Unit 4 Making the news Grammar倒装
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 4 Making the news Grammar倒装 |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 903.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-02-27 00:00:00 | ||
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课件16张PPT。Inversion 倒装句Examples in the textNever will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university.
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”.倒装的分类1 部分倒装 -主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装
结构：助动词/情态动词+ 主语+谓语动词
Never have I heard such a thing.
= I have never heard such a thing.
2 全部倒装 – 主语与谓语动词倒装
结构：谓语动词+ 主语
Down fell the rain.
= The rain fell down.部分倒装的常见情况 1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里
neither/nor/so + be/ have, 助动词或情态动词＋ 主语（如 SO do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。
ex:1. He likes dancing. _______.
A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister.
2 - You forgot your purse when you went out.
- Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装部分倒装的常见情况 1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里
neither/nor/so + be/ have, 助动词或情态动词＋ 主语（如 SO do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。
ex:1. He doesn’t like dancing. _______.
A. Neither his sister does. B. Nor does his sister.
2. If you don’t inform him of the news,
____________________.
3 The photographer was accused of taking money, _______________________. Neither/ Nor do I So was the editor. 部分倒装的常见情况2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：
never 从不
Never before have I met him.
= I have never met him before.
hardly, scarcely,barely刚刚，几乎不
Hardly do I think it possible.
= I hardly think it possible.
seldom,rarely很少
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
= The boy seldom read newspaper.little, few 少
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.
= I dream little of seeing such wonderful scenery.
nowhere无处；任何地方都不， not until 直到……才
by no means, at no time, under no circumstance, on no account 决不 neither…nor…… 两者都不
not only……(but also ……) 不仅…而且
Hardly…(when), no sooner….(than) 刚……就……
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
=They had no sooner entered the house than it began to rain.1.We didn’t carry out the plan until my
colleague came back.
Not until my colleague came back did we
carry out the plan.
2.Little _____ about her own safety, though
she was in great danger herself.
A did Rose care B Rose did care.
C Roee does care D does Rose care.部分倒装的常见情况3. Only + 副词，介词短语或从句作状语放句首
Only then did I realize she is my real friend.
4.由so...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句，如将so引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调。
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
The light travels so fast that it is difficult for
us to imagine its speed.1 Only in this way can you assist him
with his task.
2 Only when he returned home did he
realize what had happened.
3 Only a few journalists have been
informed of the changes of the plan.
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
部分倒装的常见情况4. 在不带if的虚拟条件从句中, if 省略时，had, were, should 要与主语倒装。
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
= If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
如果他对这科目感兴趣，他就一定会用功。
If I were you, I would accuse him of cheating.
Were I you, I would accuse him of cheating.
全倒装的常见情况1. 祝愿语 2. There be 句型
3. 在there, here 或表示地点的介词短语或表示方位的词组，如in the distance, in front of等放在句首时，谓语动词用come, go,exit, follow,enter,rush,occur,lie, remain, fall, stand等。
There goes the bell.
Here comes your husband.
Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.
In the distance was a boat.
全倒装的常见情况4.副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．
Now comes your turn!
Then followed another shot of gun.
Thus ended the meeting.
全倒装的常见情况 5.当in, out, down, up, over, away, off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。
Off went the horses.
The door opened and in came Mr.Smith, our headmaster.
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
Back they fought. Up it flew.
Away they went.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时
In the doorway stood a small boy and his
father.
In front of them was a broken bicycle lying on the ground.
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
Present at the meeting were all world-famous scientists.其他倒装的情况2. 由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为："形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语"或"动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词"。
Child as he is, he knows a lot of English.
－ Though he is a child, ……
Old as they were, they stuck to working.
－ Though they were old,……
Hard as he tried, he couldn't lift the stone.
－ Though he tried hard,……
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.
－ Though I might try, ……其他倒装的情况
Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university.
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”.倒装的分类1 部分倒装 -主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装
结构：助动词/情态动词+ 主语+谓语动词
Never have I heard such a thing.
= I have never heard such a thing.
2 全部倒装 – 主语与谓语动词倒装
结构：谓语动词+ 主语
Down fell the rain.
= The rain fell down.部分倒装的常见情况 1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里
neither/nor/so + be/ have, 助动词或情态动词＋ 主语（如 SO do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。
ex:1. He likes dancing. _______.
A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister.
2 - You forgot your purse when you went out.
- Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装部分倒装的常见情况 1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里
neither/nor/so + be/ have, 助动词或情态动词＋ 主语（如 SO do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。
ex:1. He doesn’t like dancing. _______.
A. Neither his sister does. B. Nor does his sister.
2. If you don’t inform him of the news,
____________________.
3 The photographer was accused of taking money, _______________________. Neither/ Nor do I So was the editor. 部分倒装的常见情况2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：
never 从不
Never before have I met him.
= I have never met him before.
hardly, scarcely,barely刚刚，几乎不
Hardly do I think it possible.
= I hardly think it possible.
seldom,rarely很少
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
= The boy seldom read newspaper.little, few 少
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.
= I dream little of seeing such wonderful scenery.
nowhere无处；任何地方都不， not until 直到……才
by no means, at no time, under no circumstance, on no account 决不 neither…nor…… 两者都不
not only……(but also ……) 不仅…而且
Hardly…(when), no sooner….(than) 刚……就……
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
=They had no sooner entered the house than it began to rain.1.We didn’t carry out the plan until my
colleague came back.
Not until my colleague came back did we
carry out the plan.
2.Little _____ about her own safety, though
she was in great danger herself.
A did Rose care B Rose did care.
C Roee does care D does Rose care.部分倒装的常见情况3. Only + 副词，介词短语或从句作状语放句首
Only then did I realize she is my real friend.
4.由so...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句，如将so引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调。
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
The light travels so fast that it is difficult for
us to imagine its speed.1 Only in this way can you assist him
with his task.
2 Only when he returned home did he
realize what had happened.
3 Only a few journalists have been
informed of the changes of the plan.
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
部分倒装的常见情况4. 在不带if的虚拟条件从句中, if 省略时，had, were, should 要与主语倒装。
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
= If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
如果他对这科目感兴趣，他就一定会用功。
If I were you, I would accuse him of cheating.
Were I you, I would accuse him of cheating.
全倒装的常见情况1. 祝愿语 2. There be 句型
3. 在there, here 或表示地点的介词短语或表示方位的词组，如in the distance, in front of等放在句首时，谓语动词用come, go,exit, follow,enter,rush,occur,lie, remain, fall, stand等。
There goes the bell.
Here comes your husband.
Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.
In the distance was a boat.
全倒装的常见情况4.副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．
Now comes your turn!
Then followed another shot of gun.
Thus ended the meeting.
全倒装的常见情况 5.当in, out, down, up, over, away, off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。
Off went the horses.
The door opened and in came Mr.Smith, our headmaster.
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
Back they fought. Up it flew.
Away they went.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时
In the doorway stood a small boy and his
father.
In front of them was a broken bicycle lying on the ground.
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
Present at the meeting were all world-famous scientists.其他倒装的情况2. 由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为："形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语"或"动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词"。
Child as he is, he knows a lot of English.
－ Though he is a child, ……
Old as they were, they stuck to working.
－ Though they were old,……
Hard as he tried, he couldn't lift the stone.
－ Though he tried hard,……
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.
－ Though I might try, ……其他倒装的情况