合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练12（八下U9--10）及答案
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合川市2018中考人教新课标英语教材夯实讲练12（八下U9--10）及答案
中考能力自测
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Many people go to different countries and live in different places in their lifetime. In different countries, they may meet with different manners. Sometimes they are puzzled by the different manners, and perhaps they may make a joke about those manners. So when we go to a strange country, we should pay attention to something new or dissimilar. For example, most Westerners are not concerned about protocol (礼仪) in social matters. But there are a few table manners the Easterners should try to observe（遵守）at all times.21·世纪*教育网
To start with, put the napkin on your lap. It protects your clothes from food or is used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.
Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat or fish into pieces as you eat. Always use your fork to put food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.
Do not put your own utensils (fork , knife, spoon )into the serving bowl. Use the utensil in the bowl to put some of the food on your own plate, and then return the serving utensil to the bowl.
Do not spit food anywhere. If you have bones in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.
Do not reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.
Do not sneeze, cough or blow your nose anywhere except into a handkerchief or Kleenex（纸巾）. Then you throw it into a waste paper basket or garbage can. If you cough, try to cover your mouth with you hand.
1. The Easterners usually pay little attention to ____ in social matters.
A. table manners B. how to walk
C. how to use a serving bowl D. how to use a utensil
2. Put the napkin on your lap. Here the word “lap” means _____.
A. a race track
B. the front part of a seated person between the waist and the knees
C. a suit of clothes
D. handkerchief
3. Hold the knife in your ____ hand and the fork in your ____ hand.
A. right, right B. left, left C. left, right D. right, left
4. Use ____ utensil in the serving bowl to put some of the food on your own plate.
A. your own B. a serving C. others’ D. your hand
5. Don’t ____ at table.
A. talk with others B. sing songs
C. laugh at others D. sneeze, cough, spit food or blow your nose
【参考答案】1—5、ABDBD
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 9－10,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.camera n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2．toilet n．坐便器；厕所
3．encourage v．鼓励
4．social adj. 社会的
5．perfect adj. 完美的；完全的
6．progress v．& n. 进步；进展
7．ride n．供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
8．province n．省份
9．thousand num.一千
10．fear v．& n. 害怕；惧怕
11．whether conj. 不管……(还是)；
或者……(或者)；是否
12．fox n. 狐狸
13．whenever conj.
在任何……时候；无论何时
14．spring n．春天
15.yard n. 院子
16．sweet adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
17．memory n．记忆；回忆
18．toy n. 玩具
19．bear n．熊
20．soft adj. 软的；柔软的
21．check v．& n. 检查；审查
22．board n.板；木板
23．junior adj.
地位(或职位、级别)低下的
24．clear v．清理；清除
25．bedroom n．卧室
26．own v．拥有；有
27．railway n. 铁路；铁道
28．part v. 离开；分开
29．while n. 一段时间；一会儿
30.hometown n. 家乡；故乡
31．nowadays adv.现今；现在；目前
32．search v．& n．搜索；搜查
33．among prep. 在(其)中；……之一
34．crayon n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
35．shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
36．regard v. 将……认为；把……视为
37．count v. 数数
38．century n．百年；世纪
39．opposite prep. 与……相对；在……对面
adj.对面的；另一边的
40．childhood n．童年；幼年
41．consider v．注视；仔细考虑
词 汇 拓 展
1.society n．→social adj. 社会的
2．peace n．→peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的
3．India n．→lndian adj.& n. 印度的；印度人
4．Japan n．→Japanese adj.& n. 日本(人)的；日语的；日本人；日语
5．scarf n．→scarves/scarfs pl. 围巾；披巾；头巾
6．memory n．→memorize v．记忆；记住
7．own v．→owner n. 物主；主人
8．believe v．→believable adj. 可信的
→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的
9．collect v．→collection n. 收集物；收藏品
→collector n. 收集者；收藏家
10．make v．→maker n. 生产者；制订者
→made(过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造
11．hold v．→held(过去式/过去分词)拥有；抓住
12.rapid adj.→rapidly adv. 迅速地；快速地
13．usual adj.→unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的
→usually adv.通常地；一般地
14．German adj.& n．→Germans pl. 德国人
→Germany n. 德国
15．safe adj.→safety n. 安全；安全性
