模块3 Unit 9 Wheels 课件

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名称 模块3 Unit 9 Wheels 课件
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更新时间 2011-02-24 11:08:00

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课件83张PPT。Unit 9 Wheels
车辆考纲知识预览重点单词1. n. & v.得益;好处→
adj.有益的
2. adj.方便的,便利的→
n.方便,便利
3. n.街坊,邻近地区→ n.邻居
4. n.后果,结果→
adj.作为结果的
benefitbeneficialconvenientconvenienceneighbourhood neighbourconsequenceconsequent考纲知识预览5. n.负责,责任,职责→ adj.负责的,职责的
6. n.印象,感觉→ vt.给……留下印象→ adj.印象深刻的
7. adj.可靠的→ v.依靠
8. vt. 欣赏,鉴赏→
n.欣赏
responsibilityresponsibleimpressimpimpressivereliable relyappreciateappreciation 考纲知识预览9. n.建造,建筑业→
vt.建造,构建
10. n.数字;人物;图→ v.计算;认为→ n.有名无实的领导人
11. adj.沉溺于……的→ vt.使沉溺于→ n.沉溺;嗜好
12. vt.承认,供认→ n.承认
construction construct figure figure figureheadaddictedaddict addictionadmitadmission 考纲知识预览13. vt.居住;占有→ n.事业
14. v.适合→ adj.适合的
15. adj.时常发生的→
adv.频繁地occupy occupation suitsuitablefrequentfrequently考纲知识预览高频短语1. 交通阻塞,塞车
2. 锻炼身体,做运动
3. 依赖;依靠
4. (车辆)停止,停车
5. (火车)驶离车站,出站
6. 上升
7. 困在……,陷入……
8. 沉溺于
traffic jamwork outrely onpull uppull outgo upget/be stuck inbe addicted to考纲知识预览9. 不愉快的,厌烦的
10. 迄今为止
11. 发生
12. 通常
13. 由于,因为
14. 参加
15. 采取行动
be fed upso fartake placeon averagethanks totake part intake action考纲知识预览常考句型1.They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed ...
他们认为如果不允许汽车……对每个人可能会更好。
考纲知识预览2.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry?
有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校?
考纲知识预览3.But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.
但是比起汽车的实际代价,紧张和恼怒还是微不足道的。
考纲知识预览4.That new car won’t make you more attractive.
那辆新车不会使你更引人注目的。
名师一线讲坛1. benefit n.[C]利益,实惠;优越性
vt. & vi.得益;使……受益
benefit sb./someplace使某人/某地受益
benefit from/by sth.
=receive benefit/gain benefit from sth.得益于某事
be of great/much benefit to sb.
名师一线讲坛=be very beneficial to sb.对某人有好处
for the benefit of...为了帮助……;为了……的利益
The new hospital will benefit the entire community.
这所新医院将使整个社区受益。
I benefited much from my father’s advice.
名师一线讲坛我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。
Moderate exercise will be of much benefit to you.
适度运动对你有很多益处。
She went there for the benefit of her health.
她为了健康而去了那里。
名师一线讲坛即时训练1.Doing morning exercises______our health and we______it.
A.benefits to;benefit     
B.benefits;benefit from
C.benefits from;benefit
D.benefits;are benefited by
名师一线讲坛解析:选B。本题考查benefit作为动词的用法。句意:做早操对我们的健康有益,即我们从做早操中受益。“从……中受益”用“benefit from”,“对……有益”用benefit,所以答案为B。
名师一线讲坛2. convenient adj.便利的;方便的,近便的
convenient for sb./sth.对……是方便的
for (sb’s) convenience为了(某人的)方便
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是方便的
at sb.’s convenience在某人方便的时候
make a convenience of sb.利用某人
名师一线讲坛【注意】convenient作表语时的主语一般是物或使用形式主语it,而不是人,后面常接介词for或to。
Is three o’clock convenient for you?
3点钟你方便吗?(朗文P411)
Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.
名师一线讲坛我们的房子离学校和商店很近。(朗文P411)
We bought this house for convenience;it’s near the shops and railway station.
为了方便起见我们买了这座房子,它靠近商店和火车站。(朗文P411)
名师一线讲坛即时训练2.Our house is very________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.In fact,this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago.
