合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练10（八下U5--6）及答案
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| 名称 | 合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练10（八下U5--6）及答案 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2017-11-18 11:39:33 | ||
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合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练10（八下U5--6）及答案
中考能力自测
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1. You should eat different foods especially ___. A. meat B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables 2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A. Juice B. Milk C. Cold water D. Tea 3. According to the passage, you should follow ＿＿rules if you want to be healthy. A. five B. nine C. fifteen D. thirteen 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels. B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible. C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information. D. We should try to live in an active way in our life. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to make yourself important B. How to be a healthy kid C. How to be a popular kid D. How to make your parents healthy 【参考答案】1－5 、DBADB 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 5－6,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.alarm n. 闹钟
2．strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的
3．storm n. 暴风雨
4．light n. 光；光线；光亮
5．area n. 地域；地区
6．window n. 窗；窗户
7．match n. 火柴
8．against prep. 倚；碰；撞
9．kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗
10．realize v. 理解；领会；认识到
11．passage n. 章节；段落
12．pupil n. 学生
13．date n. 日期；日子
14.tower n. 塔；塔楼
15．stone n. 石头
16．weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的
17．remind v. 提醒；使想起
18．silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的
19．object n. 物体；物品
20．tail n. 尾巴
21．stick n. 棍；条
22．fit v. 适合；合身
23．couple n. (尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
24．smile v．& n. 笑；微笑
25．marry v. 结婚
26.silk n. 丝绸；丝织物
27．nobody pron. 没有人
n. 小人物
28．stupid adj. 愚蠢的
29．cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗
n. 骗子
30．husband n. 丈夫
31．whole adj. 全部的；整体的
32．bright adj.&.adv. 光亮的(地)；明亮的(地)
33．ground n. 地；地面
34．voice n. 声音
35．brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
词 汇 拓 展
1.wind n．→ windy adj. 多风的
2．wood n．→ wooden adj. 木制的；木头的
3．ice n．→ icy adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
4．silence n．→ silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的
5．west n. → Western adj. 西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w可以小写)
6．gold n．& adj.→ golden adj. 金质的；金的；金色的
7．begin v．→ began(过去式)
→ begun(过去分词)开始
→ beginning n. 开头；开端
8． report v．& n．→ reporter n. 记者
9．beat v．→beat(过去式)
→beaten(过去分词)敲打；打败
10．sleep v．→asleep adj. 睡着
→sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
11．rise v．& n．→rose(过去式)
→risen(过去分词)升起；增加；提高
12．fall v．→fell(过去式)
→fallen(过去分词) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
13.shoot v．→shot(过去式/过去分词) 射击；发射
14．hide v．→hid(过去式)
→hidden(过去分词) 隐藏；隐蔽
15．excite v．→excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
→exciting adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的
→excitement n. 激动；兴奋
16．shine v．→shone(过去式/过去分词) 发光；照耀
17．lead v．→led(过去式/过去分词) 带路；领路
→leader n. 领导；领袖
18．heavy adj.→heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
19．sudden adj.→suddenly adv. 突然；忽然
20．complete adj.→completely adv. 彻底地；完全地
21．recent adj.→recently adv. 不久前；最近
22．true adj.→truth n. 实情；事实
→truly adv. 真正地；确实
23．magic adj.→magician n. 魔术师
24．brave adj.→bravely adv.勇敢地；无畏地
重 点 短 语
1.go off (闹钟)发出响声
2．pick up 接电话
3．make sure 确保
4．wake up 醒来
5．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
6．die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
7．in a mess 凌乱无序；乱糟糟
8．make one's way 前往；费力地前进
9．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
10．in silence 沉默；无声
11.at first 首先；最初
12．take away 移开；拿走
13．a little bit 有点儿；稍微
14．instead of 代替；反而
15．turn…into 变成
16．once upon a time 从前
17．come out 出版；出现
18．fall in love 爱上；喜欢上
19．get married 结婚
续表
核 心 句 型
1.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm？当暴风雨来的时候，这个女孩正在做什么？
2．I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
3．Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.愚公找到了一个解决他问题的好方法。
4.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard！但这个故事是想告诉我们只要努力，凡事皆有可能！
5．However，this story is not new to Chinese children.然而，这个故事对中国孩子们并不陌生。
6．Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us？你听说我们的继母正在计划要杀死我们吗？
话题与情景交际
Unit 5 谈论过去的事
—What were you doing at eight last night？你昨天晚上八点在干什么？
—I was taking a shower.我正在洗澡。
Unit 6 讲故事
—How does the story begin？故事是怎么开始的？
—Once upon a time，there was a very old man…曾经，有一个老人……
语法聚焦
1.连词when和while引导的时间状语从句
2．过去进行时
3．连词(unless，as soon as，so…that)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
silk，object，ground，recent，complete
1．I saw a wallet on the __ground__ on my way home.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．She has a __silk__ scarf.