16．simple adj.→simply adv. 仅仅；只；不过
17．most adj.→mostly adv. 主要地；通常
18．soft adj.→softly adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地
19．certain adj.→certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行
20．honest adj.→dishonest adj. 不老实的；不诚实的
→honesty n. 诚实
21．truthful adj.→truth n. 实情；事实
→true adj. 真正的；真实的
22．especial adj.→especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外
重 点 短 语
1.a couple of 几个；一对；两个
2．thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
3．on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
4．all year round 全年
5．in need 在困难中
6．check out 观察；察看
7．clear out 清理；丢掉
8．no longer 不再；不复
9.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
10．as for 至于；关于
11．to be honest 说实在的
12．for a while 一会儿；一段时间
13．do with 处理
14．search for 搜索
15．according to 依据；按照
续表
核 心 句 型
1.Have you ever been to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2．Let's go somewhere different today.今天让我们去不同的地方。
3．I learned about the inventions that led to color movies，too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
4．Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
5.Because I don't read it anymore.因为我不再读它了。
6．I've had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了好几个月了。
7．My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我的女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。
话题与情景交际
Unit 9 谈论过去的经历
1．—Have you ever been to a science museum?
—Yes，I've been to a science museum./No，I've never been to a science museum.
2．—I've been to the art museum many times.
—Me，too.And I've also visited the nature museum.
3．—I've never been to a water park.
—Me neither.
Unit 10 谈论所有物和你周围的事物
1．—How long have you had that bike over there?
—I've had it for three years!
2．—Have you ever played football?
—Yes，I did when I was little，but I haven't played for a while now.
语法聚焦
1.现在完成时(含been，ever和never)
2．现在完成时(含since，for)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
India，believe，invent，peace，fox
1．My grandparents have a __peaceful__ countryside life in my hometown.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．There are all kinds of animals in the zoo，such as __foxes__，tigers and bears.21教育网
3．—What's your favorite food?
—I like __Indian__ food very much.
4．It's __unbelievable__ that the boy eat five bowls of noodles for lunch.21cnjy.com
5．Basketball is a great __invention__ for sports lovers.www.21-cn-jy.com
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
There was a boy who was forced to a boarding school by his parents.Before he was sent away，this boy used to be the best 6.__student__(学生) in his class.But things 7.__changed__(改变) after he went to the new school.His 8.__grades__(分数) started dropping.2·1·c·n·j·y
His parents began to worry 9.__about__(关于) him.But even they did not know what was 10.__wrong__(有毛病的) with him.So his dad decided to visit him and have a talk with him by himself.
When the father came to school，the boy was 11.__sitting__(坐) in a corner of the classroom alone.They went to the beach near the school.The father started asking him questions about his classes，teachers and sports with a smile on his face.After some time his dad said，“Do you know why I am here today，my dear son？”www-2-1-cnjy-com
The boy answered back quickly，“I know what I have done make you sad.12.__So__(所以) you come here to check my grades.”2-1-c-n-j-y
“No，no，” his dad replied 13.__calmly__(冷静地)，“I am here to make you understand that you are the most important person for me.14.__Nothing__(没有什么) could be more valuable than your happiness.If you are not 15.__happy__(幸福的)，I will feel sad，too.You are my life！”
These words made the boy's eyes filled with tears.He hugged his dad happily.【版权所有：21教育】
The boy knows his parents care for him deeply.Now he is studying hard to catch up with others.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there.
Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south.
Australia’s main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast (海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here.
In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn’t 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.
Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didn’t grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australia farmers.
