四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八上U1—2含答案

四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八上U1—2含答案
中考词汇检测—阅读理解
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
世界人口
说明文
82
★★
5分钟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.
The
world’s
population
_______.
A.
will
reach
7
bill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
in
the
end
B.
reached
7
billion
by
the
end
of
2011
C.
reached
7
billion
before
2011
D.
reached
7
billion
in
2000
2.
Which
country
is
the
third
populous
in
the
world
by
2050
A.
China.
B.
Indonesia.
C.
The
U.
S.
A.
.
D.
Nigeria.
3.
When
did
the
world’s
population
grow
most
slowly
A.
From
1800
to
1930.
B.
From
1930
to
1960.
C.
From
1960
to
1974.
D.
From
1974
to
1999.
4.
The
population
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China
and
India
made
up
_______
of
the
world’s
population
at
the
end
of
2011.
A.
19%
B.
16.
7%
C.
35.
7%
D.
42.
9%
5.
What’s
the
Chinese
meaning
of
“billion”
A.
1,
000,
000,
000
B.
100,
000,
000
C.
10,
000,
000
D.
1,
000,
000
1.【解析】选B。由图表增长曲线顶端标注可知，世界人口到2011年末达到70亿。
2.【解析】选D。由图中In
2050
栏可知。
3.【解析】选A。由图中人口增长曲线可知。[来源:]
4.【解析】选C。通过计算由(1.
33+1.
17)÷7得知。
5.【解析】选A。billion意为“10亿”。
第一部分：教材基础知识讲解
知识点解析
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　seem的用法
【名师解析】
Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.(即使这样)似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。
(1)主语＋seem＋(to
be)＋表语，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。如：
Tom
seems
(to
be)
a
very
clever
boy.汤姆似乎是一个非常聪明的男孩。
Mr.
Black
seemed
to
be
quite
happy.布莱克先生似乎十分快乐。
(2)主语＋seem＋动词不定式，此句型中，seem与动词不定式一起构成复合谓语。如：
Mrs.
Green
doesn't
seem
to
like
the
idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
The
children
seemed
to
be
eating
something
in
the
room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西。
(3)It
seems＋that从句，that引导表语从句。如：
It
seems
that
no
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )knows
what
happened
in
the
park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
(4)seem
like＋名词。如：
It
seems
like
a
good
idea.这似乎是个不错的主意。
【对点导练】
1．Everyone
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems
__to__have__(have)
different
opinions
about
this
matter.
2．—Nowadays
WeChat
is
very
popular
among
friends.
—Yes.It
seems
__to__be__(be)
the
best
way
of
communication
that
people
like.
3．The
future
seem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
__hopeful__(hope)
for
poor
Mike，because
he
can
go
to
school
again.
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　decide的用法
【名师解析】
decide作动词，意为“决定”。其常见的用法有：
decide
的用法decide
(not)
to
do
sth.决定(不)做某事
decide
on/upon
(doing)
sth.决定做某事
decide＋宾语从句
decide＋疑问词＋to
do
名词为decision，make
a
decision做决定
如：She
decided
not
to
make
the
same
mistake
again.她决定不再犯相同的错误。
He
has
decided
on
going
there.他已经决定去那儿。
We
decide
that
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'ll
try
our
best
to
learn
English
well.我们决定我们会尽最大努力把英语学好。
All
these
skirts
are
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
beautiful.I
haven't
decided
which
to
buy.这些裙子都非常漂亮，我还没有决定买哪一条。
【对点导练】
1．It
all
__decides__(决定)
upon
the
weather
tomorrow.
2．We
decided
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__to__take__(take)
him
home
and
let
him
go
to
school
finally.
3．It
was
a
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
__decision__(decide)
for
me
to
make，but
finally
I
have
made
my
own
choice.
4．Peter
and
his
fri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends
have
decided
on
__holding__(hold)
a
party，and
I
hope
they'll
have
a
good
time.
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　try的用法
【名师解析】
try的
用法try
to
do
sth.
意为“尽力；设法
做某事”，强调付出
一定的努力
try
doing
sth.
