合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练8（八下U1--2）及答案

合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练8（八下U1--2）及答案
中考能力自测
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
学校生活
记叙文
188
★★★
5分钟
Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．【出处：21教育名师】
How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of the year.
Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.
1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.
A. sorry B. angry C. excited D. interested
2. Miss Wang’s good way of remembering good things is to _______.
A. buy a new photo B. write down stories
C. take a lot of photos D. make a yearbook
3. A yearbook is made to _______.
A. take notes B. keep the memory
C. do our homework D. remember English words
4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.
A. January B. February C. May D. December
5. We made our first yearbook _______.
A. without any help B. without putting our love into itwww-2-1-cnjy-com
C. with the help of our teacher D. with the help of our parents
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当我们在校比赛中获胜时，我们可能感到兴奋，所以选C。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Miss Wang 建议我们制作yearbook。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用来记事的。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句 “It’s usually made at the end of the year. ”可知是在 12 月份。
5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中 “Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. ”可知C项正确。
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下) Units 1－2,基础知识梳理
重　点　单　词
1.matter n．问题；事情
2．neck n．颈；脖子
3．stomach n．胃；腹部
4．throat n．咽喉；喉咙
5．rest n．&v.放松；休息
6．cough n．&v.咳嗽
7．toothache n．牙痛
8．headache n．头痛
9．passenger n．乘客；旅客
10．trouble n．问题；苦恼
11．sick adj.生病的；有病的
12．knee n．膝；膝盖
13．risk n．&v.危险；风险；冒险
14.situation n．情况；状况
15．rock n．岩石
16．blood n．血
17．control n．&v.限制；约束；管理
18．spirit n．勇气；意志
19．nurse n．护士
20．volunteer v．义务做；自愿做
n．志愿者
21．sign n．标志；信号
22．notice n．通知；通告；注意
v．注意到；意识到
23．several pron.几个；数个；一些
24．strong adj.强烈的；强壮的
25．joy n．高兴；愉快
26.journey n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程
27．raise v．募集；征集
28．repair v．修理；修补
29．fix v．修理；安装
30．wheel n．车轮；轮子
31．letter n．信；函
32．blind adj.瞎的；失明的
33．deaf adj.聋的
34．open v．开；打开
35．door n．门
36．carry v．拿；提；扛
37．clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的
38．change v．&n.变化；改变
词　汇　拓　展
1.foot n．→feet pl.脚；足
2．knife n．→knives pl.刀
3．interest n．→interesting adj.有趣的
→interested adj.感兴趣的
4．lie v．→lay(过去式)
→lain(过去分词)
→lying(现在分词)躺；平躺
5．break v．→broke(过去式)
→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
→break n．间歇；休息
→broken adj.破损的；残缺的
6．hurt v．→hurt(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤
7．hit n．&v.→hit (过去式/过去分词)(用手或器具)击；打
8．climb v．→climber n．登山者；攀登者
9．mean v．→meant (过去式/过去分词)意思是；打算；意欲
→meaning n．意义；意思
→meaningful adj.意味深长的
→meaningless adj.毫无意义的
10．decide v．→decision n．决定；抉择
11．die v．→death n．死；死亡
→dead adj.死的；失去生命的
→died (过去式/过去分词)死；死亡
→dying(现在分词)临终的；垂死的；临死的
12.feel v．→felt(过去式/过去分词)感受；觉得
→feeling n．感觉；感触
13．satisfy v．→satisfaction n．满足； 满意
→satisfied adj.满意的；满足的；欣慰的
14．imagine v．→imagination n．想象力；想象
15．excite v．→excited adj.激动的；兴奋的
→exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
16．train v．→training n．训练；培训
→trainer n．训练员
17．understand v．→understood (过去式/过去分词)理解；领会
18．important adj.→importance n．重要性；重要
19．own adj.&pron.→owner n．物主；主人
20．lonely adj.→alone adv.独自；单独
21．able adj.→ability n．能力；才能
→disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
22．difficult adj.→difficulty n．困难； 难题
23．kind adj.→kindness n．仁慈；善良
24．her pron.→hers(名词性物主代词)她的
→herself(反身代词)她自己
25．our pron.→ours(名词性物主代词)我们的
→ourselves(反身代词)我们自己
重　点　短　语
1.have a cold 感冒
2．lie down 躺下
3．take breaks/take a break 休息
4．get off 下车
5．right away 立即；马上
6．get into 陷入；参与
7．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……
8．take risks/take a risk 冒险
9．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
10．cut off 切除
11．get out of 离开；从……出来
12．be in control of 掌管；管理
13．give up 放弃
14．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
15.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
16．give out 分发；散发
17．come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
18．put off 推迟
19．hand out 分发
20．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召
21．care for 照顾；非常喜欢
22．try out 参加……选拔；试用
23．fix up 修理；装饰
24．give away赠送；捐赠
25．take after(外貌或行为)像
26．set up 建起；设立
27．make a difference影响；有作用
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
train，important，her，passenger，difficult
