四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八上U9—10含答案

四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八上U9—10含答案
中考词汇检测—阅读理解
A
12-man
Chinese
tea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
landed
on
the
Antarctic
icecap(南极冰盖最高点)
peak
on
January
18.
They
are
the
first
people
to
reach
the
peak
of
Dome
A
(海穹A).
It
is
4,039
meters
above
sea
level
(海拔).
The
team
built
a
station
there
to
study
the
changes
of
the
weather,
get
ice
samples
(标本)
from
150
meters
to
200
meters
below,
and
do
other
studies.
So
far,
the
team
has
got
nearly
100-meter
long
ice
samples
from
a
place
about
300
meters
under
the
icecap
peak.
　　It
is
the
first
time
that
people
have
been
able
to
get
samples
from
the
icecap
peak
in
Antarctica
and
it
is
very
important
for
people
to
study
the
weather
changes
and
environmental
changes
in
this
area(地区).
　　The
Chinese
scientists
have
also
built
a
weather
study
system
(系统)
at
the
peak.
The
system
can
send
out
information
about
temperature,
how
strong
the
wind
is,
and
many
other
things
about
the
weather.
　　The
Antarctic
icecap
makes
up
70%
of
the
earth's
freshwater
(淡水).
By
studying
Dome
A,
scientists
can
get
the
lowest
temperature
of
the
earth
and
other
information
about
the
world's
weather
changes.
We
can't
get
this
information
from
other
places
on
the
earth
because
Dome
A
is
the
best
place
for
this
kind
of
studies.
So
it
is
very
important
to
land
on
the
peak
of
Dome
A.
1.
How
many
Chinese
first
landed
on
the
Antarctic
icecap
peak
　　A.
18
　　　　B.
12
　　　　C.150
　　　　D.200
2.
The
team
has
got
about
100-meter
long
ice
samples
___.
　　A.
from
150
meters
to
200
meters
below
　　B.
from
a
place
about
300
meters
below
　　C.
from
200
meters
to
250
meters
below
　　D.
from
a
place
about
150
meters
below
3.They
built
a
weather
study
system
to
get
___.
　　A.
the
earth's
freshwater　　　　　B.
ice
samples
from
the
peak
　　C.
information
about
the
weather
　D.
the
news
about
other
countries
4.
Choose
thy
right
order
(顺序)
according
to
this
passage.
　　①
They
built
a
station
to
study
the
changes
of
the
weather.
　　②
A
Chinese
team
landed
on
the
Antarctic
icecap
peak.
　　③
The
Chinese
scientists
built
a
weather
study
system.
　　④
They
got
ice
samples
from
the
icecap
peak.
　　A.②①④③
　　　B.②①③④
　　　C.③②①④
　　　D.②③④①
5.
From
this
passage,
we
can
infer
(推断):
After
the
Chinese
team
landed
on
the
Antarctic
icecap
peak,
___.
　　A.
we
can
go
there
for
holidays
　　B.
the
world's
weather
must
be
better
and
better
　　C.
the
peak
will
be
the
best
place
for
people
to
live
in
　　D.
our
country
will
do
better
in
the
world's
weather
research
【参考答案】1－5
BBCAD
第一部分：教材基础知识讲解
知识点解析
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MERGEFORMAT
　辨析receive与accept
【名师解析】
receive与accept都可表示“收到；接收”，区别如下：
(1)receive仅表示客观上收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。receive多是接受实际的东西，如信件、礼物等，常与from连用。如：
Then
he
smiled
and
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
me
I
would
receive
an
extra
￡100
a
year！然后他笑了，告诉我说我将每年收到一百英镑的额外收入！
(2)accept多表示接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等，表示主观上愿意“接受”。如：
He
asked
me
to
marry
him
and
I
accepted.他向我求婚，我答应了。
表示“接见；接待”时，要用receive而不用accept。如：
She
was
warmly
received.她受到热情接待。
【对点导练】
1．We
have
already____received__(收到)almost
1，000
letters
from
the
readers
this
month.
2．Tom
invited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
to
the
party
this
morning
and
I
____accepted__(accept)
it.
3．I
haven't____rece
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived__
(receive)
Linda's
invitation
yet.She
might
have
forgotten
it.
