四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八下U1—2含答案

四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八下U1—2含答案
中考词汇检测—阅读理解
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Mark
began
to
introd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uce
the
guest
speaker
to
the
listeners,
but
then
stopped
for
a
while.
He
had
forgotten
her
name.
Barbara
hid
her
valua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble
things
when
she
went
on
vacation.
When
she
came
back,
she
couldn’t
remember
where
she’d
put
them.
Perhaps
you’ve
had
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
experiences
like
these.
Most
people
have.
But
most
of
them
haven’t
realized
that
they
have
a
memory
problem.
Neither
do
they
know
a
simple
but
important
fact:
Memory
can
be
improved.
If
you’ll
just
accept
that,
the
following
will
show
you
how.
First,
relax.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
If
you
are
over
worried
about
something,
you’ll
forget
it.
If
you
keep
telling
yourself
that
your
memory
is
bad,
your
mind
will
come
to
believe
it
and
you
won’t
remember
things.
When
you
forget
something,
don’t
follow
up
with
saying
like
“Oh,
my
god!
I
always
forget
things!”
Such
words
will
have
a
bad
result
on
you
and
your
memory.
But
relaxing
isn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enough.
To
improve
your
memory,
you’ll
need
to
take
an
active
role.
Like
your
body,
your
memory
can
be
made
strong
through
exercise.
Look
for
opportunities
to
exercise
your
memory.
For
example,
if
you’re
learning
a
language,
try
to
actively
remember
a
lot
of
new
words.
If
you
don’t
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
notice
of
things
actively,
you
won’t
remember
them.
So,
you
can
make
pictures
of
what
you
see
in
your
mind
every
day.
For
example,
don’t
just
put
your
keys
down!
If
you
want
to
find
them
again,
make
a
mind
picture
of
the
place
where
you’re
putting
them.
1.The
first
two
paragraphs
just
tell
us
.
A．Barbara
was
a
very
rich
person．
B．examples
of
memory
problems
C．Mark
often
forg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
his
friends’
names
D．language
problems
of
two
persons
2．When
you
forget
things,
you
_______.
A．must
be
too
careless
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B．shouldn’t
take
notice
of
the
result
C．must
accept
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
fact
D．shouldn’t
lose
heart
about
your
memory
3．The
word
“opportunities”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
means
“_______.”
A．places
B．doctors.
C．chances
D．positions
4．According
to
the
passage,
_____
can
make
your
memory
better.
A．realizing
your
memory
problems
B．talking
to
your
friends
C．doing
spor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
every
day
D．making
mind
pictures
of
what
you
see
5．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
help
you
______.
A．to
introduce
the
guest
B．to
improve
your
memory
C．to
remember
new
words
D．to
forget
unhappy
things
【参考答案】1—5、BDCDB
第一部分：教材基础知识讲解
知识点解析
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　trouble
的用法
【名师解析】
trouble
n.
意为“烦恼；苦恼；困难；困境；辛劳；辛苦”等，常用搭配如下：
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难，其中的介词in在口语中通常可省略。如：
We
had
no
trouble
(in)
finding
his
office.我们在寻找他的办公室这件事上没困难。
be
in
trouble处于困境中。如：
If
I
don't
get
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
task
finished
on
time，I'll
be
in
trouble.我如果不按时把任务完成，我就要倒霉了。
get
into
trouble陷入困境。如：
I
will
step
out
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
help
you
out
if
you
get
into
trouble.如果你遇到麻烦，我将站出来帮你走出困境。
【对点对练】
1．If
you
get
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
____trouble__(困难)，you
can
ask
the
teachers
for
help.
2．Many
children
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
trouble
in
____communicating__(communicate)
with
their
parents
nowadays.
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　辨析raise
与
rise
单词
词性
含义
用法
raise
及物动词
使升高；提高；饲养；筹集
规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为raised。
rise
不及物动词
上升；上涨；提高
不规则动词，过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。
　　如：The
students
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aise
money
for
the
children
in
poor
areas.学生们为贫困地区的孩子们募捐。
The
river
rises
every
spring.每年春天河水都要上涨。
【对点导练】
raise，rise
1．If
you
want
to
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )swer
questions
in
class，please
____raise__your
hands.
