高一上学期北师大版学案系列（4）
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高一北师大版学案系列4
[名师讲堂 ] 重点语法
重点语法
★一.Past Simple Tense
一般过去时表示:
(1) 过去某特定时间的动作或状态。例如:
I lived in the country when I was young.
(2) 过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态、特征等。例如:
He often cried when he was a boy.
表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用"used to do..."和"would do ..."。例如:
There used to be a tree here.
(3) 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来时。例如:21世纪教育网
They planned to go out if it was fine the next day.
(4) 用于I didn’t know... 或I forgot... 表示事先不知道或不记得,但现在已知道或记得的事情。例如:
I didn’t know you were here.Sorry, I forgot to bring my book.
使用一般过去时的句子通常有表示具体的过去时间状语,常见的过去时间状语有:ago, yesterday, last Sunday, just now, once, the other day, in the old days, in those years, once upon a time, earlier this month, then等。
★二.Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时表示:21世纪教育网
(1) 过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。例如:
We were talking about you this time yesterday.
(2) 表示计划、安排好的将来动作(只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等表"位置转移"的动词)。例如:
I was told the train was starting soon.
(3) 有时可用来描绘故事发生的背景。例如:
The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 21世纪教育网
常用的时间状语:this time, last month, all morning, the whole night, from 6 to 8 this morning, during the winter等。
★三.过去进行时与一般过去时的比较:
(1) 前者描述持续的动作,后者表示一个完成的动作。例如:
I was reading a novel last night.(可能没看完)
I read a novel last night.(已看完)21世纪教育网
(2) 前者强调动作延续时间较长,后者不作强调。
He was coughing the whole night.
He coughed the whole night .
(3) 前者与always, forever, constantly,
continually 连用时,表示赞赏或厌恶等感彩,后者常只是叙述事实。
She was always working like that. (赞扬语气强)
She always worked like that. (平铺直叙)
[ 心灵鸡汤 ] Where the Sun Spills Gold
[影音留声 ] Tell Me Why
[阅读练习 ] Unforgettable Experiences 难忘的经历
21世纪教育网
[写作点评 ] A Camping in Summer
A Camping in Summer
I just got back from camping with my mom and sister and we had a really good time. I wouldn’t have imagined that spending a whole week in the wilderness would be fun, but it was. Walking on the rural roads, telling fairy tales and swimming in the lake —what more could you want I think my favorite part about going camping is just sitting in the absolute peace and quiet and reading a good book. It’s so hard to find time to be alone when you’re at home, so I love it when I get to just relax in the bush with nothing but the sounds of birds and the water washing onto the shore. It is a little depressing now that our trip is over, because in a week, I’ll go to school. I’ve never really been afraid of going back to school, but this summer has just been so enjoyable, and I don’t want it to end! And once school starts, I am going to try my best to study hard, so I must do some preparations for that.
Notes:1. absolute adj.完全的2. depressing adj.令人郁闷的
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
高一北师大版学案系列4
[名师讲堂 ] 重点语法
重点语法
★一.Past Simple Tense
一般过去时表示:
(1) 过去某特定时间的动作或状态。例如:
I lived in the country when I was young.
(2) 过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态、特征等。例如:
He often cried when he was a boy.
表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用"used to do..."和"would do ..."。例如:
There used to be a tree here.
(3) 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来时。例如:21世纪教育网
They planned to go out if it was fine the next day.
(4) 用于I didn’t know... 或I forgot... 表示事先不知道或不记得,但现在已知道或记得的事情。例如:
I didn’t know you were here.Sorry, I forgot to bring my book.
使用一般过去时的句子通常有表示具体的过去时间状语,常见的过去时间状语有:ago, yesterday, last Sunday, just now, once, the other day, in the old days, in those years, once upon a time, earlier this month, then等。
★二.Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时表示:21世纪教育网
(1) 过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。例如:
We were talking about you this time yesterday.
(2) 表示计划、安排好的将来动作(只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等表"位置转移"的动词)。例如:
I was told the train was starting soon.
(3) 有时可用来描绘故事发生的背景。例如:
The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 21世纪教育网
常用的时间状语:this time, last month, all morning, the whole night, from 6 to 8 this morning, during the winter等。
★三.过去进行时与一般过去时的比较:
(1) 前者描述持续的动作,后者表示一个完成的动作。例如:
I was reading a novel last night.(可能没看完)
I read a novel last night.(已看完)21世纪教育网
(2) 前者强调动作延续时间较长,后者不作强调。
He was coughing the whole night.
He coughed the whole night .
(3) 前者与always, forever, constantly,
continually 连用时,表示赞赏或厌恶等感彩,后者常只是叙述事实。
She was always working like that. (赞扬语气强)
She always worked like that. (平铺直叙)
[ 心灵鸡汤 ] Where the Sun Spills Gold
[影音留声 ] Tell Me Why
[阅读练习 ] Unforgettable Experiences 难忘的经历
21世纪教育网
[写作点评 ] A Camping in Summer
A Camping in Summer
I just got back from camping with my mom and sister and we had a really good time. I wouldn’t have imagined that spending a whole week in the wilderness would be fun, but it was. Walking on the rural roads, telling fairy tales and swimming in the lake —what more could you want I think my favorite part about going camping is just sitting in the absolute peace and quiet and reading a good book. It’s so hard to find time to be alone when you’re at home, so I love it when I get to just relax in the bush with nothing but the sounds of birds and the water washing onto the shore. It is a little depressing now that our trip is over, because in a week, I’ll go to school. I’ve never really been afraid of going back to school, but this summer has just been so enjoyable, and I don’t want it to end! And once school starts, I am going to try my best to study hard, so I must do some preparations for that.
Notes:1. absolute adj.完全的2. depressing adj.令人郁闷的
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网