合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练9（八下U3--4）及答案
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合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练9（八下U3--4）及答案
中考能力自测
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What do you do if you don't get into your first choice of university? That's the question that faces thousands of students in Britain every year.
Many students turn to Clearing, an education agency that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If students don't have enough marks to get into their first choice of universities, Clearing tells them about places available at other universities, though they might have to study another subject.
But this year has seen a record number of students who want to study in universities. This means that there's been a fiecer competition for university places than usual. Education officials say six students competed for one place. It’s said almost 190,000 students still don't have a place in a university. That's a rise of over 46,000 students from last year.21*cnjy*com
Faced with these numbers, some students are going to be disappointed, others might be thinking of an interesting choice: studying abroad. The University of Nottingham, for example, is offering places in Ningbo, near Shanghai.
Because of the problems with university entrance, the UK's Higher Education Minister, David Willetts, encourages students to study at home or to learn one kind of skills, such as cooking, hairdressing and so on .
But some people say that rising university costs, less hope to find jobs in the future, and a drop in graduate recruitment（大学招生）mean it's the worst time to be a university student in the UK.
( ) 1. Thousands of _________ students don’t know what to do if they can’t enter their first choice of universities.
A. American B. Chinese C. Brazilian D. British
( ) 2. What does the underlined "place" mean? It means ______.
A. room B. playground C. chance D. location
( ) 3. What suggestion does David Willetts give to help solve the problems in university entrance?
A. To study abroad. B. To turn to Clearing.【出处：21教育名师】
C. To study at home. D. To turn to parents.
( ) 4. What is NOT the reason that makes it the worst time to be a university student in the UK?
A. British economic crisis (危机) B. Rising University costs.
C. A drop in graduate recruitment. D. less hope to find jobs in the future.
( ) 5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Clearing, the key to university. B. University Disappointment.
C. Graduate recruitment. D. Studying abroad.
【参考答案】1—5、DCCAB
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 3－4,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.rubbish n．垃圾；废弃物
2．floor n．地板
3．mess n．杂乱；不整洁
4．neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
5．shirt n．衬衫
6．pass v．给；递；走过；通过
7．borrow v．借；借用
8．finger n．手指
9．hate v．厌恶；讨厌
10．while conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
11．stress n．精神压力；心理负担
12．waste n．浪费；垃圾 v．浪费；滥用
13.provide v．提供；供应
14．anyway adv.而且；加之
15．since conj. 因为；既然
prep.conj.&adv.从……以后；自……以来
16．neighbor n. 邻居
17．allow v．允许；准许
18．wrong adj.有毛病；错误的
19．guess v．猜测；估计
20．elder adj.年纪较长的
21．whatever pron.任何；每一
22.nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的
23．offer v．主动提出；自愿给予
24.copy v．抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
25．return v．归还；回来；返回
26．anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再
27．member n．成员；分子
28．pressure n．压力
29．opinion n．意见；想法；看法
30．skill n．技艺；技巧
31．continue v．持续；继续存在
32．crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的
33．push v．鞭策；督促；推动
34．cause v．造成；引起
35．perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许
词 汇 拓 展
1.relation n. →relationship n．关系；联系
→relative n．亲戚；亲属
2．cloud n. →cloudy adj. 多云的
3．sweep v. →swept (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫
4．throw v. →threw (过去式)
→thrown (过去分词)扔；掷
5．lend v. →lent (过去式/过去分词)借给；借出
6．develop v. →development n．发展；发育；成长
→developing adj.发展中的
→developed adj.发达的；高度发展的
7．drop v. →dropped (过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下
8．deal v．&n. →dealt(过去式/过去分词)处理；应付
9．argue v. →argument n．争论；争吵
10.communicate v. →communication n．交流；沟通
11．explain v. →explanation n．解释；说明
12．compete v. →competition n．比赛；竞赛；竞争
13．ill adj. →illness n．疾病；病
14．fair adj. →fairness n．公正性；合理性
→unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的