( ) 1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. For21*cnjy*com
( ) 2. A. in B. on C. to D. near
( ) 3. A. November B. January C. March D. October21教育名师原创作品
( ) 4. A. colder B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer
( ) 5. A. very B. so C. too D. much
( ) 6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part
( ) 7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep
( ) 8. A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough21·cn·jy·com
( ) 9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed
( ) 10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying
答案详解:
1. 前句The seasons in Australia…已作出了提示，故应选择连词When。答案为C。
2. 表示在“某一范围之内的某一方’要用介词 in。故答案应为 A。
3. 根据自然常识，一季有三个月。且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月December和February，故答案应为B。
4. 根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为C。
5. 该题考查词汇意义和用法。 so和 too不能用在 a large part of结构中，much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为A。
6. 该题是考查词语的固定搭配。all the year round表示“整年”的意思，故答案为C。
7. 该题是考查语义，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案为B。
8. plenty和 a lot后不能直接接名词，而 a little不能与 no搭配使用，故答案为 D。
9. 因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为B。
10. 这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。dead是形容词，death是名词，dying是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。故答案为A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world. ① But it wasn’t always like that.
The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. ② Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet. 21*cnjy*com
By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. ③ He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired. 【出处：21教育名师】
Although today many millions of people chew gum, not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places.
【小题1】请将①处翻译成汉语。________________________
【小题2】请根据②处内容完成下面句子。（每空一词）
People make chewing gum soft and sweet _________something to it.
【小题3】把③处改为直接引语。（每空一词）
He also said“, Chewing gum______ people work better and it ______
people from feeling tired.”
【参考答案】
【小题1】但是事情并不总是这样。
【小题2】by, adding
【小题3】helps; stops
考点：考查任务型阅读
三、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have. It is important to remember that the body needs proper c 1 in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well if it doesn't receive the proper kind of "fuel". Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods which are h 2 in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they p 3 necessary vitamins and minerals (矿物质) . However, don't eat too much. It is not helpful to be overweight.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you will feel tired and get angry e 4 . You will have no energy. So, be sure to have seven to nine h 5 of sleep each night. It you do, your body will feel strong.
F 6 get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably i 7 your life-span (寿命) 1 Doing exercises is not only good for your body, but it is fun and enjoyable, too.
If you eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, you will all live to be much older and wiser.
【参考答案】
1. care 2. high 3. provide 4、 easily
5. hours 6. Finally 7. increase
中考能力自测
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Many people go to different countries and live in different places in their lifetime. In different countries, they may meet with different manners. Sometimes they are puzzled by the different manners, and perhaps they may make a joke about those manners. So when we go to a strange country, we should pay attention to something new or dissimilar. For example, most Westerners are not concerned about protocol (礼仪) in social matters. But there are a few table manners the Easterners should try to observe（遵守）at all times.21·世纪*教育网
To start with, put the napkin on your lap. It protects your clothes from food or is used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.
Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat or fish into pieces as you eat. Always use your fork to put food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.
Do not put your own utensils (fork , knife, spoon )into the serving bowl. Use the utensil in the bowl to put some of the food on your own plate, and then return the serving utensil to the bowl.
Do not spit food anywhere. If you have bones in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.
Do not reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.
Do not sneeze, cough or blow your nose anywhere except into a handkerchief or Kleenex（纸巾）. Then you throw it into a waste paper basket or garbage can. If you cough, try to cover your mouth with you hand.
1. The Easterners usually pay little attention to ____ in social matters.
A. table manners B. how to walk
C. how to use a serving bowl D. how to use a utensil
2. Put the napkin on your lap. Here the word “lap” means _____.
A. a race track
B. the front part of a seated person between the waist and the knees
C. a suit of clothes
D. handkerchief
3. Hold the knife in your ____ hand and the fork in your ____ hand.
A. right, right B. left, left C. left, right D. right, left
4. Use ____ utensil in the serving bowl to put some of the food on your own plate.
A. your own B. a serving C. others’ D. your hand
5. Don’t ____ at table.
A. talk with others B. sing songs
C. laugh at others D. sneeze, cough, spit food or blow your nose
【参考答案】1—5、ABDBD
第一部分：教材基础知识梳理
八年级(下)Units 9－10,基础知识梳理
重 点 单 词
1.camera n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2．toilet n．坐便器；厕所
3．encourage v．鼓励
4．social adj. 社会的
5．perfect adj. 完美的；完全的
6．progress v．& n. 进步；进展
7．ride n．供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
8．province n．省份
9．thousand num.一千
10．fear v．& n. 害怕；惧怕
11．whether conj. 不管……(还是)；
或者……(或者)；是否
12．fox n. 狐狸
13．whenever conj.
