高考英语2011届二轮专题复习学案：专题4 写作之短文改错

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2011届高考英语二轮专题复习学案：专题四 写作之短文改错（新课标）
【备考策略】
1 考情分析
2 解题技巧
（1） 通读全文整体把握，逐句改错，先通读全文，掌握大意，从语篇结构的角度去判断行文是否符合逻辑，语义是否通顺，连接词是否恰当，同时一定要以句子（而不是以行）为单位进行判断。
（2） 上下联系，瞻前顾后，仔细复查，分析时要注意上下文、句与句、行与行之间的语义联系，综合判断，多角度查错。
（3） 规范答题，写清答案，卷面整洁，高考试题对本题型有严格规范的答题要求，在原文中使用明确的改错符号，在答案处只有一个符号（√）或单词，另外要注意书写认真，卷面整洁。
【典例探究】
（2010·全国卷II）
Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 76._______
At that time, we often spend time together. 77._______
Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78._______
study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79. _______
other words, we would be separated for long time. 80. _______
Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81. _______
my best wishes to him. She said it was the best 82._______
gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ ve 83._______
kept touch with each other through e-mails. I 84.______
look forward to see her again in the near future 85._______
76. i【解析】friend→friends。考查名词的单复数。friend是可数名词，根据one of可知不只是一位朋友，故把friend改为friends。
77. 【解析】spend→spent。考查时态。根据时间状语At that time可知此处讲的是过去某个时候发生的事情，所以把spend改为spent。
78. 【解析】Thank→Thanks。此处考查thanks to 这个固定短语，其意是“由于，多亏”。
79.√
80. 【解析】 在 long前面加上a。 因为a long time是固定表达，表示“很长时间”。
81. 【解析】去掉off。leaving就表示“离开”，不需要再加off。
82. 【解析】.him→her。根据上下文可知Christie是女性。
83. 【解析】has→had。考查时态。根据句中的said与was可知此处应指过去，且要用过去完成时。故把has改为had。
84. 【解析】 在kept后面加上 in 。keep in touch with sb.是固定短语，表示“与某人保持联系”。
85. 【解析】see→seeing。因为look forward to中的to是介词，所以后面要用-ing形式。 look forward to表示“盼望”。
【跟踪演练】
1（2011·甘肃省部分普通高中高三第一次联合考试）
An old friends of mine from Beijing telephoned from 76_____________
the airport to tell me that he has arrived. I was still at the 77____________
office at that time. I told him which my house was and that I 78____________
had left the key under the doormat. I asked for him to make 79____________
him at home. Two hours later, I telephoned him. He told 80____________
me he couldn’t find the key under the doormat, and he 81____________
had no difficulty in entered my house, because the window 82___________
of my living room was just by the apple tree, and he had 83____________
climbed in. I was surprised: There has no apple tree in front of 84____________
my living room, but there is one in front of my neighbour’s. 85____________
2 （2011·河北省衡水市普通高中高三教学质量监测）
June 6th ,2010
Dear Robert,
I’m very glad to hear that you are coming here spend 76．
your summer vacation. I’ve just readseveral advertisement for 77．
house rent on the Internet, they might interest you, I think. 78．
One of the flats lies in the city seems to be suitable. Firstly, 79．
it is only one kilometer to the airport. There is a safely-guarded 80．
large parking area. And there are a hospital and a shopping 81．
center as well as nearby. Secondly, the well designed flat 82．
looks fine and there is enough room for your five. The 83．
kitchen and the bathroom are good furnished. If you 84．
need farther information, you may visit the “http 85．
//”
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
3、（2010·河北省衡水中学三模A卷）
Dear Carmen,
It is early afternoon and I am sitting in the small restaurant 76.____________
closed to my work . It is a terrible day in New Orleans. It is 77.____________
raining and I am feeling homesick . I am thinking you 78.____________
and my other friends in Mexico. Outside, the sidewalks 79.____________
is crowded with people. All of them are wearing coats 80.____________
and carry umbrellas. Everyone is in a hurry to get a dry place. 81.____________
Bus and cars are moving up and down the streets. Inside, 82.____________
it is warm and pleasant. I attend classes in every morning. I 83.____________
don’t have many free time. But I like my life here. I hope 84.____________
that you are good and happy. Please write soon. I enjoy your 85.____________
letters with news from home.
