四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八下U7—8含答案

四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：八下U7—8含答案
中考词汇检测—阅读理解
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Parents
should
stop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blaming
themselves
because
there’s
not
a
lot
they
can
do
about
it.
I
mean
the
teenager
problem.
Whatever
you
do
or
however
you
choose
to
deal
with
it,
at
certain
times
a
wonderful,
reasonable
and
helpful
child
will
turn
into
a
terrible
animal.
I’ve
seen
friends
dea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
with
it
in
all
kinds
of
different
ways.
One
strict
mother
insisted
that
her
son,
right
from
a
child,
should
stand
up
whenever
anyone
entered
the
room,
open
doors
and
shake
hands
like
a
gentleman.
I
saw
him
last
week
when
I
called
round.
Sprawling
himself
(懒散地躺)
on
the
sofa
in
full
length,
he
made
no
attempt
to
turn
off
the
loud
TV
he
was
watching
as
I
walked
in,
and
his
greeting
was
no
more
than
a
quick
glance
at
me.
His
mother
was
ashamed.
“I
don't
know
what
to
do
with
him
these
days,”
she
said.
“He’s
forgotten
all
the
manners
we
taught
him.”
He
hasn’t
forgotten
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hem.
He’s
just
decided
that
he’s
not
going
to
use
them.
She
confessed
(坦白)
that
she
would
like
to
come
up
behind
him
and
throw
him
down
from
the
sofa
onto
the
floor.
Another
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend
of
mine
let
her
two
daughters
climb
all
over
the
furniture,
reach
across
the
table,
stare
at
me
and
say,
“I
don’t
like
your
dress;
it’s
ugly.”
One
of
the
daughters
has
recently
been
driven
out
of
school.
The
other
has
left
home.
“Where
did
we
go
wr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong ”
her
parents
are
now
very
sad.
Probably
nowhere
much.
At
least,
no
more
than
the
rest
of
that
unfortunate
race,
parents.
1.
This
text
is
most
probably
written
by
______.
A.
a
specialist（
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )专家）
in
teenager
studies
B.
a
headmaster
of
a
middle
school
C.
a
parent
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
teenage
children
D.
a
doctor
for
mental
health
problems
2.
The
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
second
paragraph
refers
to
______.
A.
the
change
from
good
to
bad
that’s
seen
in
a
child
B.
the
way
that
parents
often
blame
themselves
C.
the
opinion
that
a
child
has
of
his
parents
D.
the
advice
that
parents
want
their
children
to
follow
3.The
boy
on
the
sofa
would
most
probably
be
described
as________.
A.
lazy
B.
quiet
C.
unusal
D.
rude
4.
From
the
second
exa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mple
we
can
infer
that
the
parents
of
the
two
daughters
__.
A.
pay
no
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tention
to
them
B.
are
too
busy
to
look
after
them
C.
have
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
hate
them
D.
feel
helpless
to
do
much
about
them
5.
What
is
the
auth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or’s
opinion
about
the
sudden
change
in
teenage
children
A.
Parents
have
no
choice
but
to
try
to
accept
it.
B.
Parents
should
pay
still
some
attention
to
the
change.
C.
Parents
should
work
more
closely
with
school
teachers.
D.
Parents
are
at
fault
for
the
change
in
their
children.
【参考答案】1---5、AADDA
第一部分：教材基础知识讲解
知识点解析
INCLUDEPICTURE
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MERGEFORMAT
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MERGEFORMAT
　population的用法
【名师解析】
(1)population是集合名词，无复数形式，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
The
population
today
is
growing
very
fast.现在的人口增长得很快。
(2)population
之前若有分数或百分数修饰时，用于具体人数，作主语时，谓语动词则用复数形式。如：
About
three
fifths
of
the
population
here
are
farmers.这儿大约五分之三的人口是农民。
(3)表示某一范围内有多少人口时，用have/has
a
population
of＋数词。如：
China
has
a
population
of
1.3
billion.中国有13亿人口。
(4)问某地有多少人口时，用What
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
the
population
of…？或How
large
is
the
population
of…？此时特殊疑问词不能用How
many或How
much。如：
What/How
large
is
the
population
of
Zhejiang
Province？浙江省的人口是多少？
(5)表示人口多少时，用large，big或small修饰，而不能用many，more或few等。如：
The
population
in
Antarctica
is
small.南极洲的人很少。
【对点导练】
1．China
has
the
largest__population__(人口)
in
the
world.
2．The
population
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
Shaanxi
is
__larger__(large)
than
that
of
Shanghai.
3．In
Singapore，more
than
three
quarters
of
the
population__are__(be)
Chinese.
