四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八上U3—4含答案

四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八上U3—4含答案
中考词汇检测—阅读理解
When
we
can
see
well
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
we
don’t
think
about
our
eyes
very
often.
It
is
only
when
we
can
not
see
perfectly
that
we
come
to
see
how
important
our
eyes
are.
People
who
are
nears
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ighted
can
only
see
things
that
are
very
close
to
their
eyes.
Many
people
who
do
a
lot
of
close
work,
such
as
writing,
reading
and
sewing,
become
nearsighted.
Then
they
have
to
wear
glasses
in
order
to
see
distant
things
clearly.
People
who
are
farsi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghted
suffer
from
just
the
opposite
problem.
They
can
see
things
that
are
far
away,
but
they
have
difficulty
reading
a
book
unless
they
hold
it
at
arm’s
length.
If
they
want
to
do
much
reading,
they
must
get
glasses,
too.
Other
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
not
see
clearly
because
their
eyes
are
not
exactly
the
right
shape.
This,
too,
can
be
corrected
by
glasses.
Some
people’s
eyes
become
cloudy
because
of
cataracts（白内障）.
Long
ago
these
people
often
became
blind.
Now,
however,
it
is
possible
to
operate
on
the
cataracts
and
remove
them.
When
night
falls,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )colures
become
fainter
to
the
eyes
and
finally
disappear.
After
your
eyes
have
grown
used
to
the
dark,
you
can
see
better
if
you
use
the
sides
of
your
eyes
rather
than
the
centers.
Sometimes,
after
dark,
you
can
see
a
small
thing
to
one
side
of
you,
which
seems
to
disappear
if
you
turn
your
head
in
its
direction.
This
is
because
when
you
turn
your
head,
you
are
looking
at
the
thing
too
directly.
Men
on
guard
duty
sometimes
think
they
see
something
moving
to
one
side
of
them.
When
they
turn
to
look
straight
at
it,
they
can’t
see
it
any
more,
and
they
believe
they
were
mistaken.
However,
this
mistake
happens
because
the
center
of
the
eye,
which
is
very
sensitive
in
daylight,
is
not
as
sensitive
as
the
sides
of
the
eye
after
dark.
1.
We
don’t
know
that
our
eyes
are
of
great
importance
until
___.
A.
we
think
about
our
eyes
B.
we
cannot
see
clearly
C.
we
wear
glasses
D.
we
have
to
do
much
reading
2.
According
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
passage,
a
_________
is
more
likely
to
be
nearsighted
than
the
average
person.
A.
tailor
B.
doctor
C.
guard
D.
driver
3.
Those
who
suffer
from
cataracts
_________.
A.
will
become
blind
B.
can’t
be
cured
C.
may
be
cured
D.
must
move
to
other
places
4.
People
who
are
farsighted
_________.
A.
cannot
do
a
lot
of
close
work
without
glasses
B.
can
only
see
things
that
are
very
close
to
their
eyes
C.
have
difficulty
reading
a
book
if
they
hold
it
at
arm’s
length
D.
have
the
same
problem
as
the
nearsighted
people
5.
To
see
a
small
thing
at
night,
it
is
better
to
look
_________.
A.
with
wide
open
eyes
B.
with
half-shut
or
narrow
eyes
C.
straight
at
it
D.
in
a
slightly
different
direction
【参考答案】1－5
、BACAD
第一部分：教材基础知识讲解
知识点解析
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　辨析win与beat
【名师解析】
win意为“赢；获胜”，其宾语一般是game，match，war，prize等，其反义词是lose。如：
Germany
won
the
FIFA
World
Cup
in
2014.德国赢得了2014年世界杯冠军。
beat意为“击败；打败”，其宾语一般是比赛和竞争的对手(如人或排球等)，表示“打败某人”，经常用于被动语态。如：
Class
One
beat
Class
Three
in
a
basketball
match.一班在一场篮球赛中赢了三班。
Class
Four
was
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aten
in
the
volleyball
match
yesterday.昨天四班在排球赛中被打败了。
【对点导练】
beat，win
1．When
the
players
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
first
place
or
their
teams
__win__，people
often
get
very
excited.