意为“尝试做某
事”，但不一定付
出很大努力
try构成的其他搭配还有：try
on试穿；try
out试用；实验；try
one's
best尽某人最大努力
try也可作名词，固定短语为have
a
try试一试
如：She
will
try
to
learn
French.她将会努力学习法语。
He
tries
driving
a
car.他试着开车。
This
new
hat
is
for
you.Please
try
it
on.这顶新帽子是给你的。请试试看。
【对点导练】
1．Write
as
carefull
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
as
you
can
and
try
not
__to__make__(make)
any
mistake.
2．The
next
time
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
feel
stressed
or
tired，try
__doing__(do)
some
exercises
to
relax
yourself.
3．I'm
not
sure
wheth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
this
method
works，but
I
want
to
have
a
__try__(尝试)．
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　wonder的用法
【名师解析】
I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
(1)wonder
v.
意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”。具体用法如下：
后接who，what，why，when等引导的宾语从句，表示“想知道；对……感到惊讶”。如：
I
wonder
why
she
did
that.我想知道她为什么做那件事。
后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，用于有礼貌的询问。如：
She
wondered
whether
you
were
free
that
morning.她想知道那天早晨你是否有空。
后接“疑问词＋不定式”构成短语。如：
He
wonders
what
to
do
next.他想知道接下来做什么。
(2)wonder
n．惊奇；奇迹。常用固定句型有：
It's
a
wonder
(that)…奇怪的是……；令人惊奇的是……。如：
It's
a
wonder
that
she
is
still
alive.令人惊奇的是她还活着。
It's
no
wonder
(that)…＝no
wonder
(that)…难怪……；……不足为奇。如：
It's
no
wonder
that
they
won't
come.难怪他们没来。
【对点导练】
1．I
__wonder__(想知道)
when
he
will
come
here.
2．__It's______no__
__wonder__(难怪)
that
they
are
so
excited.
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　enough的用法
【名师解析】
词汇
用法
图示
enough
作形容词时，置于名词前后均可(但前置多见)。
作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后。
【知识拓展】
enough
to
do
sth.常与too…to或so…that进行句型转换。如：
Tom
isn't
old
enough
to
go
to
school.汤姆不够大，不能去上学。
Tom
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
Tom
is
so
young
that
he
can't
go
to
school.
【对点导练】
1．By
working
as
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tutor，Sara
earned
__enough__(足够的)
money
to
buy
her
favorite
skirt.
2．Never
doubt
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ability.Every
day，you
should
tell
yourself
that
you're
good
__enough__(足够)
for
the
world.
3．You
needn't
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end
Tom
to
school
anymore.He
is
old
enough
__to__go__(go)
to
school
by
himself.
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　mind的用法
【名师解析】
(1)n.思想；想法；头脑；智力。常见的含名词mind的短语有：
change
one's
mind
改变主意
make
up
one's
mind
to
do…
某人下定决心做……
set
one's
mind
to
do…某人专注于做……
keep…in
mind
牢记……
come
to
one's
mind
某人突然想起
(2)v.介意；反对。用于疑问句和否定句中，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句等。常见的句式有：
①“Would/Do
you
mind
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doing
sth.？”意为“劳驾……好吗？”或“请问，(你)可否……？”，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。如：
Would
you
mind
closing
the
door？劳驾，把门关上好吗？
②“Would/Do
you
mind＋人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词＋doing
sth.？”意为“某人做某事，你介意吗？”如：
Do
you
mind
my
closing
the
window？我把窗户关上，你介意吗？
回答Would
you
mind…？提出的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问题时，表示允许或不介意常用Certainly
not./Of
course
not./Not
at
all.作答；若表示介意或不希望对方做某事时常用Sorry，but…/Better
not.等作答。如：
—Would
you
mind
my
sitting
here？你介意我坐在这儿吗？
—You'd
better
not.你最好不要。
【对点导练】
1．I
feel
a
little
cold.Do
you
__mind__(介意)
if
I
closed
the
door
2．—Would
you
mind
__taking__(take)
out
the
litter
when
you
go
out
—Certainly
not.I
will
do
it
right
away.