4、 （2010· 河南省开封市三模）
When people think about precious things, they usually
think about money or jewelry. I am not very rich, and I have 76.
something very preciously in my room. It’s not a CD player or 77.
a cellphone. It's the view from my window. I’m lucky live 78.
near a park. My window faces with the tops of the trees in 79.
the park. Below the tree I can see children on the playground, 80.
young couples walked quietly, mothers with children, and 81.
old people sitting on the beach. The whole world is before 82.
their eyes. My classmates like to go online or listen to music, 83.
but when I have a free time, I just sit on the chair and 84.
enjoyed the most precious thing in my room: the view. 85.
5、 （2010· 四川省成都七中三模冲刺）
Have you ever heard Angel Falls 　 66.
It is a highest waterfall in the world, deeply in the jungles 67.
of Venezuela. Few has ever seen Angel Falls. 68.
That is very hard to get there. If you go there by land, 69.
and you will have to travel for weeks through 70.
thick jungles. If you go by plane, it will take about　 71.
four hours. No one knew about this high waterfall since 1930. 72.
In that year, James Angel, American pilot, flew over the area. 73.
All of a sudden he saw a waterfall, that seemed　 74.
to drop straight out of from the clouds. 75.
6、 （2010· 河南省开封市高三第二次模拟）
I picked out a baby bird without any feathers on my 76．
way home. It was too young to feed itself, so I took it 77．
into my room and fed it careful. It grew up a month later. 78．
It kept in a birdcage made by myself. One morning. I 79．
happened to think that it should return to nature or that 80．
the forest should be it’s home indeed, so I set it free. To 81．
my surprise any joy, it fly down and stood on my shoulder, 82．
appeared to welcome me when I came back after school. 83．
From then on, I often saw it to fly away as I left for school 84．
and fly back when I came home. We were good friend for years. 85．
7、 （2010· 云南省曲靖一中三模冲刺卷）
Der Jenny,
Thank you inviting me to holiday with you . I 66．___________
would have glad accepted your invitation, but 67．___________
now I am afraid I can’t. Yesterday I received a letter 68．___________
from my parents in which he said they hadn’t seen me 69．___________
for long and hope therefore I could be back at home for 70．___________
a while. I hope you can understand this. I have long 71．___________
absent from home but sometimes I felt lonely. I believe 72．___________
you have the same experience either. Thank you and, most 73．___________
important, don’t forget to let me to know and take me along 74．___________
when in future days you are to seeing some good movies, 75．___________
and go picnicking. May you have a happy holiday!
Yours,
Wang Fang
答案
1、 76friends---friend
77. has---had
78. which------ where
79. asked for--------去掉for
80 him-------- himself
81. and------ but
82. entered-----entering
83. the--------an
84. has------is
85. 正确
2、 76 在spend前加to
77 把advertisement改为advertisements
78 把they改为which
79 把lie改为lying 80 正确
81 把are改为is
82 把第二个as去掉
83 把your改为you
84 把good改为well
85 把farther 改为further
3、76.a
77.close
78.of / about 或thinking---missing
79. √
80.are
81.carrying
82.Buses
83.in
84.much
85.well
4、76. and → but 77. preciously → precious 78. lucky后加to
79. 去with 80. tree → trees 81. walked → walking
82. 正确 83. their → my 84. 去a
5、 66. hear 后加 of 67. deeply---deep 68. has—have 69. That--- It
70. 删去and 71. 正确 72. since---until 73. 在American 前加an
74. that---which 75. 删去from
6、 76. out – up 77. √ 78. careful – carefully 79. 在kept前加was
80. or – and 81. it’s – its 82. fly – flew 83. appeared – appearing
84. 去掉to 85. friend – friends
7、 66．you 后加for 67．glad改为gladly 68．正确 69．he改为they
70．hope改为hoped 71．Long后加been 72．but改为and 73．either改为too
74．去掉to 75．seeing改为see
【真题在线】
1（2010·全国卷I）
It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_______
prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77_______
was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78_______
have been telling me how great my writing was. 79_______
So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80_______
of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81______
help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82______
near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 83______
He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84______
advices on how to write like a real writer. 85______
2、（2010·重庆卷）
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 76.
a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 77.
tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78.
else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79.
need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 80.
words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 81.
him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 82.
offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83.
some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 84.
trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85.