2．The
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
national
women
badminton
team____beat__
the
Japanese
team
by
3∶1.
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　辨析both与all
【名师解析】
【对点导练】
1．His
parents
__both__(都)
agreed
with
his
idea
at
last.
2．All
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__students__(student)
have
done
a
great
job
in
the
sports
meeting.
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MERGEFORMAT
　辨析arrive，reach与get
to
【名师解析】
arrive是不及物动词，表示“到达某
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地”时，需加介词in或at，即：arrive
in＋大地方，arrive
at＋小地方。arrive后接表示地点的副词时，不用介词。如：
Uncle
Li
arrived
in
New
York
yesterday.昨天李叔叔到达了纽约。
reach表示“到达”，是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。如：
When
will
they
reach
Zhengzhou？他们什么时候到达郑州？
get
to表示“到达”，后面接表示地点的名词。如果后接表示地点的副词(here，there，home)，则省略介词to。如：
I
usually
got
to
school
at
7：30.我通常7：30到学校。
【对点导练】
reach，
arrive，get
to
1．Mom，I
will
go
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pick
you
up
as
soon
as
you
__reach/get__to__
the
airport.
2．It
was
such
a
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong
way
that
they
didn't
__reach/get__to__
the
hotel
until
it
turned
dark.
3．All
the
sportsmen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wanted
to
__arrive__
at
the
gym
earlier
to
warm
themselves
up
before
the
race.
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知识点4.TIF"
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MERGEFORMAT
　辨析message，news与information
【名师解析】
message一般指口头传递的或者书写的消息，为可数名词。如：
There's
a
message
for
you
from
your
cousin.你表兄给你捎来一个口信。
news一般指通过新闻媒体发布的各种消息，为不可数名词。如：
No
news
is
good
news.没消息就是好消息。
information通常指在阅读、谈话中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等，为不可数名词。如：
The
students
went
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
library
to
look
up
the
information
about
pandas.学生们去图书馆查找关于熊猫的信息。
【对点导练】
news，message，information
1．I'm
writing
to
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
for
__information__
about
the
robot
class
for
beginners
at
Starlight
School.
2．Have
you
watched
the
TV
__news__
this
morning
3．Mr.Brown
is
having
a
meeting
now.May
I
take
your
__message__？
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MERGEFORMAT
　Tina
is
more
outgoing
than
Tara.蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
【名师解析】
形容词、副词的比较级用来比较两
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个人或物。比较级结构：在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加?er，在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more，在形容词后接than；通常我们用a
little，much，even等修饰比较级。
【对点导练】
1．She
is
__taller__(tall)
than
me.
2．My
hometown
is
__more__beautiful__(beautiful)
than
before.
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知识点6.TIF"
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MERGEFORMAT
　What's
the
best
movie
theater？最好的电影院是哪家？
【名师解析】
形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：
the＋最高级in＋集体单数
of/among＋名词复数
如：He
is
the
tallestin
our
class.
of/among
our
boys.
(1)…one
of＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋复数名词
(2)…the＋序数词＋形容词/副词的最高级
(3)用比较级表示最高级的意义
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any
other＋单数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内)
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the
other＋复数名词…(主语在比较对象范围内)
…形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词…(主语不在比较对象范围内)
【对点导练】
小毛是全班最胖的。
Xiao
Mao
is
__the__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__fattest__
of
the
class.＝Xiao
Mao
is
__fatter__
__than__any
other
student
in
our
class.
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MERGEFORMAT
　I
think
a
good
friend
makes
me
laugh.我觉得好朋友使我开心。
【名师解析】
(1)本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。a
good
friend
makes
me
laugh作动词think的宾语。
(2)make使役动词，意为“使……”，后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即make
sb.do
sth.。类似的动词还有let，have等。但这类动词在被动语态中，to不可省略。
【对点导练】
他的话使我想离开。
What
he
said
made
me
____want__(want)
to
leave.