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　辨析die，dead，death与dying
【名师解析】
词汇
用法
例句
die
不及物动词，是短暂性动词。
The
poor
man
died
three
years
ago.那个穷人3年前去世了。
dead
形容词，意为“死的”，用来作表语和定语。
Though
he
is
dead，he
is
still
alive
in
our
hearts.尽管他死了，但仍然活在我们心中。
death
名词，意为“死亡”。
His
death
made
us
very
sad.他的死使我们很伤心。
dying
die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示“垂死的；濒死的”，常用作定语。
The
doctor
tried
to
save
the
dying
boy.医生努力抢救这个生命垂危的男孩。
【对点导练】
death，die，dying，dead
1．We
were
all
shocked
at
his
sudden
__death__.
2．Mr.
Liu
passed
away
last
week.He
__died__
of
cancer.
3．Although
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
uncle
has
been
____dead__
for
years，his
aunt
still
lives
in
that
house.
4．There
are
many
endangered
animals
__dying__
out
nowadays，so
all
of
us
should
do
something
about
it.
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　辨析much
too，too
much与too
many
【名师解析】
短语
含义
用法
much
too
意为“太”
much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。
too
much
意为“太多的”
too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。
too
many
意为“太多的”
后接可数名词复数形式。
【对点导练】
1．There
are
__too__many__
people
on
the
bus.
2．There
is
__too__much__
water
on
the
floor.
3．I'm
afraid
that
cap
is
__much__too__big
for
me.
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　辨析because与because
of
【名师解析】
because与because
of意思相同，均含有“因为”之意，但用法却不大相同。
词汇
用法
例句
because
because是从属连词，后接句子。引导状语从句，用来回答以why引导的特殊疑问句。
We
have
to
play
inside
because
it
is
raining.因为正在下雨，我们不得不在屋里玩。—Why
didn't
he
come？他为什么没来？—Because
he
had
an
important
meeting
to
attend.因为他有个重要的会议要参加。
because
of
because
of是介词短语，其后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
He
was
late
again
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause
of
the
heavy
rain.＝He
was
late
again
because
it
rained
heavily.因为下大雨，他又迟到了。
【对点导练】
1．He
didn't
come
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
party
yesterday
__because__(因为)
he
was
too
busy.
2．__Because__of__(因为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
the
heavy
rain，the
sports
meeting
has
to
be
put
off.
3．You
must
say
sorry
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
Jack.__Because__(因为)
what
you
said
just
now
hurt
him
deeply.
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　How
often
do
you
watch
TV？你多久看一次电视？
【名师解析】
短语
含义
用法
how
often
意为“多久一次”
答语通常是always，usuall
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y，often，sometimes，once/twice
a
day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。
how
long
意为“多长时间”
答语通常是(for)
three
days/weeks/months等时间段。
how
soon
意为“多久以后”
常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。
how
far
意为“多远”
答语通常是表示距离的短语。
【对点导练】
1．—__How______often__
are
the
Olympic
Games
held
—Every
four
years.
2．—__How____
__soon____
will
your
father
be
back
—In
five
days.
3．—__How__
__far__
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
—5
minutes'
walk.
4．—__How__
____long__
have
you
worked
in
this
company
—Since
three
years
ago.
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
完形填空。
One
night
in
Novemb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er，Itzhak
Perlman
gave
a
concert
in
a
theater.If
you
have
ever
been
to
a
Perlman
concert，you
know
that
becoming
a
violinist
is
not
a
small
__1__
for
him.He
had
to
walk
__2__
the
help
of
two
walking
sticks
as
a
result
of
the
disease
he
caught
as
a
child.
People
sat
__3__
while
he
made
his
way
to
his
chair
and
began
his
play.But
this
time，something
went
__4__．Just
as
he
finished
the
first
few
parts
of
the
music，one
of
the
strings(弦)
on
his
violin
__5__．We
thought
that
he
would
have
to
stop
the
concert.But
he
didn't.__6__，he
waited
a
moment，closed
his
eyes
and
then
__7__
the
conductor(指挥)
to
begin
again.The
orchestra(管弦乐队)
began
and
__8__
played
with
such
strong
feeling
and
purity
as
they
had
never
heard
before.
