高考英语2011届二轮专题复习学案：专题1 语法和词汇知识之形容词和副词

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2011届高考英语二轮专题复习学案：
专题一 语法和词汇知识之形容词和副词（6）（新课标）
【专题考点】
1 考查形容词和副词的基本用法
2 考查形容词和副词的短语及句式搭配
3 考查形容词和副词的词义辨析
4 考查倍数的表达法
5 考查形容词、副词的含蓄比较级及比较级的修饰词
【典例探究】
1（2010·全国卷I·T26）I have seldom seen my mother _________ pleased with my progress as she is now.
A. so B. very C. too D. rather
【解析】选A。考查副词以及比较级。做此题时，一定要仔细审读完整个题干部分，不要读到pleased就仓促地下结论。再向后读到as she is now可知是考查比较级。在原级比较中，常用as…as…结构，此结构可用于肯定句、否定句与疑问句。但在原级比较中，也可用so…as…结构，但此结构只能用于否定句中。根据题干中的seldom可知此句是否定句，故此处用到so…as…结构。
2（2010·福建卷·T 32）Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.
A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒后驾车，以前是经常发生的事，现在已得到控制。frequent“经常的”，与语境相符。general“一般的，大体的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特殊的”，均与语境不符。
3（2010·上海卷·T26） It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour D. three hours
【解析】选C。句意为：到达游乐园花了我们一段相当长的时间，这是一个三小时的旅行。three-hour是复合形容词，在复合形容词中，可数名词前不管数量词是什么，这个名词都要用单数形式。
4（2009·辽宁·T 33）Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ___________his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
【解析】选B。考查倍数表达法。B项为固定的倍数表达法，即“倍数+as+adj.+as+比较对象”结构。
5（2010·安徽卷·T31）_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个无忧无虑的积极乐观的人，能够通过她的微笑给人们传播阳光。shy and cautious害羞而且谨慎的； sensitive and thoughtful 敏感而又体贴的； honest and confident 诚实而又自信的；lighthearted and optimistic无忧无虑的又积极乐观的。
【跟踪演练】教学资源网 www.
1（2011·辽宁抚顺六校联合体一模） ---I’d like to go on a journey to Africa because I can see a lot of wild animals there.
---Yes, it’s a region ___________ in wildlife.
A. enough B. abundant C. luxurious D. splendid
2（2011·山东枣庄高三第一次质检） Glasses are ___________ and must be handled with great care.
A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. fragile
3（2011·江西白鹭洲中学模拟） Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine _____ invented.
A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays
4（2010· 湖北省武汉八中二模）29．With the project of animal protection, foxes are becoming more ________ in urban areas.
A. popular B. ordinary
C. universal D. widespread
5（2010·吉林省实验中学二模）12. The works of his old teacher left a ______ impression on his mind . He is still influenced by them. 教学资源网 www.
A. long B. lively
C. liberal D. lasting
6（2010·河南省开封市二模）22．The music he is playing sounds .
A．nicely B．sweetly 教学资源网 www.
C．pleasantly D．lively
7（2010·黑龙江省哈三中等四校二模）26．—Is there anything I can do for you
—There seems to have been a technical problem— ，that's what they told me．
A．somewhat B．somehow C．someway D．anyway
8（2010· 湖北省黄冈中学二模）28．As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used ________ for good or evil.
A．similarly B．widely C．equally D．properly
9（2010· 湖北省武汉八中二模）28．Food safety is ________ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.
A. strongly B. reasonably
C. highly D. naturally
10 （2010· 吉林省实验中学二模）18. He showed signs of exceptional skill at chess, but _____ enough, maths is not his thing.
A. naturally B. strangely C. foolishly D. badly
11（2010·江西省吉安二模）35．---It is said that your grandpa was very brave．
---Not ．He was than brave．
A．exact; cleverer B．exactly; more clever
C．exactly; cleverer D．exact; more clever
12（2010·上海市崇明县二模）28. How much _____ she looked without her glasses!
A. well B. good C. best D. better
13 （2010· 浙江省菱湖中学二模）6．I don’t care what others say about my clothes and hair style, , I have my own beauty sense.
A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Instead D．Anyway
14（2010·山东省威海市二模）24. – How time management can be _____ to your corporation
– This would definitely bring good results to my company.
A. beneficial B. accessible
C. relevant D. fundamental
15（2010·山西省大同五中二模）31. weather it is , we shall set out at 8 o’clock.
A Whatever B Whenever
C However D No matter
16（2010· 浙江省菱湖中学二模）4．The newcomer’s nature accounts for his making a large circle of friends soon after his arrival.
A．considerate B．energetic
C．easygoing D．aggressive
17. —The result of the football match is really_______ .
—I agree. Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores.
