Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
课后篇巩固探究
一、阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.The family decided ?(celebrate) the occasion by a large dinner party.?21世纪教育网版权所有
答案:to celebrate
2.Millions of people starved death during the war,because the harvest was hard to get in.?21·cn·jy·com
答案:to
3.He’ll write a poem in memory his beloved father.?
答案:of
4.Wait a minute—I’m just ?(dress) the baby.?
答案:dressing
5.The boys hid John’s bike to play trick on him.?
答案:a
6.Since two years ago,the prizes (award) to five students for their outstanding work.?21·世纪*教育网
答案:have been awarded
7.The girls looked at the young man with ?(admire).?
答案:admiration
8.Jim has been working hard and looks forward to (spend) his vacation lying on the beach doing nothing.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案:spending
9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (be) made of steel.?
答案:were
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in memory of look forward to have fun with
play a trick on as if day and night
1.Working means you are nothing but your job.?
答案:day and night
2.On weekends I’d like to go to clubs and my good friends.?2-1-c-n-j-y
答案:have fun with
3.Don’t treat me I were a three-year-old child.?
答案:as if
4.“Thanks again for your support and encouragement.I am returning to China soon,” Jack said.?21*cnjy*com
答案:looking forward to
5.At the Tomb Sweeping Day people should go to clean graves their ancestors.?
答案:in memory of
6.He is always others,but when others play a joke on him,he feels unhappy.?
答案:playing a trick/tricks on
三、下面一段文章是课文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据课文内容将其补充完整
Some festivals are held to 1. the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.In Japan,people should go to clean graves and light incense in 2. of their ancestors in the festival called Obon.They think that it will 3. the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this important 4. day,they offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old 5. about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children’s festival,when they can 6. and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours don’t give any sweets,the children might play a 7. on them.In China,the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous ancient 8. ,Qu Yuan.In the USA,Columbus Day is in memory of the 9. of Christopher Columbus in the New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Gandhi,the leader helping gain India’s 10. from Britain.?www.21-cn-jy.com
答案:1.honour 2.memory 3.lead 4.feast 5.beliefs
6.dress up 7.trick 8.poet 9.arrival 10.independence【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
四、阅读理解
A
导学号19294000
The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year,but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists,but even better attended by locals.
During the opening ceremonies,after the official greetings from the government leaders,people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands(看台),and white camels transport their riders across the sands.Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.One following another,groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture.Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand,a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair:their long,dark,shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.21cnjy.com
The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races.Camels and riders run far into the distance,and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.
Towards the evening,there comes the grand finale of the opening day,an extremely exciting horse race.All the riders run very fast on horseback.Some riders hang off the side of their saddles.Some even ride upside down—their legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed.Others rush down the course together,men arm in arm,on different horses.On and on they went.So fast and so wonderful!
1.The Sahara Festival is a festival which .?
A.has a very long history in North Africa
B.is held in the same place on the same day
C.is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara
D.is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“but even better attended by locals.”可知the Sahara Festival是一个主要由当地人参加的节日。21教育名师原创作品
2.Before the races begin, take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.?
A.musicians,dancers,horses and hares
B.camel riders,musicians,dogs and hares
C.horsemen,dancers,camels and dogs
D.musicians,officials,camels and horses
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段对参加节日开幕式活动的介绍,D项中的musicians,officials,camels and horses都提到了。故选D项。
3.The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the of the opening day.?
A.first part B.middle
C.last part D.whole
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的叙述和该句中的“Towards the evening”可知是开幕式的最后了,故选C项。
4.This passage mainly tells readers .?
A.what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B.how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival【版权所有：21教育】
C.what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival
D.how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。从文中第二段第一句话中的“During the opening ceremonies”可以看出,本文主要是介绍“撒哈拉节”开幕式上的活动。故选A项。21教育网
B
Valentine’s Day
Valentine’s Day is named after Saint Valentine,an early Christian churchman(牧师) who reportedly helped young lovers.Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1,700 years ago,but the day got its name even earlier than that.21*cnjy*com
More than 2,000 years ago,the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers.As part of the celebration,girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container.Boys reached into the container and pulled one out.The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweetheart for a year.
Lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they send each other Valentine’s Day cards that tell of their love.Sometimes they also send gifts,like flowers or chocolate candy.Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system.But some use another way to send this message.They have it printed in a newspaper.The cost is usually a few dollars.Some of the messages are simple and short,“Jane,I love you very much.”Others say more.This one,for example,“Don,roses are red.Violets(紫罗兰)are purple.I hope you love me as much as I love you.Forever,Mary.”
Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local,but USA Today is sold throughout the United States and 90 other countries as well.This means someone can send a Valentine message to a lover in a faraway city or town almost anywhere in the world.These messages cost 80 dollars and more.An employee(职员)of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year.Will this kind of Valentine’s Day message reach the one you love?
Well,just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.
5.What is the cost of printing a message to show one’s love?It’s .?
A.a few dollars
B.a few dollars in a local newspaper and 80 dollars in USA Today
C.80 dollars and more
D.very expensive
答案:B
解析:由第三段中的“They have it printed in a newspaper.The cost is usually a few dollars.”和第四段中的“These messages cost 80 dollars and more.”这两处信息可知B项正确。【出处：21教育名师】
6.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The ancient Roman girls were more open and easy-going than boys.
B.Valentine was killed for helping lovers.
C.Readers of USA Today can send roses to their lovers along with printed messages.
D.Valentine was honoured by people for his firm Christian beliefs and warm heart.
答案:D
解析:A项在原文中没有提及;根据第一段中“Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs...”可知B项错误;C项在文中有信息说明;只有D项的内容是根据全文概括和推断出来的。2·1·c·n·j·y
7.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To briefly introduce the origin of Valentine’s Day and the modern style.
B.To advertise for USA Today.
C.To tell you that Americans are open to express their love.
D.To sell roses on Valentine’s Day.
答案:A
解析:文章第一段讲述了情人节的起源,接着主要介绍了现代情人节的情况。
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,
Summing Up & Learning Tip
课后篇巩固探究
一、请用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.I must make an (apologize) to him for not going to his party.?
答案:apology
2. (obvious),you’re worried about something;why not get it off your chest??21教育网
答案:Obviously
3.The classroom was dolled up by the pupils for the (celebrate).?
答案:celebration
4.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (admire).?21*cnjy*com
答案:admiration
5.Students should aim to become more (independence) of their teachers.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案:independent
6.You need (permit) from the World Wide Web before you can access information.?
答案:permission
7.Seeing such extraordinary ?(beautiful),I think every cell(细胞) in my body wakes up.?
答案:beauty
8.In that country you shouldn’t talk about politics and (religious).?
答案:religion
9.The ?(origin) picture is in the British Museum.?
答案:original
10.Although he didn’t play well at first,he entertained a firm (believe) in final victory.?【出处：21教育名师】
答案:belief
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath set off remind...of... have fun with wipe away
1.You should always ,otherwise no one will depend on you any longer.?21教育名师原创作品
答案:keep your word
2.The children are when they are watching the wonderful cartoon.?
答案:holding their breath
3.I couldn’t find my watch for a long time,but then one day it in a coat pocket.?
答案:turned up
4.It is late now.We need to at once,otherwise we can’t catch the last bus.?
答案:set off
5.Give your child more opportunities to riddles(谜语)as a way of promoting his thinking ability.?
答案:have fun with
6.Talking of the matter ?me the terrible experience when we worked together.?
答案:reminds;of
7.The girl ?tears and went on with her sad story.?
答案:wiped away
三、用适当的介词、副词或连词填空
1.In ancient times,people would starve they couldn’t find food.?
答案:if
2.There are festivals for special people events.?21*cnjy*com
答案:or
3.I’m going to buy a camera a DVD with the money.?
答案:either;or
4.I like wooden furniture, wooden tables,wooden sofas and wooden chairs.?2·1·c·n·j·y
答案:like
四、翻译句子
1.目前他还没有出现。(turn up)
答案:He hasn’t turned up so far.
2.所有人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得这场篮球赛。(hold one’s breath)
答案:All people held their breath to see who would win the basketball match.
3.你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。(apologize)
答案:You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.
4.他提醒我那个承诺。(remind)
答案:He reminded me of that promise.
5.汤姆和他的父亲昨天动身去了美国。(set off)
答案:Tom and his father set off for America yesterday.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
五、阅读理解
导学号19294001
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations,but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way,they must not kick or throw their cheese,or go into their competitors’ lane(赛道).Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly,but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).All the competitors are served with beer or port wine,the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.21世纪教育网版权所有
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth21·世纪*教育网
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia,the Caribbean and China,but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣),but hot enough to make your mouth burn,your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue,this festival isn’t for you!【版权所有：21教育】
La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August,the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour,in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition,competitors on each team must .?
A.wear various formal clothes
B.roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C.kick or throw their cheese
D.use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句内容以及倒数第二句括号里的内容可知,在这个比赛中,参赛者只能在自己的赛道上滚动木头做的奶酪。21cnjy.com
2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?
A.In New Mexico. B.In the Caribbean.
C.In Australia. D.In China.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,该节日的举办地点是新墨西哥。根据第二句内容可知,其他三个选项指的是参赛者来自的国家。2-1-c-n-j-y
3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts .?
A.three days B.seven days
C.less than three days D.more than seven days
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“A week-long celebration leads up to...”可知,这个节日持续的时间长达七天。www.21-cn-jy.com
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句内容可知,在该食品节上,成千上万的辛辣的食物进行展览。
六、语篇填空
When I was little,my family lived a poor life.1. we didn’t have to starve(挨饿),we didn’t have money for what we loved.However,my family wasn’t the 2. (poor)in the village.Some families even didn’t have enough food to feed on.My neighbor the Smiths were in such a situation.?