3、 （2010·四川卷）
An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_____
learn to drive. And after many attempts, she past her 67_____
driving test and told her husband that, to celebrate, he 68_____
was going to drive him over to France for a holiday. But 69_____
then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 70_____
they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How did you change your 71_____
mind ” he asked her by surprise. “Well, it is all because 72_____
of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have 73_____
been practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldn’t 74_____
get used to it---in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples.” 75_____
4、 (2010· 海南/宁夏卷)
My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US which was very interested. One day he was
having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the
things on the yard that were to be sold he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a
card say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced , Nick has
brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor pricked up the box but
announced: “I ’ll take them.”
5、 (2010·陕西卷)
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and
picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to
laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant
came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant
was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!
6、(2010· 浙江卷)
After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an
elderly woman and young couple. They ate silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother
stopped on their table. "Excuse me," she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. "You remind me so many of
my mother. May I hug (拥抱) you " The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, "That was
very nice of you, Mother. So I didn't think she looked like Grandma. " "Neither did me," said Mother cheerfully.
7、 （2009·全国卷Ⅰ）
After five years away in my hometown, I find that 1._______
the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 2. _______
a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 3. _______
across the street from our middle school were gone. 4. _______
There exist now a park that has a small river running 5. _______
through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and 6. _______
Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 7. _______
center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 8. _______
Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 9. _______
a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 10. _______
school is still there.
8、（2009·全国卷Ⅱ）
Hi Susan,
I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 1.______
bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it 2. ______
back to you before four in the afternoon，and I 3. ______
was hold up on my way back. Just before I 4. ______
turned corner of Park Street, I happened to 5. ______
see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her 6. ______
mother needed help. So I helped them going to 7. ______
the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and 8. ______
a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 9. ______
right. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I 10. ______
hope you understand.
Thank you!
Li Ling
9、 （2009·四川高考）
Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat 1._______
with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to 2. _______
the angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years. Can you help 3. _______
me ” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered. 4. _______
The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel 5. _______
could cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes, 6. _______
but he could see everything clearly. 7. _______
The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands 8. _______
in fear. “Don’t touch me!” he cries. “I’m on disability pay! 9. _______
I don’t want to be a normally person!” 10. _______
10、（2009·陕西高考）
My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital
with a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other 1. _______
day when he let a bicycle ran right into him. He never 2. _______
watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. 3. _______
But he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable 4. _______
room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. 5. _______
Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him 6. _______
lots of good book and fresh fruit. He is not losing any time 7. _______
from school because he is busy study what he has 8._______
missed in class. The doctor says he is recovering fast than 9. _______
expected and will be out of hospital a few weeks. 10._______
11、（2009·重庆高考）
Dear Jerry,
I’m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese 1._______
food. Here I’d like to tell you something about them. Chinese 2. _______
food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area 3. _______
can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai 4. _______
food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather 5. _______
hot. However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, 6. _______
because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since 7. _______
the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different 8. _______
areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you 9. _______
are. I’m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell 10. _______
you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes.
