四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：七上U5—9含答案
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| 名称 | 四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：七上U5—9含答案 |
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| 更新时间 | 2017-11-20 00:00:00 | ||
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四川南充市2018中考人教新课标英语一轮讲解和练习：七上U5—9含答案
中考词汇检测—阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In American schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a home-coming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation (毕业) day. Students plan Home-coming Day for many weeks in advance.
Several days before Home-coming ,students start to decorate (装饰)the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Home-coming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Home-coming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
( ) 1. The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is_______.
A. Home-coming B. the football game C. graduation D. winning the game
( ) 2. When do students begin to do everything for Home-coming?
A. The day before Home-coming. B. Many weeks before the day.
C. When the guests arrive. D. Several hours before Home-coming.
( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) on Home-coming Day?
A. To see old friends. B. To visit teachers they remember.
C. To watch the football game. D. To go home to see their family.[
( ) 4. Who can probably become Home-coming Queen or King?
A. The teacher who is kind to the students.
B. The student who is popular with the students.
C. The visitor who is famous to the students.
D. The player who plays best in the football game.
( ) 5. What’s the best title of this article?
A. Home-coming Day B. A Happy Day
C. The Most Important Event D. Home-coming Queen or King
【参考答案】1—5、CBDBA
第一部分：教材基础知识讲解
,知识点解析
辨析sound，listen与hear
【名师解析】
三者均有“听”的意思，但意义与用法具体区别如下：
listen一般用作不及物动词，指“留神听；倾听”，是有意识的动作。常用listen to sb.结构。如：
Listen！There is someone talking outside.听！外面有人正在说话。
We must listen to the teacher carefully in class.我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。
sound作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语，还可接介词like。如：
This piece of music sounds beautiful.这首乐曲听起来很优美。
hear 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“听见；听到”，是无意识的动作，强调听的结果。如：
Can you hear any sound over there？你能听到从那边传来的声音吗？
The cat was often heard to cry in the corner of the street.那只猫经常被听到在街道的角落里叫。
【对点导练】
hear，listen，sound
1．I like to ____listen__ to Yao Ke's radio program at night.It is a wonderful program.
2．The dog ran to the door when it ____heard__ Mr. Morgan's steps.
3．TFBOYS' new song ____sounds__ sweet and many of us like listening to it.
finish的用法
【名师解析】
作不及物动词，意为“完成；结束”。如：
What time does the meeting finish？会议什么时候结束？
作及物动词，意为“结束；完成”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：
He finished reading the book before supper.晚饭前他读完了这本书。
【知识拓展】
其他可以接动名词作宾语的动词：
enjoy
mind
practice
avoid
consider＋doing sth.喜欢做某事
介意做某事
练习做某事
避免做某事
考虑做某事
【对点导练】
1．John can't play outside because he hasn't __finished__(finish) his homework.
2．We had better finish __eating__(eat) meals three or four hours before bedtime.
interesting/interested，exciting/excited，relaxing/relaxed的用法
【名师解析】
v．-ing与v.-ed都具有形容词的性质，其区别如下：
v．-ing的形容词多用于修饰物，表示“令人……的”。既可作表语，也可作定语。如：
I have something interesting to tell you.我要告诉你一些有趣的事。
v．-ed的形容词用于修饰人，表示“感到……的”。只作表语。如：
Take a deep breath，and then you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。
注意：修饰人或物的形容词，只是相对而言，并非绝对。如：
This boy is too interesting.这个男孩太有意思了。
【知识拓展】
surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到好奇的
moving令人感动的 moved 感动的
frightening令人害怕的 frightened 害怕的
terrifying令人恐惧的 terrified 感到恐惧的
puzzling令人困惑不解的 puzzled 感到困惑的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
tiring令人厌倦的 tired感到厌烦的
amazing令人惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的
boring令人讨厌的 bored感到厌烦的
exciting令人兴奋的excited感到激动的
touching触动人心的 touched感动的
embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed尴尬的
【对点导练】
1．The film was so __boring__(无聊的)．I almost fell asleep in the middle of it.
2．Listening to soft music makes me __relaxed__(放松的)．
3．The speaker impressed the audience with a beautiful beginning，but the ending was a little __disappointing__(disappoint)．
4．He is very __excited__(excite) about the news that he will take a 5-day break this month.