2．Due
to
the
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avy
rain
through
the
whole
week，the
flood
____rose__up
to
3
or
4
meters
in
depth.
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　辨析fix，repair与mend
fix侧重于“安装”，用于表示修补、修复任何破损或不能正常工作的事物。有时也用作“修理”，可与repair替换。
fix＋a
machine安装机器　fix＋a
mirror装一面镜子
repair多指修理较庞大的物体、构造较复杂或损坏严重的东西。
repair＋a
bridge
修桥　repair＋a
house修房子
mend多用于指修理较小物体、结构较简单的日常用品或缝补衣服、袜子等。mend＋a
shoe补鞋　mend＋a
kite修风筝
【对点导练】
repair，fix，mend
1．Could
you
please
help
me
____mend__
my
coat？It's
was
worn
out.
2．I'll
make
my
watch
____repaired__．It
doesn't
work.
3．
The
machine
needs
to
be
____fixed__up.
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　imagine的用法
【名师解析】
imagineimagine
sth.意为“想象某事”
imagine
sb./sth.(to
be)意为“想象某人/某事
是……”
imagine
sb./sth.＋n.意为“想象某人/某事……”
imagine
doing
sth.意为“想象做某事”
imagine＋从句，意为“想象……”
如：We
can't
imagine
life
without
any
hardships.我们不能想象没有任何坎坷的生活。
Please
imagine
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self
(to
be)
in
the
customer's
position.请设身处地地为顾客着想。
I
once
imagine
him
a
tall
and
thin
man.我曾以为他是个又高又瘦的人。
I
can't
imagine
mysel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
teaching
in
front
of
so
many
people.我不能想象自己在那么多人面前教书。
Mr.
Smith
couldn't
imagine
what
had
happened
at
all.史密斯先生根本想不到发生了什么事。
【对点导练】
1．Can
you
____imagine__(想象)
the
life
on
the
moon
2．Can
you
imagine
____living__(live)
with
such
a
boring
man
3．His
mother
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )magined
him
____to__be__
(be)
a
good
physician
when
he
grows
up.
4．Mark
couldn't
ima
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gine
his
best
friend
____left__(leave)
him，because
they
just
made
a
phone
call
last
weekend.
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　辨析lonely与alone
词汇
用法
例句
lonely
adj.“寂寞的；荒凉的；偏僻的；孤寂的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单。带有较强的感彩，可用作表语或定语。
He
has
been
very
lonely
since
his
wife
left
him.自从他妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂寞。He
was
taken
to
a
lonely
island.他被带到了一座孤岛上。
alone
adj.&
adv.“单独的(地)”，作形容词时只能作表语。侧重于单独存在，客观上独自一人或没有外人，不表示寂寞或孤独等感彩。
He
doesn't
feel
scared
when
he
is
alone.他单独一个人时不感到害怕。
【对点导练】
alone，lonely
1．She
often
listens
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
rock
music
when
she
is
____alone__
at
home.
2．Now
more
and
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people
live
alone
and
feel
____lonely__．They
should
be
cared
for.
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　辨析used
to
do
sth.，be/get
used
to
doing
sth.与be
used
to
do
sth.
【名师解析】
短语
含义及用法
例句
used
to
do
sth.
意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过去时，暗示现在不做了。
He
used
to
live
in
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mall
village，but
now
he
has
been
used
to
living
in
a
big
city.他过去住在一个小村庄里，但是现在他已经习惯住在大城市里了。
be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
They
get
used
to
living
in
the
countryside.他们习惯住在农村。
be
used
to
do
sth.
意为“被用于做某事”，不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态。
Wood
is
used
to
make
paper.木材被用来造纸。
【对点导练】
1．My
mother
used
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
____make__(制作)breakfast
for
me
every
morning，but
now
I
do
it
myself.
2．Three
colorful
wooden
blocks
are
____used__
(use)
to
make
toys.
3．Maria
used
to
____watch__(watch)
TV，but
now
she
is
used
to
__listening____(listen)
to
music.