3．The robot can catch the __object(s)__．
4．__Recently__，scientists have found a new kind of energy.21cnjy.com
5．I understand __completely__ what you said now.
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
God had a horse.The horse was beautiful，but he thought he wasn't 6.__handsome__(英俊的) enough.And he always complained about this.www.21-cn-jy.com
One day，the horse talked 7.__about__(关于) its wish with god.He said，“How I wish you could make me more beautiful.”2·1·c·n·j·y
God said，“I don't 8.__know__(知道) how to make you more beautiful.Tell me how you want to be 9.__changed__(改变)．”21·世纪*教育网
The horse said，“If you make my neck a little longer，my upper body will be more beautiful.And if you make my 10.__legs__(腿) much thinner，then I will look more 11.__beautiful__(美丽的) in my lower body.”
God agreed and he turned the horse into a camel by magic.The horse 12.__felt__(感觉) a little sad and started to cry，“Oh no，I don't want to be a camel！I hate being a camel！”21教育网
God said，“This is 13.__exactly__(确实) what you asked for.You have become a camel.Never try to ask for more than I can give you.If you are greedy(贪婪的)，you will want more and more.But you will never know what the 14.__result(s)__(结果) will be.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
The horse learned a 15.__lesson__(教训) and he was very regretful.2-1-c-n-j-y
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people look on Spring Festival 1 their most important one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s a festival for families to get 2 . And it’s also my favorite festival, especially 3 I was a child. Because in those days my life was very 4 . When the Spring Festival came, I could have plenty of delicious food to eat. Also I could 5 a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could 6 beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift 7 . So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I 8 up, it’s no longer as important 9 me as before. For our country has developed a lot. Our life is 10 than before. It’s like that I’m having spring festival every day!21·cn·jy·com
( )1. A. for B. as C. at D. by
( )2. A. down B. up C. together D. out
( )3. A. when B. if C. unless D. until21*cnjy*com
( )4. A. rich B. strong C. real D. poor【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )5. A. find B. enjoy C. need D. think【出处：21教育名师】
( )6. A. buy B. see C. wear D. take
( )7. A. money B. paper C. coin D. meat
( )8. A. look B. get C. grow D. put
( )9. A. to B. of C. on D. with
( )10. A. worse B. longer C. shorter D. better【版权所有：21教育】
【参考答案】1—5 BCADB 6—10 CACAD
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B"。
Soccer is one of the most popular sports in our modern world. But many years ago, each country had its own kind of soccer game with its own rules.21教育名师原创作品
In 1863,a group of people met in England. They made some changes(改变)to the game? They made one set of new rules for every country t0follow. After that, soccer teams from different countries could play against each other.
Some of the rules are still the same today.
Now teams from all over the world take part in the World Cup every four years.? It's one of the most important things for all soccer fans.21*cnjy*com
1. Soccer is the only popular sport in our modernworld
2. After 1863,? soccer teams from different countries could play against each other.
3. Today, the World Cup is one of the most important things for all soccer fans in the world.
4. The topic of this article is about the World Cup.
【文章大意】足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。许多年前，每个国家都有自己的比赛规则，直到1863年才形成了一套统一的规则。现在世界各地的足球队可以每四年参加一次世界杯比赛。
【参考答案】BAAB
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）
Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 1 day. Once, they quarrelled. One of them said, "Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!" A 2 one said, "My hands are more beautiful." The third one said. " Mine a 3 the most beautiful." Just then, an old woman beggar（乞丐） came up to them. "Beautiful ladies," she said, "I'm old and can't work. I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat."
But the t 4 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 5 the most beautiful hands.
A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙） because of h 6 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, "I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat." The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h 7 .
The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 8 the rich ladies and said, "Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are m 9 more beautiful than your hands which have never d 10 anything."
