合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练11（八下U7--8）及答案
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| 更新时间 | 2017-11-18 11:40:07 | ||
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合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练11（八下U7--8）及答案
中考能力自测
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
动物保护
说明文
109
★★
5分钟
RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIME
The Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. It’s in danger of disappearing forever.
Dangers:
■Dredging(挖掘) of their habitat
■Heavy boat traffic in the Yangtze River
■Insecticide(杀虫剂) and mercury(汞)
1. How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River?
A. For 20 million years. B. For less than 20 million years.
C. For more than 20 million years. D. For about 20 million years.
2. What is NOT a danger to the Yangtze dolphin?
A. Dredging the river bed. B. Boats in the river.
C. Insecticide and mercury. D. Swimmers.
3. How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin?
A. 30 kg. B. 45 kg. C. 30 kg～45 kg. D. 75 kg.
4. What does the Yangtze dolphin mainly eat?
A. Fish and shrimp. B. Fish. C. Shrimp. D. Grass.
5. In the first picture, the underlined word “finless” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 有鳍的 B. 无鳍的 C. 温顺的 D. 好看的
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的“. . . for over 20 million years”可知。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Dangers部分所列出的三方面的危害可知不包含选项D(Swimmers)。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由图片中的“Weight: 30 kg～45 kg”可知。
4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由图片中所罗列出的两种主食(Main diet)可知。
5.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第一幅图片中的“No fin on the back”可知。
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 7－8,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.square n. 平方；正方形
2．desert n. 沙漠
3．population n. 人口；人口数量
4．wall n. 墙
5．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
6．thick adj. 厚的；浓的
7．condition n. 条件；状况
8．force n. 力；力量
9．ocean n. 大海；海洋
10．birth n. 出生；诞生
11．adult adj. 成年的；成人的
n．成人；成年动物
12．bamboo n. 竹子
13．research n．& v. 研究；调查
14.excitement n. 激动；兴奋
15．wild adj. 野生的
16．government n. 政府；内阁
17．oil n. 油；食用油；石油
18．huge adj. 巨大的；极多的
19．treasure n. 珠宝；财富
20．island n. 岛
21．page n. (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
22．ship n. 船
23．tool n. 工具
24．gun n. 枪；炮
25．mark n. 迹象；记号；分数
v. 做记号；打分
26．sand n. 沙滩；沙
27.towards prep. 朝；向；对着
28．land n. 陆地；大地
29．fiction n. 小说
30．technology n. 科技；工艺
31．rock n．摇滚乐
32．forever adv. 永远
33．abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
34．fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者
35．modern adj. 现代的；当代的
36．belong v. 属于；归属
37．beauty n. 美；美丽
38．record n. 唱片；记录
v．录制；录(音)
39．line n. 行；排
词 汇 拓 展
1.Asia n．→Asian adj. 亚洲人；亚洲(人)的
2．tour n. →tourist n. 旅行者；观光者
3．nature n. →natural adj. 自然的
4．danger n. →dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的
5．France n. →French n. 法语
6．south n．→southern adj. 南方的
7．protect v．→protection n. 保护；保卫
8．include v．→including prep. 包括(某人/某物)在内
9．succeed v．→successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
→successfully adv. 成功地
→success n. 成功
10.achieve v．→achievement n. 成就；成绩
11．weigh v．→weight n. 重量；分量
12．wake v．→woke(过去式)
→woken(过去分词)弄醒；唤醒
→awake adj. 醒着
13．hurry v．→hurried adj. 匆忙完成的；仓促而就的
14．introduce v．→introduction n. 介绍
15．wide adj.→widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地
16．ill adj.→illness n. 疾病；病
重 点 短 语
1.feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
2．as far as I know 就我所知
3．take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
4．in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
5．even though 即使；虽然
6．at birth 出生时
7．up to至多有；不多于；到达(某数量、程度等)
8．walk into 走路时撞着
9．fall over 绊倒
10.die from 死于(某种原因)
11．put down 放下
12．hurry up 赶快；急忙
13．science fiction 科幻小说
14．come to realize 逐渐意识到
15．ever since 自从
16．belong to 属于
17．millions of数以百万计的
核 心 句 型
1.Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
2．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花12多个小时来吃掉大约10公斤的竹子。
3．The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。
4.How long have they been here？他们来这里多久了？
5．One of them died but the other ran towards my house.他们中的一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子这边跑了过来。
6．…and she can't wait to read them！……她迫不及待地想去读它们了！
续表
话题与情景交际
Unit 7谈论自然和地理
1．—How long is the Great Wall?
—It's about 8，850 kilometers long.
2．—What's the highest mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma.
3．—How high is Qomolangma?
—It's 8，844.43 meters high.It's higer than any other mountain.