A. pleasant B. cheerful C. relaxing D. annoying
18. We shouldn’t complain about being poor, since many families are much________ than we are.
A. worse off B. badly off
C. well off D. better off
19. If you sleep short of 7 hours, you are three times _______ to catch a cold.
A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likely
20. No technology has ever developed _________ as that in IT in the 21st century.
A. too fast B. faster C. so fast D. fastest
21. Every member tries their best to finish the important work, ________they aren’t permitted to go home on time.
A. therefore B. meanwhile
C. otherwise D. somehow
22. —Did you have a good night’s sleep, sir
—Oh, exactly. It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have _______ sleep.
A. a good B. the best C. a better D. a best
23. The rainy season is coming and let’s make full use of the_______ days to dry whatever is needed.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. sunny last few
24. Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more _______ floods, heat waves and droughts.
A. usual B. ordinary C. frequent D. common
25. —Will you be_________ this afternoon, John
—It depends. I’m afraid I’ll be called by my manager.
A. available B. suitable C. convenient D. accurate
26 I was _______lost in the play last night. There was nothing like it.
A. thoroughly B. partly C. apparently D. hardly
27. What you have done is _______ to the doctor’s orders.
A. attached B. responsible
C. resistant D. contrary
28. It’s a pity that you have to leave so soon. I ________ hope that you will come back.
A. sincerely B. hardly C. strongly D. obviously
29. Despite his ________absence, Bruce managed to keep up with his studies.
A. frequent B. rare C. normal D. common
30. It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere ________
A. quietly B. more quietly
C. much quiet D. quieter
31. Although I have been working for 4 years, _______ I still can’t afford such expensive clothes.
A. economically B. naturally
C. especially D. luckily
32. —Do you like the place of interest
—On the contrary, it’s the ______place that I want to visit.
A. worst B. last C. best D. latest
33. The market outlook of the product can be _____, as the consumer demand increases steadily.
A. adaptable B. acceptable
C. predictable D. available
34. The new machine, as is put in the report, will work twice as fast, _________greatly reducing costs.
A. so B. even C. yet D. thus
35. Reader’s Digest is_________ magazine in the world. It has a devoted following of 100 million readers across the globe.
A. the most widely read
B. read the most widely
C. the mostly widely read
D. the more widely read
36. You may as well go outing all by yourself; _______ I may keep you company.
A. differently B. alternatively
C. accordingly D. automatically
答案
1B 2D 3A 4D 5D 6D 7 D 8 C 9C 10 B 11B 12D
13 D无论如何,不管怎样,至少
14A
15 A
16C easygoing悠闲的；逍遥自在的；脾气随和的；随和的容易相处的
considerate体贴的;体谅的energetic精力旺盛的;精神饱满的
aggressive好斗的
17.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。由下文的“Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores. ”可以看出; 比赛的结果很恼人(annoying)。pleasant令人愉快的, 舒适的; cheerful愉快的, 高兴的; relaxing放松的。
18.【解析】选A。考查副词比较等级及固定搭配。习惯搭配be well/badly off意为“生活富裕/贫困”, 由后面than可知, 空白处应选比较级; 由句意可知, 应选A。
19.【解析】选D。考查形容词及副词辨析。句意为: 如果你的睡眠（时间）少于7个小时, 你患感冒的可能性会是（原来的）3倍。（sb. ） be likely to do sth. 是固定表达, 表示“某人有可能做某事”, 所以选D项。
20.【解析】选C。表示“前者不如后者”用句型“not as/so+adj. 或adv. 原级+as+比较对象”。
21.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意为: 每个成员都尽力完成这项重要的工作, 否则他们就不能准时回家。otherwise否则, 不然; therefore因此; meanwhile同时; somehow用某种方法。
22.【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较级。从语意看, 说话人表示“从来没有睡得这样好”, 此处比较级用在否定句中表示最高级的含义。
23.【解析】选B。依据“县（限定词）官（观点或评价形容词）行（形状大小）令（年龄及新旧）宴（颜色）国（国家或出处）才（材料）”这一口诀可知此处应选B。
24.【解析】选C。句意为: 专家警告全球变暖会导致气候的巨大变化包括频繁的洪涝、热浪和干旱。frequent频繁的; usual通常的; ordinary普通的; common常见的。
25.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。问句意为: 约翰, 你今天下午有空吗 所以用available（可用到的, 可利用的, 有空的）; suitable适当的, 相配的; convenient便利的, 方便的; accurate正确的, 精确的。
26【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。前句意为: 我完全被昨晚的戏剧迷住了。thoroughly彻底; partly部分地; apparently显然地; hardly几乎不。
27.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 你所做的跟医生的要求相反。contrary相反的; attached依恋, 爱慕; responsible负责的; resistant有抵抗力的。
28.【解析】选A。sincerely真诚地; hardly几乎不; strongly强烈地; obviously明显地; 根据句意用sincerely。
29.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为: 尽管布鲁斯经常旷课, 但他还是能设法赶上学业。frequent频繁的; rare很少的; normal正常的; common普通的。