15．proper adj. →properly adv.正确地；恰当地
16．clear adj. →clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
17．quick adj. →quickly adv.快地；迅速地
18．usual adj. →unusual adv. 不寻常的；与众不同的
→usually adv.通常地；一般地
19．two num. →second(序数词)第二
→secondly adv. 第二；其次
重 点 短 语
1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
2．do the dishes洗餐具
3．make one's bed整理床铺
4．all the time频繁；反复
5．as soon as一……就……；尽快
6．in order to目的是；为了
7．depend on依靠；依赖
8．take care of照顾；处理
9.do chores做家务
10．as a result结果
11．fall ill患病
12．look through快速查看；浏览
13．work out成功地发展；解决
14．get on with和睦相处；关系良好
15．cut out删除；删去
16．compare…with比较；对比
17．in one's opinion依……看
核 心 句 型
1.Could you please sweep the floor？请你(帮我)打扫地板好吗？
2．Could I use your computer？我能用用你的电脑吗？
3．For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I．一周来，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。
4．Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
5．They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
6.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
7．My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。
8．Well，I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
9．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展无益。
续表
话题与情景交际
Unit 3 礼貌地提出请求；征求许可
礼貌地提出请求
1．—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—Yes，sure./Of course./Certainly./OK./All right.
征求许可
2．—Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?
—Yes，but don't come back too late.
Unit 4 谈论问题
1．—What's wrong？/What's the matter with you?
—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
提供建议
2．—What should he do?
—He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.
3．—Maybe you could go to his house.
—I guess I could，but I don't want to surprise him.
语
法
聚
焦
1.“Why don't you…？”句型
2．连词(until，so that和although)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
usually，old，typically，fair，skill
1．My __elder__ brother is three years older than me.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．This kind of weather is __typical__．
3．We should learn some __skills__ as many as possible when we are young.21·cn·jy·com
4． Doing housework at home helps the kids to understand the idea of __fairness__．
5．Mike came home later than __usual__．
B)(2018原创)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
I was feeling a little blue because I had lost my job.www.21-cn-jy.com
One day，while I was walking on the street，I heard someone 6.__playing__(玩) the piano.I walked to find out where it was coming from.7.__Then__(然后) I saw a young lady.
She was singing songs 8.__about__(关于) love.The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.I stood there 9.__quietly__(静静地)，watching her playing music.She noticed me.I walked over and told her，“I have been going through a hard 10.__time__(时期) recently，but you've made me hopeful again.”
“I'm glad that I could help，” she 11.__replied__(回复)．“Why are you so sad？”
“Well，I have lost my job，and I'm not so sure what to do…” “Did you notice the way you were walking？Your head was down，” she said.“Don't be upset，because the chance comes in different 12.__ways__(方式)．You might not see it 13.__if__(如果) your head is down.You should smile more and lift your head up.”2·1·c·n·j·y
I was shocked by her words and decided to 14.__change__(改变)．Then I asked，“Why are you playing the piano here？” She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15.__them__(他们) up by playing music.I smiled a little wider，realizing that no difficulty could stop me from going on.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.21·世纪*教育网
“Chinese children hope very much to go __1__ to get a wider view(视野) of the world，” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that __2__ in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to __3__ a culture shock(冲突) and language problems.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
However, these are not the most difficult things. To most __4__， looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big __5__.2-1-c-n-j-y
Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia, last October. __6__ his surprise, his teachers there __7__ pushed students to study. And __8__ there wasn’t homework, “With these education systems, we have more __9__ time and more space for thinking，” said Zhang. “But if you don’t know how to __10__ your time and money, you will not have __11__.” Some of his friends spent their whole year’s __12__ in the first two months of the term, and they didn’t pass their exams.21*cnjy*com