Of
course，eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ryone
knows
that
it
is
__9__
for
a
violinist
to
play
a
pleasant
work
with
just
three
strings.I
know
that，and
you
know
that，__10__
that
night
Itzhak
Perlman
didn't
want
to
accept
that.
When
he
finish
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed，there
was
a
terrible
__11__
in
the
room.And
then
people
rose
and
__12__
from
every
corner
of
the
theater.
Perlman
was
exc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ited.He
smiled
and
said，“You
know，sometimes
it
is
the
artist's
task
to
__13__
how
much
music
you
can
still
make
with
what
you
have
left.”
So，suppose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
our
task
in
this
fast changing
world
is
to
make
__14__，at
first
we
should
try
out
best
with
all
that
we
have.And
then，__15__
it
is
no
longer
possible，try
to
play
it
with
what
we
have
left.
(
A
)1.A.achievement　　　
B．advantage
C．accident
D．application
(
D
)2.A.for　
　B．by
　
　C．to
　
　
D．with
(
C
)3.A.widely
B．closely
C．quietly
D．noisily
(
A
)4.A.wrong
B．true
C．smooth
D．slow
(
B
)5.A.fixed
B．broke
C．burned
D．lost
(
A
)6.A.Instead
B．Anyway
C．Indeed
D．Otherwise
(
B
)7.A.followed
B．asked
C．directed
D．forced
(
D
)8.A.I
B．she
C．we
D．he
(
D
)9.A.comfortable
B．possible
C．uncomfortable
D．impossible
(
C
)10.A.so
B．and
C．but
D．or
(
B
)11.A.fear
B．silence
C．thought
D．thunder
(
A
)12.A.cheered
B．left
C．smiled
D．whispered
(
C
)13.A.hand
out
B．carry
out
C．find
out
D．put
out
(
B
)14.A.fun
B．music
C．progress
D．money
(
D
)15.A.unless
B．before
C．until
D．when
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Young
Music
Scene
ConcertYoung
musicia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
from
all
over
Germany
perform
at
Young
Scene
Concert
at
Berlin’s
famous
Quasimodo
musi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c
hall.
The
concert
is
part
of
the
Berlin
Festival.Time:
15—20
Nov.Place:
45,
18756
Berlin,
Germany
Cost:
VariousEmail:
info@quasimodo.de
Phone:
+34
(0)
45
839
5986
Documentary
Film
MonthCinemas,
schools
and
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibraries
across
France
and
the
French-speaking
world
take
part
in
November’s
Document
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary
Film
Month.
About
120,
000
visitors
take
part
each
year.
Time:
1—20
Mar.Place:
25
Road
Pyramids,
75001
Paris
Cost:
VariousPhone:
+12
(0)1
43
38
19
73Email:
info@paris-
Craft
(工艺)
ShowYou
can
come
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
show
twice
a
year,
in
spring
and
at
Christmas.
There
are
hundreds
of
artisans
(手艺人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
from
across
Canada
selling
jewellery,
pottery,
glass,
ironwork
and
clothing.Time:
26
Nov.—7
Dec.Mon.—Fri.
11
am—10
pmSat.
10
am—8
pmSun.
9
am—6
pmPlace:
Direct
Energy
Centre
Cost:
$10Phone:
+7
658
198
3245Email:
askus@
Canada
BloomsToronto
Garden
and
Flower
ShowThe
Canada
Blooms
Sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
every
year
at
the
Metro
Toronto
Convention
Centre
is
the
country’s
largest
indoor
garden
show.
Time:
Mar.
9
am—6
pm
Sun.
11
am—5
pm
Place:
Metro
Toronto
Convention
CentreCost:
$18;
under
12
freePhone:
+1
235
447
8768
Email:
info@mtccc.com
(
)
1.
People
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
enjoy
music
at
Young
Scene
Concert
from____________.
A.
1—20
Mar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
15—20
Nov
C.
26
Nov—7
Dec
D.