4.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
Unit 8谈论近期的事情和经历
—Have you read Little Women yet?
—Yes，I have./No，I haven't.
语法聚焦
1.数词(数量的读法和表达方法)
2．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
3．现在完成时(含already 和yet)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
amaze，exciting，weigh，ill，tour
1．Kanas Lake is a very beautiful place.A large number of __tourists__ come here to enjoy themselves every year.
2．The news caused great __excitement__ among her friends.
3．At birth，the baby __weighed__ between 6 and 8 pounds.
4．It was __amazing__ that my pen pal from America could speak Chinese so well.
5．Mike can't go to school this morning because of his __illness__．
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
David received a parrot for his birthday.The parrot had a poor vocabulary，and many were not 6.__polite__(礼貌的)．David tried hard to change the bird's words and was often saying polite words，7.__playing__(播放) soft music，trying anything he could think of to set a good example.But nothing 8.__worked__(起作用)．He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became 9.__even__(甚至) less polite.Finally，without any hope，David put the bird in the fridge.For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry 10.__loudly__(大声地) in it.Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half a minute.David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door.The parrot quietly 11.__went__(走) out onto David's arm and said，“I believe that I may have made you angry 12.__with__(和；伴随) me about my impolite language and 13.__actions__(行为)．I will try my best at once to be polite.I am really sorry and beg 14.__your__(你的) pardon.”
David was surprised at the bird's change，and he was just to ask what had made such a 15.__surprising__(令人吃惊的) change when the parrot went on saying，“May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did？”
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb, “There is no Father Christmas.”
I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the truth. Grandma was at home. I told __1__ everything. “No Father Christmas？” She was a little __2__. “Don’t believe it. Put on your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go? Where, Grandma？” I asked.
“Kerby’s Store.”
As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “Take the __3__ and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s.
For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering __4__ to buy, and who to buy it for.
I thought of __5__ I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a __6__ with bad and messy hair. He sat right behind me __7__ Mrs. Pollack’s class.
Bobbie __8__ went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, __9__ we all knew that he didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat __10__ he would like.
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and __11__ “To Bobbie, from Father Christmas” on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he __12__ them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s house, telling that I was helping Father Christmas __13__ the presents.
Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s house. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”
I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down, __14__ the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the __15__ and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.
That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.(2011温州)
( )1. A. him B. her C. them D. you
( )2. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. afraid
( )3. A. book B. coat C. present D. money
( )4. A. what B. when C. where D. how
( )5. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
( )6. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman
( )7. A. for B. on C. in D. with
( )8. A. always B. often C. sometime D. never
( )9. A. so B. if C. but D. and
( )10. A. where B. that C. who D. why
( )11. A. read B. say C. write D. spell
( )12. A. helped B. believe C. taught D. made
( )13. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put off
( )14. A. on B. behind C. outside D. over
( )15. A. shop B. cars C. door D. trees
语篇解读：文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。
1. B。考查人称代词，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格her。
2. A。根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。
3. D。根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。
4. A。句意理解，“那之前我站在那里几秒钟，考虑着买什么东西，给谁买。”
5. A。考查不定代词，句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居”。 everybody“每个人”； nobody “没有人”；somebody“某人”； anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句，表示“任何人”。
6. B。根据下文“His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough”可知Bobbie Deckar是个男孩。
7. C。考查介词，“在……班里”，应用介词in。
8. D。根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”，Bobbie 应是家里比较贫穷，没有外套。所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。”
9. C。考查连词，此处应为转折关系。
10. B。考查定语从句关系代词，先行词a red warm coat是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用that。
11. C。此处应为“在纸条上写到”。
12. A。句意理解，“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。”
13. B。短语辨析，give up 放弃； give away 分发； put up悬挂，张贴；put off推迟，延期。此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人分发礼物。”
14. C。应为“把礼物放在门外”。
15. D。根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。”
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life? However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use? The World Health Organization reports that almost 4 000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏)of water.
Farmers use 70% - 8526 of the world fresh water to produce f00d.? People usually don't pay much attention to how much water industry(工业)uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up（占据）only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used.The local government has to try to make people useless water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less.? They even keep waste water for other use. In Australia, the govemment has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use,The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem? We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
1. In developed countries,? most water is used by industry.
2. People in Asia have enough clean water to use.
3. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.
4. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.
5. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.
【文章大意】文章通过列举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。
【参考答案】ABABA
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions a1
to struggle with climate change.
Firstly, the public are educated to p2 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h3 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 4 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 5 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 6 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 7 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 8 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 9 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land?use.
As we know, China hasn’t a 10 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.
1、_________? 2、_________?3、_________? 4、_________? 5、_________
6、_________?7、_________?8、_________?9、_________?10_________
【参考答案】
1、actively 2、pay 3、high 4、If 5、building
6、within 7、 laws 8、scientists 9、latest 10、achieved
中考能力自测
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
动物保护
说明文
109
★★
5分钟
RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIME
The Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. It’s in danger of disappearing forever.