“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages __13__ and broaden(拓宽) their minds. __14__ students and parents should know about the challenges，” Chen said. “If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with __15__ in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”【版权所有：21教育】
( )1. A. foreign B. abroad C. home D. school
( )2. A. family B. work C. travel D. life
( )3. A. know B. meet C. face D. feel
( )4. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. Chinese
( )5. A. difficulty B. challenge C. difference D. change
( )6. A. With B. To C. By D. Through
( )7. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. always
( )8. A. usually B. yet C. just D. never
( )9. A. busy B. safe C. boring D. free
( )10. A. have B. plan C. use D. take
( )11. A. an easy time B. a hard life
C. an exciting life D. an interesting job
( )12. A. time B. study C. money D. holiday
( )13. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. exactly
( )14. A. so B. or C. and D. but
( )15. A. confidence B. knowledge
C. information D. experience
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了孩子出国留学的利与弊。本文以张佳为例讲述了在外留学可能碰到的文化差异，提醒准备出国的孩子们与孩子们的家长要做好准备再出国。
1. B。go abroad 意为“去国外，到国外”。根据句意“中国孩子非常想去国外学习知识，拓宽视野”。有同学误选A，foreign“外国的”为形容词，不能放在动词后。
2. D。在外国的生活对于年轻人来说，并不是想象中的那么容易。life 生活；family家庭；work工作；travel旅行。
3. C。他们必须面对文化冲突和语言问题。face 面对；feel感觉；know知道；meet遇见。
4. A。To most children 对大多数孩子来说。根据下文的提示，孩子们自己照顾好自己不容易的，故选A。有人选D Chinese(中国人)在本题中范围太广，不合题意。
5. B。a big challenge 一个大的挑战。根据上下文的提示，出国在外的孩子要照顾好自己真的是一个大挑战。difficulty困难；difference不同；change改变。21教育网
6. B。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，是固定搭配。
7. C。根据语境推测，上文提到to one’s surprise，可知老师是不强迫学生学习的。hardly几乎不。受到中国文化的影响，有同学认为老师总是强迫孩子们学习而选D。
8. A。根据下文语境推测，老师不强迫孩子学习，通常也不给孩子留作业。
9. D。我们有更多的空余时间和更多的空间来思考。free空闲的；busy忙的；safe安全的；boring厌烦的。
10. B。如果你不知道怎样合理安排你的时间和金钱，你就会过得不舒服。plan计划；use使用；take花费；have有。
11. A。根据上文提示，可知选择“轻松的时光”，故选A。
12. C。根据上文的“会不会合理安排时间和金钱”可知“有的学生开头两个月就把一学年的钱花光了”。故选C。
13. B。根据句意“出国学习能让学生更快地学习外语语言”可知应选B。quickly快地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地；exactly精确地。
14. D。由上下文语境提示可知，“学生和家长朋友们应该看到挑战”和前面应是转折关系。有同学误选了so(表结果)，不合题意。
15. D。努力尝试和有出国经验的人交流。experience经历，体验；confidence信心；information信息。有同学误选B(knowledge知识)，不合题意。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job.
There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it. He took a walking-stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ”
The boy thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you. ” And they left.
He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.
“Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ”
The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.
【小题1】Did the thin boy get the job at last?
___________________________________________________________
【小题2】What did the old man have in Boston?
___________________________________________________________
【小题3】Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?
___________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
【参考答案】
【小题1】Yes， he did.
【小题2】A large store.
【小题3】At home. /In his home.
考点：考查任务型阅读
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．21cnjy.com
One day, his friend g l the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and
plant it. The farmer was h 2 with the gift, but when he got home，he did not know w 3 to plant it．
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the r 4 , strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the a 5 ．If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit．F 6 ．he planted the tree in the woods．But w 7 sunlight and good soil(土壤)，the tree soon died．
Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor p 8 ．“What’s the difference?’’ the farmer asked angrily． 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The friend a 9 ．“If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least someone could e 10 the fruit．Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed a good apple tree”
【参考答案】
1 gave 2 happy 3 where 4 road 5 apples
6 Finally 7 without 8 place 9 answered 10 enjoy/eat
中考能力自测
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What do you do if you don't get into your first choice of university? That's the question that faces thousands of students in Britain every year.