1
Mar—20
Nov
(
)
2.
You
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
e-mail
____________if
you
want
to
see
Documentary
Film.
A.
info@mtccc.com
B.
askus@
C.
info@paris-
D.
info@quasimodo.de
(
)
3.
You
can
buy
____________at
the
Craft
Show.
A.
glass,
ironwo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk
and
clothing
B.
different
kinds
of
flowers
C.
classic
music
CDs
D.
some
books
about
film
(
)
4.
If
two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adults
and
two
boys
of
9
want
to
see
Flower
Show
and
Craft
Show,
it
will
cost
them
____________.
A.
$40
B.
$56
C.
$76
D.
$112
(
)
5.
Which
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Young
musicia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns
from
all
over
Germany
perform
at
Quasimodo
music
hall.
B.
Cinemas,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )schools
and
libraries
across
France
take
part
in
Documentary
Film
Month.
C.
People
can
enjoy
the
Craft
Show
from
9
am
to
6
pm
on
Sunday.
D.
Toronto
Garden
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
Flower
Show
is
the
world’s
largest
garden
show.
【参考答案】1—5、BCACD
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One
will
fee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
happy
when
others
flatter(
奉承)
him
in
his
face.
It
is
said
that
the
best
way
of
flattering
someone
is
to
give
him
a
“top
hat”
1
.
A
student
was
goi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
to
leave
the
capital
to
become
2
official(官员)
in
a
city
far
away.
Before
he
started,
he
came
to
say
3
to
his
teacher.
“It
is
4
job
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
be
a
good
official.”
his
teacher
said.
“
you
must
be
strict
5
yourself
and
never
be
careless.”
“Don’t
worry
abou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
me,
sir.”
The
student
answered.
“I
have
already
6
one
hundred
top
hats,
which
will
7
those
people
quite
happy.”
“But
we
are
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eally
gentlemen!
8
could
a
real
gentleman
do
such
a
thing”
his
teacher
was
a
bit
9
.
“Never
forget
10
I
taught
you
in
class!”
“
11
are
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways
right,
sir
I
also
hate
such
things.
But,
sir,
12
no
one
really
gentleman
like
you
can
be
seen
in
the
world
now.”
said
the
student.
It
seemed
that
he
had
to
do
so.
After
hearing
this
,
the
teacher
was
13
.
“What
you
said
is
true!”
“I
have
14
one
top
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hat
already.
Now
I
have
ninety-nine
15
.”
the
student
said
to
his
friend
later
on
when
he
asked
the
student
what
he
had
talked
with
the
teacher
about.
1.
A.
to
put
on
B.
putting
on
C.
wearing
D
to
wear
2.
A.
a
B
.
the
C.
an
D.
/
3.
A.
hello
B.
good
bye
C.
OK
D.
thanks
4.
A.
not
an
easy
B.
not
easy
C.
a
good
D.
difficult
5.
A.
about
B.
with
C.
from
D.
to
6.
A.
made
B.
Bought
C.
prepared
D.
repaired
7.
A.
give
B.
let
C.
keep
D.
make
8.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Why
D.
When
9.
A.
anger
B.
angry
C.
angrily
D.
angrily
10.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
why
D.
what
11.A.
You
B.
We
C.
They
D.
Us
12.
A.
hardly
B.
about
C.
almost
D.
nearly
13.
A.
disappointed
B.
pleased
C.
angry
D.
sorry
14.
A.
sent
out
B.
bought
C.
sold
D.
borrowed
15.
A.
left
B.
already
C.
yet
D.
else
名师点评
这是一则幽默，说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话，有的人自以为清高，其实也被戴上“高帽子”,
而自己却不知道。
答案简析
1.
D。
wear
表示状态，
put
on
表示动作。根据结构give
sb.
sth.
to
do可知D为正确选项。
2.
D。
3.
B。
因为要去另一个城市工作了,
故向他的老师道别。
4.
A。
想做一个好官员,
应该说是不容易的。
5.
B。
be
strict
with
sb
意为“对某人严格要求”。
6.
C。
准备了一百个高帽子，其实就是奉承的好话，而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。
7.