A.adaptable
B.comfortable
C.convenient
D.available
名师一线讲坛解析:选C。从下文的get to the office in five minutes和this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago来看,此题是在说房子的“便利之处”,故选C,其他选项都不符合题意。
名师一线讲坛3. consequence n.后果,结果;推理;推论;重要性
consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的
consequently adv.因此,所以
as a consequence(=in consequence)结果,因此
as a consequence of(=in consequence of)
由于,因为……的缘故
take the consequences of承担……责任
be consequent on/upon因……而引起的,随……而发生的名师一线讲坛We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare,and in consequence we had to walk.
我们没有足够的钱买车票,结果只能步行。
He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence received high marks.
他一向用功学习,因而得分很高。
If anything goes wrong,I will answer for the consequences.
名师一线讲坛如果出了什么事,我愿承担后果。
He broke the law,and now he must face the consequences of his actions.
他触犯了法律,现在必须承担自己的行为带来的后果。
名师一线讲坛即时训练3.Many houses were completely
destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week.________,the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.
A.As a result of
B.As a consequence
C.As usual
D.As for
名师一线讲坛解析:选B。句意:上周的飓风破坏了许多房子。结果受难者只好住在由红十字会提供的临时住所里。
名师一线讲坛4appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;感激;喜欢
appreciation n.欣赏;感激
appreciate sth.(sb.)感激某事或人
appreciatedoing sth.
one/one’s doing sth.感激做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激
名师一线讲坛I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.
如果你能帮助我做这件事,我将十分感激。
The audience showed their appreciation with loud cheers.
观众以高声喝彩表示赞赏。(朗文P58)
?
名师一线讲坛比较网站appreciate,enjoy
(1)appreciate作“欣赏”讲时指对事物有深入的了解并能鉴赏。
(2)enjoy作“欣赏”讲时不像appreciate那样需要较高的修养,仅从中得到快乐,指感官或智力上的乐趣和满足,“享受”的意味较强。
名师一线讲坛You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品不能欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。(牛津P69)
They all enjoyed themselves in the party.
他们在聚会上都玩得非常痛快。(牛津P565)
名师一线讲坛即时训练4.He thought the painting was of little________,so he let me have it for only ten pounds.
A.cost B.value
C.price D.expenses
解析:选B。句意:他认为这幅画几乎没有什么价值(value),因此我仅花了10英镑就买下了它。
名师一线讲坛5.完成句子
 我认为小孩对现代图画往往比其他
任何人都更有鉴赏力。
I think that young children often________ ________ ________ ________than anyone else.
答案:appreciate modern pictures better
名师一线讲坛5. figure n.图;人物;数字;体形
v.计算;认为;是……的部分
a square figure 方形
a historical figure 历史人物
figure sth.in 将某物包括在内;计算在内
figure on 计划;指望
figure out 弄明白;计算出
名师一线讲坛I could see a figure in the far distance,but I couldn’t make out who it was.
我看到远处一个人影,但是认不出那是谁。(朗文P553)
He was one of the leading political figures of this century.
名师一线讲坛他是本世纪主要的政治人物之一。(朗文P553)
I figured (that)you’d want to see me about it.
我想你会为这件事来找我的。(朗文P553)
Can you figure out how to do it?
你能想出这件事该怎么做吗?(朗文P709)
名师一线讲坛即时训练6.Last night,he saw two dark________enter the building and then there was the explosion.
A.features    B.sketches
C.figures D.images
解析:选C。由句意可知,此处指两个黑影进了大楼。“人影,轮廓”一般用figure表示,故选C。feature特征,特色;sketch素描,速写;image形象。
名师一线讲坛6. addicted adj.沉溺于……的
addict vt.使沉溺于/入迷n.有瘾的人
be addicted to(被动语态)沉溺于,嗜好
addict oneself to...(主动语态)沉溺于……
Her son is addicted to computer games.
她儿子对电脑游戏入迷。
He addicted himself to raising pets.
他着迷于养宠物。
名师一线讲坛即时训练7.完成句子
(1)She is________ ________ ________(酷爱读书).
答案:addicted to reading
名师一线讲坛(2)You are not much of ________ ________ ________(电视迷),as I remember.
答案:a TV addict
名师一线讲坛7. admit v.承认,供认;获准进入
admit (to)sth./(to)doing sth.承认某事/做某事
admit+that?clause承认……
admit sb./sth.to be...承认某人/某事……
admit of容许,有……可能
admit sb./sth.into/to允许某人/某物进入
名师一线讲坛He admitted his guilt/admitted to the murder.
他承认犯了罪(谋杀罪)。(朗文P18)
She admitted stealing the bicycle/admitted having stolen the bicycle.
她承认偷了自行车。(朗文P18)
He was admitted to hospital suffering from burns.