【参考答案】
1、whole 2、Another 3、are 4、three 5、had
6、hard 7、half 8、before 9、much 10、done
中考能力自测
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1. You should eat different foods especially ___. A. meat B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables 2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A. Juice B. Milk C. Cold water D. Tea 3. According to the passage, you should follow ＿＿rules if you want to be healthy. A. five B. nine C. fifteen D. thirteen 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels. B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible. C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information. D. We should try to live in an active way in our life. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to make yourself important B. How to be a healthy kid C. How to be a popular kid D. How to make your parents healthy 【参考答案】1－5 、DBADB 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 5－6,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.alarm n. 闹钟
2．strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的
3．storm n. 暴风雨
4．light n. 光；光线；光亮
5．area n. 地域；地区
6．window n. 窗；窗户
7．match n. 火柴
8．against prep. 倚；碰；撞
9．kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗
10．realize v. 理解；领会；认识到
11．passage n. 章节；段落
12．pupil n. 学生
13．date n. 日期；日子
14.tower n. 塔；塔楼
15．stone n. 石头
16．weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的
17．remind v. 提醒；使想起
18．silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的
19．object n. 物体；物品
20．tail n. 尾巴
21．stick n. 棍；条
22．fit v. 适合；合身
23．couple n. (尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
24．smile v．& n. 笑；微笑
25．marry v. 结婚
26.silk n. 丝绸；丝织物
27．nobody pron. 没有人
n. 小人物
28．stupid adj. 愚蠢的
29．cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗
n. 骗子
30．husband n. 丈夫
31．whole adj. 全部的；整体的
32．bright adj.&.adv. 光亮的(地)；明亮的(地)
33．ground n. 地；地面
34．voice n. 声音
35．brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
词 汇 拓 展
1.wind n．→ windy adj. 多风的
2．wood n．→ wooden adj. 木制的；木头的
3．ice n．→ icy adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
4．silence n．→ silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的
5．west n. → Western adj. 西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w可以小写)
6．gold n．& adj.→ golden adj. 金质的；金的；金色的
7．begin v．→ began(过去式)
→ begun(过去分词)开始
→ beginning n. 开头；开端
8． report v．& n．→ reporter n. 记者
9．beat v．→beat(过去式)
→beaten(过去分词)敲打；打败
10．sleep v．→asleep adj. 睡着
→sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
11．rise v．& n．→rose(过去式)
→risen(过去分词)升起；增加；提高
12．fall v．→fell(过去式)
→fallen(过去分词) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
13.shoot v．→shot(过去式/过去分词) 射击；发射
14．hide v．→hid(过去式)
→hidden(过去分词) 隐藏；隐蔽
15．excite v．→excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
→exciting adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的
→excitement n. 激动；兴奋
16．shine v．→shone(过去式/过去分词) 发光；照耀
17．lead v．→led(过去式/过去分词) 带路；领路
→leader n. 领导；领袖
18．heavy adj.→heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
19．sudden adj.→suddenly adv. 突然；忽然
20．complete adj.→completely adv. 彻底地；完全地
21．recent adj.→recently adv. 不久前；最近
22．true adj.→truth n. 实情；事实
→truly adv. 真正地；确实
23．magic adj.→magician n. 魔术师
24．brave adj.→bravely adv.勇敢地；无畏地
重 点 短 语
1.go off (闹钟)发出响声
2．pick up 接电话
3．make sure 确保
4．wake up 醒来
5．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
6．die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
7．in a mess 凌乱无序；乱糟糟
8．make one's way 前往；费力地前进
9．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
10．in silence 沉默；无声
11.at first 首先；最初
12．take away 移开；拿走
13．a little bit 有点儿；稍微
14．instead of 代替；反而
15．turn…into 变成
16．once upon a time 从前
17．come out 出版；出现
18．fall in love 爱上；喜欢上
19．get married 结婚
续表
核 心 句 型
1.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm？当暴风雨来的时候，这个女孩正在做什么？
2．I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
3．Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.愚公找到了一个解决他问题的好方法。
4.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard！但这个故事是想告诉我们只要努力，凡事皆有可能！
5．However，this story is not new to Chinese children.然而，这个故事对中国孩子们并不陌生。
6．Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us？你听说我们的继母正在计划要杀死我们吗？
话题与情景交际
Unit 5 谈论过去的事
—What were you doing at eight last night？你昨天晚上八点在干什么？
—I was taking a shower.我正在洗澡。
Unit 6 讲故事
—How does the story begin？故事是怎么开始的？
—Once upon a time，there was a very old man…曾经，有一个老人……
语法聚焦
1.连词when和while引导的时间状语从句
2．过去进行时
3．连词(unless，as soon as，so…that)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
silk，object，ground，recent，complete
1．I saw a wallet on the __ground__ on my way home.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．She has a __silk__ scarf.