When the Smiths had no food to eat,the mother 3.(come)to my house with her little daughter.My mother was such a kind-hearted woman that she’d invite them 4. (eat)with us.The two came almost every day during their hardest time of the year.One day,I said to my mother,“Why do they keep coming?We’re not that rich,are 5. ?” My mother said,“They need help.We have some extra(额外的)food.We should help them.You know 6.(kind)always pays off.”?
My mother might just want to help that family.She was right.When I was 7. my twenties,lost my job and was homeless.I 8. (help)a lot by the Smiths.Without 9. (receive)money from them,I might have slept on the street.?
Kind actions 10. (true)pay off.?
答案:1.Though/Although 2.poorest 3.would come 4.to eat 5.we 6.kindness 7.in 8.was helped 9.receiving 10.truly21·cn·jy·com
Section Ⅲ— Grammar
课后篇巩固探究
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.These are the ?(origin)designs of the house,but we changed them later.?2·1·c·n·j·y
答案:original
2.We should develop the (agriculture)science and technology to increase farmers’ income.?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案:agricultural
3.After many years’ fighting,the small country gained (independent) at last.?21·世纪*教育网
答案:independence
4.The pupils are filled with (admire)for the great scientists and heroes.?2-1-c-n-j-y
答案:admiration
5.My father is as ?(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.?21*cnjy*com
答案:energetic
6.They want to hold a party in (celebrate) of their parents’ fiftieth wedding anniversary.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案:celebration
7.Never take anything without (permit),even if you know that your friend will be okay with it.?【版权所有：21教育】
答案:permission
8.We all hope for the ?(arrive) of the good news that our team has won the match.?21教育名师原创作品
答案:arrival
9.The chairman delivered his speech on the (believe) that the rich want to help the poor.?21*cnjy*com
答案:belief
二、单句改错
1.It was the last day of school,but the teacher said that we can’t leave early.
答案:can’t→couldn’t
2.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You should come,but why didn’t you?
答案:在should后加have
3.“You needn’t smoke in the bedroom,” Rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the room.21cnjy.com
答案:needn’t→mustn’t
4.I can hear the water running in the bathroom,so Tom might be taking another shower.
答案:might→must
5.I have asked her,but she shall not help us.
答案:shall→will
6.You mustn’t be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago!
答案:mustn’t→can’t
三、完成句子
1.那不可能是汤姆,他在医院。
That Tom.He is in the hospital.?
答案:can’t be
2.你没有必要告诉老师这件事情。我已经告诉他了。
You ? the teacher about it.I have told him.?
答案:needn’t tell
3.我们本不应该在英语考试中作弊的。
We ? cheated in the English exam.?
答案:shouldn’t have
4.杰克,你一定不要在课堂上睡觉。
Jack,you ? in class.?
答案:mustn’t sleep
5.为什么偏偏是星期天下雨?
Why on Sunday??
答案:must it rain
四、完形填空
导学号19294002
Learn to Express Thanks
“Exposed(暴露) to strong sunshine and heavy winds, postmen are the most handsome.”21教育网
“Thank you,dear postmen.”
Many teenage readers write letters with such words on the envelopes.Once they are 1 ,editors are always 2 by their sincere gratitude(感激)to ordinary people.?www.21-cn-jy.com
3 gratitude is an important form of good 4 .In Western countries,people often write a note to thank those who 5 them.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate(培养)a thankful 6 for the good others do.?【出处：21教育名师】
Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is 7 of virtues,which lets others smile and makes the 8 more beautiful.You just need several 9 to write down a thank-you note,but it could bring much joy to the 10 .?
We live in a society 11 we enjoy the different services of others.But none of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of attitude in life.In developing gratitude for every 12 —for the simple joys,and even for the 13 time—we come to 14 enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the 15 around us.?
Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to 16 you a happy life.?
Be grateful to your 17 because of their help with your studies and character building.?
Say thanks to your friends who 18 both your happiness and sorrow and spend a few minutes 19 you go to sleep giving thanks for all that you have.?
We are sure it will bring them much joy and add 20 into your life as well.?
1.A.said B.closed
C.opened D.invited
答案:C
解析:本句的主语they指的是letters,编辑要看信,就需要把信件打开。
2.A.surprised B.interested
C.moved D.thanked
答案:C
解析:编辑被他们对于普通人的感激之心所感动。
3.A.Having B.Expressing
C.Taking D.Enjoying
答案:B
解析:由上面的例子中人们在信封上表达对邮递员的感激之情可知,此处应用Expressing。
4.A.manners B.uses
C.ways D.things
答案:A
解析:表达对他人的感激是一种礼貌。词组good manners的意义是“有礼貌”。
5.A.helps B.has ever helped
C.is helping D.have ever helped
答案:D
解析:由定语从句的先行词those可知其谓语动词应用复数形式,而A、B、C三项都是第三人称单数,只有D项是动词的复数形式。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6.A.feeling B.heart
C.word D.mind
答案:B
解析:由上文的叙述可知作者认为表达对别人的感激是一种礼貌,因此此处指到了培养对那些有益于自己的人的感激之心的时候了。
7.A.the good B.the smallest
C.the greatest D.good one
答案:C
解析:作者认为我们应该学会表达感激,所以他认为感激是所有品德中最重要的。
8.A.world B.school
C.community D.crowd
答案:A
解析:人们的感激能够让这个世界更加美好。
9.A.times B.words
C.pieces D.minutes
答案:D
解析:要写一张感谢信只需要几分钟的时间。
10.A.performer B.receiver
C.speaker D.doer
答案:B
解析:感谢信能够给收到信的人带来许多快乐。
11.A.which B.when
C.how D.where
答案:D
解析:由定语从句的先行词society是表示地点的词,可知选where。
12.A.time B.day
C.moment D.form
答案:C
解析:由破折号后所列举的事情发生在每时每刻可知,此处应用moment。
13.A.managing B.challenging
C.changing D.developing
答案:C
解析:此处作者想表达我们应该对生活中的一切表示感激,哪怕只是时间的不断变化,我们也要充满感激。
14.A.simply B.truly
C.hardly D.ably
答案:B
解析:只有如此,我们才能真正地享受和感激生活。
15.A.truth B.reality
C.experience D.magic
答案:D
解析:只有我们充满感激,才能发现我们周围的魅力。
16.A.offer B.make
C.feed D.put
答案:A
解析:父母努力工作的目的自然是为孩子们提供幸福的生活,因此应用offer。
17.A.classmates B.parents
C.teachers D.friends
答案:C
解析:由下文的“help with your studies and character building”可知,能够帮助你们学习和性格培养的人是你们的老师。21世纪教育网版权所有
18.A.gave B.shared
C.appreciated D.formed
答案:B
解析:由your friends可知,朋友是和我们同甘共苦的人,即用shared。
19.A.after B.as
C.before D.while
答案:C
解析:要想表达感激,应该花费睡觉前的时间来进行,而不是睡后和睡觉的时候。
20.A.colour B.taste
C.means D.reflection
答案:A
解析:学会表达感激能够给别人带去快乐,也能够给自己的生活增添色彩。
五、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
look forward to,have fun with,keep one’s word,apologize,play a trick on
参考范文
My friend Li Hua is a young man who keeps his word.I have fun with him every time he comes to see me.Yesterday evening I looked forward to his coming because he promised to visit me,but he didn’t.Did he want to play a trick on me? Just then Li Hua called me and apologized to me for his not coming.21·cn·jy·com
第一单元测评
(用时:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置 。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:When can we expect you for dinner?Can you come tonight?
W:Not tonight.I promised to go to a concert with my sister.
M:Well...How about Friday then?
W:That sounds fine.
1.Why does the woman refuse the invitation for tonight?
A.She doesn’t like the man.
B.She has another appointment.
C.She is too busy with her work.
答案:B
M:What kind of music do you like?
W:I like classical music.Do you?
M:Well,you see,classical music always sends me to sleep.
2.What does the man think of classical music?
A.He does not like it at all.
B.He prefers it to other music.
C.He enjoys it at bedtime.
答案:A
M:Hi!Weren’t you two at the English Evening yesterday?
W:Yes.How did you like it?
M:I thought it was great!I’m Jeff.What are your names?
W:I’m Allison and this is Melissa.
M:Nice to meet both of you.
3.What did the two girls do yesterday?
A.They went to the English Evening.
B.They went to meet Jeff.
C.They became friends at the English Evening.
答案:A
W:Can you take me to the Fairyland Railway Station quickly?I’m afraid I won’t be in time for my train to Manchester.21·cn·jy·com
M:I’ll try.But the traffic is so heavy;it will take at least 15 minutes.
W:OK.In that case I’ll still have another 15 minutes left for my 9:40 train.
4.What time is it now?
A.9:00. B.9:10. C.9:40.
答案:B
W:How came you were absent from class yesterday morning,Henry?
M:I’m sorry,Madam.My cousin was coming home from England,and I had to go to the airport with my father to meet him.【版权所有：21教育】
W:Better ask for permission next time.
5.What do we know about the man?
A.He saw off his father at the airport yesterday.
B.He was late for class yesterday morning.
C.He went to meet his cousin yesterday morning.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:Tell me,Jack.Do you look through the Web much?
M:Well,to tell the truth,I’m so busy with my work.I don’t really have much time to surf the Web.Let me think...I suppose I log on a couple of times a week,for about two or three hours at a time.
W:So,what do you do on the Internet when you log on?
M:Well,sometimes I look up information I need for my job.It saves a lot of time when you look through books in the library.
W:Yes,it sure does.
6.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.When they surf the Web.
B.What they do on the Internet.
C.How they look up information online.
答案:B
7.How often does the man probably surf the Internet?2·1·c·n·j·y
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Several times a week.
答案:C
8.What do we know about the man?