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MERGEFORMAT
　refuse的用法
【名师解析】
refuse
sth.拒绝某事/某物。如：
She
refused
their
invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。
refuse
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事。如：
He
refused
to
change
his
mind.他拒绝改变他的想法。
refuse
sb.
sth.拒绝某人某物。如：
I
just
can't
refuse
my
daughter
anything.我就是无法拒绝我女儿的任何要求。
【对点导练】
1．The
man
invited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
girl
to
his
birthday
party，but
she
____refused__(拒绝)because
she
had
to
prepare
for
her
exam.
2．He
refused
____to__say__(say)
anything
about
his
past，so
we
had
no
way
to
get
to
know
him.
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MERGEFORMAT
　辨析answer与reply
【名师解析】
(1)answer多指对问题的回答，其后可以直接跟名词或代词作宾语。如：
Can
you
answer
my
question？你能回答我的问题吗？
(2)reply多指对某一陈述或主张的答复，后面接名词或代词作宾语时，要在名词或代词前加to，但接句子作宾语时不用加介词to。如：
The
headteacher
replied
to
our
question.班主任回答了我们的问题。
He
replied
that
he
disagreed.他回答说他不同意。
【对点导练】
1．Jenny
always
____answers__
(answer)
her
phone
on
the
first
ringing.
2．Jason
is
so
busy
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
he
has
no
time
to
__reply____
(回复)
to
the
letter
from
his
pen
pal.
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MERGEFORMAT
　辨析hear，hear
of与hear
from
【名师解析】
词汇
含义及用法
例句
hear
“听到”＋宾语＋宾补
I
heard
a
girl
singing.我听到一个女孩在唱歌。
“听说”＋宾语从句
I
heard
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
could
cure
cancer
with
this
medicine.我听说你可以用这种药来治疗癌症。
hear
of
表示“听说”，后面加sth./sb.
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
Great
Wall？你曾听说过长城吗？
hear
from
“收到……的来信”，后面加sb.
I
heard
from
my
father
last
week.我上周收到了爸爸的来信。
【考点对练】
1．On
my
way
home，I
____heard__
(hear)
a
little
boy
crying.
2．I
am
looki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
forward
to
____hearing__from__(收到)my
best
friend，Jimmy，because
we
haven't
met
for
years.
3．Have
you
____hear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d__of__(听说)Mike
Tompkins？He
is
a
great
Canadian
singer.
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MERGEFORMAT
　advice的用法
【名师解析】
不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”。常用搭配如下：
(1)a
piece
of
advice
一条建议
(2)ask
sb.
for
advice
向某人征求意见
(3)give
sb.
advice
on
sth.就某事给某人建议
(4)take/follow
one's
advice听取某人的建议
动词为advise，常用搭配如下：
(1)advise
doing
sth.
建议做某事
(2)advise
sb.(not)
to
do
sth.建议某人(不)做某事
(3)advise
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.建议某人做某事
如：The
doctor
advised
taking
a
week's
rest.医生建议休息一周。
I
advise
him
to
pac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
some
warm
clothes.＝I
advise
that
he
should
pack
some
warm
clothes.我建议他带些暖和的衣服。
【知识拓展】
辨析advice与suggestion
advice为不可数名词，不能直接和数词连用，而suggestion为可数名词。如：
He
gave
me
three
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pieces
of
advice
on
how
to
learn
English.＝He
gave
me
three
suggestions
on
how
to
learn
English.关于如何学英语他给了我三条建议。
【对点导练】
1．I'll
give
you
a
pi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ece
of
____advice__
(建议)to
improve
your
physical
health.
2．We
____advised__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(建议)him
not
to
play
computer
games，but
he
didn't
care.
3．My
teacher
gave
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
much
____advice__(advice)
on
how
to
study
English
well
when
I
had
some
trouble.
4．The
doctor
ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vised
me
____to__run__(run)
for
at
least
half
an
hour
every
day.
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MERGEFORMAT
　keep的用法
【名师解析】
keepkeep＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语(形容词、副
词或介词短语)使某人/某物保持某种状态
keep＋sb.doing
sth.让某人一直做某事
keep＋adj./prep.保持……
keep
sb.from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
如：You
must
keep
the
classroom
clean.你们必须保持教室干净。
I'm
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting
so
long.对不起，让你久等了。
We
should
keep
quiet
in
the
library.在图书馆里我们应该保持安静。
I
can
keep
the
book
for
two
weeks.我可以借这本书两周。
The
heavy
rain
kept
the
children
from
going
out
to
play.大雨天阻止了孩子们出去玩。
【对点导练】
1．Keep
____quiet__(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )安静)，please！Talking
is
not
allowed
during
the
meeting.
