四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八上U5—6含答案

四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八上U5—6含答案
中考词汇检测—阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What
do
you
do
if
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
don't
get
into
your
first
choice
of
university
That's
the
question
that
faces
thousands
of
students
in
Britain
every
year.
Many
students
turn
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Clearing,
an
education
agency
that
helps
find
university
places
for
students
at
the
last
moment.
If
students
don't
have
enough
marks
to
get
into
their
first
choice
of
universities,
Clearing
tells
them
about
places
available
at
other
universities,
though
they
might
have
to
study
another
subject.
But
this
year
has
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
a
record
number
of
students
who
want
to
study
in
universities.
This
means
that
there's
been
a
fiecer
competition
for
university
places
than
usual.
Education
officials
say
six
students
competed
for
one
place.
It’s
said
almost
190,000
students
still
don't
have
a
place
in
a
university.
That's
a
rise
of
over
46,000
students
from
last
year.
Faced
with
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese
numbers,
some
students
are
going
to
be
disappointed,
others
might
be
thinking
of
an
interesting
choice:
studying
abroad.
The
University
of
Nottingham,
for
example,
is
offering
places
in
Ningbo,
near
Shanghai.
Because
of
the
prob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lems
with
university
entrance,
the
UK's
Higher
Education
Minister,
David
Willetts,
encourages
students
to
study
at
home
or
to
learn
one
kind
of
skills,
such
as
cooking,
hairdressing
and
so
on
.
But
some
people
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
that
rising
university
costs,
less
hope
to
find
jobs
in
the
future,
and
a
drop
in
graduate
recruitment（大学招生）mean
it's
the
worst
time
to
be
a
university
student
in
the
UK.
(
)
1.
Thousa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds
of
_________
students
don’t
know
what
to
do
if
they
can’t
enter
their
first
choice
of
universities.
A.
American
B.
Chinese
C.
Brazilian
D.
British
(
)
2.
What
does
the
underlined
"place"
mean
It
means
______.
A.
room
B.
playground
C.
chance
D.
location
(
)
3.
Wha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
suggestion
does
David
Willetts
give
to
help
solve
the
problems
in
university
entrance
A.
To
study
abroad.
B.
To
turn
to
Clearing.
C.
To
study
at
home.
D.
To
turn
to
parents.
(
)
4.
Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
is
NOT
the
reason
that
makes
it
the
worst
time
to
be
a
university
student
in
the
UK
A.
British
economic
crisis
(危机)
B.
Rising
University
costs.
C.
A
drop
in
gradu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate
recruitment.
D.
less
hope
to
find
jobs
in
the
future.
(
)
5.
Which
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Clearing,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
key
to
university.
B.
University
Disappointment.
C.
Graduate
recruitment.
D.
Studying
abroad.
【参考答案】1—5、DCCAB
第一部分：教材基础知识讲解
知识点解析
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　辨析hope，wish，expect与look
forward
to
【名师解析】
hope意为“希望”，更多的是表达一种情感。其用法如下：
用法
例句
hope＋不定式
I
hope
to
go
to
America
next
month.我希望下个月去美国。
hope＋that从句
I
hope
that
they
get
here
soon.我希望他们能尽快到这里。
hope
so希望如此
—Are
the
shops
open
tomorrow？商店明天开门吗？—I
hope
so.希望如此。
　　wish意为“希望；想要；但愿”，多用虚拟语气，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是跟想法有差异”。其具体用法：
用法
例句
wish(＋宾语)＋to
do
I
wish
him
to
look
at
this.我希望他能够看看这个。
wish＋从句
I
wish
I
were
taller.我希望我的个子能高一点。
wish＋双宾语
I
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey！祝你旅途愉快！
　　expect意为“预料；预期；认为某事会发生”，它表达的是一种想法。其用法如下：
用法
例句
expect＋宾语
I'm
expecting
a
phone
call.我正在等电话。
expect(＋宾语)＋动词不定式
I'm
expecting
him
to
arrive
soon.我正期待他能很快抵达。
expect＋that从句
I
expect
(that)
he'll
be
back
soon.我期待他能很快回来。
expect
so希望如此
—Is
Lucy
coming？露西会来吗？—I
expect
so.希望如此。
　　look
forward
to意为“盼望；期待”，to为介词，常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，期望或向往某事。其用法如下：
用法
例句
look
forward
to＋宾语
I'm
looking
forward
to
the
holidays.我期待着假期。
look
forward
to
＋doing
sth.