他由于烧伤,被送入医院治疗。(朗文P18)
名师一线讲坛即时训练8.Now that he________that he had stolen the money,you should have forgiven him.
A.excused B.suffered
C.admitted D.offered
解析:选C。句意:既然他承认偷了钱,你就应该宽恕他。
名师一线讲坛9.Little Tom admitted________ in the examination,________that he wouldn’t do that in future.
A.to cheat;to promise
B.cheating;promised
C.having cheated;promising
D.to have cheated;promised
名师一线讲坛解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。动词admit后常接动名词作宾语,即admit doing,意为“承认做过某事”,据此排除A、D两项。句意:小汤姆承认在考试中作弊,并保证今后不再那样做了。由于第二个空白处前面没有连词and,因此admit与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词,所以用promised是错误的,而要用promising作伴随状语才对,故答案为C。
名师一线讲坛8. occupy vt.居住;占有;占领;占据
occupation n.侵占;占领;职业
be occupied (in)doing sth.忙于做某事(in可省略)
be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(用法同busy)
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事
under occupation在占领之下,占领中
名师一线讲坛Bosnian Serb forces have occupied the city for 8 months.
波斯尼亚的塞尔维亚军队占领该城市已有8个月。(朗文P1349)
Helen was fully occupied with business matters,so we didn’t want to bother her.
海伦全身心地忙于公务,所以我们不想打扰她。(朗文P1349)
名师一线讲坛I occupied myself in writing letters.
我忙于写信。(朗文P1037)
Please state your name,address and occupation.
请说出你的姓名、地址和职业。(朗文P1037)
?
名师一线讲坛即时训练10.Mary is________a translation of a French novel.
A.engaged with         
B.busy in
C.absorbed to
D.occupied with
解析:选D。A项应为be engaged in忙于,从事于;B项应为be busy with忙碌的,无暇的;C项应为be absorbed in全神贯注于……。
名师一线讲坛9. suit v.(使)适合;合(某人)意n.套装,一套西装
suit sb.(fine)合(某人的)意,对某人(很)合适
be suited for/to+n./doing sth.适合做……
be suited to do适于做……
suit oneself(口语)随自己的意愿行事
名师一线讲坛比较网站fit,suit,match
这三个词都有“合适”之意,但其含义有所不同。
名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛The dress fits me like a glove.
这连衣裙完全合我的身。(牛津P654)
The doors were painted blue to match the walls.
门漆成了蓝色以便与墙的颜色相配。(牛津P1073)
There’s a range of restaurants to suit all tastes.
有各种各样的餐馆可以满足各种口味。(朗文P2318)
名师一线讲坛即时训练11.The people who are out of work should________themselves to the new situation quickly.
A.fit B.match
C.suit D.adapt
解析:选D。考查动词。adapt oneself to使适合,使适应。其他三个选项没有这种搭配。
名师一线讲坛 单项填空
(1)He is easy?going,so he________making friends with others.
A.dislikes    
B.prefers    
C.likes
解析:选C。句意:他很随和,所以喜欢和别人交朋友。名师一线讲坛(2)Tom________ maths because he thinks it boring.
A.dislikes     
B.prefers     
C.likes
解析:选A。根据后半句可知应选A。dislike表示“不喜欢”。
名师一线讲坛归纳与比较:前缀 dis?+adj./n./v.构成反义词
名师一线讲坛【经典案例】
I was a little________when I knew that he didn’t come.
A.discouraging B.disturbed
C.disappointed D.disappointing
【解析】 句意:当我知道他没来时,我有点失望。由句意可排除A、B项,又根据主语排除D项。
【答案】 C
名师一线讲坛10. work out锻炼身体,做运动;计算,算出;解决问题;成功,产生结果;制订出;总计
I work out regularly to keep fit.
我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。
Can you work out this maths problem?
名师一线讲坛你能解决这道数学题吗?
We have worked out a study plan.
我们已经制订了一个学习计划。
Things will work out if you will just be patient.
如果你耐心点,事情会有个圆满结果的。
?
名师一线讲坛即时训练12.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it________very well.
A.worked out
B.fried
C.went out
D.carried on
名师一线讲坛解析:选A。句意:我们并没有那样计划我们的展览,但这个计划很好。选项D有较大的迷惑性,因为它与carry out相似。名师一线讲坛11. pull up(车辆)停止,停车;拔出,拔掉(杂草等)
pull at抓住(某物)并不断猛拉;拉扯
pull away (from)
驶离另一辆开动的车辆;开始行驶离开路边
pull down拆毁(建筑物等)
pull in到站;进站
pull out(火车)驶离车站,出站
pull through
(使)从疾病/负伤中活过来;(帮助)克服困难,渡过难关
名师一线讲坛The car pulled up at the traffic lights.