Many students turn to Clearing, an education agency that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If students don't have enough marks to get into their first choice of universities, Clearing tells them about places available at other universities, though they might have to study another subject.
But this year has seen a record number of students who want to study in universities. This means that there's been a fiecer competition for university places than usual. Education officials say six students competed for one place. It’s said almost 190,000 students still don't have a place in a university. That's a rise of over 46,000 students from last year.21*cnjy*com
Faced with these numbers, some students are going to be disappointed, others might be thinking of an interesting choice: studying abroad. The University of Nottingham, for example, is offering places in Ningbo, near Shanghai.
Because of the problems with university entrance, the UK's Higher Education Minister, David Willetts, encourages students to study at home or to learn one kind of skills, such as cooking, hairdressing and so on .
But some people say that rising university costs, less hope to find jobs in the future, and a drop in graduate recruitment（大学招生）mean it's the worst time to be a university student in the UK.
( ) 1. Thousands of _________ students don’t know what to do if they can’t enter their first choice of universities.
A. American B. Chinese C. Brazilian D. British
( ) 2. What does the underlined "place" mean? It means ______.
A. room B. playground C. chance D. location
( ) 3. What suggestion does David Willetts give to help solve the problems in university entrance?
A. To study abroad. B. To turn to Clearing.【出处：21教育名师】
C. To study at home. D. To turn to parents.
( ) 4. What is NOT the reason that makes it the worst time to be a university student in the UK?
A. British economic crisis (危机) B. Rising University costs.
C. A drop in graduate recruitment. D. less hope to find jobs in the future.
( ) 5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Clearing, the key to university. B. University Disappointment.
C. Graduate recruitment. D. Studying abroad.
【参考答案】1—5、DCCAB
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 3－4,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.rubbish n．垃圾；废弃物
2．floor n．地板
3．mess n．杂乱；不整洁
4．neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
5．shirt n．衬衫
6．pass v．给；递；走过；通过
7．borrow v．借；借用
8．finger n．手指
9．hate v．厌恶；讨厌
10．while conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
11．stress n．精神压力；心理负担
12．waste n．浪费；垃圾 v．浪费；滥用
13.provide v．提供；供应
14．anyway adv.而且；加之
15．since conj. 因为；既然
prep.conj.&adv.从……以后；自……以来
16．neighbor n. 邻居
17．allow v．允许；准许
18．wrong adj.有毛病；错误的
19．guess v．猜测；估计
20．elder adj.年纪较长的
21．whatever pron.任何；每一
22.nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的
23．offer v．主动提出；自愿给予
24.copy v．抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
25．return v．归还；回来；返回
26．anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再
27．member n．成员；分子
28．pressure n．压力
29．opinion n．意见；想法；看法
30．skill n．技艺；技巧
31．continue v．持续；继续存在
32．crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的
33．push v．鞭策；督促；推动
34．cause v．造成；引起
35．perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许
词 汇 拓 展
1.relation n. →relationship n．关系；联系
→relative n．亲戚；亲属
2．cloud n. →cloudy adj. 多云的
3．sweep v. →swept (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫
4．throw v. →threw (过去式)
→thrown (过去分词)扔；掷
5．lend v. →lent (过去式/过去分词)借给；借出
6．develop v. →development n．发展；发育；成长
→developing adj.发展中的
→developed adj.发达的；高度发展的
7．drop v. →dropped (过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下
8．deal v．&n. →dealt(过去式/过去分词)处理；应付
9．argue v. →argument n．争论；争吵
10.communicate v. →communication n．交流；沟通
11．explain v. →explanation n．解释；说明
12．compete v. →competition n．比赛；竞赛；竞争
13．ill adj. →illness n．疾病；病
14．fair adj. →fairness n．公正性；合理性
→unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的
15．proper adj. →properly adv.正确地；恰当地
16．clear adj. →clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
17．quick adj. →quickly adv.快地；迅速地
18．usual adj. →unusual adv. 不寻常的；与众不同的
→usually adv.通常地；一般地
19．two num. →second(序数词)第二