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you.我期望收到你的来信。
【对点导练】
hope，expect，wish，look
forward
to
1．I
__wish__
that
we
had
known
each
other
before.
2．Jim
is
__looking__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forward__to__the
trip
to
Shijiazhuang，because
he
has
always
wanted
to
go
there.
3．Jack
__hopes__
to
go
to
the
U．S.
next
month.
4．I
have
__expecte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d____
the
result
of
the
competition
for
long，but
it
let
me
down
at
last.
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　辨析be
able
to与can
【名师解析】
“be
able
to＋动词原形”表示
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“能够；得以……”。该结构有人称、时态和数的变化。除了用于一般现在时和一般过去时外，还可以用于其他任何时态。如：
He
was
able
to
drive
a
car
three
years
ago.三年前他就能驾车。
can也可以表示“能够”，但只
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，此时，可以和be
able
to互换。另外，表示“请求”以及“可能”之意时，用can而不用be
able
to。如：
I
am
able
to
swim.＝I
can
swim.我会游泳。
Can
I
come
in？我可以进来吗？(此时不能用be
able
to代替)
【对点导练】
1．他将会弹钢琴。
He
__will__
__be__
__able__
__to__
play
the
piano.
2．你能帮我一把吗？
__Can__
you
__give__
me
a
hand
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　promise的用法
【名师解析】
promisemake
a
promise答应；许诺
keep/break
a
promise
遵守/违背诺言
promise
(not)
to
do
sth.答应/允诺(不)
做某事
promise
sth.
to
sb.(＝promise
sb.
sth.)
许诺给某人某物
如：Once
you
make
a
promise，you
should
keep
it.一旦许诺，你就应该遵守它。
I
promise
not
to
be
late
for
school
again.我承诺上学不再迟到。
【对点导练】
1.
He
__promises/p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romised__(promise)
his
old
friends
to
see
them
during
his
stay
in
Tianjin.
2．He
promised
__to__g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive__(give)
a
series
of
storybooks，but
he
never
did
it.
3．Tom
__promises__(许诺)
that
he
won't
be
late
for
school
from
now
on.
4．To
be
an
hon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
person，the
first
thing
we
should
do
is
never
__breaking__(打破)
our
own
promises.
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　辨析discover，invent，find，find
out与create
【名师解析】
,discover　,invent　,find　,find
out
词汇
含义及运用
discover
“发现；发觉”，指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西。
invent
“发明；创造”，指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西。
find
“找到；发现”，指对某一动作发生情况的观察。常用于find
sb./sth.
doing。
find
out
“了解；弄清”，指对某一事件了解结果。常用于find
out＋“wh?从句”。
create
“创造；创作”，指从无到有的创作或创作出原本不存在的东西。
　　如：Columbus
discovered
America
in
1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
Can
you
tell
me
who
invented
the
telephone，Jenny？珍妮，你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗？
I
found
the
pen
under
the
bed.我在床底下发现了这支钢笔。
We
must
find
out
the
truth
of
the
matter.我们必须查明事情的真相。
Ge
You
created
quit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
number
of
wonderful
characters
in
his
play.葛优在戏剧中塑造了很多精彩的角色。
【对点导练】
find
out，discover，create，invent，find
1．In
the
future，hum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans
will
__discover__
more
secrets
about
the
nature.
2．Take
it
easy.I
bel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve
I
can
__find__out__
the
best
way
to
solve
the
problem.
3．Jill
graduated
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )university
and
he
is
busy
__creating__
his
own
website
these
days.
4．The
telephone
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
__invented__
by
an
American
scientist
called
Alexander
Graham
Bell
in
1876.
5．This
kind
of
plan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is
seldom
seen
in
our
city
because
it
lives
4，500
meters
above
the
sea
level
and
is
hard
to
__find__.
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　辨析happen与take
place
【名师解析】
词汇
不同点
相同点
happen
①多指偶然发生的事情；②happen还可表示“碰巧”，常用于sb.＋happen
to
do
sth.和It
happens＋that从句两种结构。
take
place
多指事先安排好的事情，用来表示“举行”；也可指事件“发生”。
happen和take
place都属于不及物动词(短语)，不能用于被动语态。
　　如：The
accident
happened
at
the
crossing
road.事故发生在十字路口。
The
meeting
took
place
in
the
hall.会议在大厅里举行。
【对点导练】
1．I
was
looking
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
place
to
park
my
car
when
the
accident
__happened__(happen)．
2．Great
changes
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
__taken__
__place__(发生)
in
my
hometown
in
recent
years.