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　辨析be
similar
to，look
like
与
take
after
【名师解析】
短语
含义及用法
be
similar
to
意为“与……相似”，一般都用在相似的物品和情景的对比上，含有被动含义。
look
like
意为“看起来像”，多指视觉上的相似，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。
take
after
意为“长相、行为、性格等像”，多用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用得最多。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在品质上。
　　如：His
teaching
sty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
is
similar
to
that
of
most
other
teachers.他的教学风格和大多数教师很相似。
Mary
really
take
after
her
mother.玛丽的确长得很像她妈妈。
The
man
looks
like
her
headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。
【对点导练】
　be
similar
to，look
like，take
after　
1．It
might
be
a
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy's
room
because
the
clothes
____look__like__
boy's
style.
2．Your
mother
is
a
smart，brave
woman.You
____take__after__
her.
3．These
two
buildi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs
____are__similar__to__
each
other
in
many
respects.
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　—What's
the
matter？怎么了？
—I
have
a
cold.我感冒了。
【名师解析】
“What's
the
matter？
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。例如当你看到某人心情沮丧、闷闷不乐或是身体不太舒服时，可使用本句询问对方，以表达关怀之意，意为“哪儿不舒服？”“出什么事了？”或“为何不高兴？”等。如果表示某人出了什么事，后接介词with，即
“What's
the
matter
with…？”。
【知识拓展】
表示这一意义的其他常用口语还有：
What's
wrong？怎么了？
What's
up？出什么事了？
What's
the
trouble？有什么麻烦事吗？
What
happened？发生了什么事？
Is
there
anything
wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
【对点导练】
你怎么了？
1.____What's__the
____matter__？
2.____What's__
____wrong__
____with__
you
3.____What__
____happened__
____to__
you
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　…bus
No.26
was
going
along
Zhonghua
Road
when
the
driver
saw
an
old
man
lying
on
the
side
of
the
road.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
【名师解析】
see
sb.
doing
sth.是一种常见用法，意为“看见某人正在做某事或处于某种状态”。强调看见行动或事件正在进行。如：
I
saw
him
crossing
the
road.我看见他正在过马路。
We
saw
her
chatting
with
her
friends.我们看到她和她的朋友们在聊天。
注意：see
sb.do
sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看见整个行动、整个事件或行为的全过程。
【对点导练】
1．我看见他刚才进了你的房间。
I
____saw__
him
____enter__
your
room
just
now.
2．Can
you
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some
boys
____playing__
(play)
basketball
on
the
playground
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
完形填空。
A
jobless
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wanted
to
apply(求职)
for
the
position
of
“office
boy”
at
Microsoft.The
staff
manager
interviewed
him
and
then
gave
him
a
__1__：clean
the
floor.The
man
passed
it：he
cleaned
the
floor
very
well.
“You
are
hired(雇佣
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))，”
the
manager
told
the
man.“Give
me
your
e mail
address，and
I'll
send
you
the
form
to
__2__．I
shall
also
send
you
the
__3__
you
should
report
for
the
work.”
The
man
replied，“I
don't
have
a
__4__，or
e mail！”
“I'm
sorry，”
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
manager.“If
you
don't
have
e mail，that
means
you
do
not
exist(存在)．And
we
cannot
__5__
persons
who
do
not
exist.”
The
man
was
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__6__．He
didn't
know
what
to
do.He
only
had
10
dollars
with
him.Once
that
was
__7__，he
wouldn't
have
any
money
to
buy
even
food.He
went
to
the
supermarket
and
bought
a
box
of
tomatoes
with
his
10
dollars.He
went
from
door
to
door
and
__8__
the
tomatoes
in
small
bags.He
doubled
his
money.
He
__9__
this
three
times，and
returned
home
with
60
dollars.He
realized
that
he
could
continue
to
live
this
way.He
started
to
go
earlier
every
day，and
return
later.He
doubled
or
made
even
three
times
his
money
every
day.Soon，he
__10__
a
cart，then
a
truck.In
a
very
short
time，he
had
his
many
delivery(递送)
trucks.