1．Alice can look after __herself__ when her parents are busy.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．David had basketball __training__ every afternoon last term.21教育网
3．There are too many __passengers__ on the bus today.21·世纪*教育网
4．Nowadays college students have many __difficulties__ in finding a good job.21*cnjy*com
5．He didn't understand the __importance__ of his father's words until he failed.2-1-c-n-j-y
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
China is a large country.The 6.__population__(人口) is over 1.3 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese 7.__families__(家庭)．Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a 8.__favorite__(最喜欢的) drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is 9.__different__(不同的) from the one used in western countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new.It has special foods and traditions.For example，sweeping the floor 10.__before__(在……之前) New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.【版权所有：21教育】
The Chinese zodiac(生肖)，known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve-year cycle.11.__Each/Every__(每一) year is named for an animal.These animal signs are the rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dog and pig.For example，the year that 12.__begins/starts__(开始) in 2016 is the year of the monkey.21教育名师原创作品
Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language.Chinese writing 13.__developed__(发展) almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older.Chinese writing has 14.__thousands__(千) of characters.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.15.__Besides__(除了) Putonghua，Chinese people speak six other forms of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects.21*cnjy*com
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We drove there and asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted. 5 they burned them and cleaned the place for planting 6 trees this year. We found a card and it 7 ,“I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone（栋梁）of our country.”The workers said that it was important for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important.
Some people now have a new idea that they can donate（捐赠）some money and let professionals（专业人员）plant and 9 the trees. Because they have more knowledge about planting trees and can do 10 than us. Do you think so?
( )1.A.students and teachers B. the old and the young
C. boys and girls D. mother and father
( )2.A.smaller
( )3.A.pleased
( )4.A.died
( )5.A.Though
( )6.A.few
( )7.A.said
( )8.A.need
( )9.A.take out
( )10.A.good
B. warmer
B. happy
B. grew
B. When
B. old
B. told
B. hold
B. take down
B. better
C. greener
C. surprised
C. gone
C. Because
C. new
C. spoke
C. plant
C. take away
C. well
D. larger
D. glad
D. disappeared
D. So
D. dead
D. wrote
D. be
D. take car of
D. best
【参考答案】1—5 BCCAD 6—10 CADDB
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?21cnjy.com
Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.21·cn·jy·com
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.2·1·c·n·j·y
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just bu driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
【小题1】Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?
【小题2】Where did he grow up?
【小题3】Why did he go to Denver?
【小题4】Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?
【小题5】What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business?
【参考答案】
【小题1】Milton Hershey.
【小题2】He grew up in Pennsylvania.
【小题3】Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.
【小题4】Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.
【小题5】His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar.
考点：考查任务型阅读
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d___1____to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world ____2___ to you.www.21-cn-jy.com
On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y__3____. Just before you go out, it s___4____starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e___5_____ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.
A___6____everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the w____7____to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l___8____a spring (弹簧). If you are w___9____, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.
Attitude(态度) d___100_____ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant.
1. _________ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5.__________
6. _________ 7. _______ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
【参考答案】
1. dark 2. smiling 3. yourself 4. suddenly 5. enjoy
6. Although 7. way 8. like 9. weak 10.decides