5．(新颖题)The match between Ma Long(马龙) and Fan Zhendong(樊振东) was very __exciting__(excited)．
辨析how much与how many
【名师解析】
(1) how much提问价格时意为“多少钱”；也可提问不可数名词的数量，意为“多少”。如：
—How much are these books？这些书多少钱？
—They are ten yuan for each.每本10元。
—How much water should we drink every day？我们每天应该喝多少水？
—Eight cups.八杯。
(2)how many用来询问可数名词的数量。如：
—How many students are there in your class？你们班有多少名学生？
—Fifty-four.54名。
【知识拓展】
询问价格的四种句型：
How much is/
are sth.?
What' s the price
of sth.？询问价格How much do/
does sth. cost?
How much is/
are sth. worth?
【对点导练】
1．How many __trees__(tree) are there in the garden?
2．How much __oil__(oil) do you need for making fried chicken?
3．I want this T-shirt.What' s the __price__(价钱) of it?
辨析bring，take，carry与get
【名师解析】
(1)bring意为“拿来；带来”，指从别处带到说话处。如：
Bring me some water，please.请给我拿些水来。
(2)take 意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物或某人从说话处带到别处，与bring所表示的方向相反。如：
Take the books to my office.把这些书拿到我办公室去。
(3)carry意为“搬运；携带”，具有负重的含义，没有方向性。如：
Please carry this bag for me.请帮我提一下包。
(4)get意为“去把……拿来”，表示到某地去把某物取来，为一个往返动作，相当于fetch。如：
She has gone to get/fetch some water.她去取水了。
【图解助记】
【对点导练】
take，bring，carry，get
1．My aunt __took__ me to the water park last weekend.
2．Could you please __bring__ me a cup of water？I'm so thirsty after a whole-day walk.
3．They are __carrying__ some paintings to the art gallery for the exhibition tomorrow.
4．I forgot my keys on the table.I need to __get__ them now.
play的用法
【名师解析】
(1)play后接乐器，前面要加定冠词the。如：
Can you play the guitar？你会弹吉他吗？
(2)play后接球类、象棋时不加冠词。如：
I like playing soccer with my friends.我喜欢和朋友一起去踢球。
(3)play with sb./sth.“与某人/某物一起玩”。如：
Can you come and play with us this afternoon？今天下午你来和我们一起玩吗？
(4)play还有“播放(音乐、唱片)”的含义。如：
Miss Wang often plays the tape for us to listen.王老师经常给我们放磁带听。
【知识拓展】play n．剧本；戏剧。
She wrote many good plays.她写了许多好的剧本。
【对点导练】
1．我认为踢足球是一种很好的方式来学习协作精神。
I think __playing______football__is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
2．The little girl began to __play__(弹) the piano at the age of six.
need的用法
【名师解析】
(1)need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下：
need sth.需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事
sth. need doing＝sth. need to be done某事需要被做
(2)need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。
needn't作为“Must…？”句式的否定回答，相当于not…have to。
(3)need还可作名词，意为“需要”。
【对点导练】
1．我需要帮助。
I __need__ __help__．
2．我需要买一支钢笔。
I need __to__ __buy__ a pen.
3．她的自行车需要修理。
Her bike __needs__ __repairing__．/Her bike __needs__ __to__ __be__ __repaired__．
4．——我必须马上做这项工作吗？
——不，没必要。
—Must I do the work at once?
—No，you __needn't__．/No，you __don't__ __have__ to.
辨析at，on，in表时间用法
【名师解析】
词汇
用法
at
常用在表示某一具体时刻的名词前
on
常用在表示星期或具体某一天及某一天上午、下午或晚上的名词前
in
常用在年、月、季节、世纪及表示泛指的上午、下午或晚上的名词前
【对点导练】
1．We will have one day off __on__ Friday.
2．—When were you born?
—I was born __on__ a cold winter morning in 1994.
3．School starts __in__ September.
4．__In__ Christmas，children stay together and play games happily.
5．Could I have an early morning call __at__ six o' clock tomorrow?