Five
years
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater，the
man
became
one
of
the
biggest
__11__
sellers
in
the
country.He
started
to
plan
his
family's
future.He
called
an
insurance(保险)
broker，a
man
who
sells
insurance.At
the
end
of
the
__12__，the
broker
asked
him
for
his
e mail
address.The
man
replied，“I
don't
have
an
e mail.”
Hearing
that，the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )broker
felt
very
__13__．“You
don't
have
e mail，and
yet
have
succeeded
in
becoming
so
__14__．Can
you
imagine
what
you
could
have
been
if
you
had
e mail？”
he
said
aloud.The
man
thought
for
a
while，and
replied，“an
office
boy
__15__
Microsoft！”
If
you
just
los
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
your
job
or
just
failed
an
interview，don't
worry，think
of
the
positive(积极的)…
Good
days
are
on
the
way
and
something
better
will
happen
to
you.
(
D
)1.A.job　　　B．hand　　C．chance　D．test
(
C
)2.A.check
out
B．put
up
C．fill
in
D．write
down
(
B
)3.A.name
B．date
C．address
D．ticket
(
A
)4.A.computer
B．screen
C．website
D．letter
(
C
)5.A.believe
B．pay
C．accept
D．refuse
(
D
)6.A.pleased
B．excited
C．embarrassed
D．disappointed
(
B
)7.A.exchanged
B．spent
C．wasted
D．lost
(
D
)8.A.divided
B．showed
C．kept
D．sold
(
A
)9.A.repeated
B．reminded
C．tried
D．counted
(
D
)10.A.borrowed
B．repaired
C．received
D．bought
(
C
)11.A.truck
B．insurance
C．food
D．door
(
B
)12.A.introduction
B．conversation
C．business
D．story
(
D
)13.A.worried
B．satisfied
C．upset
D．surprised
(
C
)14.A.clever
B．healthy
C．rich
D．confident
(
A
)15.A.at
B．over
C．by
D．behind
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、阅读理解
Little
Tommy
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing
very
badly
in
math.
His
parents
had
tried
everything—tutors
(家庭教师),
cards,
special
learning
centers—in
short,
everything
they
could
think
of.
Finally
they
took
Tommy
to
a
catholic
(天主教的)
school.
After
the
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day,
little
Tommy
came
home
with
a
very
serious
look
on
his
face.
He
didn’t
kiss
his
mother
hello.
Instead,
he
went
straight
to
his
room
and
started
studying.
Books
and
papers
were
spread
(铺开)
out
all
over
the
room
and
little
Tommy
was
hard
at
work.
His
mother
was
surprised.
She
called
him
down
to
dinner
and
as
soon
as
he
finished
eating,
he
went
back
to
his
room,
without
a
word.
In
no
time
he
was
back
hitting
the
books
as
hard
as
before.
This
went
on
for
some
time,
day
after
day
while
the
mother
tried
to
understand
what
was
happening.
Finally,
little
Tom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
brought
home
his
report
card.
He
quietly
put
it
on
the
table
and
went
up
to
his
room
and
hit
the
books.
His
mom
looked
at
it
and
to
her
surprise,
little
Tommy
got
an
A
in
math.
She
could
no
longer
hold
her
curiosity
(好奇心).
She
went
to
his
room
and
asked,
“Son,
what
was
it
Was
it
the
nuns
(修女) ”
Little
Tommy
looked
at
her
and
shook
his
head,
“No.”
“Well
then,”
she
asked
again.
“WHAT
was
it ”
Little
Tommy
look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
at
her
and
said,
“Well,
on
the
first
day
of
school,
when
I
saw
that
man
nailed
(钉)
to
the
plus
sign
(加号),
I
knew
they
weren’t
joking.”
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
Why
did
Tommy’s
parents
send
him
to
a
catholic
school
A.
Because
he
could
eat
well
there.
B.
Because
he
could
earn
more
about
nuns.
C.
Because
his
parents
wanted
him
to
do
better
in
his
math.
D.
Because
his
parents
didn’t
want
him
to
learn
math
any
more.
2.