2．Keep
on
____going__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(go)．Don't
stop.The
higher
you
climb，the
further
you
will
see.
3．The
poor
lit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle
boy
bit
his
lip
to
keep
him
from
____crying__(cry)
out.
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MERGEFORMAT
　invite的用法
【名师解析】
invite
v.
→invitation
n．邀请；请柬→inviter
n．邀请人；邀请者→inviting
adj.
吸引人的
invite
vt.，其常见用法有：
(1)invite＋sb.邀请某人
(2)invite＋sb.＋to
do
sth.邀请某人做某事
(3)invite＋sb.＋to
some
place邀请某人到某处
【对点导练】
1．Thanks
for
your
____invitation__(invite)．
2．Mary
invited
me
____to__have__(have)
a
dinner
with
her
family.
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MERGEFORMAT
　experience的用法
【名师解析】
(1)experience
作可数名词，意为“经历”。
(2)experience
作不可数名词，意为“经验”。后接of或in，表示在某方面的经验。
(3)experience作动词，意为“经历；体验；感受”。如：
Our
country
has
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erienced
great
changes
in
the
last
20
years.在过去20年里，我们的国家经历了巨大变化。
【对点导练】
学生们经常忘记了一点，那就是他们的父母总是比他们有经验。
Students
often
forget
that
their
parents
have
more
____experience__.
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MERGEFORMAT
　Oh，but
Sam
isn't
leaving
until
next
Wednesday.噢，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。
【名师解析】until
的用法
词性
释义
例句
介词
“……为止，在……之前”，表动作、状态的继续。
I
waited
until
three
o'clock.我一直等到三点钟。
“到……为止；直到……才”，一般用于否定句中。
The
noise
didn't
stop
until
midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。
续表
词性
释义
例句
连词
表动作、状态的继续，“直到(另一动作或状态出现)之前”。
He
lived
with
his
parents
until
he
got
married.他与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。
“直到；直到……才……”，一般用于否定句。
The
children
won't
come
home
until
it
is
dark.孩子们不到天黑不回家。
备注
until与延续性动词连用，表示动作及状态继续到某一时刻。
【对点导练】
1．直到雨停了我们才回家。
We
____didn't__
go
home
____until__the
rain
stopped.
2．我们坚持工作直到午夜。
We
kept
working
____until__
midnight.
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MERGEFORMAT
　If
you
go
to
the
party，you'll
have
a
great
time！如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心！
【名师解析】
if
意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语从句，从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时、含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。如：
If
it
rains
tomorrow，we'll
stay
at
home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
Please
let
me
know
if
Mr.Green
comes
back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。
【知识拓展】
unless＝if…not“如果不；除非”，其用法与if一致。
【对点导练】
1．如果明天你能来，我将开一个欢迎会。
____If__
you
can
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
tomorrow，I
____am__going__to__have__
a
welcome
party
for
you.
2．We
will
hold
the
sports
meeting
____unless__(除非)it
rains
tomorrow.
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
完形填空。
After
their
15 year ol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
pet
dog
died，Rain
and
his
wife，Ann，looked
for
months
to
find
the
right
new
pet.“I
love
dogs，”
said
Rain，a
worker
at
a
health
club
in
New
York.“I
can't
__1__
not
having
one.”
Finally，the
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uple
found
a
lovely
young
__2__
and
decided
to
take
him
home.They
named
__3__
Little
Sheep.Little
Sheep
quickly
made
himself
at
home，sleeping
on
his
new
owners'
bed
__4__
night.
With
heart
dise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase
for
25
years，Rain
__5__
took
his
medicine
four
times
a
day
and
always
had
no
problems.__6__
on
March
17，he
took
the
wrong
amount(数量)
of
medicine
before
he
went
to
sleep.When
he
__7__
of
bed
to
use
the
bathroom
at
night，suddenly，he
felt
his
heart
beating
fast
and
later
fell
to
the
floor
heavily.
“Little
Sheep
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
usually
very
__8__
and
well behaved，”
said
Ann.“But
when
my
husband
hit
the
floor，the
dog
gave
a
loud
cry
like
a
wild
animal.I
was
woken
but
didn't
know
what
was
happening.Then
I
saw
my
husband
__9__
on
the
bathroom
floor.I
ran
for
the
__10__
and
called
a
hospital
at
once.”