A.He has never sent email.
B.He gets some help from the Web.
C.He shows no interest in the Internet.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Oh,dear!
M:I’m sorry.I do hope I haven’t hurt you.
W:Oh,no.I was just a little startled.That’s all right.It’s quite all right.
M:But it isn’t all right.I made you drop your shopping bags.Let me pick these bags up.
W:You must have been in a great hurry.Never mind.
M:I was only going to catch the bus.I’m afraid I wasn’t looking where I was going.I hope nothing was destroyed.
W:Oh,no.Thank you very much.
M:I do apologize.
W:Don’t worry about it.There is no need to apologize.Look!Here comes the bus.You’ll catch it if you run.
M:Oh,so I shall.
9.Where does this conversation take place?
A.On a train.
B.Near a bus stop.
C.In a department store.
答案:B
10.What did the man do?
A.He hurt the woman.
B.He helped the woman carry the bags.
C.He made the woman drop the bags to the ground.
答案:C
11.What is the woman like?
A.She is kind. B.She is rude. C.She is proud.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:Hello,Ms.Thomas.What can I do for you?
W:Well,I’ve been having bad stomach pains lately,doctor.21*cnjy*com
M:Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.How long have you been having them?
W:Just in the last few weeks.I get a very sharp pain about an hour after having meals.
M:I see.Do you get this after every meal?
W:Let me think.No,it’s usually in the afternoon,after lunch.
M:Well,what do you have for lunch?
W:Oh,I mostly just have a quick hamburger and rush back to the office.We’re very busy at the moment.
M:Well,I don’t think it’s a serious thing.Maybe you eat too quickly.It’s bad for your health.
W:My husband is always telling me that.
M:Anyway,I’ll give you something for it and see what happens.Take the medicine three times a day.
W:After meals or before?
M:After eating.
W:Thank you,doctor.
M:You’re welcome.
12.Where does this conversation take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.At the office.
答案:B
13.When does the woman get a pain in stomach?
A.About an hour after she has eaten.
B.About an hour before she has eaten.
C.Just when she begins to eat.
答案:A
14.What can you conclude about the woman’s husband from this conversation?
A.He eats very quickly.
B.He doesn’t eat as quickly as his wife.
C.He sometimes eats more slowly than his wife.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:Dad,what will we have for dinner?
M:I don’t know.Maybe fried fish,chicken soup and...21教育名师原创作品
W:Oh,no,I’m tired of such things now.
M:I’m sorry.But that is the only thing I can cook.What do you want to have then?
W:I do wish Mum were at home.Why don’t we go and eat out for a change?
M:Oh,that’s a good idea.I like Kentucky Fried Chicken very much.
W:Dad,you always talk about fried chicken.Let’s have something different.I’d like to go to McDonald’s this time.
M:OK,then.You’ll drive,won’t you?
W:No,I’m a bit tired today.You should drive.
M:OK,OK.I always do things like that.I hope your Mum will be back soon.Ah here we are.
W:Dad,what would you like to have?I’d like a hamburger.
M:I want one,too.And some French fries,Jill?
W:Please buy me some salad instead.And a glass of Coke.OK?
M:Hamburger,salad,and a glass of Coke.Is that all for you,Jill?
W:Right,and give me an ice cream,too.I’ll go and find the seats.
M:And I’ll get some vegetables for myself,and a coffee...21教育网
15.Where did the two speakers go for dinner?
A.To McDonald’s.
B.To KFC.
C.To a Chinese restaurant.
答案:A
16.Why didn’t they eat at home?
A.Because Jill’s mother was not in the house.
B.Because Jill was tired of her father’s cooking.
C.Because Jill’s father wanted to eat fried chicken.
答案:B
17.What did Jill want for her dinner?
A.Hamburger,salad,coffee and chicken.
B.Hamburger,salad,Coke,and ice cream.
C.Hamburger,vegetables and coffee.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Many years ago,Manhattan Island,which is a part of the great city of New York,was covered with forest.Along its shores were small Indian villages.In fact,Indians were the only people on the island until 1609.In the spring of that year,Henry Hudson,a famous sea captain,arrived there.He was trying to find a short way to the Far East for Dutch traders.His ship was very small.It was only about the size of one of the lifeboats you see on modern ocean liners today.Of course,Henry Hudson did not find a shorter way to the Far East.Instead he reached the shores of North America.He came to the mouth of the large waterway now called the Hudson River.
As he came near to the shore,he saw an Indian village.The Indians seemed friendly.They even came out to meet the ship and offered their furs to the Dutch sailor in exchange for glass beads and other small things.When Henry Hudson returned to Holland,he showed everyone the fine furs.He told of the rich soil,and the streams filled with fish.Later Dutch traders began to send many ships to the rich new world across the sea.21世纪教育网版权所有
18.What do we know about Manhattan Island?
A.It used to be a small country.
B.Only Indians lived there before 1609.
C.It was controlled by Dutch before 1609.
答案:B
19.Why did Henry Hudson go to Manhattan Island?
A.He wanted to trade with the Indians.
B.He hoped to find a shorter way to the Far East.
C.He wanted to find more land for his country.
答案:B
20.How did the Indians react to Henry Hudson’s arrival?
A.They captured him.
B.They didn’t allow him to land.
C.They were friendly to him.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2017全国Ⅰ高考,C)
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan.“What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.It’s actually color,and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party,“just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran.“For me,it’s the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感) lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran,“so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”
21.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A.To remember the birth of jazz.
B.To protect cultural diversity.
C.To encourage people to study music.
D.To recognize the value of jazz.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从文章第一段的“UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.”可知,联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士乐日,其目的是提高人们对爵士乐价值和意义的认可。
22.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Jazz becoming more accessible.
B.The production of jazz growing faster.
C.Jazz being less popular with the young.
D.The jazz audience becoming larger.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。从文章第二段的“...the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.”可知,在美国,爵士乐未能获得年轻一代的青睐。这正是Jason Moran试图改变的地方。
23.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
A.It will disappear gradually.
B.It remains black and white.
C.It should keep up with the times.
D.It changes every 50 years.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的“The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same...”可知,Jason Moran指出,今天的爵士乐不能再以1908年或1958年那种方式呈现了。它必须进行改变,以跟上时代的步伐。
24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Exploring the Future of Jazz
B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz
C.The Story of a Jazz Musician
D.Celebrating the Jazz Day
答案:A
解析:标题归纳题。本文以第一届国际爵士乐日的设立引入话题,探讨了爵士乐的现状以及未来。希望更多人尤其是年轻人关注爵士乐。
B
导学号19294003
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival,family members get together and have big meals.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.【出处：21教育名师】
Days before the Spring Festival,families will clean their homes.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the house ready for good luck.
The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a kind of happy colour and will bring them a bright future.People wear red,too.They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of “hong bao”.It is a red paper bag with money in it.Usually,older people give younger ones.They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
For instance,you’d better not say any bad words like “death”.Don’t break anything.People think that it means your luck is running out.
Also,don’t borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed money,return it before the Spring Festival.www.21-cn-jy.com
25.What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?
A.Family members gather for a big meal.
B.Friends eat dumplings together.
C.They borrow money from friends.
D.They give each other money.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,在除夕之夜,家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐。故选A项。
26.Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?
A.Because they enjoy being clean.
B.Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C.Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
D.Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第二句“People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.”可知,人们在春节前打扫房屋,因为他们相信打扫房屋能够扫走霉运。故选B项。
27.Which of the following things shouldn’t happen during the Spring Festival?
A.Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B.Saying words that have to do with death.
C.Wearing red clothes.
D.Decorating houses with red paper.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句可知,春节时不要说与“死”相关的词语。故选B项。
28.We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is .?
A.a time of harvest and fun
B.celebrated for one whole month
C.only celebrated in China
D.a time for families to get together
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由整篇文章尤其第二段第一句可推知,春节是一家人团聚的时间。
C
29.The card above is .?
A.a ticket B.a postcard
C.an invitation D.an advertisement
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。从“We’re throwing a party”以及“Come bug out with us”可知,本文是邀请别人参加聚会的邀请函,故选C项。2-1-c-n-j-y
30.The party is for .?
A.a birthday B.the Queen
C.bee watching D.the National Day
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。 从“ALICE IS TURNING 2!”可以看出,这次聚会是为庆祝艾丽斯的两周岁生日举办的。故选A项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
31.According to the card,if you are unable to go,you can .?
A.return the card B.visit the Museum
C.ignore the message D.contact Alice’s mother
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。从开头的“The bees have been busy.”和最后的“Regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111”可以推断,这个家庭自称为“蜜蜂家庭”,所以Queen Bee指的就是妈妈,即不能参加聚会的请给妈妈打电话。故选D项。
D
Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22.Take some time to find out about how one man,who was determined to change the way we treated our planet,didn’t stop until he had made a difference.
In 1963,Senator Gaylord Nelson wasn’t happy with the earth’s condition.He wanted to clean up the planet,solve pollution and environmental problems.A senator(参议员)is someone US citizens choose to help make laws,so Gaylord had a lot of power.He went to John F.Kennedy,the President at the time,with his ideas.The President agreed that the planet’s environment was a serious issue,so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet.People began making small changes but it wasn’t enough.
A few years later,Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet.On April 22,1970,the first Earth Day was celebrated.More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970.Since then,Earth Day has become an international holiday.People all over the world are doing something to make the Earth a cleaner,better place.
A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What Are We Gonna Do.Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the Earth.
32.Who is Gaylord Nelson?
A.He is a lawyer. B.He is the President of the USA.
C.He is a senator. D.He is a rock singer.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知盖洛德·纳尔逊是一位参议员。
33.What did President Kennedy do to promote the idea of cleaning up the Earth?
A.He named Gaylord Nelson senator.
B.He went around the country on a five-day tour.
