四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八下U5—6含答案

四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八下U5—6含答案
中考词汇检测—阅读理解
I
will
always
remember
my
mother‘s
last
few
days
in
this
world.

On
February
14th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，2000，my
class
went
on
a
field
trip
to
the
beach.
I
had
so
much
fun.
When
we
returned
to
school，my
teacher
told
me
to
go
to
the
headmaster‘s
office.
When
I
got
into
the
office，I
saw
a
police
officer.
Suddenly
I
realized
something
was
wrong.
The
police
officer
told
me
what
had
happened
and
we
went
to
pick
my
sister
up.
After
that，we
went
to
the
hospital
and
waited.
Time
went
slowly.
Finally，we
got
to
see
our
mother.
It
was
terrible.

On
the
next
day，t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
headmaster
came
and
told
my
two
teachers
what
had
happened.
I
was
taking
a
rest
that
day.
I
knew
it
had
something
to
do
with
my
mother.
I
kept
thinking
that
she
either
died
or
had
gotten
better.
How
I
wished
that
she
had
gotten
better.
When
my
teacher
took
me
outside，my
sister
ran
up
to
me.
She
started
crying，“She‘s
gone.
Teresa，mommy’s
gone.
She‘s
dead.”
I
couldn’t’t
believe
it.
We
jumped
into
the
car
and
drove
straight
to
the
hospital.
Most
of
my
family
were
there.
The
silence
was
terrible.
I
knew
I
had
to
say
goodbye.

Today
when
I
look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
back，I
still
miss
my
mother
very
much，but
I
know
that
I
will
live.
My
mother
was
a
strong
mother，who
had
the
biggest
heart.
My
mother
was
an
angel
walking
on
the
earth.
I
will
always
remember
her
as
living.
When
someone
is
asked
who
their
hero
（英雄）
is，they
usually
say
someone
famous，like
Michael
Jordan
or
Britney
Spears.
When
someone
asks
me
who
my
hero
is，I
tell
them，my
mother.
My
mother
lives
every
day.
That
is
what
makes
her
a
true
hero.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.
Where
was
the
writer
when
she
learned
her
mother
was
very
ill？

A.
On
the
beach.
B.
At
the
hospital.

C.
At
school.
D.
At
home.

2.
Who
brought
the
writer
the
bad
news
that
her
mother
was
ill？

A.
Her
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ster. B.
The
headmaster.
C.
Her
teacher. D.
The
police
officer.

3.
What
did
the
headmaster
tell
the
two
teachers
on
the
next
day？

A.
Her
mother
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
been
very
ill.
B.
Her
mother
had
been
dead.

C.
Her
mother
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
gotten
better.
D.
Her
sister
came
to
see
her.

4.
From
the
last
paragraph
of
the
passage
we
know
that
_______.

A.
the
writer
is
afraid
of
her
mother

B.
the
writer
is
proud
of
her
mother

C.
the
writer
feels
sad
about
her
mother

D.
the
writer
feels
sorry
for
her
mother

5.
The
writer
must
think
her
mother
is
a
_______
woman.

A.
famous
B.
free

C.
rich
D.
great

【答案与解析】

1.
选C.根据短文的第2段句子Wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
we
returned
to
school，my
teacher
told
me
to…可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时她is
at
school（在学校）。

2.
选D.根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2段的句子The
police
officer
told
me
what
had
happened
and…可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是the
police
officer.故答案选D.

3.
选B.在短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的第3段开头讲到了第二天发生的事。校长告诉我的两个老师发生了什么事，然后紧接着借妹妹之口：She‘s
gone.
Teresa，mommy’s
gone.
She‘s
dead.使读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是My
mother
had
been
dead（我的母亲死了）。