Rain
spent
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veral
hours
in
the
hospital.By
6：30
a．m，he
had
been
__11__
enough
to
go
home.“It
surprises
me
that
Little
Sheep
has
such
great
__12__，”
said
his
thankful
owner.“He's
becoming
a
calm
little
gentleman.We
can
walk
him
on
our
street，unleashed(未拴住的)，without
any
problem.He's
got
a
lot
of
__13__
now，and
everyone
wants
to
__14__
him
kindly.”
“We
feel
the
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame
Little
Sheep
is
not
good
enough，”
said
Rain.“So
now
we
call
him
Big
Hero，more
__15__
for
an
animal
of
his
ability.”
(
B
)1.A.plan　
　B．imagineC.
win　D．decide
(
A
)2.A.dog　　
B．cat　
　
C．sheep　D．bird
(
D
)3.A.us
B．her
C．them
D．him
(
D
)4.A.in
B．after
C．on
D．at
(
C
)5.A.politely
B．hardly
C．carefully
D．widely
(
B
)6.A.And
B．But
C．Or
D．So
(
C
)7.A.ran
out
B．broke
out
C．got
out
D．took
out
(
A
)8.A.quiet
B．noisy
C．worried
D．rude
(
C
)9.A.singing
B．standing
C．lying
D．dancing
(
B
)10.A.clock
B．phone
C．pen
D．watch
(
A
)11.A.good
B．full
C．weak
D．beautiful
(
C
)12.A.stress
B．danger
C．courage
D．sadness
(
D
)13.A.pollution
B．nature
C．advice
D．confidence
(
A
)14.A.touch
B．throw
C．hurt
D．hit
(
B
)15.A.wrong
B．suitable
C．colorful
D．common
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、阅读理解
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
动物
说明文
219
★★
5分钟
In
1961,
a
man
foun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
strange
cat
on
his
farm
in
Scotland.
The
cat’s
ears
were
folded,
bent
forward,
on
its
head.
In
fact,
this
was
a
new
kind
of
cat.
People
named
it
the
“Scottish
Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)”.
The
Scottish
F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old
has
a
round
head
and
large
eyes.
Its
neck
and
legs
are
short,
which
makes
it
look
very
cute.
Interestingly,
all
the
Scottish
Folds
are
born
with
straight
and
unfolded
ears.
And
when
they
are
growing
up
day
by
day,
some
cats’
ears
will
begin
to
fold.
So,
the
Scottish
Fold
comes
in
two
types:
folded
ears
and
straight
ears.
Besides,
ther
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is
a
nickname
for
the
Scottish
Fold.
It
is
the
“Messenger
of
Peace(和平使者)”.
Why
Because
the
Folds
are
sweet
and
friendly
animals.
They
can
get
along
well
with
other
cats.
And
unlike
some
other
cats,
they
can
even
get
along
well
with
dogs!
In
many
different
environments,
such
as
at
a
noisy
house,
or
in
a
cat
show,
you
can
see
them
playing
with
other
animals
happily.
Well,
when
you
come
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
a
new
school,
do
you
think
it’s
difficult
to
get
used
to
the
new
environment
Perhaps
you
can
learn
from
the
Scottish
Fold.
That
is:
always
be
sweet
and
friendly
to
others.
1.
The
Scottish
Fold
_______.
A.
is
born
with
folded
ears
B.
is
born
with
straight
ears
C.
always
has
folded
ears
D.
always
has
straight
ears
2.
What
does
the
Scottish
Fold
look
like
A.
It
has
a
round
head
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
large
eyes.
B.
Its
neck
and
legs
are
short.
C.
It
looks
very
cute.
D.
All
the
above.
3.
Why
are
the
Scottish
Folds
named
the
“Messengers
of
Peace”
A.
Because
their
ears
are
folded.
B.
Because
they
look
very
cute.
C.
Because
they
can
get
on
well
with
other
animals.
D.
Because
they
can
stay
at
a
noisy
house
or
in
a
cat
show.
4.
According
to
the
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage,
what
is
the
writer’s
suggestion
to
us
when
we
are
in
a
new
environment
A.
We
should
have
a
nickname.
B.
We
should
learn
from
the
cats.
C.
We
should
get
along
well
with
dogs.
D.
We
should
always
be
sweet
and
friendly
to
others.
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Scottish
Fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
B.
Cats
C.
Cats
and
Dogs
D.
Messenger
of
Peace
1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段中的“.
.
.
all
the
Scottish
Folds
are
born
with
straight
and
unfolded
ears.