辨析watch，look，see与read
【名师解析】
词汇及用法
图示
watch指“(聚精会神地)看；注视；观察”，如看电视、比赛等
看电视watch TV
look强调“看”的动作，作不及物动词
看黑板 look at the blackboard
续表
词汇及用法
图示
see强调“看”的结果，如看电影、看病等
看电影see a film
read指“阅读”，如看书、报刊、杂志等
看报纸read the newspaper
【对点导练】
watch，see，look，read
1．—How do you like the program The Voice of China?
—What an amazing program it is！Many people like to __watch__it.
2．—What did you do last night?
—I __watched__ TV and __read__ books.
3．This is a map of China.Let's __look__at__it.
辨析sell, sale与buy
【名师解析】
(1)sell vt. 出售；销售；卖
sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人，如：
I sold my car to him.我把我的车卖给了他。
(2)sale n. 出售；特价销售
①for sale供销售，如：
This CD is not for sale.这个光盘不卖。
②on sale有售的；特价销售的，如：
The shirts are on sale today.今天衬衫特价销售。
(3)buy vt.购买
buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，如：
Show me which one you like and I'll buy it for you.指给我看，你喜欢哪个，我给你买。
【对点导练】
1．学习用品大甩卖了。
The school things are __on__ great __sale__．
2．我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。
I want to __buy__ a birthday cake __for__ my mom.
When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？
【名师解析】
when疑问副词，意为“什么时候；何时”。
when连词，意为“当什么时候”，引导时间状语从句。
若主句中用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表将来。
【对点导练】
1．——你是什么时候离开你的家乡的？
——两年前。
—____When__ did you leave your hometown?
—Two years ago.
2．当他来时，我们正在吃晚饭。
We ____were__having__ dinner ____when__ he ____came__．
3．当我爸爸回来时，我会告诉他这个消息。
____When__ my father ____comes__ back, __I'll__ tell him the news.
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
完形填空。
On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house.He shook hands with the men who were leaving.They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica(南极洲)．He would __1__ to work at the base camp.
“I don't like leaving you here alone，”Pete Demas said.“I'll be __2__，”Byrd replied.He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp.He would be recording the weather.There was plenty of food and fuel(燃料) in the tiny house.He felt sure __3__ would go wrong.
But something did go wrong.Byrd was burning the fuel for __4__．But the fumes(有毒气体) were not leaving the house.Slowly he was being poisoned(中毒)．On May 31 he broke down.When he came to，he made himself into his sleeping bag.Three days later he __5__ it was a Sunday.The men would be __6__ his radio message.Byrd moved hard out of bed and __7__ the call.He didn't want the men to know how __8__ he was.It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.
By will-power alone，Byrd managed to stay alive.He was so __9__ that he could hardly walk.But he forced himself to do the basics.He __10__ food and made himself eat.He took __11__ of weather and sent radio messages.But by late June，the men __12__ that something was wrong.Most of the time，Byrd's messages made no sense.
On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp.They __13__ recognized(认出) Byrd.He was very thin and looked terrible.Byrd __14__ them and then fell to the ground.The men had arrived in time.After two months of care，Byrd's good __15__ returned.He and his men worked together again.
( D )1.A.regret B．leave
C．agree D．stay
( B )2.A.free B．fine
C．lonely D．nervous
( D )3.A.something B．everything
C．anything D．nothing
( A )4.A.heat B．light
C．safety D．food
( D )5.A.hoped B．imagined
C．learnt D．realized
( A )6.A.expecting B．sending
C．leaving D．testing
( B )7.A.returned B．made
C．look D．missed
( C )8.A.brave B．sorry
C．sick D．calm
( B )9.A.hungry B．weak
C．tired D．cold
( A )10.A.cooked B．served
C．tasted D．stored
( B )11.A.photos B．notes
C．reports D．lessons
( C )12.A.heard B．complained
C．guessed D．discovered
( C )13.A.never B．even
C．hardly D．almost
( A )14.A.greeted B．stopped
C．thanked D．visited
( D )15.A.luck B．memory
C．dream D．health
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、阅读理解
The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, I’ll take some Diet. Pepsy–cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests.
A. eager to give all they have B. polite
C. impolite D. cold
2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.
A. pleasant B. uncomfortable C. satisfied D. happy
3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _______.