汽车在交通灯前停下了。(朗文P1215)
She pulled at the thread until it came out of the cloth.
她捏住织物上的线不断猛拉,直到把线扯脱。(朗文P1215)
名师一线讲坛即时训练13.The bus that________outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.
A.holding up
B.pulling up
C.pulling through
D.setting forth
解析:选B。hold up举起,受阻;pull through恢复健康;set forth动身,阐明;pull up此处意为“停下”,符合题意。
名师一线讲坛12. rely on依靠,依赖;指望
rely on one’s own efforts依靠自己的努力
rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事
rely on/upon sb.doing sth.相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……(事情),指望……
名师一线讲坛Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us.
现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。
You can rely on me to keep your secret.
你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
I relied on your/you coming early.
我指望你早来。
You can rely upon it that he will come.
你放心他会来的。
名师一线讲坛即时训练14.These products are very cheap because the industry________the price of raw materials remaining low.
A.takes on
B.relies on
C.stands on
D.keeps on
名师一线讲坛解析:选B。句意:这些产品很便宜,因为这一产业靠的是原料便宜。空格处的意思是“依靠,依赖”之意。take on呈现,具有;stand on对某事持某种态度;keep on继续。
名师一线讲坛13.【教材原句】 How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out,tired and angry?
有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校?
名师一线讲坛【句法分析】  stressed out,tired and angry为形容词短语作状语。在描绘性文字中,形容词(短语)或形容词化分词有时起状语作用,说明主句所述的原因、时间或主语所处境况或意义增补。
名师一线讲坛(1)表原因
表原因的形容词(短语)或形容词化分词多放在句首,句子的主语亦是其逻辑主语。表原因的形容词(短语)相当于原因状语从句。
Thirsty and hungry(=As he was thirsty and hungry),he went to a farmer’s cottage to ask for something to eat.
由于又饥又渴,他来到一家农舍要点吃的。
Frightened(=Because she was frightened),she asked me to go with her.
由于害怕,她要我跟她一起去。
名师一线讲坛(2)表时间
形容词(短语)表主句所述发生的时间,放在句首。其作用相当于一个时间状语从句。
Ripe(=When they are ripe),the oranges taste sweet.
这些橘子熟了时,味道甜美。
名师一线讲坛(3)说明主语的境况或意义增补
形容词(短语)表示主语所处境况或意义增补时,常放在句末。相当于一个和主句并列的句子。
Holmes found the man lying on the floor,dead(=and he was dead).福尔摩斯发现那个人躺在地板上,死了。
名师一线讲坛One woman was lying in bed,awake(=and she was awake).
有位妇女醒着躺在床上。
For a moment she just stood there,unable(=and she was unable)to believe what had just happened.
她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,不敢相信刚才发生的事情。
名师一线讲坛即时训练15.After the long journey,the three of them went back home,________.
A.hungry and tiredly
B.hungry and tired
C.hungrily and tiredly
D.hungrily and tired
解析:选B。形容词作状语,补充说明主语的状况。
名师一线讲坛14.【教材原句】 But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.
但是比起汽车的实际代价,紧张和恼怒还是微不足道的。
【句法分析】 compare作状语时的形式根据与逻辑主语之间的关系确定,如与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词comparing,如与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,用过去分词形式compared。
名师一线讲坛Comparing Chinese schools with American schools,you will find there are many differences.
拿中国的学校与美国的学校相比,你会发现有很多不同之处。(逻辑主语为主句主语you,表主动关系,故用comparing)
Compared with/to American culture,Chinese culture has a longer history.
名师一线讲坛与美国文化相比,中国文化有更长的历史。(逻辑主语为主句的主语Chinese culture,Chinese culture与American culture被比,表被动关系,故用compared)
名师一线讲坛即时训练16.Children are often compared________flowers.
A.to B.with
C.as D.like
解析:选A。本题考查词组辨析。句意:孩子们经常被比作花。“把……比作”用compare...to;而compare...with表示“把……进行比较”。
名师一线讲坛17.When________different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A.compared
B.being compared
C.comparing
D.having compared
名师一线讲坛解析:选C。此句中compare与逻辑主语之间为主动关系(逻辑主语为主句的主语we),故用comparing,排除A、B选项;D选项时态不对。
随堂即时检测课时活页训练