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
完形填空。
Serena
was
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
oldest
child
in
the
family，and
her
housework
was
to
mow(割草)
their
yard(院子)．
Mrs.Martin，their
el
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der
neighbor，was
not
__1__
to
take
care
of
her
yard，so
Serena's
dad
promised
__2__
that
Serena
would
do
the
job.
“Why
didn't
you
ask
me
first？”
Serena
asked
__3__．
“Did
you
ask
me
fir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
when
you
got
me
to
be
in
the
school
festival
last
autumn？”asked
her
father.
“No，I
didn't
ask
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
first，__4__
you're
always
ready
to
help
others.”
“I
try
when
I
can，”
Dad
answered.
“Serena，we
have
known
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mrs.Martin
for
a
very
long
time.She
has
always
__5__
our
family.Now
we
should
do
something
for
her
in
return.What's
more，the
__6__
you
get
from
helping
others
makes
you
wonder
who
is
really
helping
whom.”
“I
don't
know，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dad，”said
Serena，“I
only
feel
__7__
after
mowing
our
yard.”
“I
know
it's
a
hard
work
for
you，”
said
Dad.“Just
wait
and
see.”
After
__8__
at
7：30
a．m.，Serena
made
her
way
to
Mrs.Martin's
yard.She
was
good
__9__
her
job
and
soon
Mrs.Martin's
yard
looked
much
tidier.Mrs.Martin
__10__
with
a
big
glass
of
orange
juice
and
__11__
it
to
her.Serena
stopped
her
work
and
enjoyed
the
__12__，while
Mrs.Martin
was
talking
to
her
about
all
of
the
flowers
in
her
yard.Seeing
the
joy(喜悦)
in
Mrs.Martin's
eyes，Serena
began
to
__13__
how
much
the
yard
meant
to
Mrs.Martin.
After
__14__
her
drink，Serena
returned
to
__15__
in
the
yard，feeling
warm
in
her
heart
and
thinking
about
what
her
father
said.Her
dad
was
right.It
was
hard
to
tell
who
was
helping
whom!
(
B
)1.A.glad　　B．able　　C．afraid　
D．sad
(
C
)2.A.you
B．him
C．her
D．us
(
A
)3.A.unhappily
B．gladly
C．warmly
D．politely
(
C
)4.A.and
B．or
C．but
D．so
(
A
)5.A.helped
B．met
C．visited
D．asked
(
D
)6.A.reason
B．rule
C．problem
D．feeling
(
B
)7.A.excited
B．tired
C．worried
D．interested
(
A
)8.A.breakfast
B．lunch
C．supper
D．dinner
(
B
)9.A.in
B．at
C．about
D．by
(
C
)10.A.ran
away
B．turned
over
C．came
out
D．put
up
(
D
)11.A.lent
B．threw
C．bought
D．handed
(
B
)12.A.fruit
B．drink
C．meat
D．cake
(
C
)13.A.plan
B．discuss
C．understand
D．make
(
D
)14.A.refusing
B．eating
C．talking
D．finishing
(
A
)15.A.work
B．study
C．relax
D．treat
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、阅读理解
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
学校生活
记叙文
188
★★★
5分钟
Many
things
happe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
us
at
school.
We
may
feel
excited
when
we
win
in
a
school
competition.
We
may
feel
sad
if
we
lose
an
important
game.
We
want
to
keep
the
memory
for
the
rest
of
our
lives．
How
to
keep
the
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mory
Our
headteacher,
Miss
Wang,
has
taught
us
a
good
way
of
remembering
things—to
make
our
own
yearbook.
What
is
a
yearbook
A
yearbook
is
a
kind
of
book
which
is
used
to
keep
the
memory
of
exciting
moments.
It’s
usually
made
at
the
end
of
the
year.
Last
December,
we
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egan
to
make
our
yearbook.
First,
we
chose
the
persons
who
had
done
something
special,
then
some
students
interviewed
them,
some
wrote
down
their
stories,
and
others
took
photos
of
them.