A. he has had enough B. he is shy
C. he is afraid that others will laugh at him D. he thinks it’s polite to do that
4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _________.
A. go and take it himself B. refuse the hosts offer
C. ask for it directly D. ask another to fetch it for him
5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means ________.
A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans do
B. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do
C. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives do
D. Romans can be example for you
【参考答案】1－5 、BBDCC
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .
His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they’re good friends.
One afternoon, Cathy told David, “It’ll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I’ll have a birthday party. Would you like to come?”
“ 7 . I’m glad to,” the boy said happily.
David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't telephone her because he didn't know her 10 . At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear?”
“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom?”
“Nothing,” the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”
( )1. A. town B. city C. village D. country
( )2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
( )3. A. home B. shop C. building D. family
( )4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
( )6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes
( )7. A. Well B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly
( )8. A. book B. dress C. present D. pen
( )9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered
( )10. A. home B. number C. place D. address
【参考答案】1—5CCDBA 6—10 DDCAB
三、任务型阅读
Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.43. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?
My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
1．Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?
2．How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?
将划线句子翻译成汉语：
3．
4．
给文章起一个适当的标题：
5．
【答案】
1．Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
2．It cost over $40 million
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。
5．Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?
【解析】
试题分析：就上海申办2028年夏季奥运会这个问题人们有不同的观点，一些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。作者的答案是应该申办。
1．据Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.,故一
些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things..
2．根据but its cost, over $40 million,可知2008年奥运会花了4千万多美元，It cost over $40 million。
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。.
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。.
5．通读全文且据Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.，故正确答案为 上海应该申办2028年夏季奥运会吗？Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?.
【难度】较难
四、短文改错
短文改错
It is interesting to visit foreign country,but there 1.________
are some problems if we know the language very well. 2.________
It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3.________
We may don’t know how to use the telephone there. 4.________
We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5.________
In a strange country,we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6.________
When we need help,we may not know how to ask help. 7.________
It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8.________
参考答案：
1.country→countries 这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。
2.know前加don’t 从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。
3.difficulty→difficult 本处应该用形容词形式作表语。
4.don’t→not may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。
5.needs→need 主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。
6.去掉be 本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。
7.ask后加for 用ask for表示“求助”。
8.√
中考词汇检测—阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In American schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a home-coming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation (毕业) day. Students plan Home-coming Day for many weeks in advance.
Several days before Home-coming ,students start to decorate (装饰)the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Home-coming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Home-coming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
( ) 1. The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is_______.
A. Home-coming B. the football game C. graduation D. winning the game
( ) 2. When do students begin to do everything for Home-coming?
A. The day before Home-coming. B. Many weeks before the day.
C. When the guests arrive. D. Several hours before Home-coming.
( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) on Home-coming Day?
A. To see old friends. B. To visit teachers they remember.
C. To watch the football game. D. To go home to see their family.[
( ) 4. Who can probably become Home-coming Queen or King?
A. The teacher who is kind to the students.
B. The student who is popular with the students.
C. The visitor who is famous to the students.
D. The player who plays best in the football game.
( ) 5. What’s the best title of this article?
A. Home-coming Day B. A Happy Day
C. The Most Important Event D. Home-coming Queen or King
【参考答案】1—5、CBDBA
第一部分：教材基础知识讲解
,知识点解析
辨析sound，listen与hear
【名师解析】
三者均有“听”的意思，但意义与用法具体区别如下：
listen一般用作不及物动词，指“留神听；倾听”，是有意识的动作。常用listen to sb.结构。如：
Listen！There is someone talking outside.听！外面有人正在说话。
We must listen to the teacher carefully in class.我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。
sound作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语，还可接介词like。如：
This piece of music sounds beautiful.这首乐曲听起来很优美。
hear 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“听见；听到”，是无意识的动作，强调听的结果。如：
Can you hear any sound over there？你能听到从那边传来的声音吗？
The cat was often heard to cry in the corner of the street.那只猫经常被听到在街道的角落里叫。
【对点导练】
hear，listen，sound
1．I like to ____listen__ to Yao Ke's radio program at night.It is a wonderful program.
2．The dog ran to the door when it ____heard__ Mr. Morgan's steps.