Jin
答案
1
76. 【解析】√
77. 【解析】 on→in 。考查介词，表示在什么比赛中应用介词in。
78. 【解析】 or→and。此处write a story与present it并列关系。
79. 【解析】have→had。考查时态。上下文都是用一般过去时，因为讲的是过去发生的事情，所以把have改为had。
80. 【解析】 they前加what。what they had said是what引导的主语从句。
81. 【解析】 were→was。考查主谓一致。句子的主语是What，所以应把were改为was。
82. 【解析】 gentleman 前面加a 。考查冠词。因为 gentleman是可数名词，且在此指一位绅士，所以加a。
83. 【解析】 去掉much。在此只因为很著名的作家。并没有比较之意，所以去掉much。
84. 【解析】reading→read。agree 用于agree to do sth. ，所以把reading改为read。
85. 【解析】advices→advice。advice是不可数名词，所以把advices改为advice。
2、
76．【解析】how→what。由what引导宾语从句，从句中like缺宾语。how在名词性从句中不能做主语、宾语、和表语。
77．【解析】在secrets之后加with。a friend is someone you can share your secrets这是一个定语从句，先行词是someone ，根据share sth. with sb.的用法，someone做介词with的宾语，由that和who代替，that和who做宾语可以省略。所以加介词with。[来源:21世纪教育网
78．【解析】talks→talk。这是一个倒装句，正常语序应该是he will talk。will后须加动词原形。
79．【解析】在always之后加a，listener是可数名词，在这里以单数形式出现 ，且是泛指。
80．【解析】hear→hearing。after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
81．【解析】is→ are，that代指先行词words，所以谓语动词要用复数。
82．【解析】happily→ happy，形容词作宾语补足语。make sb +形容词。
83．【解析】去掉to。which you need是定语从句，修饰名词help，need是及物动词，可直接接宾语。意为：提供你所需的帮助。
84．【解析】advices→advice。advice是不可数名词。
85．【解析】spent→ spend。前后时态须一致。
3、
66.【解析】去掉was 考查语态。根据句意可知本句主语与谓语之间是主动关系。
67.【解析】past→passed 考查词性。pass her driving test意思是“通过她的驾照考试”；past是介词，不能充当句子的谓语。[来源:21世纪教育网.Com]
68.【解析】he→she 考查人称代词的一致。根据下文可知，应是妻子开车带着丈夫去法国庆祝。
69.【解析】√
70.【解析】after→before 考查介词。根据下文可知，应是在旅行前妻子因为不适应右侧驾驶而改变了主意。
71.【解析】How→Why 考查特殊疑问词。此处表示丈夫不明白妻子改变了主意而询问原因。
72.【解析】by→in 考查短语中的介词。in surprise意思是“吃惊地”，与语境相符。
73.【解析】right前加the 考查冠词。on the right意思是：“在右边”。
74.【解析】couldn’t→can’t 考查时态。此处表示妻子目前还没有适应在右侧驾驶，应用一般现在时。
75.【解析】peoples→people 考查名词单复数。people意为“人们”时，是集合名词，单复数同形。
4、
【答案】
My friend Nick told me∧ story about his experience back in the US which was very interested.
a interesting
One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man
came
looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.
in 或者ground balls
On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick.
saying
Convinced , Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor
down his
pricked up the box but announced: “I ’ll take them.”
and
【解析】第一处：story是可数名词单数形式，必须要加不定冠词，表示“一个故事”。
【解析】第二处：interested常用来修饰人，此处应该是修饰story,所以要用interesting。
【解析】第三处：事情发生在过去，所以要用过去时。把come改为came。
【解析】第四处：要么改为in the yard在院子里，要么改为on the ground在地上。都属于固定搭配。
【解析】第五处：有一箱子的金色小球，当然要用复数形式了。
【解析】第六处：应该用非谓语的形式来解释card 上写着什么。
【解析】第七处：根据文章的时态，可知此处为一般过去时，故删掉has。
【解析】第八处：Nick采纳了邻居的建议，把价钱由5美分降到了10美分。bright down降低价格，bright up 上涨。
【解析】第九处：应该是Nick的邻居。
【解析】第十处：此处应该是顺承连接。
5、
【答案】
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and
were
picked ︿up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to
it the her hard
laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ︿get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant
to
came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant
which
was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!
embarrassed but/yet/while/and
【解析】第一句中，主句用的是一般过去时，而从句用的却是现在进行时，应把 are改为were.