在任何……时候；无论何时
14．spring n．春天
15.yard n. 院子
16．sweet adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
17．memory n．记忆；回忆
18．toy n. 玩具
19．bear n．熊
20．soft adj. 软的；柔软的
21．check v．& n. 检查；审查
22．board n.板；木板
23．junior adj.
地位(或职位、级别)低下的
24．clear v．清理；清除
25．bedroom n．卧室
26．own v．拥有；有
27．railway n. 铁路；铁道
28．part v. 离开；分开
29．while n. 一段时间；一会儿
30.hometown n. 家乡；故乡
31．nowadays adv.现今；现在；目前
32．search v．& n．搜索；搜查
33．among prep. 在(其)中；……之一
34．crayon n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
35．shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
36．regard v. 将……认为；把……视为
37．count v. 数数
38．century n．百年；世纪
39．opposite prep. 与……相对；在……对面
adj.对面的；另一边的
40．childhood n．童年；幼年
41．consider v．注视；仔细考虑
词 汇 拓 展
1.society n．→social adj. 社会的
2．peace n．→peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的
3．India n．→lndian adj.& n. 印度的；印度人
4．Japan n．→Japanese adj.& n. 日本(人)的；日语的；日本人；日语
5．scarf n．→scarves/scarfs pl. 围巾；披巾；头巾
6．memory n．→memorize v．记忆；记住
7．own v．→owner n. 物主；主人
8．believe v．→believable adj. 可信的
→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的
9．collect v．→collection n. 收集物；收藏品
→collector n. 收集者；收藏家
10．make v．→maker n. 生产者；制订者
→made(过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造
11．hold v．→held(过去式/过去分词)拥有；抓住
12.rapid adj.→rapidly adv. 迅速地；快速地
13．usual adj.→unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的
→usually adv.通常地；一般地
14．German adj.& n．→Germans pl. 德国人
→Germany n. 德国
15．safe adj.→safety n. 安全；安全性
16．simple adj.→simply adv. 仅仅；只；不过
17．most adj.→mostly adv. 主要地；通常
18．soft adj.→softly adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地
19．certain adj.→certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然；行
20．honest adj.→dishonest adj. 不老实的；不诚实的
→honesty n. 诚实
21．truthful adj.→truth n. 实情；事实
→true adj. 真正的；真实的
22．especial adj.→especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外
重 点 短 语
1.a couple of 几个；一对；两个
2．thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
3．on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
4．all year round 全年
5．in need 在困难中
6．check out 观察；察看
7．clear out 清理；丢掉
8．no longer 不再；不复
9.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
10．as for 至于；关于
11．to be honest 说实在的
12．for a while 一会儿；一段时间
13．do with 处理
14．search for 搜索
15．according to 依据；按照
续表
核 心 句 型
1.Have you ever been to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2．Let's go somewhere different today.今天让我们去不同的地方。
3．I learned about the inventions that led to color movies，too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
4．Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
5.Because I don't read it anymore.因为我不再读它了。
6．I've had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了好几个月了。
7．My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我的女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。
话题与情景交际
Unit 9 谈论过去的经历
1．—Have you ever been to a science museum?
—Yes，I've been to a science museum./No，I've never been to a science museum.
2．—I've been to the art museum many times.
—Me，too.And I've also visited the nature museum.
3．—I've never been to a water park.
—Me neither.
Unit 10 谈论所有物和你周围的事物
1．—How long have you had that bike over there?
—I've had it for three years!
2．—Have you ever played football?
—Yes，I did when I was little，but I haven't played for a while now.
语法聚焦
1.现在完成时(含been，ever和never)
2．现在完成时(含since，for)
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
词汇运用。
A)从方框选词，并用其正确形式填空。
India，believe，invent，peace，fox
1．My grandparents have a __peaceful__ countryside life in my hometown.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．There are all kinds of animals in the zoo，such as __foxes__，tigers and bears.21教育网
3．—What's your favorite food?