3．TFBOYS' new song ____sounds__ sweet and many of us like listening to it.
finish的用法
【名师解析】
作不及物动词，意为“完成；结束”。如：
What time does the meeting finish？会议什么时候结束？
作及物动词，意为“结束；完成”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：
He finished reading the book before supper.晚饭前他读完了这本书。
【知识拓展】
其他可以接动名词作宾语的动词：
enjoy
mind
practice
avoid
consider＋doing sth.喜欢做某事
介意做某事
练习做某事
避免做某事
考虑做某事
【对点导练】
1．John can't play outside because he hasn't __finished__(finish) his homework.
2．We had better finish __eating__(eat) meals three or four hours before bedtime.
interesting/interested，exciting/excited，relaxing/relaxed的用法
【名师解析】
v．-ing与v.-ed都具有形容词的性质，其区别如下：
v．-ing的形容词多用于修饰物，表示“令人……的”。既可作表语，也可作定语。如：
I have something interesting to tell you.我要告诉你一些有趣的事。
v．-ed的形容词用于修饰人，表示“感到……的”。只作表语。如：
Take a deep breath，and then you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。
注意：修饰人或物的形容词，只是相对而言，并非绝对。如：
This boy is too interesting.这个男孩太有意思了。
【知识拓展】
surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到好奇的
moving令人感动的 moved 感动的
frightening令人害怕的 frightened 害怕的
terrifying令人恐惧的 terrified 感到恐惧的
puzzling令人困惑不解的 puzzled 感到困惑的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
tiring令人厌倦的 tired感到厌烦的
amazing令人惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的
boring令人讨厌的 bored感到厌烦的
exciting令人兴奋的excited感到激动的
touching触动人心的 touched感动的
embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed尴尬的
【对点导练】
1．The film was so __boring__(无聊的)．I almost fell asleep in the middle of it.
2．Listening to soft music makes me __relaxed__(放松的)．
3．The speaker impressed the audience with a beautiful beginning，but the ending was a little __disappointing__(disappoint)．
4．He is very __excited__(excite) about the news that he will take a 5-day break this month.
5．(新颖题)The match between Ma Long(马龙) and Fan Zhendong(樊振东) was very __exciting__(excited)．
辨析how much与how many
【名师解析】
(1) how much提问价格时意为“多少钱”；也可提问不可数名词的数量，意为“多少”。如：
—How much are these books？这些书多少钱？
—They are ten yuan for each.每本10元。
—How much water should we drink every day？我们每天应该喝多少水？
—Eight cups.八杯。
(2)how many用来询问可数名词的数量。如：
—How many students are there in your class？你们班有多少名学生？
—Fifty-four.54名。
【知识拓展】
询问价格的四种句型：
How much is/
are sth.?
What' s the price
of sth.？询问价格How much do/
does sth. cost?
How much is/
are sth. worth?
【对点导练】
1．How many __trees__(tree) are there in the garden?
2．How much __oil__(oil) do you need for making fried chicken?
3．I want this T-shirt.What' s the __price__(价钱) of it?
辨析bring，take，carry与get
【名师解析】
(1)bring意为“拿来；带来”，指从别处带到说话处。如：
Bring me some water，please.请给我拿些水来。
(2)take 意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物或某人从说话处带到别处，与bring所表示的方向相反。如：
Take the books to my office.把这些书拿到我办公室去。
(3)carry意为“搬运；携带”，具有负重的含义，没有方向性。如：
Please carry this bag for me.请帮我提一下包。
(4)get意为“去把……拿来”，表示到某地去把某物取来，为一个往返动作，相当于fetch。如：
She has gone to get/fetch some water.她去取水了。
【图解助记】
【对点导练】
take，bring，carry，get
1．My aunt __took__ me to the water park last weekend.
2．Could you please __bring__ me a cup of water？I'm so thirsty after a whole-day walk.
3．They are __carrying__ some paintings to the art gallery for the exhibition tomorrow.
