四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八下U3—4含答案

四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八下U3—4含答案
中考词汇检测—阅读理解
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
征文
广告
143
★★
4分钟
Articles
WantedMy
Story◆Articles
should
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )typewritten
(打印的),
using
only
one
side
of
the
page.
◆Your
name,
year
of
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irth,
school
name
(and
coaching
teacher),
home
address
and
e-mail
address
must
be
included.
◆For
photos,
write
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
information
on
the
back
of
each
envelope:
PLEASE
DON’T
FOLD(折叠).
◆Please
keep
copies
of
your
texts,
pictures
or
photos.
◆The
sentence
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
MUST
BE
WRITTEN
with
your
name
at
the
end
of
each
article,
“I
promise
the
above
work
is
completely
original
(原创的).
”◆If
your
article
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
chosen,
it
will
be
put
on
China
Daily
and
you
will
get
a
special
gift.
SEND
IT
ALL
SUMMER!
For
more
information,
please
contact
(联系)
us!
Tel:
(010)
92136116Fax:
(010)
92674363E-mail:
mydream@chinadaily.
com.
cn
Mail:
My
dream.
Box
6161,
Beijing,
China
1.
All
the
inform
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation
about
the
writer
must
be
included
except
his/her
_______.
A.
school
name
B.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
e-mail
address
C.
year
of
birth
D.
telephone
number
2.
What
is
required
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
articles
wanted
according
to
the
passage
A.
They
must
be
fully
created
by
the
writers
themselves.
B.
They
must
be
typed
on
both
sides.
C.
They
must
be
sent
in
June.
D.
They
must
be
sent
with
the
copies
of
texts
and
pictures.
3.
According
to
the
passage,
you
can
send
your
articles
________.
A.
within
3
weeks
B.
all
summer
C.
all
the
year
round
D.
during
the
whole
term
4.
How
many
ways
can
you
find
in
the
passage
to
contact
My
Story
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
D.
4.
5.
Who
do
you
think
will
write
articles
for
My
Story
A.
Students
who
are
interested
in
writing.
B.
Teachers
who
love
writing
and
taking
photos.
C.
Parents
who
wish
their
kids
to
be
popular
writers.
D.
Readers
who
have
stories.
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由征稿要求第二条可知。
2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由征稿要求第五条可知。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由中间黑体字SEND
IT
ALL
SUMMER!
可知。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。这四种联系方式是电话、传真、电子邮件和写信。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由征稿要求的第二条中的“要求注明学校名、辅导教师”可知。
第一部分：教材基础知识讲解
知识点解析
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　辨析borrow，lend与keep
【名师解析】
Could
I
borrow
that
book？我能借那本书吗？
(1)borrow
意为“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )借入”，常用于borrow
sth.
from
sb.或borrow
one's
sth.结构，表示主语向别人借东西。如：
I
borrowed
a
pen
from
her.我向她借了一支钢笔。
(2)lend
意为“借出”，常用于lend
sb.
sth.或lend
sth.
to
sb.结构，表示主语把东西借给别人。如：
Could
you
lend
me
your
bike？你能借我你的自行车吗？
(3)keep是延续性动词，意为“保存；借”，表示“借多长时间”时要用keep，而不是borrow或lend。如：
—How
long
can
I
keep
the
book？这本书我能借多久？
—You
can
keep
it
for
a
week.你可以借一个星期。
注意：borrow和lend都是短暂性动词。
【对点导练】
　borrow，lend，keep　
1．Jim，may
I
__borrow__
your
dictionary？I
left
mine
at
home.
2．I've
__kept__
this
magazine
for
two
weeks.I
have
to
return
it
now.
3．I
__lent__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
him
the
book
three
days
ago，but
he
hasn't
given
it
back
to
me
yet.
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　辨析provide，offer，give与supply
【名师解析】
词汇
意义
用法
例句
provide
“供给；提供；装备；准备”
强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为提供某物做准备。
We
provided
them
with
board
and
lodging.我们给他们提供食宿。
offer
“提出；提供；呈现”
强调主动提供，向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品等。
He
offered
me
a
job，but
I
didn't
accept
it.他给我提供了一份工作，但我没有接受。
give
“供给；给予”
“给出”或因别人需要而“给”。
We
gave
her
some
flowers
for
her
birthday.我们送她一些花以庆祝她的生日。
supply
“供给；补充；弥补”
供给(量)，物资，存货。
We
are
well
supplied
with
food.我们的食品供给充足。
　　provide，offer，give和supply短语的区别：
provide＋＋for＋＝provide＋＋with＋
offer＋＋to＋＝offer＋＋
give＋＋to＋＝give＋＋
supply＋＋to＋＝supply＋＋with＋
【对点导练】
　provide，offer，give，supply　
1．Could
you
__provi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de__
me
with
information
about
student
exchange
programs
2．The
supermarket
__supplies__
the
customers
with
all
kinds
of
goods.
