.
/ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.
【小题4】By entering pinyin.
【小题5】It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words.
/Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.
/We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.
考点：任务型阅读。
三、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Are you eager to be a person who has a good memory? People who enjoy their wonderful
memory often do well in their studies and work. These people only have to spend a few
m__1___ on a page and will keep what they read in mind. Here are some things you can do
to improve your memory. Try these:
Be more observant(善于观察的). Some people who said to have a bad memory don't
r__2___ have memory problems. They just don't take time to notice the details. If you pay more
attention to the details. you're sure to have a much clearer memory of events. A little exercise
that you could do is to p___3___ memorizing lists of things, such as the things you are going to buy in a supermarket, or even the ingredients(原料)printed on your biscuit box.
Do more activities such as puzzles, word g__4___, and learn a new language. These activities will further improve your brain functions and will help you improve your memory.
Try to have more free time. When you are t___5___, probably you are to have a weaker focus. Find ways to get rid of stress, so your brain will be clearer and ready to have new i___6___.
Get enough sleeping hours. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r___7__ the damage done by a day's tiring work. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Do your best to be healthy, and these foods help you improve your memory.
【参考答案】
1. minutes 2. really 3. practice/practice 4. games
5. tired 6. ideas/ information 7. repair / reduce