4．I forgot my keys on the table.I need to __get__ them now.
play的用法
【名师解析】
(1)play后接乐器，前面要加定冠词the。如：
Can you play the guitar？你会弹吉他吗？
(2)play后接球类、象棋时不加冠词。如：
I like playing soccer with my friends.我喜欢和朋友一起去踢球。
(3)play with sb./sth.“与某人/某物一起玩”。如：
Can you come and play with us this afternoon？今天下午你来和我们一起玩吗？
(4)play还有“播放(音乐、唱片)”的含义。如：
Miss Wang often plays the tape for us to listen.王老师经常给我们放磁带听。
【知识拓展】play n．剧本；戏剧。
She wrote many good plays.她写了许多好的剧本。
【对点导练】
1．我认为踢足球是一种很好的方式来学习协作精神。
I think __playing______football__is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
2．The little girl began to __play__(弹) the piano at the age of six.
need的用法
【名师解析】
(1)need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下：
need sth.需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事
sth. need doing＝sth. need to be done某事需要被做
(2)need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。
needn't作为“Must…？”句式的否定回答，相当于not…have to。
(3)need还可作名词，意为“需要”。
【对点导练】
1．我需要帮助。
I __need__ __help__．
2．我需要买一支钢笔。
I need __to__ __buy__ a pen.
3．她的自行车需要修理。
Her bike __needs__ __repairing__．/Her bike __needs__ __to__ __be__ __repaired__．
4．——我必须马上做这项工作吗？
——不，没必要。
—Must I do the work at once?
—No，you __needn't__．/No，you __don't__ __have__ to.
辨析at，on，in表时间用法
【名师解析】
词汇
用法
at
常用在表示某一具体时刻的名词前
on
常用在表示星期或具体某一天及某一天上午、下午或晚上的名词前
in
常用在年、月、季节、世纪及表示泛指的上午、下午或晚上的名词前
【对点导练】
1．We will have one day off __on__ Friday.
2．—When were you born?
—I was born __on__ a cold winter morning in 1994.
3．School starts __in__ September.
4．__In__ Christmas，children stay together and play games happily.
5．Could I have an early morning call __at__ six o' clock tomorrow?
辨析watch，look，see与read
【名师解析】
词汇及用法
图示
watch指“(聚精会神地)看；注视；观察”，如看电视、比赛等
看电视watch TV
look强调“看”的动作，作不及物动词
看黑板 look at the blackboard
续表
词汇及用法
图示
see强调“看”的结果，如看电影、看病等
看电影see a film
read指“阅读”，如看书、报刊、杂志等
看报纸read the newspaper
【对点导练】
watch，see，look，read
1．—How do you like the program The Voice of China?
—What an amazing program it is！Many people like to __watch__it.
2．—What did you do last night?
—I __watched__ TV and __read__ books.
3．This is a map of China.Let's __look__at__it.
辨析sell, sale与buy
【名师解析】
(1)sell vt. 出售；销售；卖
sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人，如：
I sold my car to him.我把我的车卖给了他。
(2)sale n. 出售；特价销售
①for sale供销售，如：
This CD is not for sale.这个光盘不卖。
②on sale有售的；特价销售的，如：
The shirts are on sale today.今天衬衫特价销售。
(3)buy vt.购买
buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，如：
Show me which one you like and I'll buy it for you.指给我看，你喜欢哪个，我给你买。
【对点导练】
1．学习用品大甩卖了。
The school things are __on__ great __sale__．
2．我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。
I want to __buy__ a birthday cake __for__ my mom.
When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？
【名师解析】
when疑问副词，意为“什么时候；何时”。
when连词，意为“当什么时候”，引导时间状语从句。
若主句中用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表将来。
【对点导练】
1．——你是什么时候离开你的家乡的？
——两年前。
—____When__ did you leave your hometown?
—Two years ago.
2．当他来时，我们正在吃晚饭。
We ____were__having__ dinner ____when__ he ____came__．
3．当我爸爸回来时，我会告诉他这个消息。
____When__ my father ____comes__ back, __I'll__ tell him the news.
第二部分：基础跟踪训练
完形填空。
On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house.He shook hands with the men who were leaving.They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica(南极洲)．He would __1__ to work at the base camp.
“I don't like leaving you here alone，”Pete Demas said.“I'll be __2__，”Byrd replied.He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp.He would be recording the weather.There was plenty of food and fuel(燃料) in the tiny house.He felt sure __3__ would go wrong.