3．You
look
so
pale.
What
__happened__(发生)
to
you
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　What
do
you
think
of
talk
shows？你认为访谈节目怎么样？
【名师解析】
think
of意为“认为”时，常用
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于句型“What
do/does＋主语＋think
of…？”意为“某人认为……怎么样”。与“How
do/does＋主语＋like…？”
同义。用于询问他人的看法。think
of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。
【对点导练】
(2018原创)你认为电视剧《我的前半生》怎么样？
__How__
__do__
__you__
__like__
the
TV
play
The
First
Half
of
My
Life
？＝__What__
__do__
__you__
__think__
__of__
the
TV
play
The
First
Half
of
My
Life
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　I'm
going
to
study
computer
science.我打算去学电脑科学。
【名师解析】
“be
going
to＋动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow，next
year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其中各种句式变化借助be动词完成，be随主语而变化。
如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be
going
to＋地点，表示位置移动的动词如go，leave，come等常用进行时表将来。
【对点导练】
1．他打算坐公共汽车去那儿。
He
____is__
____going__
____to__
take
the
bus
there.
2．吉姆打算坐飞机去上海。
Jim
____is__
____going__
____to__
Shanghai
by
plane.
3．汽车就要来了。
The
bus
____is__
____coming__．
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　Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
too
difficult
to
keep.有时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
【名师解析】
(1)too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。其中too是副词，后跟形容词或副词；to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。如：
She
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.她太小了，不能去上学。
(2)too…to…结构可与not…enough
to…相互转换。但not后面的形容词是too后面的形容词的反义词。如：
He
is
too
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
to
join
the
army.＝He
is
not
old
enough
to
join
the
army.他太年轻了，还不能参军。
(3)too…to…结构可与so…that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…相互转换。当too…to…句型改成so…that…句型时，为保持句意的一致，that引导的结果状语从句中需根据时态用can't或couldn't加动词原形，以强调能力。如：
The
old
man
was
too
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ak
to
move.＝The
old
man
was
so
weak
that
he
couldn't
move.那位老人太虚弱了，不能动。
注意：在too…to…结构中，当too修饰g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood，glad，happy，kind，ready等词时，后面的动词不定式不具有否定意义，too相当于very，作“非常”讲。如：
She's
too(＝very)
willing
to
help
you.她非常愿意帮助你。
I'm
too
happy
to
do
it.我非常高兴做这件事。
【对点导练】
1．初学者很容易犯这样的错误。
Beginners
are
__too__
__easy__
__to__
make
such
mistakes.
2．他太粗心了，不能照顾他自己。
He
is
__too__
__careless__
__to__
look
after
himself.
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
完形填空。
The
story
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
true
one
and
still
moved
me
deeply.Thirty
years
ago，I
got
to
know
a
__1__
lady
named
Rose.She
had
no
kids
and
lived
alone.__2__
I
went
to
visit
her，I
always
took
Rose
some
coffee
and
food.One
day
she
said
she
wanted
to__3__
me
to
have
lunch.
We
walked
from
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
work
place
to
a
little
restaurant
on
David
Street.__4__
the
way，I
began
to
worry：I
knew
that
she
had
no
money，but
if
I
offered
to
__5__
the
lunch，I
was
afraid
I
would
hurt
her.
There
were
many
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
in
the
__6__
and
all
of
them
were
happy.Rose
told
me
to
sit
and
drink
coffee
by
the
window.Then
she
went
to
__7__
in
the
kitchen.After
about
20
minutes，she
came
out
and
sat
with
me.She
just
paid
for
one
meal
and
we
started
to
__8__
the
delicious
food
together.She
told
me
that
the
restaurant
let
people
work
for
a
meal
if
they
had
no
__9__，or
would
give
them
a
free
meal
if
they
were
not
able
to
work.To
my
__10__，she
also
explained
that
the
workers
who
were
working
there
were
all
volunteers.
I
__11__
remember
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
beautiful
afternoon
I
shared
with
Rose.__12__
we
had
a
meal
together
only
once，it
was
paid
by
Rose's
work.The
weather
was
__13__
and
bright，and
everyone's
smile
was
warm
and
bright
as
well.