【解析】第二句中，picked up缺少宾语，应在picked和 up之间加上it代指那个茶杯，所以应该在picked后面加上︿，然后在下面写上it。
【解析】第三句中price前面的不定冠词a应改为定冠词the，特指茶杯上标的价格，所以应在a 下面划一横线，下面写上the。
【解析】第四句中，T-shirt前面的物主代词有误，“我妹妹的”应该把his改为her，所以应在his下面划一横线，下面写上her。
【解析】第五句中，hardly是一个否定副词，意思是“几乎不”，因为后面还有一个否定副词not，所以无论从意义上还是用法上都讲不通，应改为hard“努力地”，所以应在hardly下面划一横线，下面写上hard。
【解析】第六句中，wanted后面要接带to的不定式作宾语，所以应在wanted后面要加上︿，下面写上to。
【知识拓展】常接动词不定式作宾语的动词和动词短语有：
want, wish, hope, offer, decide, help, long, arrange, learn, ask, refuse, promise, pretend, expect, dare, afford, plan, manage, agree, prepare, determine 等。
【解析】第七句中，turn out 不用于被动语态，所以应用\ 把was划掉。
【知识拓展】没有被动语态的动词短语归纳
英语中有些动词短语没有被动语态，常见的有belong to, take place, break out, lose heart, lose one’s heart 等。
【解析】第七句中that 不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，应改为which,所以应在that下面划一横线，在横线下面写上which。
【解析】最后一句中，embarrassing的意思是“令人尴尬的”，用在这儿意思不通，应改为embarrassed“尴尬的”，所以要在embarrassing下面划一横线，下面写上embarrassed 。
【知识拓展】-ing形式的形容词和-ed形式的形容词的用法区别
二者都可以作定语和表语，但意义不同，-ing形式的形容词一般表示“令人……的”，而-ed形式的形容词一般表示“感到……的”。
1. I’m interested in the interesting book.
我对那本有趣的书很感兴趣。
2. we are all tired of his tiring class.
我们都厌倦他的令人感到疲倦的课堂。
3. His puzzled look suggested that he didn’t understand what I said.
他迷惑的表情表明他没有理解我说的话。
4该句中连词for 表原因，用在这儿不当，应改为but/yet/while/and表转折，对比，所以要在for下面划一横线，下面写上but/yet/while/and，其中的任何一个均可。
6、
【答案】
After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a
noticed
nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and ∧ young couple. They ate silently, and it was clearly
occupied a clear
that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. "Excuse me," she said,
by/at
put her arm around the unhappy old woman. "You remind me so many of my mother.
putting much
May I hug (拥抱) you " The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I
said, "That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didn't think she looked like Grandma. "
But
"Neither did me," said Mother cheerfully.
I
【解析】第二句中notice—noticed 根据上文可知本文记叙的是发生在过去的一件事情，故应用过去时态。
【解析】第二句中 occupy---occupied 过去分词作后置定语。
【解析】第二句中 young people 前加a couple 为可数名词，此处表示一对年轻的夫妇，可知应加不定冠词a。
【解析】第三句中 clearly---clear 系动词be 之后通常用形容词作表语。
【解析】第四句中 on----by/ at “在桌子旁边”应用by/ at。
【解析】第五句中 put---putting 现在分词作伴随状语。
【解析】第五句中 many---much 句意为：你让我回忆起我父母的许多事情。此处应用不可数名词。
【解析】第六句中 accepted 后去掉to accept 为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，介词to 多余。
【解析】第七句中So ----But 前后句之间表示语意上的转折。
【解析】第八句中 me----I 本句为倒装句，此处应用主格形式作主语。
7、
1. 【解析】in→from 考查介词用法。句意是我离开家乡五年，away from属于固定搭配。