Dangers:
■Dredging(挖掘) of their habitat
■Heavy boat traffic in the Yangtze River
■Insecticide(杀虫剂) and mercury(汞)
1. How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River?
A. For 20 million years. B. For less than 20 million years.
C. For more than 20 million years. D. For about 20 million years.
2. What is NOT a danger to the Yangtze dolphin?
A. Dredging the river bed. B. Boats in the river.
C. Insecticide and mercury. D. Swimmers.
3. How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin?
A. 30 kg. B. 45 kg. C. 30 kg～45 kg. D. 75 kg.
4. What does the Yangtze dolphin mainly eat?
A. Fish and shrimp. B. Fish. C. Shrimp. D. Grass.
5. In the first picture, the underlined word “finless” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 有鳍的 B. 无鳍的 C. 温顺的 D. 好看的
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的“. . . for over 20 million years”可知。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Dangers部分所列出的三方面的危害可知不包含选项D(Swimmers)。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由图片中的“Weight: 30 kg～45 kg”可知。
4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由图片中所罗列出的两种主食(Main diet)可知。
5.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第一幅图片中的“No fin on the back”可知。
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 7－8,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.square n. 平方；正方形
2．desert n. 沙漠
3．population n. 人口；人口数量
4．wall n. 墙
5．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
6．thick adj. 厚的；浓的
7．condition n. 条件；状况
8．force n. 力；力量
9．ocean n. 大海；海洋
10．birth n. 出生；诞生
11．adult adj. 成年的；成人的
n．成人；成年动物
12．bamboo n. 竹子
13．research n．& v. 研究；调查
14.excitement n. 激动；兴奋
15．wild adj. 野生的
16．government n. 政府；内阁
17．oil n. 油；食用油；石油
18．huge adj. 巨大的；极多的
19．treasure n. 珠宝；财富
20．island n. 岛
21．page n. (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
22．ship n. 船
23．tool n. 工具
24．gun n. 枪；炮
25．mark n. 迹象；记号；分数
v. 做记号；打分
26．sand n. 沙滩；沙
27.towards prep. 朝；向；对着
28．land n. 陆地；大地
29．fiction n. 小说
30．technology n. 科技；工艺
31．rock n．摇滚乐
32．forever adv. 永远
33．abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
34．fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者
35．modern adj. 现代的；当代的
36．belong v. 属于；归属
37．beauty n. 美；美丽
38．record n. 唱片；记录
v．录制；录(音)
39．line n. 行；排
词 汇 拓 展
1.Asia n．→Asian adj. 亚洲人；亚洲(人)的
2．tour n. →tourist n. 旅行者；观光者
3．nature n. →natural adj. 自然的
4．danger n. →dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的
5．France n. →French n. 法语
6．south n．→southern adj. 南方的
7．protect v．→protection n. 保护；保卫
8．include v．→including prep. 包括(某人/某物)在内
9．succeed v．→successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
→successfully adv. 成功地
→success n. 成功
10.achieve v．→achievement n. 成就；成绩
11．weigh v．→weight n. 重量；分量
12．wake v．→woke(过去式)
→woken(过去分词)弄醒；唤醒
→awake adj. 醒着
13．hurry v．→hurried adj. 匆忙完成的；仓促而就的
14．introduce v．→introduction n. 介绍
15．wide adj.→widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地
16．ill adj.→illness n. 疾病；病
重 点 短 语
1.feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
2．as far as I know 就我所知
3．take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
4．in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
5．even though 即使；虽然
6．at birth 出生时
7．up to至多有；不多于；到达(某数量、程度等)
8．walk into 走路时撞着
9．fall over 绊倒
10.die from 死于(某种原因)
11．put down 放下
12．hurry up 赶快；急忙
13．science fiction 科幻小说
14．come to realize 逐渐意识到
15．ever since 自从
16．belong to 属于
17．millions of数以百万计的
核 心 句 型
1.Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
2．Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花12多个小时来吃掉大约10公斤的竹子。
3．The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。
4.How long have they been here？他们来这里多久了？
5．One of them died but the other ran towards my house.他们中的一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子这边跑了过来。
6．…and she can't wait to read them！……她迫不及待地想去读它们了！
续表
话题与情景交际
Unit 7谈论自然和地理
1．—How long is the Great Wall?
—It's about 8，850 kilometers long.
2．—What's the highest mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma.
3．—How high is Qomolangma?
—It's 8，844.43 meters high.It's higer than any other mountain.
4.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
Unit 8谈论近期的事情和经历
—Have you read Little Women yet?
—Yes，I have./No，I haven't.