C.He cleaned his office every day.
D.He decided to put one day aside for Earth Day.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第五句可知肯尼迪总统为了促进这种观点的推行而“...went around the country on a five-day tour...”。
34.Which of the following is better for us to do to help the Earth?
A.To work hard to be a senator.
B.To take a five-day tour around the world.
C.To take part in Earth Day activities every year.21*cnjy*com
D.To recycle on a regular basis.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。文章最后一句表明帮助地球保持清洁最好的方法就是“定期地回收废旧物品”。
35.Which of the following about Earth Day is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year.
B.Earth Day has become an international holiday since 1970.
C.Earth Day is celebrated by 20 million people every year.
D.Dramarama wrote What Are We Gonna Do about Earth Day in 1993.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。文章中只提到在1970年庆祝时有两千万人参加,而不是每年都是这么多人。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
导学号19294004
Ways to save money when you’re shopping
Smart shopping is important for a low budget (预算).The following tips will help you shop smarter.
Make a shop list.Before you go shopping,make a list of everything you plan on buying. 36 It’ll help avoid your impulse(冲动)shopping.?
Only bring the cash you need. 37 Before you go out,put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover(支付)all the buying you plan on doing.If the cash run out,your shopping time is over for the day.?
When it comes to clothes,just buy the basics. 38 Chances are,you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces that you can make unique(独特的)every day with accessories.?
When in doubt,leave the store.Have no idea about whether or not to buy something? 39 If you decide later that you really,really want it,then you can go back and buy it tomorrow.But chances are,you will be happy when you save your money.?
40 Not all shopping friends are created equal.Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases.Instead of going shopping with those friends,call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and won’t persuade you into buying anything.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.Try not to shop when you are bored.
B.Put it down and leave the store.
C.Pick your shopping friends wisely.
D.You can’t spend money you don’t have.
E.Buying used is better for the environment and cheaper than buying new.
F.Before you buy something,ask yourself how often you’ll actually wear it.
G.The rule is:you are not allowed to buy anything unless it’s already on your list.
答案:36.G 37.D 38.F 39.B 40.C
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
导学号19294005
April 1st is a day on which,in some countries,people try to play tricks on others.If one 41 in tricking someone,one laughs and says,“April Fool!” and then the person who is tricked 42 laughs,too.?
One April 1st,a country bus was going along a 43 road when it slowed down and stopped.The driver 44 turned switches and pressed buttons,but nothing happened. 45 he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said,“This poor bus is getting 46 .It isn’t going as well as it used to. 47 only one thing to do if we want to get home today.I’ll 48 three.I want you all to 49 forward suddenly as hard as you can.This should 50 the bus started again but if it doesn’t,I’m afraid there’s nothing else I can do.Now,all of you lean back as 51 as you can in your seats and get 52 .”?
The passengers all pressed back 53 their seats and waited anxiously.?
Then the driver turned to the 54 and asked,“Are you ready?” The passengers barely had enough 55 to answer,“Yes.”?
“One!Two!Three!” counted the driver.The passengers all leant forward 56 and the bus started 57 at a great speed.?
The passengers breathed more 58 and began to smile with relief.But their smile turned to 59 and laughter when the driver 60 cried,“April Fool!”?
41.A.interested B.enjoys C.succeeds D.joins
答案:C
解析:succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”。由下文“...the person who is tricked...”可知是成功地捉弄了某人。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
42.A.sadly B.hardly C.usually D.also
答案:C
解析:also与too语意重复,应排除D项;由too及上下文判断被捉弄的人也很高兴,排除A、B两项;“通常”被捉弄的人也会笑。21cnjy.com
43.A.winding B.ice-covered
C.high D.city
答案:A
解析:由a country bus中的country一词可推知,道路应是“蜿蜒曲折的”。
44.A.anxiously B.happily C.carelessly D.nervously
答案:A
解析:由a worried look排除B、C两项;nervously“紧张不安地”;anxiously“焦急地”,更符合公共汽车受困后司机的心情,故选A项。
45.A.But B.Then C.Because D.Therefore
答案:B
解析:此处应用then表示司机一系列动作的顺承,上下句不存在因果或转折关系,故A、C、D三项均错。
46.A.more expensive B.old
C.poorer D.weak
答案:B
解析:get old与poor bus吻合,突出车年久失修、容易出故障之意,符合语境。A项不符合语境;C项poorer与前面的poor重复;D项weak多形容人身体虚弱。
47.A.It is B.We have no choice
C.Have D.There is
答案:D
解析:“There be +sth.+to do sth.”意为“有某事要做”,是常用固定句型。
48.A.ask B.shout C.give D.count
答案:D
解析:由后文中的“‘One!Two!Three!’counted the driver.”可知选D项。
49.A.go B.lean C.look D.get
答案:B
解析:司机要求乘客前倾借助冲力发动车,由后文“The passengers all leant forward...”可选出B项。
50.A.get B.cause C.allow D.lead
答案:A
解析:get the bus started意为“发动公共汽车”,get sth.done意为“使……被做”,是常用句式。21·世纪*教育网
51.A.far B.long C.sudden D.hardly
答案:A
解析:向后倾得越远,向前的冲力会越大,司机要求人们尽力向后倾,只有far符合语境。
52.A.started B.well C.still D.ready
答案:D
解析:司机让人们做好准备。get ready“做好准备”。
53.A.against B.on C.to D.at
答案:A
解析:乘客们都紧靠在座位上焦急地等待司机下指令。此处用against表示“靠着”。
54.A.back B.side C.seat D.front
答案:D
解析:司机刚才在回头对乘客讲话,现在要开动车,故转向“前方”。
55.A.strength B.force C.breath D.interest
答案:C
解析:人们正用力后倾,故呼吸不畅,几乎喘不过气来。
56.A.gently B.suddenly C.happily D.carefully
答案:B
解析:由前文司机要求乘客lean forward suddenly可知选B项。
57.A.up B.off C.out D.forward
答案:A
解析:start up“开动,发动”;start off“开始活动,开展起来”;start out“开始从事,着手干……”。
58.A.easily B.hard C.comfortably D.often
答案:A
解析:车开动了,人们松了一口气,呼吸“轻松”了。B、C、D三项不符合语境。
59.A.happiness B.trouble
C.surprise D.disappointment
答案:C
解析:对于愚人节的把戏,人们往往又“惊”又喜,A项与laughter语意重复。
60.A.friendly B.aloud C.quietly D.merrily
答案:D
解析:由第一段及常识可知,成功愚弄别人的人很高兴,故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号19294006
The giant panda 61. (love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62. (recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63. (care)mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64. (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65. (enemy)that would try to eat the little baby.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66. it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67. more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68. (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69. (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70. it was also time for the young panda to be independent.?
答案:61.is loved 62.recently 63.caring/careful 64.to eat 65.enemies 66.When/If 67.for 68.its 69.drove 70.and
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
导学号19294007
Our teachers say physical movements not only improve one’s healthy,but also does good to the efficiency of learning.On the morning,I spend at least half an hour run on the playground,where there are hundreds of students running around.In the afternoon,I played basketball matches with his classmates against other classes.Sometimes I join my friends the football matches.Before the game is over,I am wet.Although I am tired,but I feel very happy.When worked with my classmates,I have learned the importance of cooperation.What’s more,I feel more energetic after movements and learn things fast with a clear head.
答案:第一句:healthy→health;does→do
第二句:On→In;run→running
第三句:played→play;his→my
第四句:在the前加in
第六句:去掉but
第七句:worked→working
第八句:fast→faster
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节,他们想了解我国过春节的情况。请你根据下面的要点写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
1.春节是中国的重大节日。
2.节前人们要大扫除。
3.全家人在一起吃年夜饭。
4.孩子们会得到压岁钱。
5.年初一穿新衣服,走亲访友,互相祝福。
参考词汇:春节the Spring Festival;压岁钱lucky money in red paper
参考范文
As you know,the Spring Festival in China is a grand festival.We celebrate it cheerfully.Before the festival,people have a thorough cleaning everywhere.The day before the festival is eve.In the evening,the whole family will sit together,have a great dinner and watch TV until midnight.The money,which is called “lucky money in red paper”,is given to children by elders as a gift.
On the first day of the lunar new year,all the people,old and young,put on new clothes,pay a visit to their friends and relatives,and wish each other good luck in the new year.
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
课后篇巩固探究
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
lose weight lose one’s balance out of curiosity win back go on a diet get away with tell lies21教育网
1.Whoever breaks the school rules will never it.?
答案:get away with
2.Mary thinks she is so fat that she has to .?
答案:go on a diet
3.As parents,if you often ,how could you expect your children to be honest??21·cn·jy·com
答案:tell lies
4.It will not be easy for you to your lost things again.?
答案:win back
5.The reporter asked the famous singer several personal questions .?21*cnjy*com
答案:out of curiosity
6.In order to ,some women only eat raw vegetables.?
答案:lose weight
7.The old lady was knocked down by a running car, and lay down on the ground.?21世纪教育网版权所有
答案:lost her balance
二、阅读理解
导学号19294008
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have,but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of food high in protein,like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However,don’t overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don’t get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do,your body will feel strong and refreshed,and your mind will be sharp.
Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body,strengthens the muscles,and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise programme,you will probably increase your life-span(寿命).Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting,too.2-1-c-n-j-y
If everybody,were to eat the right food,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.【版权所有：21教育】
1.In order to keep good health, .?
A.we should eat a lot of sweets
B.one needs a large amount of fat
C.people should eat according to the food nutrition21cnjy.com
D.we must try to sleep now and then
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health.”这一信息可知答案。【出处：21教育名师】
2.Sleeping less for a long time .?