Everyone
in
our
class
had
something
to
do.
Finally,
our
teacher
helped
us
to
put
the
things
together.
In
this
way,
We
had
our
first
yearbook.
All
of
us
put
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
lot
of
love
into
making
the
yearbook.
It
is
so
wonderful
that
not
only
the
students
but
also
our
parents
and
teachers
will
remember
the
special
time
forever.
1.
When
we
win
in
a
school
competition,
we
may
feel
_______.
A.
sorry
B.
angry
C.
excited
D.
interested
2.
Miss
Wang’s
good
way
of
remembering
good
things
is
to
_______.
A.
buy
a
new
photo
B.
write
down
stories
C.
take
a
lot
of
photos
D.
make
a
yearbook
3.
A
yearbook
is
made
to
_______.
A.
take
notes
B.
keep
the
memory
C.
do
our
homework
D.
remember
English
words
4.
Usually
a
yearbook
is
made
in
_______.
A.
January
B.
February
C.
May
D.
December
5.
We
made
our
first
yearbook
_______.
A.
without
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
help
B.
without
putting
our
love
into
it
C.
with
the
help
of
our
teacher
D.
with
the
help
of
our
parents
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当我们在校比赛中获胜时，我们可能感到兴奋，所以选C。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Miss
Wang
建议我们制作yearbook。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用来记事的。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句
“It’s
usually
made
at
the
end
of
the
year.
”可知是在
12
月份。
5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Finally,
our
teacher
helped
us
to
put
the
things
together.
”可知C项正确。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do
you
have
a
plan
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
future
Our
country
has
its
plan.
It
sells
what
China
hopes
to
__1__
in
next
five
years.
The
plan
promi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses
higher
pay,
better
education
and
__2__
pollution
by
2010.
If
the
promises
all
come
true,
Chinese
people’s
__3__
will
change
a
lot.
__4__
the
plan,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
in
the
country
will
benefit
a
lot.
For
example,
the
government
will
__5__
safe
drinking
water
to
100
million
countryside
people
in
2010.
__6__
roads
will
be
built
to
connect
all
towns
and
villages.
So
people
living
in
the
rural
areas
will
soon
drink
running
water__7__dirty
well
water.
As
the
plan
describe,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
China
will
make
steps
forward
in
science.
China
spacemen
will
land
on
the
__8__.
China
might
build
its
own
big
planes.
If
you
go
to
university
__9__
air
in
2010,
you
will
probably
find
that
the
plane
is
not
from
Boeing
(波音)
or
Air
Bus.
It’s
made
in__10__.
（广东省深圳市中考试题）
(
)
1.
A.
be
B.
do
C.
make
D.
have
(
)
2.
A.
more
B.
little
C.
less
D.
fewer
(
)
3.
A.
life
B.
house
C.
clothes
D.
food
(
)
4.
A.
In
order
to
B.
According
to
C.
So
far
D.
As
for
(
)
5.
A.
offer
B.
take
C.
bring
D.
carry
(
)
6.
A.
Far
B.
High
C.
Low
D.
Broad
(
)
7.
A.
in
front
of
B.
because
of
C.
instead
of
D.
tired
(
)
8.
A.
North
Pole
B.
moon
C.
earth
D.
sun
(
)
9.
A.
through
B.
on
C.
with
D.
by
(
)
10.
A.
Europe
B.
America
C.
China
D.
France
答案详解：
1.
B
解析：该句意为“该计划内讲述
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了五年中希望中国完成的事情”，“
hope
to
do
sth.
”
意思为“希望做某事”，根据题意B项正确的。
2.
C解析：此句意思为“该计划承诺在百2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，减少污染”，
故此处比较级“
less
”。
3.
A解析：此句意为“中国人民的生活将会发生极大的改变”，
B，C，D三项均为生活一部分，过于片面。
4.
B解析：A项意思为“为了”，B项意为“根据”。
C项意为“到目前为止”，
D
项意思为“至于……”
根据题意B项是正确答案。
5.