3．I
heard
the
compa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
__offered__
Tom
a
very
good
job，but
he
turned
it
down.
4．What
a
good
suggestion
you've
__given__
me!
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　allow的用法
【名师解析】
allowallow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
be
allowed
to
do
sth.为被动结构，意为“被允
许做某事”。
allow
doing
sth.意为“允许做某事”。
如：My
mother
allow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
me
to
play
for
only
30
minutes
a
day.我妈妈一天只允许我玩30分钟。
Am
I
allowed
to
use
this
typewriter？我能用一下这台打字机吗？
He
allows
smoking
here.他允许在这儿吸烟。
【对点导练】
1．My
parents
don't
allow
me
__to__go__(go)
out
at
night.
2．Look
at
the
sign!
Parking
is
not
__allowed__(allow)
here.
3．They
don't
allow
__talking__(talk)
loudly
in
the
library.
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　辨析deal
with与do
with
【名师解析】
短语
含义
用法
例句
deal
with
处理；应付
强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用。
Mr.
Green
taught
me
how
to
deal
with
pressure.格林先生教会我如何应对压力。
do
with
处理；安置
强调处理的对象，常与what连用。
I
don't
know
what
to
do
with
these
old
clothes.我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
【对点导练】
　do
with，deal
with　
1．How
should
we
____deal__with__
these
math
problems
2．The
mother
really
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doesn't
know
what
to
____do__with__
her
naughty
son.
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　compare的用法
【名师解析】
短语
用法
例句
compare…with…
把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)comparewithcomparewith
If
you
compare
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work
with
hers，you'll
find
hers
is
much
better.要是你把他的工作和她的比较一下，就会发现她的工作好得多。
compare…to…
把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)comparetocompareto
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We
often
compare
teachers
to
gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。
注意：
compare放在句首作状语时，表被动要用compared，表示主动要用comparing。如：
Compared
with
many
people，she
is
really
lucky.和许多人相比，她真的很幸运。
Comparing
this
book
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
that
one，she
found
that
one
is
better.把这本书和那本书作比较，她发现那本书比较好。
【对点导练】
1．Teachers
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always
__compared__(compare)
to
candles.We
are
all
grateful
to
them.
2．Many
parents
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
__compare__(比较)
their
children
with
others.It
gives
children
a
lot
of
pressure.
3．We
can
learn
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many
differences
in
culture
by
__comparing__(比较)
how
people
use
certain
words.
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　辨析instead与instead
of
【名师解析】
词汇
instead
instead
of
意义
反而；代替
而不是
词性
副词，用于连接句子
介词短语，其后接词或词组
续表
用法
(1)位于句尾。句子＋instead(2)如果位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。Instead，＋句子
在句中的位置比较灵活，其后经常跟名词、代词、介词短语或动名词。即：instead
of＋宾语
例句
Ann
said
nothing.She
began
to
cry
instead.安什么也没说，反而开始哭起来。
Mary's
uncle
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
leaving
for
Russia
instead
of
Japan.玛丽的叔叔要动身前往俄罗斯而不是日本。
【对点导练】
　instead
of，instead　
1．Do
you
take
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own
cloth
bag
when
shopping
__instead__of__
using
plastic
bags
2．You
should
relax
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yourself
on
weekends.You
can
try
something
new
____instead__．
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　Could
you
clean
your
room？请把你房间打扫干净好吗？
【名师解析】
该句型中could不是can的过去式，而
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。“Could
you
please…？”是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型，意为“请你……好吗？”其后接动词原形。其肯定回答为：OK/Yes/Sure/Of
course，…；
否定回答有：Sorry/No，I'm
afraid
not/I'd
love
to，but…。
【对点导练】
——请你把窗户打开好吗？
——不好意思，我感冒了。
—__Could__
__you__
__please__
open
the
window
—__Sorry__，I
had
a
cold.