→secondly adv. 第二；其次
重 点 短 语
1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
2．do the dishes洗餐具
3．make one's bed整理床铺
4．all the time频繁；反复
5．as soon as一……就……；尽快
6．in order to目的是；为了
7．depend on依靠；依赖
8．take care of照顾；处理
9.do chores做家务
10．as a result结果
11．fall ill患病
12．look through快速查看；浏览
13．work out成功地发展；解决
14．get on with和睦相处；关系良好
15．cut out删除；删去
16．compare…with比较；对比
17．in one's opinion依……看
核 心 句 型
1.Could you please sweep the floor？请你(帮我)打扫地板好吗？
2．Could I use your computer？我能用用你的电脑吗？
3．For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I．一周来，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。
4．Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
5．They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
6.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
7．My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。
8．Well，I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
9．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展无益。
续表
话题与情景交际
Unit 3 礼貌地提出请求；征求许可
礼貌地提出请求
1．—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—Yes，sure./Of course./Certainly./OK./All right.
征求许可
2．—Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?
—Yes，but don't come back too late.
Unit 4 谈论问题
1．—What's wrong？/What's the matter with you?
—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
提供建议
2．—What should he do?
—He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.
3．—Maybe you could go to his house.
—I guess I could，but I don't want to surprise him.
语
法
聚
焦
1.“Why don't you…？”句型
2．连词(until，so that和although)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
usually，old，typically，fair，skill
1．My __elder__ brother is three years older than me.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．This kind of weather is __typical__．
3．We should learn some __skills__ as many as possible when we are young.21·cn·jy·com
4． Doing housework at home helps the kids to understand the idea of __fairness__．
5．Mike came home later than __usual__．
B)(2018原创)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
I was feeling a little blue because I had lost my job.www.21-cn-jy.com
One day，while I was walking on the street，I heard someone 6.__playing__(玩) the piano.I walked to find out where it was coming from.7.__Then__(然后) I saw a young lady.
She was singing songs 8.__about__(关于) love.The way she was singing made me a little comfortable.I stood there 9.__quietly__(静静地)，watching her playing music.She noticed me.I walked over and told her，“I have been going through a hard 10.__time__(时期) recently，but you've made me hopeful again.”
“I'm glad that I could help，” she 11.__replied__(回复)．“Why are you so sad？”
“Well，I have lost my job，and I'm not so sure what to do…” “Did you notice the way you were walking？Your head was down，” she said.“Don't be upset，because the chance comes in different 12.__ways__(方式)．You might not see it 13.__if__(如果) your head is down.You should smile more and lift your head up.”2·1·c·n·j·y
I was shocked by her words and decided to 14.__change__(改变)．Then I asked，“Why are you playing the piano here？” She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15.__them__(他们) up by playing music.I smiled a little wider，realizing that no difficulty could stop me from going on.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.21·世纪*教育网
“Chinese children hope very much to go __1__ to get a wider view(视野) of the world，” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that __2__ in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to __3__ a culture shock(冲突) and language problems.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
However, these are not the most difficult things. To most __4__， looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big __5__.2-1-c-n-j-y
Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia, last October. __6__ his surprise, his teachers there __7__ pushed students to study. And __8__ there wasn’t homework, “With these education systems, we have more __9__ time and more space for thinking，” said Zhang. “But if you don’t know how to __10__ your time and money, you will not have __11__.” Some of his friends spent their whole year’s __12__ in the first two months of the term, and they didn’t pass their exams.21*cnjy*com