语法聚焦
1.数词(数量的读法和表达方法)
2．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
3．现在完成时(含already 和yet)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
amaze，exciting，weigh，ill，tour
1．Kanas Lake is a very beautiful place.A large number of __tourists__ come here to enjoy themselves every year.
2．The news caused great __excitement__ among her friends.
3．At birth，the baby __weighed__ between 6 and 8 pounds.
4．It was __amazing__ that my pen pal from America could speak Chinese so well.
5．Mike can't go to school this morning because of his __illness__．
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
David received a parrot for his birthday.The parrot had a poor vocabulary，and many were not 6.__polite__(礼貌的)．David tried hard to change the bird's words and was often saying polite words，7.__playing__(播放) soft music，trying anything he could think of to set a good example.But nothing 8.__worked__(起作用)．He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became 9.__even__(甚至) less polite.Finally，without any hope，David put the bird in the fridge.For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry 10.__loudly__(大声地) in it.Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half a minute.David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door.The parrot quietly 11.__went__(走) out onto David's arm and said，“I believe that I may have made you angry 12.__with__(和；伴随) me about my impolite language and 13.__actions__(行为)．I will try my best at once to be polite.I am really sorry and beg 14.__your__(你的) pardon.”
David was surprised at the bird's change，and he was just to ask what had made such a 15.__surprising__(令人吃惊的) change when the parrot went on saying，“May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did？”
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb, “There is no Father Christmas.”
I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the truth. Grandma was at home. I told __1__ everything. “No Father Christmas？” She was a little __2__. “Don’t believe it. Put on your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go? Where, Grandma？” I asked.
“Kerby’s Store.”
As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “Take the __3__ and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s.
For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering __4__ to buy, and who to buy it for.
I thought of __5__ I knew: my family, my friends, my neighbors... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a __6__ with bad and messy hair. He sat right behind me __7__ Mrs. Pollack’s class.
Bobbie __8__ went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, __9__ we all knew that he didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat __10__ he would like.
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and __11__ “To Bobbie, from Father Christmas” on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he __12__ them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s house, telling that I was helping Father Christmas __13__ the presents.
Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s house. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”
I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down, __14__ the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the __15__ and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.
That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.(2011温州)
( )1. A. him B. her C. them D. you
( )2. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. afraid
( )3. A. book B. coat C. present D. money
( )4. A. what B. when C. where D. how
( )5. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
( )6. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman
( )7. A. for B. on C. in D. with
( )8. A. always B. often C. sometime D. never
( )9. A. so B. if C. but D. and
( )10. A. where B. that C. who D. why
( )11. A. read B. say C. write D. spell
( )12. A. helped B. believe C. taught D. made
( )13. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put off
( )14. A. on B. behind C. outside D. over
( )15. A. shop B. cars C. door D. trees
语篇解读：文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。
1. B。考查人称代词，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格her。
2. A。根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。
3. D。根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。
4. A。句意理解，“那之前我站在那里几秒钟，考虑着买什么东西，给谁买。”
5. A。考查不定代词，句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居”。 everybody“每个人”； nobody “没有人”；somebody“某人”； anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句，表示“任何人”。
6. B。根据下文“His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough”可知Bobbie Deckar是个男孩。
7. C。考查介词，“在……班里”，应用介词in。
8. D。根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”，Bobbie 应是家里比较贫穷，没有外套。所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。”
9. C。考查连词，此处应为转折关系。
10. B。考查定语从句关系代词，先行词a red warm coat是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用that。
11. C。此处应为“在纸条上写到”。
12. A。句意理解，“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。”
13. B。短语辨析，give up 放弃； give away 分发； put up悬挂，张贴；put off推迟，延期。此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人分发礼物。”
14. C。应为“把礼物放在门外”。
15. D。根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。”
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life? However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use? The World Health Organization reports that almost 4 000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏)of water.
Farmers use 70% - 8526 of the world fresh water to produce f00d.? People usually don't pay much attention to how much water industry(工业)uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up（占据）only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used.The local government has to try to make people useless water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less.? They even keep waste water for other use. In Australia, the govemment has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use,The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem? We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
1. In developed countries,? most water is used by industry.
2. People in Asia have enough clean water to use.
3. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.
4. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.
5. Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.
【文章大意】文章通过列举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。
【参考答案】ABABA
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions a1
to struggle with climate change.
Firstly, the public are educated to p2 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h3 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 4 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 5 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 6 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 7 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 8 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 9 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land?use.
As we know, China hasn’t a 10 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.
1、_________? 2、_________?3、_________? 4、_________? 5、_________
6、_________?7、_________?8、_________?9、_________?10_________
【参考答案】
1、actively 2、pay 3、high 4、If 5、building
6、within 7、 laws 8、scientists 9、latest 10、achieved