D。
make
sb.
happy意为“使某人高兴”。
8.
A。
9.
B。
这里应该用形容词，表示老师听了他的话有点生气。
10.
D。
由what
引导宾语从句，表示不要忘了老师教过的事。
11.
A。
You
are
right表示赞同老师说的话。
12.
C。
当出现
no,
nothing
nobody
等一系列否定词的时候，只能用almost
不能用
nearly。
13.
B。
听了奉承话以后,
他很高兴。
14.
A。
表示送出了一顶,
而不是买或者卖，与上文相呼应。
15.
A。
left
这里表示“剩下的,
剩余的”。
三、任务型阅读
I’m
planning
my
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmer
vacation.
I
don’t
know
what
kind
of
holiday
I
should
have—a
lazy
one
or
an
exciting
one.
__46．__
We
stayed
in
an
excellent
hotel,
which
had
three
swimming
pools.
It
was
quite
expensive
but
we
really
enjoyed
ourselves.
This
year,
J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oanna
is
going
to
Greece
with
her
parents.
_47．__
Ling
wants
us
to
go
on
an
adventure(冒险)
holiday
in
Africa.
__48．_
She
said
it
would
be
interesting
and
better
than
having
a
lazy
holiday
because
we
would
learn
about
the
world
around
us.
I’m
not
sure
where
to
go.
__49．__
It
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oesn’t
mean
walking
across
the
desert(沙漠).
Ling
said
she’d
like
to
see
elephants
and
lions
and
have
some
wonderful
experiences.
I
think
she’s
bored
of
lying
in
the
sun
all
day
and
wants
to
have
a
change.
_50．_
However,
it
is
less
than
half
that
amount(金额)
if
I
go
to
Portugal（葡萄牙）for
two
weeks.
Which
one
should
I
choose
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．
It
would
cost
each
of
us
$1400
to
go
to
Africa.B．
For
me,
a
holiday
means
relaxing
on
a
beach.C．
Last
year,
I
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
southern
Spain
with
my
best
friends
Joanna
and
Ling.D．
So
it’ll
be
just
Ling
and
me.E．
We
will
walk
in
the
desert
and
sleep
out
in
the
open.
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．E
4．B
5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者他们计划
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。
1．C根据下文“We
stayed
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
excellent
hotel,
which
had
three
swimming
pools.
It
was
quite
expensive
but
we
really
enjoyed
ourselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知应选C。
2．D根据上文“I’m
plannin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
my
summer
vacation.”以及下文“Ling
wants
us
to
go
on
an
adventure(冒险)
holiday
in
Africa.------
I’m
not
sure
where
to
go.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。结合选项可知应选D。
3．E根据短文“I’m
not
sure
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
to
go”以及“It
doesn’t
mean
walking
across
the
desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选E。
4．B根据短文“It
does
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
mean
walking
across
the
desert”以及“I
think
she’s
bored
of
lying
in
the
sun
all
day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选B。
5．A根据下文“However,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it
is
less
than
half
that
amount(金额)
if
I
go
to
Portugal（葡萄牙）for
two
weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选A
【难度】一般
四、短文改错
下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。
We
are
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
busy
talking
about
and
use
the
Internet
which
set
up
many
years
ago.
At
first
,the
internet
was
only
used
by
the
government
,but
in
the
early
1970s’,
universities,
hospitals
and
banks
were
allowed
to
use
it
as
well
as
.However,
computers
were
still
expensive
and
the
Internet
was
difficult
to
use
it
.Thirty
years
later,
computers
become
cheaper
and
easier.
Today
it
is
easy
to
get
on
line
and
it
is
told
that
millions
people
use
the
Internet
every
day
.
Send
e-mail
is
more
and
more
popular
between
students.It
has
become
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
people’s
life.
1_________
2_________
3___________
4__________
5
_________
6_________
7_________
8___________
9__________
10
___________
参考答案
1
use---using
2
was
set
3
the
government
去掉
the
4
1970’s
5
as
well
6
去掉
it
7
become—became
8
millions
of
9
Sending
10
among