3．The robot can catch the __object(s)__．
4．__Recently__，scientists have found a new kind of energy.21cnjy.com
5．I understand __completely__ what you said now.
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
God had a horse.The horse was beautiful，but he thought he wasn't 6.__handsome__(英俊的) enough.And he always complained about this.www.21-cn-jy.com
One day，the horse talked 7.__about__(关于) its wish with god.He said，“How I wish you could make me more beautiful.”2·1·c·n·j·y
God said，“I don't 8.__know__(知道) how to make you more beautiful.Tell me how you want to be 9.__changed__(改变)．”21·世纪*教育网
The horse said，“If you make my neck a little longer，my upper body will be more beautiful.And if you make my 10.__legs__(腿) much thinner，then I will look more 11.__beautiful__(美丽的) in my lower body.”
God agreed and he turned the horse into a camel by magic.The horse 12.__felt__(感觉) a little sad and started to cry，“Oh no，I don't want to be a camel！I hate being a camel！”21教育网
God said，“This is 13.__exactly__(确实) what you asked for.You have become a camel.Never try to ask for more than I can give you.If you are greedy(贪婪的)，you will want more and more.But you will never know what the 14.__result(s)__(结果) will be.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
The horse learned a 15.__lesson__(教训) and he was very regretful.2-1-c-n-j-y
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people look on Spring Festival 1 their most important one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s a festival for families to get 2 . And it’s also my favorite festival, especially 3 I was a child. Because in those days my life was very 4 . When the Spring Festival came, I could have plenty of delicious food to eat. Also I could 5 a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could 6 beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift 7 . So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I 8 up, it’s no longer as important 9 me as before. For our country has developed a lot. Our life is 10 than before. It’s like that I’m having spring festival every day!21·cn·jy·com
( )1. A. for B. as C. at D. by
( )2. A. down B. up C. together D. out
( )3. A. when B. if C. unless D. until21*cnjy*com
( )4. A. rich B. strong C. real D. poor【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )5. A. find B. enjoy C. need D. think【出处：21教育名师】
( )6. A. buy B. see C. wear D. take
( )7. A. money B. paper C. coin D. meat
( )8. A. look B. get C. grow D. put
( )9. A. to B. of C. on D. with
( )10. A. worse B. longer C. shorter D. better【版权所有：21教育】
【参考答案】1—5 BCADB 6—10 CACAD
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B"。
Soccer is one of the most popular sports in our modern world. But many years ago, each country had its own kind of soccer game with its own rules.21教育名师原创作品
In 1863,a group of people met in England. They made some changes(改变)to the game? They made one set of new rules for every country t0follow. After that, soccer teams from different countries could play against each other.
Some of the rules are still the same today.
Now teams from all over the world take part in the World Cup every four years.? It's one of the most important things for all soccer fans.21*cnjy*com
1. Soccer is the only popular sport in our modernworld
2. After 1863,? soccer teams from different countries could play against each other.
3. Today, the World Cup is one of the most important things for all soccer fans in the world.
4. The topic of this article is about the World Cup.
【文章大意】足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。许多年前，每个国家都有自己的比赛规则，直到1863年才形成了一套统一的规则。现在世界各地的足球队可以每四年参加一次世界杯比赛。
【参考答案】BAAB
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）
Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 1 day. Once, they quarrelled. One of them said, "Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!" A 2 one said, "My hands are more beautiful." The third one said. " Mine a 3 the most beautiful." Just then, an old woman beggar（乞丐） came up to them. "Beautiful ladies," she said, "I'm old and can't work. I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat."
But the t 4 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 5 the most beautiful hands.
A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙） because of h 6 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, "I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat." The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h 7 .
The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 8 the rich ladies and said, "Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are m 9 more beautiful than your hands which have never d 10 anything."
【参考答案】
1、whole 2、Another 3、are 4、three 5、had
6、hard 7、half 8、before 9、much 10、done