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　For
one
week，she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I．一周来，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。
【名师解析】
“neither
did
I”意为“我也没有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，该结构为
neither引导的否定倒装句。其构成为“neither＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。如：
—Tom
can't
play
the
piano
at
all.汤姆根本不会弹钢琴。
—Neither
can
I．我也不会。
注意：“so＋be动词/情态动词/助
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词＋主语”意为“也是如此”。“so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”，是“neither＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，意为“某某也一样”。如：
—Tom
is
good
at
swimming.汤姆擅长游泳。
—So
am
I．我也是。
“so＋主语＋be动词/情态动词/助动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词”意为“的确如此”。如果只是重复前面一句话的意思表示赞同，主语指同一个人或物，则不需要倒装，直接用“so＋主语＋be动词/情态动词/助动词”，意思是“的确如此”。如：
—He
is
a
clever
boy.他是个聪明的男孩。
—So
he
is.的确如此。
【对点导练】
(　D　)1.If
you
don't
want
to
go
out
for
dinner，______.
A．so
do
I　　　　　B．so
will
I
C．neither
do
I
D．neither
will
I
(　A　)2.—I
don't
have
much
money
to
buy
this
dress.
—______．
A．Neither
do
I
B．Neither
I
do
C．So
do
I
D．So
I
do
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　My
mom
came
over
as
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV.我一坐在电视前，妈妈就走过来。
【名师解析】
as
soon
as
意为“一……就……
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去将来时时，从句应对应使用一般现在时或过去时。如：
We'll
go
to
play
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )basketball
as
soon
as
the
rain
stops
tomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。
【对点导练】
He
__will__call__(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )call)
you
as
soon
as
he
__gets__(get)
home
.Please
don't
worry.
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　They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.他们应该花费时间在学业上，以便能取得好成绩，进入一所好的大学。
【名师解析】
in
order
to意为“目的是；为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了”。其后接动词原形，表示目的，可位于句首，也可位于句中，其否定形式为in
order
not
to。如：
He
went
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hall
early
in
order
to
get
a
good
seat.他很早就到大厅了，以便能找到一个好座位。
【知识拓展】
in
order
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“以便；目的”，后接从句表示目的，从句中常用may，might，can，could，will
be
able
to，would，should等情态动词，多用于正式的书面语中。
【对点导练】
为了能完成任务，他们夜以继日地工作。
__In__order__to__
finish
the
task，they
kept
working
day
and
night.
＝They
kept
working
da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
and
night
__in__order__that__
they
could
finish
the
task.
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　The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent，the
better
it
is
for
their
future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
【名师解析】
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意思是“越……，越……”“比较级＋and＋比较级”意思是“越来越……”。如：
The
more
you
eat，the
fatter
you
will
be.吃得越多，你就越胖。
Our
country
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。
【对点导练】
中国越努力，就越强大。
____The__harder__
China
works,
__the__stronger__
it
becomes.
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
完形填空。
正确看待孩子的业余爱好
Nowadays，more
and
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
teenagers
have
too
much
pressure.They
find
their
__1__
are
getting
heavier
and
hours
they
spend
on
their
homework
are
becoming
__2__．They
think
they
should
be
allowed
to
practice
their
hobbies.But
their
parents
think
the
hobbies
can
__3__
their
schoolwork.Should
parents
allow
their
children
__4__
their
own
decision
Liu
Ying，a
fifteen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) year old
girl，is
a
singing
star
at
school.She
always
wants
to
be
a
professional
__5__
when
she
grows
up.__6__，her
parents
don't
want
her
to
practice
singing
because
they
think
their
daughter
should
study
hard
to
get
good
__7__
and
go
to
a
good
university，“She
needs
to
spend
more
time
__8__
her
homework
because
it's
__9__
to
become
a
professional
singing
star.”
says
her
father.But
Liu
Ying
really
__10__，“I
know
my
parents
__11__
me.And
they
hope
that
I
will
have
a
better
life
in
the
future.But
I
am
__12__
singing.I
should
be
allowed
to
make
my
own
decision.Only
then
will
I
have
a
chance
to
__13__
my
dream.”
says
Liu
Ying.
Doctors
say
lots
of
pressure
__14__
bad
for
children's
development.Society
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
health
of
teenagers.Parents
have
to
own
the
__15__
attitude(态度)
towards
the
students'
development.Although
it's
normal
to
want
successful
children，it's
even
more
important
to
have
healthy
and
happy
children!