Tommy’s
mother
felt
surprised
that
his
son
_______.
A.
was
still
the
same
as
usual
B.
ate
so
much
at
dinner
C.
kissed
her
hello
after
school
D.
worked
hard
but
said
little
3.
“Hitting
the
books”
means
“_______”
in
Chinese.
A.
用功
B.
捶书
C.
发泄
D.
振作
4.
The
last
sentence
in
the
passage
shows
that
_______.
A.
Tommy
felt
sorry
for
the
mail
B.
Tommy
was
afraid
of
being
nailed
C.
Tommy
didn’t
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
the
plus
sign
D.
Tommy
liked
playing
jokes
on
others
5.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
(推断)
that
_______.
A.
teachers
should
be
strict
with
their
students
B.
mistaking
(误解)
might
do
good
sometimes
C.
a
catholic
school
is
much
better
than
other
ones
D.
nuns
are
good
at
helping
children
with
their
math
【答案及解析】
1.
选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。
2.
选D。认真阅读第2段前面几句话，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并注意以下信息：After
the
first
day,
little
Tommy
came
home…didn’t
kiss
his
mother
hello…was
hard
at
work…without
a
word.
可知答案应选D。
3.
选A。根据文章大意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和Finally,
little
Tommy
brought
home
his
report
card.
He
quietly
put
it
on
the
table
and
went
up
to
his
room
and
hit
the
books这个句子的语境，可知hit
the
books的意思是“用功”。
4.
选B。Tommy学习一直不用
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )功，但自从进了这所catholic
school之后，情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well,
on
the
first
day
of
school,
when
I
saw
that
man
nailed
(钉)
to
the
plus
sign
(加号),
I
knew
they
weren’t
joking.
由此可知，Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。
5.
选B。Tommy把
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
man
nailed
to
the
plus
sign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。
二、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Have
you
ever
pla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted
some
trees
on
Tree
Planting
Day
Every
year,
millions
of
people,
both
1
,
plant
a
lot
of
trees.
But
this
may
not
be
the
best
way
to
make
our
home
a
2
place.
Last
week
we
visited
a
city
in
Hebei.
We
were
all
3
to
see
a
lot
of
trees
burning
near
the
hills.
We
drove
there
and
asked
why,
the
workers
there
told
us
that
the
trees
4
soon
after
they
were
planted.
5
they
burned
them
and
cleaned
the
place
for
planting
6
trees
this
year.
We
found
a
card
and
it
7
,“I
hope
this
tree
will
grow
up
with
me
to
8
the
backbone（栋梁）of
our
country.”The
workers
said
that
it
was
important
for
us
to
plant
more
trees,
but
making
them
alive
was
more
important.
Some
people
now
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
a
new
idea
that
they
can
donate（捐赠）some
money
and
let
professionals（专业人员）plant
and
9
the
trees.
Because
they
have
more
knowledge
about
planting
trees
and
can
do
10
than
us.
Do
you
think
so
(
)1.A.student
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
and
teachers
B.
the
old
and
the
youngC.
boys
and
girls
D.
mother
and
father
(
)2.A.smaller(
)3.A.pleased(
)4.A.died(
)5.A.Though(
)6.A.few(
)7.A.said(
)8.A.need(
)9.A.take
out(
)10.A.good
B.
warmerB.
happyB.
grewB.
WhenB.
oldB.
toldB.
holdB.
take
downB.
better
C.
greenerC.
surprisedC.
goneC.
BecauseC.
newC.
spokeC.
plantC.
take
awayC.
well
D.
largerD.
gladD.
disappearedD.
SoD.
deadD.
wroteD.
beD.
take
car
ofD.
best
【参考答案】1—5
BCCAD
6—10
CADDB
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Almost
every
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kid
in
this
country
has
ever
eaten
Hershey
chocolate.
But
do
you
know
that
the
Hershey
chocolate
factory
is
more
than
one
hundred
years
old
And
do
you
know
that
the
father
of
Hershey
Chocolate,
Milton
Hershey,
had
many
failures
in
business
before
he
started
his
famous
company
Milton
Hershey
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grew
up
in
Pennsylvania.