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知识点2.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
　succeed的用法
succeed
v．→success
n.
成功→successful
adj.
成功的→successfully
adv.
成功地
(1)succeed
in
doing
sth.成功做某事。如：
He
is
certain
to
succeed
in
doing
his
experiment.他确信做实验一定会成功。
(2)succeed
with
sth.在某方面获得成功。如：
You
won't
succeed
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
the
work
if
you
don't
put
your
mind
into
it.如果你不把心放在工作上，工作就不会做好。
【对点导练】
　succeed,
success,
successful　
1．The
performance
was__successful__last
week.
2．Brown__succeeded__in
winning
the
prize
in
the
speech
competition.
3．Hangzhou
G20
Summit
was
a
great__success__.
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知识点3.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
　辨析achieve，realize与come
true
【名师解析】
词汇
含义及用法
例句
achieve
sb.＋achieve＋梦想/目标
He
achieved
his
goal
by
peaceful
means.他通过和平的方法实现了自己的目标。
realize
realize
one's
dream
实现某人的梦想
The
girl
finally
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealized
her
dream
of
becoming
an
actress.那个女孩终于实现了当演员的梦想。
续表
词汇
含义及用法
例句
come
true
梦想/目标＋come
true
Whatever
you
do，jus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
don't
give
up
and
your
dream
will
come
true.无论做什么，只要不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。
【对点导练】
　come
true,
achieve,
realize　
1．You
need
hard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work
and
a
little
luck
if
you
want
to__achieve__success.
2．My
cousin's
dream
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__came__true__and
he
became
a
brave
soldier
in
the
end.
3．If
you
work
hard，you
will__realize__your
dream
one
day.I
believe
you
can
do
it.
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知识点4.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
　protect的用法
【名师解析】
protect意为“保护；防护”，接名词或
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代词作宾语，常用于protect…from/against
(doing)
sth.中，意为“保护……免受……”。如：
This
umbrella
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will
protect
your
skin
from
the
burning
sun.这种伞将会保护你的皮肤免受烈日的伤害。
This
medicine
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )protect
you
against
getting
this
kind
of
illness.这种药会保护你不得这种疾病。
【对点导练】
1．The
government
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )couraged
people
to
do
what
they
can
do
to__protect__(保护)
the
environment.
2．The
seatbelt
can
protect
both
drivers
and
passengers
from__getting__(get)
hurt
when
the
car
stops
suddenly.
3．Many
stars
try__to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__protect__(protect)their
children
from
being
known
by
the
public
while
some
don't
care
much.
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知识点5.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
　weigh的用法
【名师解析】
(1)表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。如：
He
weighed
the
fish.他称了这条鱼。
The
fish
weighs
2
kilograms.这条鱼重2千克。
(2)对重量提问，可以用以下几种句型：
How
much
does
sth.weigh
How
heavy
is
sth.
What
is
the
weight
of
sth.
【对点导练】
1．He__weighed__(weigh)
336
pounds
and
looked
as
big
as
my
fridge.
2．What
is
the__weight__(重量)
of
the
machine
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../重点句型解析.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../知识点6.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
　…it's
about
8，850
kilometers
long.……它大约有8，850千米长。
【名师解析】
英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构为：be＋基数词＋名词＋形容词(long/wide/high/deep/away等)，在句中作表语或后置定语。如：
The
bridge
is
150
meters
long.这座桥长150米。
That
building
is
95
meters
high.那栋楼高95米。
【对点导练】
演员靳东身高1.83米。
Jin
Dong，an
actor，is
1.83
__meters____tall__．
INCLUDEPICTURE
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\
MERGEFORMAT
This
elephant
weighs
many
times
more
than
this
panda.这只大象比这只熊猫重好多倍。
【名师解析】
倍数的表达
(1)用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型：
倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than
倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as
倍数＋the
size/height/weight/length＋of
(2)用名词表示“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型：
倍数＋more＋名词＋than
倍数＋as
many/much＋名词＋其他＋as　如：
This
hall
is
four
times
bigger
than
our
classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。
Asia
is
four
times
as
large
as
Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
The
hill
is
four
times
the
height
of
that
small
one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
There
are
four
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
more
books
in
our
library
than
in
yours.我们图书馆的藏书数量是你们图书馆的四倍。
There
is
three
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
as
much
water
in
this
cup
as
in
that
one.这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍。
【对点导练】
我的年龄是你的两倍。
I'm__two____times____older__than
you.
＝I'm__two____times____as__old__as__you.
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
(2018原创)完形填空。
永不言弃
I
started
to
love
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unning
at
a
young
age.I
wished
I
could
run
in
the
Olympics
and
win
lots
of
medals
some
day.