4.
选B.在短文的最后一段，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者反复提到这样的字眼：a
strong
mother，had
the
biggest
heart，an
angel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故答案选B.
5.
选D.最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容的心，她是一位
strong母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很great（伟大）。
第一部分：教材基础知识讲解
知识点解析
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　marry
的用法
【名师解析】
marry
作动词，用法如下：
(1)marry
sb.意为“嫁给；娶；和……结婚”，其后直接跟宾语。如：
John
married
Mary
last
week.上周约翰娶了玛丽。
(2)marry
sb.to
sb.“把……嫁给……”，表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。如：
She
married
her
daughter
to
a
businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一个商人。
(3)marry
还可作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，常由状语修饰。如：
He
didn't
marry
until
fifty
years
old.他直到五十岁才结婚。
She
married
very
early.她结婚很早。
(4)常用短语：get
married意为“结婚”，表示短暂的动作，不能与how
long，for和since引导的时间状语连用。而be
married意为“结婚”，常用于指婚姻状况，表示状态。这两个短语都可以和介词to连用(不用介词with)。如：
They
have
been
married
for
two
years.他们已经结婚两年了。
They're
saving
up
to
get
married.他们正在存钱准备结婚。
【对点导练】
1．Miss
Louis
look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
so
young.However，she
has
__been__married__(结婚)
for
fifteen
years
so
far.
2．We
didn't
even
kno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
that
he
got
__married__(结婚)
three
months
ago.It's
really
shocking
news.
3．Linda
married
her
daughter
__to__
a
teacher
at
last.
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　辨析noise，voice与sound
【名师解析】
单词
用法
例句
noise
noise“噪音；吵闹声”，常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的、不和谐的嘈杂声、噪音、响声。可以用a，some，any，much等词修饰
The
noise
of
traffic
kept
him
awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。
voice
voice“嗓音”，指人的说话声或唱歌声。常用短语：in
a
low
voice
小声地；in
a
loud
voice大声地
The
girl
has
a
beautiful
voice.那女孩嗓音很美。
sound
sound泛指一切声响，指一切可以听到的声音
At
midnight
he
heard
a
strange
sound.半夜里他听到了一种奇怪的声音。
【对点导练】
　sound,
noise,
voice　
1．The
__noise__from
next
door
made
me
fail
to
fall
asleep
last
night.
2．He
has
a
sweet
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_voice__．No
wonder
he
has
got
so
many
prizes
in
singing
competitions.
3．You
can
enjoy
the
__sounds__of
the
nature
if
you
live
in
this
hotel.
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　remind的用法
【名师解析】
(1)remind
sb.to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事。如：
Please
remind
me
to
post
these
letters.请提醒我寄这些信。
(2)remind
sb.of/about
sth.使某人想起过去的某事。
(3)remind
sb.＋从句，意为“提醒某人……”。
【对点导练】
这些照片让我想起了我的童年时光。
These
photos
__remind__me
__of__my
childhood.
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　辨析asleep，sleeping，sleepy与sleep
词汇
意义
用法
例句
asleep
adj.睡着的
作表语、宾语补足语，指状态
He
was
too
tired
and
fell
asleep
at
once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。(强调睡着的状态)
sleeping
n.睡觉adj.睡觉的；睡着的
sleep的现在分词或动名词，作前置定语
We
still
need
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sleeping
bags
in
such
cold
weather.在这么冷的天气里，我们仍然需要更多的睡袋。
sleepy
adj.欲睡的；困倦的；不活跃的
作表语；作前置定语
She
is
always
sleepy.她总是困倦的。(强调一种状态)
sleep
n.&
vi.睡觉；睡眠
作谓语；作宾语
When
the
mother
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
came
back，her
baby
was
sleeping.当母亲回来的时候，她的孩子正在睡觉。(强调动作正在进行)
【对点导练】
用sleep的各种形式填空。
1．He
felt
very
__sleepy__．
2．He
fell
__asleep__as
soon
as
he
went
to
bed.
3．He
was
__sleeping__when
I
called
him.
4．He
__slept__very
well
last
night.
5．After
a
good
__sleep__，he
looks
energetic
today.
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　pick
up的用法
【名师解析】
pick
up“动词＋副词”短语，意为“接电话”。如：
Why
didn't
you
pick
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
father
up
yesterday
afternoon？昨天下午为什么你没有接你爸爸的电话？
【特别提示】
pick
up还有以下几种用法：
(1)pick
up意为“拾起；捡起”。
(2)pick
up意为“(尤指偶然地、无意地、容易地)获得；找到；学会；买到”。
(3)pick
up意为“(车辆等)中途搭(人)，中途带(货)”。
(4)pick
up意为“收拾；整理”的意思。
(5)pick
up意为“拿起”的意思。
【对点导练】
我七点钟给你打电话，但是你没接。
I
called
at
seven
and
you
didn't
__pick__
__up__．
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　What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came？当暴风雨来的时候，你正在干什么？
【名师解析】
when连词，意为“当……的时候”，相当于
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
time
that，指时间的一点，也可以指一段时间。引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词既可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词。如：
He
was
listening
to
English
when
the
telephone
rang.当电话响时，他正在听英语。
【知识拓展】
while也是连词，也是“当
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……的时候”的意思，相当于during
the
time
that，只能用于一段时间，引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词只能和主句同时发生，即动词只能用持续性动词。
【对点导练】
用when，while填空。