”可知苏格兰折耳猫天生是直耳朵的。故选B。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“The
Scottish
Fold
has
a
round
head
and
large
eyes.
Its
neck
and
legs
are
short,
which
makes
it
look
very
cute.
”我们可以判断A、B、C都是描述苏格兰折耳猫。故选D。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段句子“They
can
get
along
well
with
other
cats.
”我们可以判断它们能和其他猫相处得好，所以它们被称为“和平使者”。故选C。
4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章最后一句“That
is:
always
be
sweet
and
friendly
to
others.
”我们可以判断作者希望我们在一个新的环境要温柔友好地对别人。故选D。
5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文主要介绍了苏格兰折耳猫的特点：它的耳朵虽然天生是直的，但是，随着长大，有的猫的耳朵就成了折叠的了。其次，它能和其他动物相处得很融洽，被称为“和平使者”。故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There
is
a
holiday
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
next
week
and
I
can't
decide
what
to
do.
I
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do
__1__and
this
would
be
a
good
chance(机会)
__2__.　But
I
don't
like　__3__
the
holiday
in
this
way.
I
can
work
at
home
all
the
rest
of
the
year.
Last
year
I
went__4__to
the
mountains.
__5__
there
was
beautiful,
but
it
is
too
cold
this
time
of
year.
And
it's
really__6__
far
to
go
for
a
short
holiday.
I
decide
__7__
this
isn't
a
good
time
to__8__the
mountains.
But
I__9__to
go
somewhere
else.
　　Perhaps
this
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
be
a
good
chance
to
go
to
the
beach(海滨).
I
like
to
go
for
walks
__10__
the
seashore__11__　the
warm
sunshine
and
watch
the
water.
It's
only
eight
miles
and
I
could
get
there__12__about
two
hours.
After
thinking
it
__13__,
I
am
sure
that
this
is
a
__14__
time
for
the
seashore
than
__15__.
1.
A.
at
home
B.
at
house
C.
in
school
D.
in
factory
2.
A.
do
it
B.
doing
that
C.
to
do
it
D.
with
that
3.
A.
to
pass
B.
to
spend
C.
having
D.
asking
4.
A.
the
north
B.
or
north
C.
north
D.
to
north
5.
A.
Nothing
B.
Everything
C.
Somebody
D.A
girl
6.
A.
very
B.
enough
C.
rather
D.
too
7.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
when
8.
A.
go
B.
go
to
C.
arrive
D.
leave
9.
A.
do
want
B.
shall
want
C.
wanted
D.
am
wanting
10.A.
on　
B.
by
C.
beside
D.
along
11.A.
on
B.
during
C.
in
D.
under
12.A.
in　
B.
for
C.
with
D.
after
13.A.
in
B.
out
C.
over
D.
on
14.A.
good
B.
fine
C.
better
D.
best
15.A.
home
B.
the
mountains
C.
big
cities
D.
country
villages
名师点评
这篇短文讲述了作者是如何计划一个短暂的假期，去山里天气太冷，而且假期又短，所以她决定去附近的海边度假。
答案简析
A。
根据下文的I
can
work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
home
all
the
rest
of
the
time
可判断这里是at
home。意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。
C。
a
good
chance
to
do
it
这里的to
do
it是不定式做后置定语
B。
“度假”应用动词spend。
C。
go
south/north/west/east
to
somewhere意为朝着（东南西北）方向去某处。
B。
everything
there
was
beautiful
说明那儿的一切都很美。
D。
too…to…为固定结构，意思是“太……而不……”。
A。
因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用
that
来引导陈述句宾语从句。
B。
A。
do
want
表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主，故wanted不可选，其它两个选项无此用法。
10、D。along
the
seashore意思是“沿着海边”。
11、C。
在阳光下应该用in
，而不是under。
12.A。
in和一段时间连用表示将来，而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。
13、C。
think
over意思是“仔细考虑”。
14、C。
根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。
15、B。
根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选mountains。
三、任务型阅读
A
TV
program
has
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come
popular
in
China
recently.
It
has
made
people
all
over
China
become
interested
in
writing
Chinese
characters(汉字).
The
incre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asing
use
of
computers
and
smart
phones
has
left
most
young
people
hardly
able
to
write
by
hand.
Many
of
them
are
even
unable
to
remember
the
10,000
characters
used
in
daily
life
without
electronic
help.
CCTV
started
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
Chinese
Character
Dictation
Competition
to
improve
the
population’s
handwriting
skills.