One
day
my
mother
saw
an
advertisement
for
a
race
__1__
a
newspaper.“Are
you
interested
in
__2__
part
in
this
race？”
She
asked
me，pointing
at
the
advertisement.“Yes，of
course.”
I
answered.I
spent
the
next
few
days
practicing
for
the
race.My
sister
set
up
a
table
in
the
backyard
so
that
she
could
__3__
me
water
and
help
me.
On
the
day
before
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
race，my
__4__
said
to
me，“Don't
use
up
all
your
energy
at
the
beginning
of
the
race.You
need
to
keep
energy
__5__
you
can
run
much
faster
in
the
end.”
The
race
__6__．Following
my
dad's
__7__，I
didn't
run
as
fast
as
I
could.Then
the
other
runners
started
passing
me，which
made
me
feel
__8__．I
began
to
feel
tired，and
I
started
slowing
down
and
breathing
__9__．Just
at
that
moment
I
heard，“__10__，Kelly！You
can
do
it！Don't
give
up.Keep
running！”
Out
of
the
corner
of
my
eyes，I
saw
my
dad
running
beside
me.I
took
a
__11__
breath
and
tried
my
best
to
go
on
running.I
didn't
win
the
race.I
got
the
fifth，but
I
felt
like
a
__12__．I
had
done
my
best，and
I
hadn't
given
up.
Later，as
I
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought
of
the
__13__，I
felt
thankful
that
my
dad
had
never
left
my
side.He
always
encouraged
me
when
I
stopped
and
wanted
to
give
up.He
ran
alongside(在……旁边)
__14__
through
my
life.I
would
__15__
my
dad's
words
forever，“Never
give
up.You
can
be
a
winner，even
if
you
lose.”
It
leads
me
forever.I
believe
I
can
go
further
in
the
future.It
is
this
kind
of
spirit
that
leads
a
bright
way
for
my
life
in
the
future.
(
D
)1.A.of　　　B．at　　　C．with　　D．in
(
C
)2.A.choosing
B．entering
C．taking
D．helping
(
B
)3.A.buy
B．offer
C．fill
D．pay
(
D
)4.A.teacher
B．mother
C．doctor
D．father
(
B
)5.A.or
B．so
C．but
D．and
(
A
)6.A.began
B．lost
C．reached
D．found
(
A
)7.A.words
B．clothes
C．hands
D．legs
(
C
)8.A.proud
B．happy
C．nervous
D．excited
(
B
)9.A.easily
B．difficultly
C．early
D．quickly
(
D
)10.A.Come
over
B．Come
out
C．Come
back
D．Come
on
(
A
)11.A.deep
B．easy
C．free
D．big
(
B
)12.A.player
B．winner
C．soldier
D．worker
(
D
)13.A.mood
B．idea
C．illness
D．race
(
B
)14.A.him
B．me
C．her
D．you
(
B
)15.A.forget
B．remember
C．talk
D．write
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、阅读理解
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
生活趣事
记叙文
171
★★
5分钟
One
afternoon,
Mrs.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Green’s
husband
wanted
to
catch
the
3:
30
flight
to
London
to
have
an
important
meeting.
She
was
very
surprised
when
he
telephoned
her
at
5
o’clock
and
said
that
he
was
still
at
the
airport.
“What
happened
to
you
”
asked
Mrs.
Green.
“Well,
”
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mr.
Green,
“Everything
was
going
fine.
I
got
my
ticket,
checked
my
bag
and
waited
in
line.
I
walked
across
the
runway(跑道)
to
the
airplane
and
I
saw
my
friend
Jack
Scott,
who
was
an
airplane
engineer.
I
shouted
to
him
and
a
policeman
caught
me.
”
“Why
did
he
catch
you
”
“I
don’t
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
”
said
Mr.
Green,
“As
soon
as
he
heard
my
shout,
he
ran
towards
me
and
caught
me.
”
“What
did
you
shout
to
your
friend
”
“All
I
said
was
‘Hi，J
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack’.
You
know
that’s
the
usual
way
we
say
hello
to
our
friends.
”
“But
you
don’t
know
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
sentence
‘Hi,
Jack’
also
means
to
take
control(控制)
of
a
plane
by
force(武力).
”
1.
How
did
Mr.
Green
want
to
go
to
London
_______.
A.
By
train
B.
By
bus
C.
By
ship
D.
By
airplane
2.
Why
was
Mrs.
Green
surprised
_______.
A.
Because
her
husband
didn’t
arrive
at
the
airport
in
time
B.
Because
her
husband
didn’t
want
to
go
to
London
C.