1．He
was
reading
books
__when__there
was
a
knock
on
the
door.
2．Some
students
are
studying
hard
__while__some
are
playing
outside.
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
(2018原创)完形填空。
难忘的经历
Everyone
may
have
some
unforgettable
experiences.I
can
still
remember
when
I
was
a
little
child，I
was
so
naughty
that
I
always
did
something
that
made
my
__1__
angry.They
always
blamed
me，but
I
__2__
cared
about
what
they
said.I
thought
they
were
too
strict
with
me.But
later
one
thing
happened
to
me.
It
was
a
sunny
afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnoon，and
I
wanted
to
go
out
to
play
basketball
__3__
my
friends.Just
as
I
opened
the
door，my
mother
shouted，“Be
__4__
when
crossing
the
street！”I
didn't
answer
and
rushed
out.My
parents
always
told
me
that
when
I
went
out.However，all
I
thought
was
that
__5__
worried
too
much.
There
was
a
traffic
__6__
on
my
way
home.That
day，when
I
was
walking
across
the
crossing，the
light
was
red，__7__
I
saw
there
was
no
car
running.So
I
went
across
the
crossing
without
waiting
for
the
light
turning
__8__．At
that
moment，a
car
suddenly
__9__
me.I
was
so
__10__
that
I
couldn't
move.I
just
stood
there
helplessly.Luckily，the
driver
__11__
the
car
quickly，so
I
did
not
get
hurt.But
I
was
scared.I
couldn't
imagine
__12__
would
happen
if
the
car
was
not
stopped
in
time.
I
told
my
parents
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
I
had
experienced.At
first，they
blamed
me
as
usual.Then，they
__13__
that
I
was
frightened，so
they
comforted
me
patiently.I
__14__
knew
that
all
they
did
was
good
to
me.After
that，I
was
much
more
careful
__15__
crossing
the
street
than
before
and
I
tried
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
my
parents.
(
B
)1.A.classmates　　　　B．parents
C．teachers
D．doctors
(
A
)2.A.never
B．often
C．usually
D．always
(
D
)3.A.by
　
　B．at
　
　C．in
　
　D．with
(
C
)4.A.happy
B．lucky
C．careful
D．sorry
(
A
)5.A.they
B．me
C．us
D．I
(
B
)6.A.business
B．light
C．rule
D．material
(
A
)7.A.but
B．and
C．or
D．so
(
B
)8.A.red
B．green
C．yellow
D．black
(
A
)9.A.rushed
towards
B．gave
away
C．turned
to
D．listened
to
(
D
)10.A.healthy
B．free
C．excited
D．nervous
(
B
)11.A.ran
B．stopped
C．walked
D．wondered
(
D
)12.A.which
B．where
C．when
D．what
(
A
)13.A.realized
B．recognized
C．returned
D．helped
(
B
)14.A.possibly
B．finally
C．politely
D．seriously
(
D
)15.A.though
B．if
C．because
D．when
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、阅读理解
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
交通安全
说明文
176
★★★
5分钟
When
the
traffic
lig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hts
turn
red,
we
will
stop
driving
a
car
or
crossing
a
street.
Why
is
red
used
for
traffic
lights
instead
of
other
colors
As
we
know,
scattering
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(散射)happens
when
light
goes
through
the
air.
For
the
same
media(媒介),
if
the
wavelength
is
long,
the
scattering
will
be
short.
If
the
wavelength
is
short,
the
scattering
will
be
long.
Of
all
lights
we
can
see
red
has
the
longest
wavelength,
so
the
scattering
is
the
weakest.
That
means
the
red
travels
far.
In
fact,
it
travels
faster
on
rainy
days.
Using
the
red
ligh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
can
help
drivers
in
farther
areas
see
the
lights.
It
helps
drivers
slow
down
or
stop
in
time.
If
drivers
don’t
see
the
red
light
until
they
are
close,
they
may
not
be
able
to
stop
the
car
in
time.
An
accident
may
happen.
Red
can
also
excite
people.
We
can
act
more
quickly
when
we
see
the
color
red.
In
a
word,
red
lights
help
drivers
stop
in
time
and
help
prevent
accidents.
1.
When
the
traffic
lights
turn
_______,
we
will
stop
driving
a
car.
A.
red
B.
green
C.
yellow
D.
dark
2.
According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
passage,
the
scattering
of
the
red
light
is
the
_______.
A.
longest
B.
weakest
C.
farthest
D.
strongest
3.
The
underlined
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
“wavelength”
in
Paragraph
2
means
_______
in
Chinese.
A.
波浪
B.
光波
C.
波长
D.
波幅
4.
What
can
the
red
light
help
drivers
do
A.
It
can
help
drivers
in
farther
areas
see
the
lights.
B.
It
helps
drivers
slow
down
or
stop
in
time.
C.
It
can
make
the
drivers
act
more
quickly.
D.
All
the
above.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
A.
Why
do
acciden
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
happen
B.
How
does
the
red
light
travel
C.
Why
do
we
use
red
traffic
lights
D.
What
is
scattering
1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。