2. 【解析】living→live 考查非谓语动词形式。used to 后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。
3. 【解析】older→old 考查形容词。句中没有比较的意思。
4. 【解析】were→are 考查动词时态。 根据上文可知饭店和鱼店都消失了，陈述的是现在的情况。
5. 【解析】exist→exists 考查人称与数的一致。 主语a park是单数第三人称。
6. √
7. 【解析】sports前加a 考查冠词用法。 sports center是可数名词单数，表示不确定。
8. 【解析】their→its 考查代词用法。 前文中提到了名词the factory是单数，因此把their改为its。
9. 【解析】去掉been 考查动词语态。短语give way to“让路”，用主动语态。
10. 【解析】Besides→But 考查上下文逻辑。前后表示转折关系。
8、
1. 【解析】去掉第二个to 考查及物动词用法。return意为“归还”为及物动词，return sth. 归还某物。
2. 【解析】mean→meant 考查动词时态。联系上下文可知此动作发生在过去，要用过去时。
3. 【解析】and→but 考查上下文逻辑。联系下文内容可知由于下文提到的原因作者未能在四点前归还自行车，故上下文间为转折关系。
4. 【解析】hold→held 考查被动语态。被动语态是be+v. -ed构成的，hold的过去分词为held。
5. 【解析】corner前加the 考查冠词用法。corner后有 of Park Street作定语修饰, 故corner应为特指，其前加定冠词 the。
6. √
7. 【解析】going→go 考查惯用搭配。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做……，其后的宾语补足语用省去to的不定式。
8. 【解析】here→there 考查副词用法。联系上下文可知在间接引语中here应改为there。
9. 【解析】hour→hours 考查名词复数。one and a half修饰可数名词，名词应用复数形式。
10. 【解析】were→was 考查主谓一致。it是第三人称单数形式，谓语应用was。
9、
1. 【解析】第一个the→an 考查冠词用法。联系下文可知angel在本句是第一次提到，不是特指，故用不定冠词。
2. √
3. 【解析】by→from 考查介词用法。suffer from患……病; 受……苦。
4. 【解析】去掉had 考查动词时态。and连接前后两个并列句，故recover应用过去时。
5. 【解析】glass→glasses 从上下文可知句意：第二个人指着他的眼镜，glass意为眼镜, 应用复数形式。
6. 【解析】her→his 考查代词用法。联系上句可看出此处是指 the second man, 所以应为his。
7. 【解析】but→and 考查上下文逻辑。联系上下文可知，上下文间为顺承关系，故用and。
8. 【解析】threw up前加who 考查定语从句关系词用法。分析句子成分可看出前后句间缺少连词，且下句中缺少主语，且指人，故在threw up前加who，who引导定语从句。
9. 【解析】cries→cried 考查动词时态。整篇文章都为过去时叙述，故此处应为过去时态。
10. 【解析】normally→normal 考查形容词用法。修饰名词应用形容词，normally为副词。
10、
1. 【解析】breaking→broken broken为过去分词化了的形容词，意为“断了的”。
2. 【解析】ran→run let+宾语+动词原形（宾语补足语）表示“让……”。
3. 【解析】去掉the get into trouble陷入困境，固定短语。
4. √
5. 【解析】patiently→patient patient为形容词“耐心的”，修饰名词nurses。
6. 【解析】they前加and and连接前后两个完整的句子。
7. 【解析】book→books book为可数名词，由lots of可知应用复数。
8. 【解析】study→studying be busy doing忙于做某事，固定结构。
9. 【解析】fast→faster 由后面的than可知应用比较级形式。
10. 【解析】hospital后加in/within in/within a few weeks在几周之内。
11、
1. 【解析】had→have 由全文时态可知应为一般现在时，陈述现在的事实。
2. 【解析】them→it it代指上句提到的中国食物。[来源:21世纪教育网.Com]
3. 【解析】with→for be famous for以……而闻名，固定短语。
4. 【解析】easy→easily easily为副词，修饰动词told。
5. 【解析】differ→differs 主语（Shanghai food）为单数，谓语动词用单数。
6. 【解析】去掉the 此处为泛指Chinese food。
7. 【解析】good前加is be good for对……有益，固定短语。
8. 【解析】dish→dishes dish菜肴，为可数名词。
9. 【解析】whenever→wherever 由前面的different areas可知此处应为“不论在何处”。
10. 【解析】meet→meeting look forward to doing sth. 期望干某事，to是介词，后应加v. -ing形式。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网