Because
her
husband
was
still
at
the
airport
at
5
o’clock
D.
Because
her
husband’s
friend
didn’t
let
him
go
3.
When
did
Mr.
Green
get
to
the
airport
that
afternoon
_______.
A.
After
3:
30
B.
Before
3:
30
C.
At
about
5:
00
D.
After
5:
00
4.
What
was
Jack
Scott
in
the
passage
_______.
A.
He
was
a
pilot
B.
He
was
a
policeman
at
the
airport
C.
He
was
a
passenger
D.
He
was
an
engineer
5.
According
to
the
passage
we
know
_______.
A.
the
policeman
mistook
(误解)what
Mr.
Green
said
B.
Mr.
Green
would
take
control
of
a
plane
by
force
C.
Jack
Scott
asked
Mr.
Green
not
to
fly
to
London
D.
Mr.
Green
was
an
engineer
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句可知，Mr.
Green
是想乘飞机去伦敦。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据
Mr.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Green
的答语可知，他还在飞机场，而他要乘坐的是3:
30的飞机，所以
Mrs.
Green
感到惊奇。
3.【解析】选B。推理判断题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第一段第一句可知，他是下午3:
30的班机，第三段提到“Everything
was
going
fine.
”,
所以
3:
30
之前他已到达飞机场。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，Jack
Scott
是一名工程师。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文最后一句可知，警察误解了
Mr.
Green
的话。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It
snowed
again.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
My
seventh
Christmas
was
round
the
corner.
I
dreamed
of
getting
the
present
from
Father
Christmas
until
my
elder
sister
dropped
the
bomb,
“There
is
no
Father
Christmas.”
I
ran
to
my
grandmoth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er’s
house,
for
she
always
told
the
truth.
Grandma
was
at
home.
I
told
__1__
everything.
“No
Father
Christmas？”
She
was
a
little
__2__.
“Don’t
believe
it.
Put
on
your
coat,
and
let’s
go.”
“Go
Where,
Grandma？”
I
asked.
“Kerby’s
Store.”
As
we
walked
throug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
its
doors,
Grandma
handed
me
ten
dollars
and
said,
“Take
the
__3__
and
buy
something
for
someone
who
needs
it.
I’ll
wait
for
you
in
the
car.”
Then
she
turned
and
walked
out
of
the
Kerby’s.
For
a
few
seconds
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
just
stood
there,
holding
the
money,
wondering
__4__
to
buy,
and
who
to
buy
it
for.
I
thought
of
__5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__
I
knew:
my
family,
my
friends,
my
neighbors...
I
suddenly
thought
of
Bobbie
Decker,
a
__6__
with
bad
and
messy
hair.
He
sat
right
behind
me
__7__
Mrs.
Pollack’s
class.
Bobbie
__8__
went
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
any
party
during
the
winter.
His
mother
always
wrote
a
note,
telling
the
teacher
that
he
had
a
cough,
__9__
we
all
knew
that
he
didn’t
have
a
cough,
and
he
didn’t
have
a
coat.
I
decided
to
buy
Bobbie
a
red
warm
coat
__10__
he
would
like.
That
evening,
Gra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndma
helped
me
wrap
the
coat
in
Christmas
paper
and
ribbons,
and
__11__
“To
Bobbie,
from
Father
Christmas”
on
it.
Grandma
told
me
Father
Christmas
never
let
people
know
that
he
__12__
them.
Then
she
drove
me
over
to
Bobbie’s
house,
telling
that
I
was
helping
Father
Christmas
__13__
the
presents.
Grandma
parked
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
car
along
the
street,
and
we
hid
behind
the
trees
near
Bobbie’s
house.
Then
Grandma
said
to
me,
“All
right,
Father
Christmas,
get
going.”
I
took
a
deep
breat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h,
rushed
to
his
front
door,
put
the
present
down,
__14__
the
door,
rang
the
doorbell
and
flew
back
to
the
safety
of
the
__15__
and
Grandma.
We
waited
breathlessly
in
the
dark
for
the
front
door
to
open.
Finally
it
did,
and
there
stood
Bobbie.
That
night,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
realized
that
Father
Christmas
was
alive
and
well,
and
we
were
on
his
team.(2011温州)
(
)1.
A.
him
B.
her
C.
them
D.
you
(
)2.
A.
angry
B.
happy
C.
tired
D.
afraid
(
)3.
A.
book
B.
coat
C.
present
D.
money
(
)4.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
where
D.
how
(
)5.
A.
everybody
B.
nobody
C.
somebody
D.
anybody
(
)6.
A.
girl
B.
boy
C.
man
D.
woman
(
)7.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
in
D.
with
(
)8.