I'm
still
thinkin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
that
life
cannot
be
easy
to
us，but
we
can
still
do
__14__
for
our
friends
and
neighbors.The
world
will
be
__15__
if
everybody
would
like
to
share
happiness
with
others.It
will
never
be
dark
if
there
is
a
light
in
everyone's
heart.
(
B
)1.A.rich　
　B．poor　　C．strange　D．crazy
(
A
)2.A.When
B．After
C．Until
D．Unless
(
B
)3.A.leave
B．invite
C．knock
D．invent
(
C
)4.A.By
B．In
C．On
D．With
(
A
)5.A.pay
for
B．ask
for
C．look
for
D．care
for
(
B
)6.A.park
B．restaurant
C．hotel
D．bar
(
D
)7.A.sit
B．rest
C．stay
D．work
(
C
)8.A.buy
B．cook
C．enjoy
D．drink
(
B
)9.A.parents
B．money
C．food
D．children
(
B
)10.A.joy
B．surprise
C．meal
D．friend
(
B
)11.A.never
B．still
C．hardly
D．already
(
C
)12.A.So
B．But
C．Though
D．Because
(
D
)13.A.rainy
B．cold
C．cool
D．warm
(
A
)14.A.something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
(
B
)15.A.colder
B．nicer
C．harder
D．worse
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、阅读理解
Hi,
dear
boys
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
girls!
Do
you
know
how
to
be
a
healthy
kid
Here
are
some
rules
you
should
follow.
　　First,
eat
different
foods,
especially
fruit
and
vegetables.
You
may
have
a
favorite
food,
but
you'd
better
eat
something
different,
if
you
eat
different
foods,
you
will
probably
get
more
nutrients
(营养物质)
your
body
needs.
　　Second,
drink
water
and
milk
as
often
as
possible.
When
you're
really
thirsty,
cold
water
is
the
No.
l
choice
(选择).
Milk
is
a
great
drink
that
can
give
you
more
calcium
(钙)
your
body
needs
to
grow
strong
bones
(骨头).
　　Third,
listen
to
your
body.
How
do
you
feel
when
you
are
full
When
you
are
eating,
notice
how
your
body
feels
and
when
your
stomach
(胃)
feels
comfortably
full.
Eating
too
much
will
not
make
you
feel
comfortable
and
make
you
fat.
　　Fourth,
limit
(限制)
screen
time.
Screen
time
is
the
time
you
watch
TV,
DVDs
and
videos,
or
using
computers.
It
is
good
to
take
more
exercise
such
as
basketball,
bike
riding
and
swimming.
You
can't
watch
TV
for
more
than
two
hours
a
day.
　　Fifth,
be
active.
One
thing
you'd
like
to
do
as
a
kid
is
to
find
out
which
activity
you
like
best.
Find
ways
to
be
active
every
day.
　　Follow
these
rules
and
you
can
be
a
healthy
kid.
1.
You
should
eat
different
foods
especially
___.
　　A.
meat
　　B.
hamburgers　　
C.
sweets
　　　　D.
fruit
and
vegetables　
2.
Which
kind
of
drinks
can
give
you
more
calcium
　　A.
Juice　　B.
Milk　　　　　
C.
Cold
water　　
D.
Tea
3.
According
to
the
passage,
you
should
follow　＿＿rules
if
you
want
to
be
healthy.
　　A.
five　　
B.
nine　　　　　
C.
fifteen　　　　D.
thirteen
4.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
　　A.
When
you're
eating,
you
don't
have
to
notice
how
your
body
feels.
　　B.
You
can
eat
your
favorite
food
as
much
as
possible.
　　C.
You
can
watch
TV
whenever
you
like
to
get
more
information.
　　D.
We
should
try
to
live
in
an
active
way
in
our
life.
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
　　A.
How
to
make
yourself
important
　　B.
How
to
be
a
healthy
kid
　　C.
How
to
be
a
popular
kid
　　D.
How
to
make
your
parents
healthy
【参考答案】1－5
、DBADB　　　　　
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It
all
started
at
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
beginning
of
the
ninth
grade.
Carmen
found
she
couldn’t
see
things
__1__
all
the
time.
She
became
very
worried,
but
she
hoped
__2__
would
know
that.
When
her
mother
asked
her
to
see
the
eye
doctor,
she
didn’t
__3__.
But
her
mother’s
mind
was
made
up.
Three
days
later,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Carmen
got
new
glasses
and
instructions
__4__
her
doctor.