(
B
)1.A.schools　　　　　　B．schoolbags
C．suggestions
D．requires
(
A
)2.A.longer
B．shorter
C．less
D．fewer
(
D
)3.A.put
down
B．put
out
C．get
out
of
D．get
in
the
way
of
(
B
)4.A.make
B．to
make
C．making
D．made
(
C
)5.A.runner
B．player
C．singer
D．writer
(
A
)6.A.However
B．Though
C．But
D．So
(
C
)7.A.jobs
B．books
C．grades
D．dreams
(
D
)8.A.with
B．for
C．in
D．on
(
D
)9.A.easy
B．interesting
C．possible
D．difficult
(
D
)10.A.agrees
B．minds
C．dislikes
D．disagrees
(
A
)11.A.care
about
B．take
after
C．look
for
D．look
like
(
B
)12.A.angry
with
B．serious
about
C．sorry
for
D．pleased
with
(
C
)13.A.miss
B．know
C．achieve
D．change
(
C
)14.A.are
B．were
C．is
D．was
(
B
)15.A.wrong
B．correct
C．hard
D．simple
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
I
made
a
pledg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e(发誓)
to
myself
on
the
way
down
to
the
vacation
beach
cottage.
For
two
weeks
I
would
try
to
be
a
loving
husband
and
father.
Totally
loving.
No
ifs,
ands
or
buts.
The
idea
had
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
me
as
I
listened
to
a
talk
on
my
car
radio.
The
speaker
was
quoting(引用)
a
Biblical(圣经的)
passage
about
husbands
being
thoughtful(体贴的)
of
their
wives.
Then
he
went
on
to
say,
“Love
is
an
act
of
will.
A
person
can
choose
to
love.”
To
myself,
I
had
to
admit
that
I
had
been
a
selfish
husband.
Well,
for
two
weeks
that
would
change.
And
it
did.
Right
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
the
moment
I
kissed
Evelyn
at
the
door
and
said,
“That
new
yellow
sweater
looks
great
on
you.”
“Oh,
Tom,
you
notic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed,”
she
said,
surprised
and
pleased,
maybe
a
little
puzzled.
After
the
long
dr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive,
I
wanted
to
sit
and
read.
Evelyn
suggested
a
walk
on
the
beach.
I
started
to
refuse,
but
then
I
thought,
“Evelyn’s
been
alone
here
with
the
kids
all
the
week
and
now
she
wants
to
stay
with
me.”
We
walked
on
the
beach
while
the
children
flew
their
kites.
So
it
went.
Two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weeks
of
not
calling
the
Wall
Street
firm
where
I
am
a
director;
a
visit
to
the
shell
museum
though
I
usually
hate
museums.
Relaxed
and
happy,
that’s
how
the
whole
vacation
passed.
I
made
a
new
pledge
to
keep
on
remembering
to
choose
love.
There
was
one
thing
that
went
wrong
with
my
experiment,
however.
Evelyn
and
I
still
laugh
about
it
today.
Last
night
at
our
cottage,
preparing
for
bed,
Evelyn
stared
at
me
with
the
saddest
expression.
“What’s
the
matter ”
I
asked
her.
“Tom,”
she
said
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
voice
filled
with
distress,
“do
you
know
something
I
don’t ”
“What
do
you
mean ”
“Well...
that
che
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ckup(体检)
I
had
several
weeks
ago...
our
doctor...
did
he
tell
you
something
about
me
Tom,
you’ve
been
so
good
to
me...
am
I
dying ”
It
took
a
moment
for
it
all
to
sink
in.
Then
I
burst
out
laughing.
“No,
honey,”
I
sai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,
wrapping
her
in
my
arms.
“You’re
not
dying;
I’m
just
starting
to
live.”
1.
In
the
first
par
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agraph,
“No
ifs,
ands
or
buts”
probably
means
______.
A.
unnecessa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rily
B.
unexpectedly
C.
impossibly
D.
unconditionally
2.
From
the
story
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
may
infer(推断)
that
Tom
went
to
the
beach
cottage
______.
A.
with
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )family
B.
with
Evelyn
C.
alone
D.
with
his
children
3.
During
the
two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
weeks
on
the
beach,
Tom
showed
more
love
to
his
wife
because
______.
A.
she
looked
lovely
in
her
new
clothes
B.
he
had
made
a
lot
of
money
in
Wall
Street
C.
he
was
determined
to
be
a
good
husband
D.
she
was
seriously
ill
4.
The
underline
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
words
“one
thing”
in
the
passage
refer
to
the
fact
that
______.
A.
he
praised
her
sweater,
which
puzzled
her
B.
she
insisted
on
visiting
a
museum,
which
he
hated
C.
he
knew
something
about
her
illness
but
didn’t
tell
her
D.
he
was
so
good
to
her
that
she
thought
she
must
be
dying
5.