But something did go wrong.Byrd was burning the fuel for __4__．But the fumes(有毒气体) were not leaving the house.Slowly he was being poisoned(中毒)．On May 31 he broke down.When he came to，he made himself into his sleeping bag.Three days later he __5__ it was a Sunday.The men would be __6__ his radio message.Byrd moved hard out of bed and __7__ the call.He didn't want the men to know how __8__ he was.It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.
By will-power alone，Byrd managed to stay alive.He was so __9__ that he could hardly walk.But he forced himself to do the basics.He __10__ food and made himself eat.He took __11__ of weather and sent radio messages.But by late June，the men __12__ that something was wrong.Most of the time，Byrd's messages made no sense.
On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp.They __13__ recognized(认出) Byrd.He was very thin and looked terrible.Byrd __14__ them and then fell to the ground.The men had arrived in time.After two months of care，Byrd's good __15__ returned.He and his men worked together again.
( D )1.A.regret B．leave
C．agree D．stay
( B )2.A.free B．fine
C．lonely D．nervous
( D )3.A.something B．everything
C．anything D．nothing
( A )4.A.heat B．light
C．safety D．food
( D )5.A.hoped B．imagined
C．learnt D．realized
( A )6.A.expecting B．sending
C．leaving D．testing
( B )7.A.returned B．made
C．look D．missed
( C )8.A.brave B．sorry
C．sick D．calm
( B )9.A.hungry B．weak
C．tired D．cold
( A )10.A.cooked B．served
C．tasted D．stored
( B )11.A.photos B．notes
C．reports D．lessons
( C )12.A.heard B．complained
C．guessed D．discovered
( C )13.A.never B．even
C．hardly D．almost
( A )14.A.greeted B．stopped
C．thanked D．visited
( D )15.A.luck B．memory
C．dream D．health
第三部分：拓展训练题
一、阅读理解
The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, I’ll take some Diet. Pepsy–cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests.
A. eager to give all they have B. polite
C. impolite D. cold
2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.
A. pleasant B. uncomfortable C. satisfied D. happy
3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _______.
A. he has had enough B. he is shy
C. he is afraid that others will laugh at him D. he thinks it’s polite to do that
4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _________.
A. go and take it himself B. refuse the hosts offer
C. ask for it directly D. ask another to fetch it for him
5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means ________.
A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans do
B. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do
C. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives do
D. Romans can be example for you
【参考答案】1－5 、BBDCC
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .
His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they’re good friends.
One afternoon, Cathy told David, “It’ll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I’ll have a birthday party. Would you like to come?”
“ 7 . I’m glad to,” the boy said happily.
David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't telephone her because he didn't know her 10 . At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear?”
“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom?”
“Nothing,” the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”
( )1. A. town B. city C. village D. country
( )2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
( )3. A. home B. shop C. building D. family
( )4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
( )6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes
( )7. A. Well B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly
( )8. A. book B. dress C. present D. pen
( )9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered
( )10. A. home B. number C. place D. address
【参考答案】1—5CCDBA 6—10 DDCAB
三、任务型阅读
Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.43. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?
My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
1．Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?
2．How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?
将划线句子翻译成汉语：
3．
4．
给文章起一个适当的标题：
5．
【答案】
1．Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
2．It cost over $40 million
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。
5．Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?
【解析】
试题分析：就上海申办2028年夏季奥运会这个问题人们有不同的观点，一些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。作者的答案是应该申办。
1．据Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.,故一
些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things..
2．根据but its cost, over $40 million,可知2008年奥运会花了4千万多美元，It cost over $40 million。
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。.
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。.
5．通读全文且据Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.，故正确答案为 上海应该申办2028年夏季奥运会吗？Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?.
【难度】较难
四、短文改错
短文改错
It is interesting to visit foreign country,but there 1.________
are some problems if we know the language very well. 2.________
It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3.________
We may don’t know how to use the telephone there. 4.________
We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5.________
In a strange country,we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6.________
When we need help,we may not know how to ask help. 7.________
It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8.________
参考答案：
1.country→countries 这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。
2.know前加don’t 从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。
3.difficulty→difficult 本处应该用形容词形式作表语。
4.don’t→not may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。
5.needs→need 主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。
6.去掉be 本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。
7.ask后加for 用ask for表示“求助”。
8.√