“All
of
the
kids
will
think
I’m
silly.”
Carmen
said.
Her
mother
__5__
and
shook
her
head.
“You
look
just
as
beautiful
as
before.”
she
said.
But
Carmen
didn’t
believe
her.
The
next
day,
Carm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
kept
the
__6__
in
her
pocket(口袋)
as
she
walked
into
the
schoolyard.
She
stood
alone
away
from
her
friends,
feeling
__7__.
Suddenly,
she
heard
her
friend
Theresa.
Carmen
ran
over
to
the
other
girls.
“What’s
the
__8__？”
she
asked.
“
My
ring
is
gone！”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Theresa
cried.
“My
sister
sent
it
to
me
from
California.
It’s
very
__9__and
I
can’t
lose
it.”
Carmen
and
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
friends
began
to
__10__
the
ring
in
the
grassy
area
of
the
playground.
Carmen
realized
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
she
could
do
better
__11__
she
could
see
better.
She
took
the
glasses
out
and
put
them
on.
Everything
looked
so
__12__！
So
clear!
She
looked
down
at
the
ground
and
a
bright
light
caught
her
__13__.
It
was
the
ring.
“Here
it
is，”
she
shouted.
She
handed
it
to
Theresa.
“Thanks.
Car
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men，”
she
said.
“I
__14__
thought
we’d
find
it.”
She
paused(停顿).
“Hey,
I
didn’t
know
you
wore
glasses.
They
look
great！”
Carmen
had
__15__
that
she
was
wearing
the
new
glasses.
“Thanks，”
she
replied.
“Maybe
wearing
glasses
won’t
be
so
bad
after
all.”
Carmen
thought.
(
)1.
A.
clearly
B.
carefully
C.
freely
D.
quickly
(
)2.
A.
everybody
B.
anybody
C.
somebody
D.
nobody
(
)3.
A.
explain
B.
care
C.
agree
D.
understand
(
)4.
A.
by
B.
from
C.
like
D.
to
(
)5.
A.
relaxed
B.
cheered
C.
smiled
D.
jumped
(
)6.
A.
ring
B.
keys
C.
book
D.
glasses
(
)7.
A.
tired
B.
unhappy
C.
afraid
D.
serious
(
)8.
A.
matter
B.
reason
C.
question
D.
secret
(
)9.
A.
special
B.
common
C.
cheap
D.
heavy
(
)10.
A.
ask
for
B.
wait
for
C.
look
for
D.
pay
for
(
)11.
A.
though
B.
if
C.
because
D.
as
(
)12.
A.
natural
B.
new
C.
dirty
D.
different
(
)13.
A.
ears
B.
feet
C.
eyes
D.
hands
(
)14.
A.
still
B.
ever
C.
never
D.
often
(
)15.
A.
heard
B.
forgotten
C.
found
D.
imagined
语篇解读：本文讲述了卡门起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西，害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。
1．A。由下文“Carmen
got
new
glasses”可知，她一直看不清东西。
2．D。她不想戴眼镜的原因是她不想让别人知道她眼近视，所以她希望没有人知道这件事情。
3．C。因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。
4．B。句意：她从医生那里获得了新眼镜和说明书。get...from...
从……获得……。
5．C。句意：她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头。
6．D。由上文“Carmen
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
new
glasses”和下文“She
took
the
glasses
out
and
put
them
on.”可推知，卡门把眼镜放在口袋里。
7．B。由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼镜，所以她“不高兴地”。
8．A。由答语“My
ring
is
gone！”可知答案，What’s
the
matter？意为“什么事？”
9．A。由下文“I
can’t
lose
it.”可知，这个戒指是“特别的”。
10．C。戒指丢了，她们在“寻找”。
11．B。句意：卡门意识到，如果能看得较清楚的话，她会做得更好。
12．D。由于卡门眼近视，戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜当然是“不同的”。
13．C。依据“She
looked
down
at
the
ground”可知是“眼睛”。
14．C。句意：特里萨原以为从来不会找到。
15．B。句意：卡门已经忘记了他还戴着新眼镜。
三、任务型阅读
四、1．______________
Song
Zuying
is
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
most
famous
soprano(女高音歌唱家)
in
China.
In
the
eyes
of
the
Chinese
people,
Song
Zuying
is
the
star
of
oriental
art(东方艺术).She
was
born
in
a
beautiful
place–Guzhang
County
in
West
Hunan.
In
recent
years,
she
has
been
awarded
many
highest
prizes
in
various
music
contests.