30.【解析】选D。句意为: 这里太吵了。我们可以去个比较安静的地方吗 根据句意, 答案应该是一个形容词比较级, 故选D。A、B两项为副词, 副词是用来修饰动词的, 在本句中表示方式, 即“静静地去某地”, 很显然不合题意。
31.【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意: 虽然我已经工作了4年, 但从经济上来说, 我还是买不起这么贵的衣服。economically节约地, 经济上; naturally自然地; especially特别地; luckily幸运地; 根据句意选A。
32.【解析】选B。根据答句的“On the contrary”可知此处应用last。答句意为: 这是我最不愿意参观的地方。
33.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 这种产品的市场前景是能够预测的, 因为消费者的需求在稳步上升。adaptable可以适应的, 能适用的; acceptable可接受的; predictable可预言（预报）的; available可用的, 可得到的。
34.【解析】选D。由于新机器的工作效率提高了一倍, “因此”可以极大地缩减成本。后半句是-ing分词短语作结果状语。so虽然语意正确, 但它是连词, 后面应接句子, 因此可排除。
35.【解析】选A。第一句句意为: 《读者文摘》是世界上被最广泛阅读的杂志。read为过去分词作定语, widely修饰过去分词read并置于分词前, 由句意可知, 此处应用最高级。
36.【解析】选B。句意为: 你不妨自己去郊游; 要么我可以陪你去。alternatively二者择一地, 另有选择地; differently不同地; accordingly相应地; automatically自动地。
【真题在线】[来源:21世纪教育网.Com]
1. （2010·福建卷·T 32）Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.
A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular
2.（2010·湖北卷·T23）In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. private B. personal C. unique D. different
3.（2010·上海卷·T30）. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
4.（2010·四川卷·T12）. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too .
A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many
5.（2010·天津卷·Ｔ5） People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
6.（2010·浙江卷·T6）. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television.
A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow
7.（2010·辽宁卷·T23）Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile
8.（2010·辽宁卷·T27）.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere
C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough
9.（2010·辽宁卷·T34）—It’s no use having ideas only .
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how B. who C. what D. where
10.（2009·全国卷Ⅰ·T 23）How much_______ she looked without her glasses!
A. well B. good C. best D. better
11.（2009·全国卷Ⅱ·T 9）The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride_______.
A. most B. more C. less D. little
12. （2009·湖北·T 27）As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary B. alternative
C. instant D. unique
13.（2009·湖北·T 28）The questionnaire takes _______ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A. mainly B. punctually
C. approximately D. precisely
14.（2009·湖南·T 24）I can __________be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.
A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always
15.（2009·福建·T 30）It seems that living green is _________easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.
A. exactly B. fortunately
C. surprisingly D. hardly
16.（2009·安徽·T 24）—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students
—____________, I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A. Really B. Obviously
C. Actually D. Generally
17.（2009·天津·T 12）It was a nice house, but_______ too small for a family of five.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
18.（2009·天津·T13） I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________imagination.
A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid
19.（2009·辽宁·T 25）Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time,_________ to my surprise, he arrived on time.
A. little B. much C. ever D. even
20.（2009·江苏·T 27）Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _______to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.
A. sceptical B. addicted
C. available D. sensitive
21. （2009·浙江· T 5）The incomes of skilled workers went up.______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
22. （2009·浙江·T 10）It took __________building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than B. more than
C. rather than D. less than
23. （2009·四川·T 11）—I wonder ________you’ll water this kind of flower.
—Every other day.
A. how often B. how long
C. how soon D. how much
24. （2009·江西·T 32）Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _________to the kids.
A. accessible B. relative
C. acceptable D. sensitive
25. （2009·上海·T28）The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known
C. such well-known a D. such a well-known
26. （2009·全国卷Ⅱ·T 11）I’m sure that your letter will get ________attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.
A. continued B. immediate
C. careful D. general
27. （2009·全国卷Ⅱ·T18）It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting_______.