A解析：A项意为“提供”，
B项意为“带走”，
C
项意为“带来”，
D
项意为“随身携带”，根据题意A项是正确答案。
6.
D
解析：此句的意为“将修建宽阔的马路，连接所有的村庄与城镇”，
根据题意选择D项。
7.
C解析：A项意为“在……前面”，
B项意为“因为”，
C项意为指“取代”，
D项意为“厌倦”，根据题意选择C项。
8.
C
解析：该句意为“中国宇航员将登陆上月球”，
A，B，D三项有违常识。
9.
D
解析：乘坐交通工具有介词by,
故选择C项。
10.
C解析：该句意为“你可能会现你所乘坐的飞机不是来自波音或空中客车，而是由中国制造的”，故选择C项。
【小结】 该题主要考查以下三个方面的内容：
1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年广东省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。
3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。
We
can't
always
mee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
lucky
things
in
our
life.
Sometimes
some
bad
things
are
good
for
our
life.
They
can
help
us
learn
to
be
brave.
No
matter
what
happens
in
our
life,
we
should
learn
to
face
it
bravely.
Helen
was
a
wonde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rful
dancer.
One
day,
when
Helen
was
playing
with
her
10-month-old
son
at
home,
the
building
began
to
shake.
"I
carried
my
son
in
my
arms
and
wanted
to
go
downstairs,
but
when
my
husband
opened
the
door,
the
building
fell
down,"
sad
Helen.
Helen
was
saved
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
next
day,
but
her
husband
and
her
baby
son
died
.
1．________
The
doctor
said
that
her
legs
had
to
be
cut
off
from
the
knees.
2．
_______
"At
firs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
I
thought
I
wouldn't
be
able
to
dance
any
more,
and
my
life
would
become
very
hard.3．_______But
when
I
saw
that
my
family
and
friends
cared
so
much
about
me,I
decided
that
I
would
not
let
them
down,"
Helen
said.
4．_______
Later,
when
she
felt
better,
she
began
practicing
dancing
on
the
bed.
5．______She
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smiled
and
said
to
her
mother,
"Tomorrow
I
will
be
able
to
walk,
and
before
long
I
can
dance
again.
"
The
earthquake
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
taken
away
a
lot
of
things,
but
it
has
never
taken
away
the
hope
of
life.
A.
She
wanted
to
die
with
her
husband
and
baby.B.
I
was
very
sad
at
that
time.C.
What
did
this
mean
for
a
dancer D.
And
her
legs
were
badly
injured.E.
She
first
learned
to
turn
over
in
bed
without
help.F.
She
wanted
her
baby
to
be
a
dancer
like
her.G.
Months
later.
Helen
received
artificial
limbs.
(假肢)
。
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．E
5．G
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。
1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选D。
2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选C
。
3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。
4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是Later,用来排序。故选E。
5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选G。
【难度】一般
四、短文改错
下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。
An
old
woman
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
a
cat.
The
cat
was
very
old
to
run
quickly,
and
nor
was
she
able
to
bite
it,
One
day
the
old
cat
saw
a
mouse
in
the
kitchen.
she
jumped
and
caught
it.
But
the
mouse
got
out
of
her
mouth
and
ran
away,
so
the
cat
could
not
bite
it;
Then
the
old
woman
became
very
angrily
because
the
cat
had
not
killed
the
mouse.
She
began
to
hit
the
cat
in
the
head.
The
cat
said,
"Do
not
hit
your
old
servant.
I
had
worked
for
you
for
many
years,
and
I
would
even
work
for
you
,
but
I
am
too
old.
Do
not
unkind
to
the
old,
but
remember
how
good
work
the
old
did
when
they
were
young.
Nobody
stay
young
forever."
1_________
2_________
3___________
4___________
5
___________
6_________
7_________
8___________
9___________
10
___________
参考答案
1、very—too
2、去掉
it
3、
so---because
4、
angrily---angry
5、
in---on
6、
had---have
7、even---still
8、be
unkind
9、
how---what
10、stay---stays