宾语从句

课件18张PPT。宾 语 从 句
The Object Clause李秀丽制作 Object宾 语:动作的对象和内容
She did the work herself.
I called him.
He wants to go home now.
He likes swimming very much.(Noun名词)(Pronoun代词)(Infinitive动词不定式)(Gerund动名词)
（简单句）从句谓语动词 从句主语 I know who he is . 连词
从句表语主语谓语动词 宾 语 从 句主 句（复合句）the Object Clause宾语从句宾语从句——在动词，介词或某些形容词后作宾语的句子。一.什么叫宾语从句？3.I am sorry that I’m wrong.1.Betty said she would visit her uncle next Saturday.2.I’m thinking of whether we should go to see Tom.动词介词形容词宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句二.句子结构：
主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句三.连词:1.从属连词that引导宾语从句在宾语从句中不做成分 。
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
Say , ,know, think , believe , wish , hope ,
形容词有afraid,sorry ,sure, glad...1).I think (that) I can sell newspapers.2)He said he would like to see the headmaster.3)I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .4）We’re sure (that) our team will win .从句谓语动词 从句主语 从句宾语2.从属连词whether或if (是否）引导宾语从句 在宾语从句中不做成分 。1)She asked me whether she could borrow
these books .2）Lily wanted to know if her grandma
liked the handbag .从句主语 从句谓语动词 从句宾语3.连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose） 或连接副词（when, where, how, why ） 引导宾语从句在宾语从句中做一定的成分 。1.Do you know what he said just now ?2.Can you tell me who we have to see?whom3.I know who is right.从句主语 从句谓语动词 从句宾语从句谓语动词 从句宾语从句主语 从句主语 从句谓语动词 从句表语4.I asked him where I could get so much money .从句主语 从句谓语动词 从句宾语从句时间状语 做状语1.?The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.

2.??We don't know ______ they did it .


3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .
A. that B. if C. when D. what time
DABA. either B. that C. weather D. whetherA. how B. who C. what D. which 4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .
A. what B. where C. whether D. that C 5.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. whether D. whereD6. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition .
A. if B. that C. when D. where B　　　　7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?---Her cousin,susan.A.that B.whose C .who D.which C8.I don`t know ______ we can do on Hainan Island ?
A. what B. how C. if D. whether A 9.Can you tell me ______ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that C四、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ，
现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根
据实际情况而定，该用什么时态就用什么时态（可用一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）I know he lives here .
I know he lived here ten years ago .
I have heard that he will come tomorrow .2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）I knew who lived here.
I saw she was talking with her mother.
He asked whether his father would come back
tomorrow.
He said that he had seen it .主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时或一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去完成时3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理
时用一般现在时。The teacher said that the sun travels
around the earth .3. Did your parents tell you that the sun _______ (rise升起) in east ?rises2. Did he say that their parents __________
(come) here tomorrow .4. He told me two weeks _______(be) enough.was1.Do you know when Mr Green ________
(come) to see us next month ?would comewill come5. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.helped五、语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
连词+主语+谓语动词 +其他成分没有谓语动词+主语主语 谓语动词+ --疑问句语序--陈述语序When will he go to the library? when he will go to the library.?His brother asks when will he go shopping. 1.His brother asksWho are we going to meet ?who we are going to meet ?2. Can you tell meWhich book should I read first ? 3.Please tell mewhich book I should read first .主语 主语 谓语动词 主语 谓语动词 变成含有宾语从句的复合句。What does he want to buy ?4. I don’t knowwhat he wants to buy .? I don’t know what does he want to buy .5.Do you know ifDid Tom have math yesterday? Tom had math yesterday?