A. too much long B. much too long
C. long too much D. too long much
28.（2009·浙江·T 15）John is very_____—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
A. independent B. confident
C. reliable D. flexible
答案
1. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒后驾车，以前是经常发生的事，现在已得到控制。frequent“经常的”，与语境相符。general“一般的，大体的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特殊的”，均与语境不符。
2. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，就如何生活得丰富多彩（这个问题），我只能给出纯个人的观点；并且对未来提出一些建议。根据句意，此处的观点应该只属于我个人而不涉及他人，因此选择B。private 私人的，隐私的；unique 独特的，独一无二的； different 不同的，差异的；均不合题意。
3.【解析】选D。句意为：在古代，人们很少进行长距离旅行，大多数农民到的最远的地方就是当地市场。as far as远至/到……，符合句意； longer than比……长， more than多于，不止，as much as和……一样多，均不符合题意。
4.【解析】选C。the number of意为“……的数量”，修饰它的形容词常用大小，不用多少；根据语境可知，学校被移出了市中心，原因应是学生的数量变得太大了，故选项C正确。
5.【解析】选A。句意：人们一直想知道地球上的生命是怎么样开始的。A项好奇，be curious about 是固定短语，意思是对某事好奇，想知道。B项激动，兴奋。C项 be anxious about 担心，由于某事或人感到不安。D项是小心的，仔细的。根据句意所以选A。
6.【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。和后面的信息“更可靠”一致，所以此处空格处的意义应该为更准确。考生解题时要注意信息的一致性。B项荒谬的，可笑的；C项紧急的，急迫的；D项浅的。均不合题意。
7. 【解析】选D。句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。 Meanwhile意思是 “与此同时”，表示两个动作在同一时间发生；however和nevertheless 意思都是“不过，然而”，表示转折；besides意思是“此外，而且”，表示除了上面的情况外，还有…. 。根据句意应选D。
8.【解析】选A。句意：我们只有100美元，怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。
9.【解析】选A。句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，who 表示“谁”，而what 是“什么，所....的”之意；where则强调地点，与句意不符，故选A
10.【解析】选D。考查含蓄比较级。句意暗示：她不戴眼镜比戴眼镜好看得多, 所以用比较级。在比较级前可用much, even, a lot, far等词语修饰。
11.【解析】选A。考查副词。句意为：孩子们很喜欢他们的一日游, 其中最喜欢骑马。most意为“极, 最, 顶”。
12.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。既然石油和煤都越来越少, 人们只好使用一些其他可替代这些燃料的东西。alternative可选择的, 可替代的, 符合句意。primary首要的, 初期的; instant立即的, 迅速的; unique独特的。
13.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”, 应选择approximately大约。mainly主要地; punctually准时地; precisely精确地。
14.【解析】选C。考查副词。根据后句“我没有耐性”可推知：我永远当不了老师。故选C。seldom不常, 很少; ever曾经; always总是。
15.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。前句意为：看起来绿色生活是惊人地容易并且（人们）容易承受得了。故用surprisingly(令人惊讶地)。exactly确切地; fortunately幸运地; hardly几乎不。
16.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：——你认为和你的学生交朋友是一个好主意吗？——其实, 我真的认为这是个很不错的主意。really真正地; obviously明显地, 显然; actually实际上, 真实地; generally通常, 一般; 根据句意可知C项正确。
17.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。四个选项中只有rather 可以和too连用, rather too small表示“有些太小了, 未免太小了”。
18.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他成为作家, 我并不奇怪。因为他小时候的想像力就很丰富。vivid生动的, 栩栩如生的, 逼真的, 与imagination连用表示“丰富的想像力”。clear清晰的; cautious细心的, 谨慎的; funny滑稽的。
19.【解析】选B。much表示程度。much to one’s surprise令某人非常惊讶的是……。little很少; ever曾经; even甚至; 均不符合句意。
20.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：比起他姐姐来, Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感, 更容易受它们的困扰。sensitive敏感的, 常与to搭配, 符合题意。sceptical怀疑的, 常和of/about搭配; addicted沉溺于; available能得到的, 都不合题意。
21.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：熟练工的收入在增加, 与此同时, 不熟练工人的收入却在下降。meanwhile与此同时; moreover而且; therefore因此; otherwise否则。
22.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：建造这些节能建筑不仅仅需要建筑材料, 也需要智慧。other than除了; more than不只是; rather than而不是; less than少于。根据句意选B。
23.【解析】选A。句意为：——我想知道你多久给花浇一次水？
——每隔一天。how often多久一次; how long多长时间; how much多少; how soon过多久才。根据句意, 应用how often。
24.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：弗兰克把药放在顶层抽屉中, 以确保孩子们够不到。accessible可以得到的, 可以接近的, 通常与to搭配。relative相关的; acceptable可接受的; sensitive敏感的。
25.【解析】选D。句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地, 以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。such+a+形容词+单数名词+that从句, 表示“如此……以至于……”。
26.【解析】选B。考查形容词。句意为：我肯定你的信会马上得到关注。他们知道你在等待回复。immediate立即的, 即刻的; continued继续的; careful仔细的; general一般的。
27.【解析】选B。句意为：你该理发了, 头发太长了。much too long太长了。too much修饰不可数名词。
28.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意为：约翰是可以信赖的。如果他答应做某事, 他一定会做的。根据后句可知他是个可信赖的人, 故选C。
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