“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages __13__ and broaden(拓宽) their minds. __14__ students and parents should know about the challenges，” Chen said. “If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with __15__ in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”【版权所有：21教育】
( )1. A. foreign B. abroad C. home D. school
( )2. A. family B. work C. travel D. life
( )3. A. know B. meet C. face D. feel
( )4. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. Chinese
( )5. A. difficulty B. challenge C. difference D. change
( )6. A. With B. To C. By D. Through
( )7. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. always
( )8. A. usually B. yet C. just D. never
( )9. A. busy B. safe C. boring D. free
( )10. A. have B. plan C. use D. take
( )11. A. an easy time B. a hard life
C. an exciting life D. an interesting job
( )12. A. time B. study C. money D. holiday
( )13. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. exactly
( )14. A. so B. or C. and D. but
( )15. A. confidence B. knowledge
C. information D. experience
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了孩子出国留学的利与弊。本文以张佳为例讲述了在外留学可能碰到的文化差异，提醒准备出国的孩子们与孩子们的家长要做好准备再出国。
1. B。go abroad 意为“去国外，到国外”。根据句意“中国孩子非常想去国外学习知识，拓宽视野”。有同学误选A，foreign“外国的”为形容词，不能放在动词后。
2. D。在外国的生活对于年轻人来说，并不是想象中的那么容易。life 生活；family家庭；work工作；travel旅行。
3. C。他们必须面对文化冲突和语言问题。face 面对；feel感觉；know知道；meet遇见。
4. A。To most children 对大多数孩子来说。根据下文的提示，孩子们自己照顾好自己不容易的，故选A。有人选D Chinese(中国人)在本题中范围太广，不合题意。
5. B。a big challenge 一个大的挑战。根据上下文的提示，出国在外的孩子要照顾好自己真的是一个大挑战。difficulty困难；difference不同；change改变。21教育网
6. B。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，是固定搭配。
7. C。根据语境推测，上文提到to one’s surprise，可知老师是不强迫学生学习的。hardly几乎不。受到中国文化的影响，有同学认为老师总是强迫孩子们学习而选D。
8. A。根据下文语境推测，老师不强迫孩子学习，通常也不给孩子留作业。
9. D。我们有更多的空余时间和更多的空间来思考。free空闲的；busy忙的；safe安全的；boring厌烦的。
10. B。如果你不知道怎样合理安排你的时间和金钱，你就会过得不舒服。plan计划；use使用；take花费；have有。
11. A。根据上文提示，可知选择“轻松的时光”，故选A。
12. C。根据上文的“会不会合理安排时间和金钱”可知“有的学生开头两个月就把一学年的钱花光了”。故选C。
13. B。根据句意“出国学习能让学生更快地学习外语语言”可知应选B。quickly快地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地；exactly精确地。
14. D。由上下文语境提示可知，“学生和家长朋友们应该看到挑战”和前面应是转折关系。有同学误选了so(表结果)，不合题意。
15. D。努力尝试和有出国经验的人交流。experience经历，体验；confidence信心；information信息。有同学误选B(knowledge知识)，不合题意。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office, asking for the job.
There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it. He took a walking-stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ”
The boy thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I’m sorry I can’t take any of you. ” And they left.
He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.
“Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ”
The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.
【小题1】Did the thin boy get the job at last?
___________________________________________________________
【小题2】What did the old man have in Boston?
___________________________________________________________
【小题3】Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?
___________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
【参考答案】
【小题1】Yes， he did.
【小题2】A large store.
【小题3】At home. /In his home.
考点：考查任务型阅读
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．21cnjy.com
One day, his friend g l the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and
plant it. The farmer was h 2 with the gift, but when he got home，he did not know w 3 to plant it．
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the r 4 , strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbours would come at night and steal some of the a 5 ．If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit．F 6 ．he planted the tree in the woods．But w 7 sunlight and good soil(土壤)，the tree soon died．
Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor p 8 ．“What’s the difference?’’ the farmer asked angrily． 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The friend a 9 ．“If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least someone could e 10 the fruit．Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed a good apple tree”
【参考答案】
1 gave 2 happy 3 where 4 road 5 apples
6 Finally 7 without 8 place 9 answered 10 enjoy/eat