Contestants（参与者）on
the
show
were
school
pupils,
but
it
was
found
that
70
%
of
adults
in
the
audience（观众）were
unable
to
remember
how
to
write
the
word
“chan
chu”.
Because
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computers
allow
people
to
type
characters
simply
by
entering
pinyin,
they
don’t
need
to
remember
how
to
write
them.
“The
keyboard
age
has
had
a
big
influence
on
the
handwriting
of
Chinese
characters.
”Guan
Zhengwen,
who
designed
and
directed
the
show
said.
He
added
that
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoped
to
encourage
people
to
keep
it
alive
as
an
art
form.
Hao
Mingjian,
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
editor
of
a
magazine,
putting
his
heart
into
Chinese
characters,
said,
“Learning
Chinese
characters
goes
on
throughout
your
life.
If
you
stop
using
them
for
a
long
time,
it
is
very
likely
that
you
will
forget
them.”
Answer
the
questions
according
to
the
passage.
【小题1】
Are
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
interested
in
writing
Chinese
characters
now
【小题2】
What
has
left
most
young
people
hardly
able
to
write
by
hand
【小题3】
Why
did
CCTV
start
the
Chinese
Character
Dictation
Competition
【小题4】
How
do
computers
allow
people
to
type
characters
simply
【小题5】What
can
you
learn
from
the
passage
【参考答案】
【小题1】Yes,
they
are.
【小题2】The
increasing
use
of
computers
and
smart
phones.
【小题3】Because
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it/they
wanted
to
improve
the
population’s
handwriting
skills.
/
To
improve
the
population’s
handwriting
skills.
【小题4】By
entering
pinyin.
【小题5】It’s
impor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant/necessary
to
have/make/let
young
Chinese
know
the
importance
of
writing
Chinese
words.
/Computers
have
a
big
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )influence
on
the
handwriting
of
Chinese
characters.
/We
/Young
people
must
learn
to
write
Chinese
characters.
考点：任务型阅读。
四、短文改错
读下面的短文，每一行中带有划线的单词都是错误的，请按照示范，把正确答案填在后面的横线上（每空一词，不得改变原文意思）。
I
live
in
the
country
and
my
father
was
a
farmer.
1．___
He
is
now
forty—five
year
old.
Because
of
years
of
2．____
hard
work,
he
looks
old
than
his
age.
When
I
was
3．_____
young,
he
use
to
tell
me
the
importance
of
study.
4．_____
Father
knows
littl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
about
English
and
other
subject.
5．______
But
he
usually
gives
me
some
good
advices
on
how
6．______
To
learn
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lessons
good.
He
is
not
only
kind
to
me
7．_______
But
also
ver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
strict
with
me.
With
the
help,
I’ve
made
8．_______
great
progress.
I’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
never
forgot
what
he
taught
9．_______
me.
I
think
my
fath
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
is
a
best
father
in
the
world.
10．_______
答案
1．Is
2．years
3．Older
4．used
5．Subjects
6．advice
7．Well
8．his
9．Forget
10．the
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了人们喜欢游泳
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但是他们并不注意自己的安全问题，好多学生在游泳中失去自己的生命，本篇文章好还讲述了怎么游泳才是安全的。
1．考查动词时态。句意：我住在乡下，我的父亲是一个农民。根据时态保持一致，用一般现在时，故改为is
2．考查名词复数。句意：他现在45岁了。要用复数，故改为years。
3．考查形容词比较级。句意：她比他的年龄看起来老多了。根据题意可知用比较级，故改为older
4．考查固定词组。句意：当我还小的时候他过去常常告诉我学习的重要性，故改为used，used
to
do表示过去常常做某事。
5．考查名词复数。句意：关于英语和其他的科目父亲知道的很少。Other
+名词的复数。故改为subjects。
6．考查固定词组，句意：但是他通常给我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一些怎样学好英语的建议。Give
sb
some
good
advice
on
sth在某方面给某人一些建议。故改为advice是不可数名词。
7．考查副词。句意;
但是他通常给我一些怎样学好英语的建议。修饰动词用副词，故改为well。
8．考查代词。句意：在他的帮助下我已经取得了很大的进步。With
one’s
help在某人的帮助下，故改为his
9．考查介词。句意：我永远不会忘记他交给我的东西。根据时态，will
+动词原形，故改为forget
10．考查冠词。句意：我认为我的父亲是世界上最好的父亲，the
+形容词的最高级，故改为the。
考点：单词改错。