She
loves
her
hometown
and
does
a
lot
for
the
people
there.
2．__________________
Wen
Jiabao
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
premier(总理)
of
the
world’s
most
populous(人口众多的)
country.
But
millions
of
people
would
rather
call
him“grandpa”.Always
in
plain(朴素的)
jackets,
he
seems
to
be
a
very
kind
man
and
always
smiles.
But
in
the
face
of
disasters
he
has
the
power
to
pull
together
the
whole
country.
3．____________
Ding
Cong,
a
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mous
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtoonist
in
China,
died
on
May
26,2009.He
started
to
draw
cartoons
more
than
seventy
years
ago,
but
he
always
called
himself
Xiao
Ding
or
Little
Ding.
He
seemed
to
have
a
lot
to
learn
in
this
world.
His
cartoons
are
humorous(幽默的)
and
interesting
and
loved
by
the
old
and
the
young
in
China.
4．_________________
An
18–meter
high
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Olympic
torch(火炬)”made
of
more
than
110,000
pots
of
flowers,
the
biggest
“Olympic
torch”
in
the
world,
is
seen
at
the
Liberation
Park
in
Wuhan,
Hubei
Province.
The
“Olympic
torch”
was
exhibited
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2008
Wuhan
Flower
Expo(展览会)
to
express
local
people’s
best
wishes
to
the
summer
Olympic
Games.
5．________________
Liu
Qian
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
only
magician
from
Taiwan
invited
by
Las
Vegas
and
the
Hollywood
Magic
Castle
for
performance.
When
Liu
Qian
was
7
years
old,
he
started
to
study
magic.
The
first
magic
he
performed
was
to
put
a
coin
into
his
mouth
and
then
take
it
out
from
his
hindbrain(后脑).Now
Liu’s
magic
tricks
have
made
the
old
art
popular
again,
and
made
him
the
hottest
magician
in
China.
A.
The
premier
is
our
“grandpa”.
B.
The
most
famous
soprano
in
China.
C.
The
cartoonist
who
was
loved
by
old
and
young.
D.
The
famous
magician
from
Taiwan.
E.
The
biggest
“Olympic
torch”
in
the
world.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．E
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给出了五条新闻报道。分别介绍了女高音歌唱家宋祖英、温家宝总理、著名的漫画家丁聪、台湾魔术师刘谦以及湖北省武汉解放公园中由超过110,0
00盆鲜花构成的18米高的“奥运火炬”。
1．B根据本段主要介绍中国最著名的女高音歌唱家宋祖英可知该选B。
2．A根据本段主要介绍数以百万计的人宁愿叫世界人口最多的国家的总理温家宝
“爷爷”可知该选A。
3．C根据本段主要介绍中国著名的漫画家丁聪的漫画深受中国的老人和年轻人喜爱可知该选C。
4．E根据本段主要介绍在湖北省武汉解放公园可以看到世界上最大的“奥运火炬”由超过110,0
00盆鲜花构成可知该选E。
5．D根据本段主要介绍刘谦是台湾唯一的被拉斯维加斯及好莱坞魔术城堡演出邀请的魔术师。可知该选D。
【难度】一般
短文改错
短文改错（10分，共10小题）此题要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。请按下列情况进行改正。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
At
3:42
am
somethin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
began
to
shake.
It
seemed
that
1.
__________
the
world
was
in
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end!
Eleven
kilometers
directly
below
2.
__________
the
city,
the
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est
earthquake
of
the
20th
century
begin.

3.
__________
It
was
heard
in
Beijin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
where
is
one
hundred
kilometers

4.
__________
away.
One
third
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
nation
felt.
A
huge
crack
that
was

5.
__________
eight
kilometers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long
and
thirty
meters
wide
cut
cross

6.
__________
houses,
roads
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
canals.
Steam
burst
into
from
holes
in
the

7.
__________
ground.
Hard
hills
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rocks
become
rivers
of
dirt.
In

8.
__________
fifteen
seconds
a
lar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
city
lain
in
ruin（废墟）.
Two
thirds
of
9.
__________
people
died
of
or
inju
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
during
the
earthquake.

10.
__________
参考答案
1.
something改 everything
2.in改at
3.
begin 改began
4.
where改which/that
5.
felt后加 it
6.cross改across
7.burst
into去掉 into
8.
become改became
9.
lain改lay
10.died
of
去掉 of