课件22张PPT。 module 5
philosophers of ancient chinaConfucius
The family is important. We are members of a group.家天下Treat others in the way you want
to be treated. 己所不欲,勿施于人MenciusPeople are more important than
rulers.民贵君轻Man is born good.人性本善mozeAll human beings are equal.众生平等We should love all human beings.兼爱In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_______ explaining their p________ Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p________ Confucius’s t_________ influenced society for more than 2000 years. Other important t_______ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_________ of kindness and good government. Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t_________ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_____ and believed that strong people should l_________ weaker people.equal important look after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat wartatehilosophyhilosopherseachinghinkersmportanceeachingsarook afterpre-reading:ListeningListen to the tape and then answer the question:
Who are the three great
persons that the writer
is talking about?Fast reading and
finish the blanksConfucius551BC
kindnessduty
orderRead the passage and fill in the blanksRead the passage and fill in the blanksMencius372BChis motherpositiongovernment resignedMenciuskindPeoplerulerscruel governmentRead the passage and fill in the blanksMozi476BC Governmentequalhuman beingswar
detail reading1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China?
Mencius B. Mozi C. Confucius D. Zhuangzi
2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except__________
A. Kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty
3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?
He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.
He hated the idea of war.
All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.
D. He believed all men were equal.4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _________.
Mencius B.Confucius
C. Mozi D. Xunzi
5. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?
We should love all human beings.
The government shouldn’t treat people badly.
We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.
The government was most important.6. What’s main idea of the passage?
The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.
The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.
C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.
D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.
7. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?
Confucius--- Mencius ---Mozi B.Mencius----Mozi----Confucius
C. Confucius---Mozi---Mencius D.Mozi--- Mencius---Confucius
8. From the text we can infer that___________
A. Only in time of war could philosophers produce great teaching.
B. It was not easy to find a state where people would follow the thinker's teaching.
C. Great philosophers must have been born in poor families.
D. Influential philosophers wouldn’t agree with each other.Important phrasesat war with
it was a time when
stress the importance of
be influenced by Para1:Para2:be similar to
bring up
follow/take one’s advice
travel from state to state同…处于战争状态是一段…的时间强调…的重要性被…影响与…相似抚养,培育听从…的建议周游列国para3:be born in
be famous for
in some ways
as a result
look after出生于因为…而闻名在某些方面,某种程度结果照料,照顾reading and vocabulary 1:
order (n) brining up found (v) principle belief1. an idea that influences the way you behave _______
2. to start an organization or philosophy _________
The feeling that something is true and exsits __________principle found belief
order (n) brining up found (v) principle belief 4. When people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble _____________
5. To look after children until they are adults.
____________ order
bringing upreading and vocabulary 2 : Gave a lot of importance to ________
job __________
doing what he suggested _____________________
tell your empolyer that you are going to
leave your job ________
5. Someone who gives advice __________
6. Having a lot of influence ____________stressed position
follow someone’s adviceresignadviserinfulentialfind the words and phrases in the passage that match
these definitions.HOMEWORK1.Try to retell the passage
“philosophers of ancient China”2 Get ready for the next period of class.Thank You!