2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。
3.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。一方面
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，根据length和long的拼写形式相似可猜测length的词义可能是“长度”；另一方面，可以结合物理学知识猜测。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知。
5.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There
are
a
lot
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )holidays
for
Chinese
people,
such
as
National
Day,
May
Day,
etc.
However,
Chinese
people
look
on
Spring
Festival
1
their
most
important
one
of
all.
Spring
Festival
is
a
traditional
festival
in
China.
It’s
a
festival
for
families
to
get
2
.
And
it’s
also
my
favorite
festival,
especially
3
I
was
a
child.
Because
in
those
days
my
life
was
very
4
.
When
the
Spring
Festival
came,
I
could
have
plenty
of
delicious
food
to
eat.
Also
I
could
5
a
very
long
holiday
and
have
a
good
rest.
On
that
day
I
could
6
beautiful
clothes.
And
the
most
important
thing
is
that
I
could
receive
much
New
Year’s
gift
7
.
So
every
year,
I
expected
the
Spring
Festival
would
come
soon.
When
I
8
up,
it’s
no
longer
as
important
9
me
as
before.
For
our
country
has
developed
a
lot.
Our
life
is
10
than
before.
It’s
like
that
I’m
having
spring
festival
every
day!
(
)1.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
at
D.
by
(
)2.
A.
down
B.
up
C.
together
D.
out
(
)3.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
until
(
)4.
A.
rich
B.
strong
C.
real
D.
poor
(
)5.
A.
find
B.
enjoy
C.
need
D.
think
(
)6.
A.
buy
B.
see
C.
wear
D.
take
(
)7.
A.
money
B.
paper
C.
coin
D.
meat
(
)8.
A.
look
B.
get
C.
grow
D.
put
(
)9.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
on
D.
with
(
)10.
A.
worse
B.
longer
C.
shorter
D.
better
【参考答案】1—5
BCADB
6—10
CACAD
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B"。
Soccer
is
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
most
popular
sports
in
our
modern
world.
But
many
years
ago,
each
country
had
its
own
kind
of
soccer
game
with
its
own
rules.
In
1863,a
gro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up
of
people
met
in
England.
They
made
some
changes(改变)to
the
game
They
made
one
set
of
new
rules
for
every
country
t0follow.
After
that,
soccer
teams
from
different
countries
could
play
against
each
other.
Some
of
the
rules
are
still
the
same
today.
Now
teams
from
all
ov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
the
world
take
part
in
the
World
Cup
every
four
years.
It's
one
of
the
most
important
things
for
all
soccer
fans.
1.
Soccer
is
the
only
popular
sport
in
our
modernworld
2.
After
1863,
soccer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
teams
from
different
countries
could
play
against
each
other.
3.
Today,
the
World
Cu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
for
all
soccer
fans
in
the
world.
4.
The
topic
of
this
article
is
about
the
World
Cup.
【文章大意】足球是世界上最受
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )欢迎的运动之一。许多年前，每个国家都有自己的比赛规则，直到1863年才形成了一套统一的规则。现在世界各地的足球队可以每四年参加一次世界杯比赛。
【参考答案】BAAB
四、短文改错
Yesterday
we
went
to
plant
trees
on
the
hill
near
our
school.
The
boys
were
made
dig
pits(坑).The
1．____________
girls
were
told
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
plant
the
young
trees
into
the
pits.
2．____________
All
of
us
worked
very
hardly.
Soon
we
were
all
wet
3．____________
with
sweat.
After
the
young
trees
planted,
we
4．____________
began
to
water
it.
The
water
was
at
the
foot
of
5．____________
the
hill.
But
we
stood
in
line
to
pass
pails(桶)
6．____________
of
water
from
one
to
another
up
to
the
hill.
We
did
not
finish
water
the
trees
until
it
7.____________
was
dark.
Though
we
were
tired,
we
feel
very
happy.
8．____________
答案
1．made后加to
2．无错误
3．hardly改为hard
4．planted前加were
5．it改为them
6．But改为So
7．water改为
watering。
8.feel改为felt
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述昨天班级集体去植树。男生负责挖坑，女生负责种植。最后一起浇水，这一天虽累但是很充实。每个人都很开心。
45．句意：男孩负责挖坑。make变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号to。故在made后加to。
46．句意：女孩负责将树苗放进坑里。此行无错误。
47．句意：我们所有人都非常努力工作。hardly是副词“几乎不”，hard“努力地”。
48．句意：在所有树苗都被栽好以后。the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
young
trees和plant
是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故在planted前加
were。
49．句意：我们开始给它们浇水。很多树苗，因此要用them，不能用
it。
50．句意：水在山脚下。因此我们排成队
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )传一个挨着一个的将水桶传到山上。不是转折关系，是因果关系。因为树在脚下，所以排成队传递桶。故But改为So。
51．句意：直到天黑我们才完成浇水。finish
doing
sth“完成做某事”，故将water改为watering。
【小题8】句意：尽管我们很累但是我们都感觉很开心。本文叙述的是过去的事情，因此把feel改为felt。