A.can keep healthy
B.is no good for you
C.gets you more energy
D.will change your personality
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第三段的内容可知长期睡眠不足会导致人疲劳、易怒、没有精神,由此可知无益于人的身体健康;D项过于绝对,与本段中“Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(人的个性).”这一信息不能完全吻合。www.21-cn-jy.com
3.The writer explains in this passage.?
A.how to eat
B.the importance of doing exercise
C.how to keep healthy
D.what to eat
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have,but one cannot take good health for granted.”这一信息,以及本段最后的“...eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.”可知A、B、D三项只是其中的一部分内容。2·1·c·n·j·y
4.The title of the article should be .?
A.Eating and Exercising
B.How Vitamins Work in Man’s Body
C.Staying Healthy
D.Sleeping Well
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。由第一段和最后一段可知答案。
三、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
导学号19294009
1 People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies.Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich.On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.?
This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun.Even in ancient times,some pleasure travel occurred.During a typical season,700,000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome,where animals performed and magicians entertained them. 2 ?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3 International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994,according to the World Trade Organization.?21·世纪*教育网
4 Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being.Actually,traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel.In our fast developing,modern society where stress has become part of people’s life,people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
5 No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind.In 18th century Europe,young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education.Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media.People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.But why do people like traveling so much?
B.Throughout history,most travel was not for pleasure.21教育名师原创作品
C.So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.
D.The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.
E.Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.
F.The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.21*cnjy*com
G.Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.
答案:1~5 BEFAG
四、语篇填空
Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said it was a 1. (wonder) holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.?
After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation (预定) six months 2. (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3. (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,4. for the week after.I didn’t understand 5. this would happen and my credit card had already been 6.(charge) for the reservation.What’s worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was 7. (surprise) helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8. top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren’t charged extra.?
The next day,my brother and I went to the beach 9. we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10. (sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.?
答案:1.wonderful 2.earlier 3.were told 4.but 5.why 6.charged 7.surprisingly 8.the 9.where 10.sunburnt
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,
Summing Up & Learning Tip
课后篇巩固探究
一、用下面方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
spy on combine...with... cut down before long earn one’s living benefit from
1.The police had been the gang for several months.?
答案:spying on
2.We the lecture given by the professor from Xiamen University.?21世纪教育网版权所有
答案:benefited from
3.After graduation,he didn’t get a good job,so he had to by washing dishes in a restaurant.?www.21-cn-jy.com
答案:earn his living
4.—Are you sure these measures can the rate of traffic accidents??
—Yes,I am sure.
答案:cut down
5.Why don’t you your diet some jogging to keep slim??
答案:combine;with
6.Do be patient!The truth will be found out .?
答案:before long
二、同义句改写
1.This is the best shirt that I have bought.
I haven’t bought than this one.?
答案:a better shirt
2.It seemed that he didn’t hear what I said just now.
He seemed what I said just now.?
答案:not to hear
3.He is so young that he can hardly care for himself.
He is old care for himself.?
答案:not;enough to
4.The book is of great favour to the students who learn English.
The students who learn English will the book.?
答案:benefit from
5.You will realize your mistakes before long.
It you realize your mistakes.?
答案:won’t be long before
三、单句填空
1.A large sum of money has been raised for benefit of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.?
答案:the
2.I lay in bed (stare)at the ceiling,lost in thought.?
答案:staring
3.The foreigner was caught (spy)on the military base and was sentenced to 10 years in prison,limited no relative visiting.?
答案:spying;to
4.Widely reading is (benefit)to a student,but it should be (combine)with his study.?21*cnjy*com
答案:beneficial;combined
四、完成句子
1.不久我们就能够回家了。
It won’t be .?
答案:long before we can go home
2.所有的庄稼将从这场雨中受益。
All the crops will .?
答案:benefit from the rain
3.我们把那棵大树砍倒了。
We have ? ? .?
答案:cut down that big tree
4.我们把知识和实践合并起来了。
We knowledge practice.?
答案:combine;with/and
五、阅读理解
A
Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day,but also the most neglected.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time,not feeling hungry,traditional dislike for breakfast,and dieting.21教育网
Breakfast simply means:break the fast.Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state.In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead.21cnjy.com
A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories needed for the day.On average we eat 400 calories less for breakfast than for dinner.If you don’t want to have breakfast in the morning,try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.
Some people who fear eating breakfast will make themselves hungrier during the day and they will eat more.It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day.That’s because your body is working.Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long,in fact you are probably not.
Not eating breakfast can cause you to overeat,since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later.What’s worse,since your body is in a slow state it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently(有效率地).
Breakfast is the first and most important.The best breakfast foods are fruits,juice,meat,and grain products such as bread,rice,and noodles.
1.There are many reasons that people don’t eat breakfast EXCEPT that .?
A.they don’t have enough time
B.they don’t feel hungry
C.they want to be fatter
D.they don’t like eating breakfast
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time,not feeling hungry,traditional dislike for breakfast,and dieting.”可知A、B、D三项符合,故正确答案是C项。21·cn·jy·com
2.If you don’t want to have breakfast in the morning,according to the writer,you should .?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.go to see a doctor to have an examination
B.have a small supper
C.go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
D.have a good supper
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句提到“try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning”可知正确答案为B项。21·世纪*教育网
3.Eating breakfast,in fact,makes your body .?
A.work out of order
B.reduce too much energy
C.work well
D.feel hungry quickly
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。本文有几处从反面提到不吃早饭的害处,从另一方面说了吃早饭的好处。如“Not eating breakfast can cause you to overeat,since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later.”2-1-c-n-j-y
4.In the last paragraph the writer mainly .?
A.persuades us to have a good breakfast
B.tells us what food we should have for breakfast
C.tells us when and how we should have our breakfast【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
D.tells us what food is not suitable for breakfast【出处：21教育名师】
答案:B
解析:段落归纳题。文章在最后列举了最佳早点,给读者以建议。
B
Samuel looked at his sister,Emily,and said,“I wouldn’t have thought Everett would be a thief.” Emily replied,“Whoa,we don’t know that for sure.” Samuel said,“But who else could it be?He was there,he had them in his hands,and now they are missing.” 【版权所有：21教育】
Samuel remembered two days ago when he had brought out his coin collection for Everett to see.At the end of that day,Samuel’s mother asked him to take a note to Mr.Bates down the street,so he asked his friend,“Is it okay if I leave you for a few minutes?” Everett had said,“Go ahead.I’ll clean up here,” pointing at the piles of coins on the floor.When Samuel had returned,he had done his homework,had eaten dinner,and had read for a while before bed.It was not until two days later that he realized the quarters were gone.21教育名师原创作品
Emily said,“Why don’t you just ask him?” “Ask him what?Hey,Best Friend,did you steal my coin collection?” Samuel thought for a moment,deciding if that would be a good idea.The theft of his collection left him with a feeling of betrayal (背叛).“How could I have misjudged my friend?”www-2-1-cnjy-com
The next day Samuel went over to Everett’s house.Everett was acting funny.In fact,Samuel thought Everett was acting like someone with a secret.Suddenly,Everett cried,“I can’t stand it anymore!” and pulled something from underneath the chair.“Go on — open it! I was going to wait until your birthday tomorrow,but I can’t wait!”21*cnjy*com
Slowly,Samuel lifted the top of the box.Laid out in front of him were all of the quarters from his coin collection.Each quarter was in its own place in a new collection case.Each quarter shone like it was new.
Samuel felt heat rush over his neck and ears.He weakly said,“Thank you — this means...a great deal to me.” He was thankful that Everett had cut him off before he said something bad.Everett was exactly the type of person he wanted as a friend!
5.The word “misjudged” in Paragraph 3 could be replaced by .?
A.agreed with
B.been wrong about
C.cared about
D.been troubled by
答案:B
解析:猜测词义题。句意:我怎么能错看我的朋友呢?misjudge“错看”与B项同义,故选B项。
6.What kind of person is Everett?
A.He makes quick decisions.
B.He is not an honest boy.
C.He enjoys surprising his friends.
D.He is helpful.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据文中的故事描述及第三段最后的“Go on — open it! I was going to wait until your birthday tomorrow,but I can’t wait!”和最后一段的“He was thankful that Everett had cut him off before he said something bad.”可知Everett直到作者问到才说出实情,可判断他喜欢给别人惊喜,故选C项。
7.What does the story want to tell us?
A.Trust is an important part of friendship.
B.Special interests make life more colorful.
C.Advice from family members can solve problems.
D.Friends enjoy giving surprising gifts to each other.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。文章通过对两个朋友之间发生的故事的描述,告诉我们信任在友谊中的重要性,故选A项。
Section Ⅲ— Grammar
课后篇巩固探究
一、用恰当的情态动词完成下列句子
1.As a doctor,you try your best to cure your patients.?
答案:should/ought to/must
2.In some parts of the world,you boil the water before drinking it.?21·cn·jy·com
答案:must/have to
3.He have stayed at home this morning.I saw him shopping in another city.?21*cnjy*com
答案:can’t/couldn’t
4.You smoke in this part of the hospital.?
答案:mustn’t
5.You keep a simple first aid box at home for any accidents.?
答案:ought to/should
6.You take care of yourself when I’m away.?
答案:ought to/should
7.—You have finished the article.The deadline is last Friday.?
—Sorry.I have been busy these days.Could you give me three days more?
答案:ought to/should
8.He have caught a bad cold last night,for his forehead felt burning.?
答案:must
二、借助合适的情态动词完成句子
1.—I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone might (steal)it.?【出处：21教育名师】
答案:have stolen
2.I told Sally how to get there,but perhaps I (write)it out for her.?【版权所有：21教育】
答案:should have written
3.—Oh,I’ve missed a good chance.
—Yes,you (take)the job when it was offered to you.?
答案:should have taken
4.—Do you think the rain will affect the result of the football game?