Before
he
became
interested
in
making
chocolate,
he
worked
as
a
printer
for
a
small
newspaper
at
first,
and
then
decided
that
printing
was
not
the
right
job
for
him.
Then
he
worked
at
a
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndy
factory
in
Lancaster.
After
working
a
few
years
there,
he
decided
to
open
his
own
little
candy
business
near
Philadelphia.
His
first
business
failed
because
it
was
not
making
money.
After
that,
he
went
to
Denver
to
learn
how
to
make
caramels(焦糖).
He
took
his
new
skills
back
to
New
York
and
worked
selling
candies
on
the
street.
But
his
second
business
also
failed.
Finally,
Milton
He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rshey
moved
back
to
Pennsylvania
where
he
grew
up.
He
then
experimented
with
all
sorts
of
different
candies
and
chocolate.
By
1893
he
was
selling
a
million
dollars
worth
of
caramel
candy
each
year.
Since
his
chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)
caramels
were
the
best
selling,
he
decided
to
make
chocolate
himself.
By
experimen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting,
Milton
Hershey
discovered
how
to
make
delicious
chocolate.
The
area
where
he
lived
had
a
large
and
easy
supply
of
milk
and
sugar,
which
helped
him
succeed
in
his
chocolate
business.
In
1903,
Milton
Hershey
built
a
huge
chocolate
factory
and
a
town
to
go
with
it.
Today,
the
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own
of
Hershey
is
still
the
home
if
the
factory
that
Milton
Hershey
built.
And
if
you
ever
visit,
you
can
smell
delicious
chocolate
smells
just
bu
driving
through
the
town.
The
factory
is
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so
hard
to
find,
Just
travel
down
Cocoa
Avenue
until
you
get
to
East
Chocolate
Avenue.
Turn
right
at
the
traffic
lights
and
just
follow
your
nose.
【小题1】Who
is
the
father
of
Hershey
Chocolate
【小题2】Where
did
he
grow
up
【小题3】Why
did
he
go
to
Denver
【小题4】Why
did
he
decide
to
make
chocolate
himself
【小题5】What
might
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
reasons
for
Hershey’s
success
in
his
chocolate
business
【参考答案】
【小题1】Milton
Hershey.
【小题2】He
grew
up
in
Pennsylvania.
【小题3】Because
he
wanted
to
learn
how
to
make
caramels.
【小题4】Because
his
chocolate-flavored
caramels
were
the
best
selling.
【小题5】His
courage,
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
skills,
determination
and
the
large
and
easy
supply
of
milk
and
sugar.
考点：考查任务型阅读
四、短文改错
短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。
Henry
is
a
litter
fat
than
he
wants
to
be.
1.______
He
wants
lose
some
weight.
He
tries
not
2.______
to
eat
too
many
and
he
eats
very
little
sugar
3.______
because
if
make
him
fat.
He
is
also
4.______
takes
exercise
every
day.
Now
he
5.______
is
stronger
than
ago.
Henry’s
sister,
6.______
Susan,
is
healther
than
Henry.
She
is
7.______
too
younger
and
thinner
than
he
is.
8.______
She
take
exercises
every
day.
She
doesn’t
9.______
eat
much
meat.
She
eats
lot
of
10._____
fruits
and
vegetables,
because
she
thinks
they
are
better
for
her.
参考答案
Henry
is
a
litter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fat
than
he
wants
to
be.
1.fat→
fatter
He
wants
lose
dome
weight.
He
tries
not
2.lose→to
lose
to
eat
too
many
and
he
eats
very
little
sugar
3.many→much
because
if
make
him
fat.
He
is
also
4.mane→will
make
takes
exercise
every
day.
Now
he
5.takes→taking
is
stronger
than
ago.
Henry’s
sister,
6.ago→before
Susan,
is
healther
than
Henry.
She
is
7.healther→healthier
too
younger
and
thinner
than
he
is.
8.too→also
She
take
exercises
every
day.
She
doesn’t
9.take→takes
eat
much
meat.
She
eats
lot
of
10.
lot
of→
a lot
of
fruits
and
vegetables,
because
she
thinks
they
are
better
for
her.