—I like __Indian__ food very much.
4．It's __unbelievable__ that the boy eat five bowls of noodles for lunch.21cnjy.com
5．Basketball is a great __invention__ for sports lovers.www.21-cn-jy.com
B)根据汉语提示写词，完成短文。
There was a boy who was forced to a boarding school by his parents.Before he was sent away，this boy used to be the best 6.__student__(学生) in his class.But things 7.__changed__(改变) after he went to the new school.His 8.__grades__(分数) started dropping.2·1·c·n·j·y
His parents began to worry 9.__about__(关于) him.But even they did not know what was 10.__wrong__(有毛病的) with him.So his dad decided to visit him and have a talk with him by himself.
When the father came to school，the boy was 11.__sitting__(坐) in a corner of the classroom alone.They went to the beach near the school.The father started asking him questions about his classes，teachers and sports with a smile on his face.After some time his dad said，“Do you know why I am here today，my dear son？”www-2-1-cnjy-com
The boy answered back quickly，“I know what I have done make you sad.12.__So__(所以) you come here to check my grades.”2-1-c-n-j-y
“No，no，” his dad replied 13.__calmly__(冷静地)，“I am here to make you understand that you are the most important person for me.14.__Nothing__(没有什么) could be more valuable than your happiness.If you are not 15.__happy__(幸福的)，I will feel sad，too.You are my life！”
These words made the boy's eyes filled with tears.He hugged his dad happily.【版权所有：21教育】
The boy knows his parents care for him deeply.Now he is studying hard to catch up with others.
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、完形填空
The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there.
Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south.
Australia’s main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast (海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here.
In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn’t 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.
Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didn’t grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australia farmers.
( ) 1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. For21*cnjy*com
( ) 2. A. in B. on C. to D. near
( ) 3. A. November B. January C. March D. October21教育名师原创作品
( ) 4. A. colder B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer
( ) 5. A. very B. so C. too D. much
( ) 6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part
( ) 7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep
( ) 8. A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough21·cn·jy·com
( ) 9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed
( ) 10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying
答案详解:
1. 前句The seasons in Australia…已作出了提示，故应选择连词When。答案为C。
2. 表示在“某一范围之内的某一方’要用介词 in。故答案应为 A。
3. 根据自然常识，一季有三个月。且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月December和February，故答案应为B。
4. 根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为C。
5. 该题考查词汇意义和用法。 so和 too不能用在 a large part of结构中，much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为A。
6. 该题是考查词语的固定搭配。all the year round表示“整年”的意思，故答案为C。
7. 该题是考查语义，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案为B。
8. plenty和 a lot后不能直接接名词，而 a little不能与 no搭配使用，故答案为 D。
9. 因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为B。
10. 这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。dead是形容词，death是名词，dying是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。故答案为A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world. ① But it wasn’t always like that.
The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. ② Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet. 21*cnjy*com
By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. ③ He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired. 【出处：21教育名师】
Although today many millions of people chew gum, not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places.
【小题1】请将①处翻译成汉语。________________________
【小题2】请根据②处内容完成下面句子。（每空一词）
People make chewing gum soft and sweet _________something to it.
【小题3】把③处改为直接引语。（每空一词）
He also said“, Chewing gum______ people work better and it ______
people from feeling tired.”
【参考答案】
【小题1】但是事情并不总是这样。
【小题2】by, adding
【小题3】helps; stops
考点：考查任务型阅读
三、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have. It is important to remember that the body needs proper c 1 in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well if it doesn't receive the proper kind of "fuel". Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods which are h 2 in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they p 3 necessary vitamins and minerals (矿物质) . However, don't eat too much. It is not helpful to be overweight.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you will feel tired and get angry e 4 . You will have no energy. So, be sure to have seven to nine h 5 of sleep each night. It you do, your body will feel strong.
F 6 get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably i 7 your life-span (寿命) 1 Doing exercises is not only good for your body, but it is fun and enjoyable, too.
If you eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, you will all live to be much older and wiser.
【参考答案】
1. care 2. high 3. provide 4、 easily
5. hours 6. Finally 7. increase