—The players are used to such weather;it not make any difference to them.?21教育名师原创作品
答案:should
5.I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.?21*cnjy*com
答案:can’t
6.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.?
答案:needn’t
7.It’s quite warm here;we turn the heating on yet.?
答案:needn’t
8.People drive after drinking alcohol.?
答案:mustn’t
9.Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but say where he was.?
答案:wouldn’t
三、单句改错
1.One ought not be punished for what he hasn’t done.
答案:在be前加to
2.It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he ought to spent doing his lessons.
答案:在to后加have
3.You oughtn’t to be talked so much.
答案:talked→talking
4.We haven’t enough books for everybody.Some of you will have to sharing.
答案:sharing→share
四、完形填空
I was at the bus stop,heading home after a long,busy day,when I served guests at a restaurant.Suddenly,I realized I’d left behind my 1 with $80 worth of tips(小费)and one of my photos in it! I couldn’t afford to 2 a day’s pay.?
When I ran back,the 3 was closed.So I had to tell myself:I’d try to 4 about it this evening.The next day was much 5 than the one before.I was already 6 five tables there,when a white-haired 7 sat down in my section(区域).No matter how 8 I was,I made sure to give them the best 9 I could.After their meal,I 10 them for their kindness.The couple had left the 11 by the time I picked up the tip.This wasn’t right,I thought;there was much more than twenty dollars.It was too much for a tip.I 12 again;forty dollars!?
Quickly,I 13 around to look for the couple.They’d left the restaurant. 14 ,I went to the hostess.“Did you see that 15 couple who once sat in my section leave?” I asked.“Oh,they are my parents,and have gone home,” the hostess said.“They told me about you.Yesterday they 16 your wallet.Since you were very 17 just now,they let me give the wallet to you.By the way,they said they were very 18 with your service and gave you twice as much as a(n) 19 .” ?
How kind they are!I will always try my best to 20 customers well in future.?
1.A.schoolbag B.suitcase
C.wallet D.coat
答案:C
解析:根据空后的with $80 worth of tips可知,“我”落下的是钱包(wallet),故选C项。
2.A.lose B.finish
C.waste D.spend
答案:A
解析:根据上一句可知,“我”把装有80美元的小费和照片的钱包丢了,故本句意为:我承受不起“丢失(lose)”一天的工资。故选A项。21cnjy.com
3.A.station B.school
C.bank D.restaurant
答案:D
解析:根据短文第一段第一句中的at a restaurant可知,“我”跑回“餐馆”(restaurant)的时候,餐馆关门了。故选D项。21世纪教育网版权所有
4.A.think B.forget
C.complain D.remember
答案:B
解析:句意:今天晚上我尽力“忘记(forget)”这件事,故选B项。
5.A.brighter B.busier
C.luckier D.hotter
答案:B
解析:根据下一句讲述的内容“我已经在服侍五桌客人”可知,第二天比前一天“更忙(busier)”。故选B项。www.21-cn-jy.com
6.A.putting away B.taking away
C.waiting on D.cleaning up
答案:C
解析:由第一段第一句中的“I served guests at a restaurant”可知,“我”是在一家餐馆工作。本句句意为“我已经在服侍(wait on)五桌客人了”,故选C项。
7.A.man B.lady
C.couple D.stranger
答案:C
解析:根据本段第七句“The couple had left...”可知,本题应该选择couple。句意:这时一对白发苍苍的夫妇坐在我服务的区域。故选couple。2·1·c·n·j·y
8.A.busy B.happy
C.relaxed D.calm
答案:A
解析:根据上一句可知,“我”当时非常忙碌,故此处表示“无论我多么忙碌(busy)”。故选A项。
9.A.places B.dishes
C.food D.service
答案:D
解析:“我”一定要尽我所能给他们最好的“服务(service)”。故选D项。
10.A.paid B.thanked
C.treated D.praised
答案:B
解析:句意:他们吃完饭后,我“感谢(thank)”他们的好意。
11.A.cafe B.table
C.money D.me
答案:B
解析:“我”在餐馆里工作,这对夫妇是来进餐的。故此处应用“餐桌(table)”。句意:到“我”拿起小费时,这对夫妇已经离开餐桌了。故选B项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
12.A.included B.enjoyed
C.checked D.shouted
答案:C
解析:句意:我又“检查(check)”了一遍,40美元。故选C项。
13.A.turned B.traveled
C.showed D.drove
答案:A
解析:turn around意为“转身”。句意:“我”迅速“转身(turn around)”去寻找这对夫妇。故选A项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
14.A.Anywhere B.However
C.Recently D.Finally
答案:D
解析:根据上一句“他们已经离开了餐馆”可知,此处句意为“最后(Finally)我去找老板”。
15.A.good B.honest
C.friendly D.aged
答案:D
解析:根据第二段第四句中的white-haired可知这对夫妇上了年纪。故选aged。
16.A.set up B.put up
C.picked up D.made up
答案:C
解析:根据第一段可知,昨天“我”把钱包落在餐馆了。句意:昨天他们“捡到了(picked up)”你的钱包。故选C项。
17.A.upset B.angry
C.busy D.sad
答案:C
解析:句意:由于你刚才很“忙(busy)”,他们让我把钱包还给你。
18.A.satisfied B.popular
C.angry D.moved
答案:A
解析:根据这对夫妇给“我”留在桌上40美元可知,他们对“我”的服务很“满意(satisfied)”。
19.A.change B.tip
C.job D.honor
答案:B
解析:根据下一段第一句“How kind they are!”可知这对夫妇给了“我”两倍的“小费(tip)”。
20.A.draw B.serve
C.win D.keep
答案:B
解析:因为“我”给顾客提供了好的服务,所以这对夫妇给“我”两倍的小费。因此,今后,“我”要尽力为顾客提供好的“服务(serve)”。 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
五、七选五阅读理解
导学号19294010
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us don’t do a very good job. 1 So,you have to give a speech—and you are terrified.You get nervous,you forget what you want to say,you stumble over words,you talk too long,and you bore your audience.Later you think,“Thank Goodness,it’s over.I’m just not good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do that again.”?
Cheer up! 2 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion?Why are you speaking?Then,gather as many facts as you can on your subject.Spend plenty of your time doing your research.Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible,and use pictures,charts,and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 3 Don’t talk down to them.Treat your audience with respect.They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.?
Just remember:Be prepared.Know your subject,your audience,and the occasion.Be brief. 4 And be yourself.?
Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps,you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact,you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You’re not convinced yet? 5 ?
A.It doesn’t have to be that bad.
B.Take several deep breaths before your speech.
C.This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.
D.Say what you have to say and then stop.
E.Don’t give a try to say what you aren’t familiar with.21教育网
F.Never forget your audience.
G.Give it a try and see what happens.
答案:1~5 CADFG
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
ought to,lose weight,balance,diet,consult,limit,benefit21·世纪*教育网
参考范文
Mary is a lovely girl,but she is very fat.Her parents think she ought to lose weight.Yesterday she went to consult a famous doctor,who advised her to be on a diet.So her parents prepare balanced diets for her and set a limit to her food.They think Mary will benefit from what they are doing.2-1-c-n-j-y
第二单元测评
(用时:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:After high school,I’d like to go to college to take some business courses.
W:But I’d rather spend my college days finding out how children learn.
1.What will the woman do after high school?
A.Start a business of her own.
B.Do some business courses.
C.Learn children education.
答案:C
W:What a pity!If it were not raining,we could go to visit our grandson.
M:Take it easy,dear.We can wait till the rain stops.【出处：21教育名师】
2.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Grandmother and grandson.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Guide and tourist.
答案:B
M:Henry hasn’t turned up yet.We’ve been waiting for 30 minutes,and it’s already 10 o’clock.
W:I know,but just be patient.He phoned me and said he had left home an hour ago.
3.When did Henry probably leave home?
A.At 9:00. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:00.
答案:A
M:Lucy,would you go swimming with me?
W:Sorry,Bob.I’m not good at it.Why not ask Jim?He is a good swimmer.
M:Jim’s busy preparing for a test.
W:Then you can ask Jenny.She swims better than you and Jim.
4.Who swims best according to the woman?
A.Bob. B.Jim. C.Jenny.
答案:C
W:Do you think it’s a good way to learn English by watching English films?
M:Well,maybe it’s useful for some people.But I find they speak too fast to follow.
W:It seems I’m not alone.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.English films are good for English learning.
B.The dialogues in English films are beyond her.
C.Watching English films is her favourite.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:I’m tired,Mark.We shouldn’t have come to so deserted a town.
M:Don’t say that,Maria.We’ve had a lot of fun in the past few days,haven’t we?
W:We did have,but now I’m tired.I really can’t go on any further.
M:I know.But cheer up!Honey!
W:Mike,why not sit here and have a rest?
M:All right.Let’s sit here and wait.
W:Hey,here comes a taxi.Stop,please!
M:Look!It’s stopped.Let’s go.
W:Thank God.
6.What does the man intend to do?
A.To encourage the woman.
B.To test the woman.
C.To praise the woman.
答案:A
7.Where does the conversation take place?
A.On a road.
B.In a bus station.
C.At a hotel.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Can you give me a hand,Sue?
W:No problem,Jay.
M:I want to do the washing with my new smart washing machine,which is like the one you bought last month.I can’t find the instructions,so I can’t get it to work.
W:Did you call the service?
M:Yes,but they said they wouldn’t be free until tomorrow.21世纪教育网版权所有
W:I see.Let me have a look at the machine.
M:Thank you.I hope you can get it to work.
W:Oh,it’s the same as my washing machine.Let me show you how to operate it.
8.What do you know about the man from the conversation?21·cn·jy·com
A.He can’t understand the instructions of the new washing machine.