A.
always
B.
often
C.
sometime
D.
never
(
)9.
A.
so
B.
if
C.
but
D.
and
(
)10.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
who
D.
why
(
)11.
A.
read
B.
say
C.
write
D.
spell
(
)12.
A.
helped
B.
believe
C.
taught
D.
made
(
)13.
A.
give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
up
B.
give
away
C.
put
up
D.
put
off
(
)14.
A.
on
B.
behind
C.
outside
D.
over
(
)15.
A.
shop
B.
cars
C.
door
D.
trees
语篇解读：文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。
1.
B。考查人称代词，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格her。
2.
A。根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。
3.
D。根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。
4.
A。句意理解，“那之前我站在那里几秒钟，考虑着买什么东西，给谁买。”
5.
A。考查不定代词，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居”。
everybody“每个人”；
nobody
“没有人”；somebody“某人”；
anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句，表示“任何人”。
6.
B。根据下文“His
mot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
always
wrote
a
note,
telling
the
teacher
that
he
had
a
cough”可知Bobbie
Deckar是个男孩。
7.
C。考查介词，“在……班里”，应用介词in。
8.
D。根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”，Bobbie
应是家里比较贫穷，没有外套。所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。”
9.
C。考查连词，此处应为转折关系。
10.
B。考查定语从句关系代词，先行词a
red
warm
coat是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用that。
11.
C。此处应为“在纸条上写到”。
12.
A。句意理解，“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。”
13.
B。短语辨析，give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up
放弃；
give
away
分发；
put
up悬挂，张贴；put
off推迟，延期。此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人分发礼物。”
14.
C。应为“把礼物放在门外”。
15.
D。根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。”
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
Clean
water
is
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
only
important
for
people
to
produce
food,
but
necessary
for
our
life
However,
many
people
in
Asia
and
Africa
don't
have
enough
clean
water
to
use
The
World
Health
Organization
reports
that
almost
4
000
children
die
each
day
of
dirty
water
or
lack(缺乏)of
water.
Farmers
use
7
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0%
-
8526
of
the
world
fresh
water
to
produce
f00d.
People
usually
don't
pay
much
attention
to
how
much
water
industry(工业)uses,
but
you
may
be
surprised
to
know
that
industry
uses
59%
of
the
water
in
developed
countries.
Home
use
takes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up（占据）only
8%
in
the
world.
But
as
cities
grow,
more
water
will
be
used.The
local
government
has
to
try
to
make
people
useless
water.
In
60%
of
European
cit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies,
people
are
saving
water
by
using
less.
They
even
keep
waste
water
for
other
use.
In
Australia,
the
govemment
has
encouraged
people
to
collect
rainwater
and
recycle
water
from
showers
for
a
second
use,The
US
Environmental
Protection
Agency
has
made
a
water
saving
program
to
encourage
families
and
businesses
to
check
their
water
use
and
save
more
water.
Scientists
and
the
UN
are
looking
for
good
water
management
as
the
key
to
solving
the
problem
We
can
all
work
together
to
protect
our
fresh
water
in
our
daily
life.
1.
In
developed
countries,
most
water
is
used
by
industry.
2.
People
in
Asia
have
enough
clean
water
to
use.
3.
To
save
water,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Australians
and
Europeans
both
choose
to
recycle
water
for
a
second
use.
4.
According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
passage,
scientists
have
found
good
ways
to
deal
with
water
problems.
5.
Home
use
of
water
will
increase
because
of
the
growing
of
cities.
【文章大意】文章通过列举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。
【参考答案】ABABA
四、短文改错
答题要求：此题要求改正所
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Have
you
ever
hear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
from
the
saying:
All
work
and
no
1._____________
play
make
Jack
a
du
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
boy What
this
means
is
that
if
you
2._____________
study
all
the
times
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
will
become
a
boring
person.
You
3._____________
must
go
out
and
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
fun
with
your
friends,
otherwise
4.
_____________
you
will
lose
him.
No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
wants
to
be
friends
with
the
5._____________
person
who
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
only
works
and
studies.
Perhaps
you
have
6._____________
a
confidence
prob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lem.
Please
try
remember
that
the
work
7._____________
you
do
is
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yourself
rather
than
for
anyone
else.
You
do
8._____________
not
have
to
compete
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
classmates.
No
one
can
be
9._____________
happier
in
studying
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even
days
and
seven
nights
a
week.
10._____________
参考答案
1.
from—of/about
2.
make—makes
3.
times—time
4.
having—have
5.
him—them
6.
that去掉
7.
try后加to
8.正确
9.
compete加against/with
10.
happier—happy