By
saying
“I’m
just
starting
to
live”,
Tom
means
that
______.
A.
he
is
just
beginning
to
understand
the
real
meaning
of
life
B.
he
is
just
beginning
to
enjoy
his
life
as
a
loving
husband
C.
he
lived
an
unhappy
life
before
and
is
now
starting
to
change
D.
he
is
beginning
to
feel
regretful
for
what
he
did
to
his
wife
【参考答案】1—5、DACDB
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Each
year,
thousa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds
of
Chinese
middle
school
students
go
to
study
in
foreign
countries
such
as
the
US,
the
UK,
Australia
and
Japan.
“Chinese
chil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren
hope
very
much
to
go
__1__
to
get
a
wider
view(视野)
of
the
world，”
said
Chen
Yi,
a
Chinese
writer
who
has
lived
in
the
US
for
16
years.
In
a
talk
Chen
told
more
than
300
parents
and
their
children
that
__2__
in
foreign
countries
can
be
hard
for
young
people.
“They
have
to
__3__
a
culture
shock(冲突)
and
language
problems.”
However,
these
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
not
the
most
difficult
things.
To
most
__4__，
looking
after
themselves
when
studying
alone
in
a
foreign
country
is
a
big
__5__.
Zhang
Jia,
a
16 year o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
student
began
to
study
in
a
high
school
in
Sydney,
Australia,
last
October.
__6__
his
surprise,
his
teachers
there
__7__
pushed
students
to
study.
And
__8__
there
wasn’t
homework,
“With
these
education
systems,
we
have
more
__9__
time
and
more
space
for
thinking，”
said
Zhang.
“But
if
you
don’t
know
how
to
__10__
your
time
and
money,
you
will
not
have
__11__.”
Some
of
his
friends
spent
their
whole
year’s
__12__
in
the
first
two
months
of
the
term,
and
they
didn’t
pass
their
exams.
“Studying
abroad
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
a
young
age
can
help
students
learn
foreign
languages
__13__
and
broaden(拓宽)
their
minds.
__14__
students
and
parents
should
know
about
the
challenges，”
Chen
said.
“If
you
want
to
study
abroad,
try
to
talk
to
someone
with
__15__
in
foreign
countries.
Make
sure
that
you
are
ready
for
it.”
(
)1.
A.
foreign
B.
abroad
C.
home
D.
school
(
)2.
A.
family
B.
work
C.
travel
D.
life　
(
)3.
A.
know
B.
meet
C.
face
D.
feel
(
)4.
A.
children
B.
parents
C.
teachers
D.
Chinese
(
)5.
A.
difficulty
B.
challenge
C.
difference
D.
change
(
)6.
A.
With
B.
To
C.
By
D.
Through
(
)7.
A.
almost
B.
nearly
C.
hardly
D.
always
(
)8.
A.
usually
B.
yet
C.
just
D.
never
(
)9.
A.
busy
B.
safe
C.
boring
D.
free
(
)10.
A.
have
B.
plan
C.
use
D.
take
(
)11.
A.
an
easy
time
B.
a
hard
life
C.
an
exciting
life
D.
an
interesting
job
(
)12.
A.
time
B.
study
C.
money
D.
holiday
(
)13.
A.
happily
B.
quickly
C.
carefully
D.
exactly
(
)14.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
and
D.
but
(
)15.
A.
confidence
B.
knowledge
C.
information
D.
experience
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子出国留学的利与弊。本文以张佳为例讲述了在外留学可能碰到的文化差异，提醒准备出国的孩子们与孩子们的家长要做好准备再出国。
1.
B。go
abro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
意为“去国外，到国外”。根据句意“中国孩子非常想去国外学习知识，拓宽视野”。有同学误选A，foreign“外国的”为形容词，不能放在动词后。
2.
D。在外国的生活对于年轻人来说，并不是想象中的那么容易。life
生活；family家庭；work工作；travel旅行。
3.
C。他们必须面对文化冲突和语言问题。face
面对；feel感觉；know知道；meet遇见。
4.
A。To
most
child
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren
对大多数孩子来说。根据下文的提示，孩子们自己照顾好自己不容易的，故选A。有人选D
Chinese(中国人)在本题中范围太广，不合题意。
5.
B。a
big
challeng
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
一个大的挑战。根据上下文的提示，出国在外的孩子要照顾好自己真的是一个大挑战。difficulty困难；difference不同；change改变。
6.
B。to
one’s
surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，是固定搭配。
7.