B.There’s something wrong with his new washing machine.www-2-1-cnjy-com
C.He doesn’t know how to use the new washing machine.【版权所有：21教育】
答案:C
9.How does Jay find Sue?
A.Generous. B.Energetic. C.Helpful.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Hello!May I speak to Linda?
W:Linda is not in.This is her mother speaking.
M:This is Jack speaking.I’m Linda’s classmate.Can you take a message for me,please?21*cnjy*com
W:OK.
M:Our club planned to have an activity this Sunday afternoon.But the activity room will be taken for a meeting then.So we will have our activity at 7 o’clock this Friday evening.
W:I see.That’s tomorrow evening.I’ll tell her as soon as she comes back.
M:Thank you.And please ask her to tell Tina about the change as well.
W:By the way,who is Tina?
M:Our classmate.
W:I’ve never heard of that girl.And which club are you involved?
M:The movie club.
W:Were you calling Linda Jones?
M:No,Linda Johnson.
W:I’m afraid you dialed the wrong number.
M:Oh,sorry,madam.
10.What day did the conversation take place?
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.
答案:A
11.Why did the man make the call?
A.To invite Linda to the cinema with him.
B.To ask Linda to attend a meeting together.
C.To inform Linda of the change of their plan.
答案:C
12.What can we know from the conversation?
A.The woman refused to help the man.
B.The man made a wrong telephone call.
C.Linda Johnson never heard of Tina.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Hi,David.You’ve got a really nice jacket.
M:Thank you.It’s a Christmas gift from my sister.
W:Then what did you give her as a Christmas gift?
M:I bought her a book.I knew she had wanted that book for a long time,but she couldn’t find it in the bookstores of the whole city.
W:Then how did you find it?
M:I happened to find it sold in an online bookstore,so I ordered it.
W:She was surely excited to receive it.
M:Yes,she was...Well,how was your Christmas?
W:It was really a happy Christmas.I spent it in my grandparents’ house in Boston.My uncle bought me a new mobile phone with a good camera,so I took a lot of pictures of my family and the buildings in Boston,too.
M:Cool.I’ve never been to Boston.Can I have a look at the pictures?
W:Sure.Let me see...Oh,no,I’ve left my new mobile home.
13.Where did the man buy the book for his sister?
A.In a bookstore.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a book fair.
答案:B
14.What Christmas gift did the woman get from her uncle?
A.A new mobile phone.
B.A new camera.
C.A new jacket.
答案:A
15.What did the woman do at Christmas?
A.She travelled to several cities.
B.She got together with her friends.
C.She went to her grandparents’.
答案:C
16.Why couldn’t the woman show the man the pictures?
A.She had left her new cell phone home.
B.She couldn’t find her new camera.
C.She hadn’t developed the pictures.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Nowadays,people are often educated to protect animals.But what if there are too many of them?Our reporter Lily has the story.
W:In America,there are more white tailed deer than before;so many in fact that they’ve become a burden to the suburbs and a danger to people’s health.The
small community of North Haven on Long Island is home to some six hundred to seven hundred deer.However,animal experts believe the largest population it can hold is 60.The grass here has been eaten up except where gardens are protected by high fences.Drivers often knock over deer and there are many dead bodies left by the side of the road.Some people in the town have become ill from deer-connected diseases.On the occasions when hunting has been tried,local animal protectors have worked to stop the hunts by making a lot of noises.The activists believe simply that the deer are not the problem.Some communities have even discussed the possibility of bringing wolves back into the ecology.The wolves would kill deer of course.They would also kill dogs and cats,even human beings,which is not what people want.
17.What’s the conversation about?
A.The reason why people should protect animals.
B.The way the people in North Haven protect deer.
C.The problems brought by the deer in North Haven.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案:C
18.How many deer can North Haven hold at most according to experts?
A.60. B.600. C.700.
答案:A
19.Why have local animal protectors made a lot of noises?
A.To stop the deer from being hunted.
B.To encourage people to bring wolves back.
C.To warn people of the threat from the deer.
答案:A
20.What’s the woman’s attitude towards bringing wolves back to the ecology?
A.Supportive.
B.Critical.
C.Uninterested.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false (假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths(荒诞的说法):
I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family
Wrong!While we can’t change the body type we are born with,we can’t blame(责备) our genes(基因) for making us fat.There’s plenty of evidence(证据) that fatness runs in families,and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact,although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat!Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精确地).
Exercise is boring
Wrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively(反复地).The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种各样的) program that’s fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take a different route.If you do yoga,try a tai chi class.If you like swimming,set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain,no gain
Wrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed,pain is your body telling you something’s wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort (不舒适) as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they don’t,rest and seek medical advice.
21.What does the author think about being fat?
A.It is the family genes that make people fat.
B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D.It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的“they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.”及最后一段中“but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle”可推知肥胖与我们的生活习惯相关。
22.According to the author,how can we make exercise more interesting?
A.By taking varied exercise.
B.By choosing simple exercise.
C.By doing regular exercise.
D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第四段的“Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.”可知,如果你重复做任何事情都将会很枯燥及varied program不同的活动可知A项正确。
23.What is the author’s opinion about “No pain,no gain” in exercising?
A.Keeping fit is necessarily a painful experience.
B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C.Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.
D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If they don’t,rest and seek medical advice.”可推知如果它们没有消失,那你应该停下来休息并咨询医生的建议。可知B项正确。
24.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.
B.To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(错误认识) about fatness and exercise.
C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由首段可知作者想向我们澄清一些对肥胖及锻炼的错误理解,故B项正确。
B
In the UK,most children have their midday meal at school,but in many schools,parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school lunch—a hot,cooked meal;or they can take a packed lunch with them,which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents prepare lunches on the basis of what their children want.Cathy,a mother of three children,told us,“My children have packed lunches,because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning,so we’re like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”?
However,another mother,Susan,made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.She said,“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”
But how healthy are school dinners?Kaz,a father,wasn’t impressed with them.“Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”
The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve children’s nutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.
He was horrified(惊恐的)at the junk food he saw being served,which included burgers,pizza and chips.He decided to ban the junk,and started cooking good stews(炖菜)and curries for the children instead.
Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner waiters to cook healthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.
25.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.School Dinners B.Healthy Food
C.Dinners in the UK D.Research on Dinners
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述的是学校饮食的问题,故选A项。
26.The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”.?
A.by comparison B.according to
C.in spite of D.for the good of
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。句意为“通常父母会按照孩子的要求准备午饭”。
27.We can learn from the passage that .?
A.in Britain,all children have their lunch at school
B.Cathy’s children like school dinners
C.stews and curries are healthy food
D.Jamie Oliver works in a school kitchen
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,Jamie决定禁绝汉堡包、比萨和薯条这些垃圾食品,用stews和curries来代替,由此可知stews和curries是健康的饮食。
28.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.There are many schools in Britain.
B.Susan chooses food for her daughter according to its nutrition.
C.In the past,the food provided by British schools was not healthy enough.
D.None of the parents in Britain like school food.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由最后两段可知,英国学校过去提供的饮食是不健康的。
C
(2017·全国Ⅰ高考)
A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,it’s an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required,though,are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.?
Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above,the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material,and fall off into the cup.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
29.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A.It’s delicate.
B.It’s expensive.
C.It’s complex.
D.It’s portable.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。从文章第一段的“These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.”可知,这种集水器设备携带起来很方便。人们可以把它折叠成一个小包并系在腰带上。
30.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The tube. B.The still.
C.The hole. D.The cup.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。从文章第二段的“To construct a working still...”和画线词后的productivity可推断出画线部分指的是the still。
31.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a certain size.
B.Put the cup in place.
C.Weight the sheet’s center down.
D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从文章第三段的“Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.”可知,用塑料布把洞穴覆盖,并把塑料布的边缘用泥土弄牢。最后把一块石头压在塑料布的中心。因此选C项。
32.When a solar still works,drops of water come into the cup from .?
A.the plastic tube
B.outside the hole
C.the open air
D.beneath the sheet
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material and fall off into the cup.”可知,这种蒸馏器的工作原理是创造一个温室。地面的水向上蒸发并在塑料布上聚集形成小水滴,然后水滴顺着塑料布流下来落到杯子里。21教育网
D
Dog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends.A new device(装置)called Bow-Lingual “translates” dog barks into English,Korean or Japanese.
Japanese inventors spent much time and money analyzing(分析)dog barks.They found that dog noises can be broken down into six different emotions:happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,assertion and desire.
Part of the Bow-Lingual device hangs on the dog’s collar.The other part is a handle-held unit for the owner.When the dog barks,the unit displays translated phrases.
Some people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual.“Who would pay US$120 to read a dog’s mind?” they ask.?
But those who have bought Bow-Lingual praise the device.Pet owner Keiko Egawa,of Japan,says it helps her empathize(同情)with her dog,Harry.“Before we go to the park,he always says he wants to play,” says Egawa,“and after a walk,he always says he is hungry.”
33.This passage is mainly talking about .?
A.Bow-Lingual’s inventors
B.dog barks and their different emotions
C.talking dogs
D.a little help for dog owners
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。文章的首句“Dog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends.”为本文的主题句,即“狗的主人在理解狗方面获得了一些帮助”。下文也是主要围绕着这种帮助(新的装置)展开的。故正确答案为D项。
34.What does the underlined phrase “scoffed at” mean?2-1-c-n-j-y
A.Shouted at. B.Questioned about.
C.Laughed at. D.Doubted about.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据这些人说的话“Who would pay US $120 to read a dog’s mind?”,可以知道人们对此还有一些疑问(question),而不是怀疑(doubt)。故B项正确。
35.The writer of this passage is most likely to be .?