C。根据语境推测，上文提到to
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne’s
surprise，可知老师是不强迫学生学习的。hardly几乎不。受到中国文化的影响，有同学认为老师总是强迫孩子们学习而选D。
8.
A。根据下文语境推测，老师不强迫孩子学习，通常也不给孩子留作业。
9.
D。我们有更多的空余时间和更多的空间来思考。free空闲的；busy忙的；safe安全的；boring厌烦的。
10.
B。如果你不知道怎样合理安排你的时间和金钱，你就会过得不舒服。plan计划；use使用；take花费；have有。
11.
A。根据上文提示，可知选择“轻松的时光”，故选A。
12.
C。根据上文的“会不会合理安排时间和金钱”可知“有的学生开头两个月就把一学年的钱花光了”。故选C。
13.
B。根据句意“出国学习能让学生
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )更快地学习外语语言”可知应选B。quickly快地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地；exactly精确地。
14.
D。由上下文语境提示可知，“学生和家长朋友们应该看到挑战”和前面应是转折关系。有同学误选了so(表结果)，不合题意。
15.
D。努力尝试和有出国经验的人交流。e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xperience经历，体验；confidence信心；information信息。有同学误选B(knowledge知识)，不合题意。
三、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Some
time
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go,
an
old
businessman
had
a
large
store
in
Boston.
He
wanted
a
boy
to
work
for
him,
and
he
put
an
advertisement
in
the
newspaper.
The
next
morning,
many
boys
came
to
the
old
man’s
office,
asking
for
the
job.
There
was
a
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost（柱子）by
his
desk,
and
there
was
a
nail（钉子）in
it.
He
took
a
walking-stick
and
said,
“Everyone
has
three
chances.
If
anyone
can
hit
the
nail
on
the
head
with
this
stick
more
than
once,
I
will
give
him
the
job.
”
The
boy
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought
it
was
very
easy.
They
all
tried,
but
nobody
could
make
it.
So
the
old
man
said,
“I’m
sorry
I
can’t
take
any
of
you.
”
And
they
left.
He
kept
the
advert
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isement
in
the
papers,
and
the
next
morning
many
more
boys
came,
and
among
them
he
saw
a
thin
boy
who
had
been
there
the
day
before.
The
boy
hit
the
nail
successfully
for
three
times.
The
old
man
felt
surprised
and
asked
how
he
did
that.
“Yes,”
said
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy,
“I
failed
yesterday,
but
I
thought
that
if
I
kept
on
trying
a
while,
I
could
do
it.
So
I
went
home
and
practiced
hitting
a
nail
with
a
stick
till
I
could
do
it,
and
I
got
up
very
early
this
morning,
and
tried
again.
”
The
old
man
said,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“You
are
the
boy
for
me,”
and
gave
him
the
job.
Whatever
the
boy
had
to
do,
he
tried
to
do
his
best.
It
was
not
very
long
before
he
became
the
best
clerk
in
the
store.
【小题1】Did
the
thin
boy
get
the
job
at
last
___________________________________________________________
【小题2】What
did
the
old
man
have
in
Boston
___________________________________________________________
【小题3】Where
did
the
boy
practice
hitting
a
nail
___________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
【小题1】Yes，
he
did.
【小题2】A
large
store.
【小题3】At
home.
/In
his
home.
考点：考查任务型阅读
四、短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。请按下列情况进行改正。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
At
3:42
am
something
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egan
to
shake.
It
seemed
that
1.
__________
the
world
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
an
end!
Eleven
kilometers
directly
below
2.
__________
the
city,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
greatest
earthquake
of
the
20th
century
begin.

3.
__________
It
was
heard
in
Be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ijing
where
is
one
hundred
kilometers

4.
__________
away.
One
third
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
nation
felt.
A
huge
crack
that
was

5.
__________
eight
kilometers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long
and
thirty
meters
wide
cut
cross

6.
__________
houses,
roads
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
canals.
Steam
burst
into
from
holes
in
the

7.
__________
ground.
Hard
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ills
of
rocks
become
rivers
of
dirt.
In

8.
__________
fifteen
seconds
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
large
city
lain
in
ruin（废墟）.
Two
thirds
of
9.
__________
people
died
of
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )injured
during
the
earthquake.

10.
__________
参考答案
1.
something改 everything
2.in改at
3.
begin 改began
4.
where改which/that
5.
felt后加 it
6.cross改across
7.burst
into去掉 into
8.
become改became
9.
lain改lay

10.died
of
去掉 of