A.a reporter B.a dog owner
C.an advertiser D.an expert on dog barks
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据这篇文章内容知道作者是在介绍这种新的设备,而不是在推销这种设备,也不是一位养狗的人写的养狗经,专家对设备的介绍会更详细、具体。因此作者只能是一位记者。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
导学号19294011
How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends or family that have an opinion on everything you do?It’s not easy! 36 Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
37 ?
Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.
Don’t fear people
38 The reason most people don’t take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.?
Value yourself and your choices
When you do,others will too.Own the choices you make in your life. 39 When you believe in yourself,in time,others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices,and what you stand for whether others agree or not.?
Focus on appreciation
No matter what the circumstances are,there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask,“What am I grateful for?How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?” 40 These steps,if applied,will help you transform your peace of mind,lifestyle,and productivity.?
A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.
B.Never let others’ opinions guide your choices
C.Treat every person like they are important.
D.When you doubt yourself,others will doubt you.
E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.
F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others,and you will lead a successful life.
G.However,there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.
答案:36~40 GBEDF
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everything speeds up with people’s lives.People often eat fast food 41 nice meals cooked by their mother 42 .They go to a shop,where the meal is 43 cooked.They can take 44 from the shelf when they 45 their dollar and in ten minutes eat it and 46 their dinner.This is not good for 47 .People move a great 48 from city to city, 49 their jobs.Airplanes go constantly(不断地)between cities.Every twenty-five seconds planes are 50 off from airports.When people move 51 the cities,they leave their old friends 52 .They leave their old mother and father,their children,and leave their 53 .People become without roots,without a place 54 they can really call“home”.This has very 55 effects.One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that, 56 they become old,there is nobody to 57 them.Brothers and sisters move far away from each other.They telephone each other. 58 become very scattered(分散的).Society does not have the 59 ways any more,the ones which kept people 60 together.Many people feel rather lonely today.?
41.A.without B.together with
C.instead of D.as
答案:C
解析:句意:吃快餐而非妈妈在家做得香喷喷的饭菜。instead of “而不是”,符合句意。
42.A.at school B.at home
C.in the hotel D.in the restaurant
答案:B
解析:由首句可知,人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐,而不吃“家里”母亲煮的可口饭菜。
43.A.already B.still
C.not D.just
答案:A
解析:already指“已经做了”;still“仍然”;not在此指“没有做”;just指“刚做”。结合语境“他们去饭菜‘已经煮好’的商店”,可知already符合句意。
44.A.them B.it
C.everything D.little
答案:B
解析:替代上文的meal应用it。
45.A.put B.get
C.set D.pay
答案:D
解析:由下文的their dollar可推知用pay,指付款。
46.A.finish B.cook
C.fetch D.bring
答案:A
解析:他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。
47.A.families B.children
C.old people D.business
答案:A
解析:人们都到外面吃饭,必然对“家庭”不利。
48.A.many B.much
C.deal D.far
答案:C
解析:a great deal意为“许多次”,修饰动词。
49.A.doing B.to do
C.changing D.change
答案:C
解析:人们频繁更换地点是为了“更换”工作。
50.A.landing B.giving
C.taking D.arriving
答案:C
解析:句意:每25秒钟飞机就从机场起飞。take off为固定搭配,意为“起飞”。
51.A.from B.to
C.in D.around
答案:B
解析:搬到某个地方为move to。
52.A.behind B.away
C.out D.off
答案:A
解析:句意:当人们搬迁到各个城市时,他们将老朋友留下。leave out“遗漏”;leave off“停止”。21cnjy.com
53.A.friends B.parents
C.teachers D.students
答案:A
解析:与人们关系密切的人除了父母、小孩子之外就是“朋友”了。
54.A.or B.and
C.where D.that
答案:D
解析:关系代词引导定语从句,先行词a place指物且在定语从句中作宾语,应填that。
55.A.bad B.surprising
C.exciting D.great
答案:A
解析:人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生“不良”后果。
56.A.if B.when
C.since D.because
答案:B
解析:“当他们年老时”这是一般事实,没有假设意味,可排除A项;C、D项表因果关系,在此意义不合。
57.A.see B.look after
C.hear from D.telephone
答案:B
解析:老人离子女这么远以至于当他们变老时没有人来“照料”他们。
58.A.Families B.Schools
C.Countries D.Cities
答案:A
解析:人们四处搬迁必然使家庭分散。故选Families。
59.A.new B.old
C.easy D.same
答案:B
解析:本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比。这里指的是以前的事情。
60.A.close B.near
C.live D.friendly
答案:A
解析:句意:社会没有了旧风味,而这旧风味曾使人们紧密联系在一起。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号19294012
On my first day of Kindergarten,I was both 61.(excite) and a little frightened.The large classroom was full of books and toys,two things 62. I loved.But it was also full of 63.(child) all larger than me.Because my birthday was in late September,I was allowed in at only 4 years old,and this meant that I was bound to be the 64.(small) kid in my class.
I think that my mom sensed I was a little afraid.That was 65. she was always there to pick me up right after school when I could have 66. (easy) rode the bus.I would jump in the front seat next to her and tell her all about my day.Sometimes we would even read a book and wait until all the cars and buses had left before we 67. (drive) home.I treasured those special times when I had my mom all to 68.(me).I felt so safe and peaceful when we sat in the car together.69. (begin) the new challenge of school didn’t seem so difficult when I knew that I could talk 70. it with her.Being a tiny,little kid in a big scary world wasn’t so bad either.I knew that my mom loved me and that was all I needed to be loving,joyful,and strong.?
答案:61.excited 62.that/which 63.children 64.smallest21·世纪*教育网
65.why 66.easily 67.drove 68.myself 69.Beginning/To begin 70.about
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With Teachers’ Day draw near,I would like to express my thanks to Ms.Li,who taught me English last year.At that time,I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell.Ms.Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time.Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me some advices.She didn’t simple comfort me.Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms.Li.21*cnjy*com
答案:第一句:draw→drawing
第二句:trouble前的a去掉
第三句:tell→told;before→when
第四句:waste→wasting
第五句:her→my;advices→advice
第六句:simple→simply
第八句:occurred后面加to;interested→interesting
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是露西(Lucy),你的朋友迈克(Mike)在饮食方面存在一些问题:不太喜欢吃蔬菜、鸡蛋和粗粮;不爱喝牛奶。请就以下要点给他写封信,劝他改变这种不良的饮食习惯。
要点:
1.平衡膳食结构的重要性;
2.新鲜蔬菜、鸡蛋、粗粮、牛奶等与身体健康的关系;
3.祝他身体健康,学习进步。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:粗粮coarse grains;效率efficiency
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
_____________________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lucy
参考范文
Dear Mike,?
I have learned that in your daily meals you don’t like to eat fresh vegetables,eggs,coarse grains and even dislike drinking milk.Are you really sure you can stay healthy without a balanced diet?
To be honest,you need to eat food with rich nutrients.If not,it will result in less energy and efficiency in your study.It is widely believed that fresh vegetables and milk contain plenty of minerals as well as vitamins we need.Proteins,which we get from eggs and beans,are very important for building our bodies.I really think keeping a balanced diet is the best way to enjoy a healthy life.
Wish you good health and great progress in your lessons!
Yours,
Lucy
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
课后篇巩固探究
一、单句填空
1.You are not (permit) to smoke in the office.?
答案:permitted
2.Jack could not account his foolish mistake.?
答案:for
3.Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.?
答案:when
4.The orange juice left brown spot on her beautiful skirt.?
答案:a
5.Most importantly,parents should choose proper ways to bring their children.?www.21-cn-jy.com
答案:up
6. is your fault to make such a foolish mistake at such an important party.?2·1·c·n·j·y
答案:It
7.Since I (accident)download a virus into my computer,I can’t open the file now.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案:accidentally
8.Jim’s father didn’t permit him (join)the school football team.?21教育名师原创作品
答案:to join
二、同义句转换
1.A:To tell you the truth,I forgot all about your request.
B: ,I forgot all about your request.?
答案:To be honest
2.A:The heavy snow was the reason why he was late for class.
B:The heavy snow his being late for class.?
答案:accounted for
3.A:I came across the first letter to my wife while tidying my books.
B:I found the first letter to my wife ? while tidying my books.?
答案:by accident
4.A:The young man was loved and respected for risking his life to save the girl in the river.
B:The young man was loved and respected for saving the girl in the river.?
答案:taking a chance on
5.A:While listening to the teacher,the student looked at the blackboard without moving his eyes.
B:While listening to the teacher,the student the blackboard.?
答案:stared at
三、完成句子
导学号19294013
1.日本市场占该公司收入的35%。
The Japanese market 35% of the company’s income.?
答案:accounts for
2.要是你想用浴室,就用吧。
If you want to use the bathroom, .?
答案:go ahead
3.你能允许我们今天下午在这个房间里开个会吗?
Will you this room for a meeting this afternoon??21*cnjy*com
答案:permit us to use
4.他在那些马上下了赌注。
He the horses.?
答案:had a bet on
5.他是由他姨妈带大的。
He by his aunt.?
答案:was brought up
四、阅读理解
A
September is a difficult month for all students as they return to continue their education,but for high school and university green hands,it is not just the heavy study tasks they need to follow.They will also go through military(军事的)training,which aims to help students improve their health and help them adapt to college life.The Ministry(部)of Education requires that universities should carry out at least 14 days’ military training for freshmen(新生).
Hou Zhengfang,an education expert,questioned the benefits of military training.“It does little to improve students’ physical health over only two weeks’ time,” she said.“Maybe some disaster prevention training,such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires,would be of greater benefit.”
A freshman who fainted(晕倒)during training said that many students,especially girls,are unwilling to train in direct sunshine.“For me,military training is physically challenging and even damages my health,” said the 19-year-old.
Although Chu Jinjing,a Qinghua University freshman,did feel some discomfort while training in the heat,the 18-year-old did recognize the benefits of military training.“By going through this tough(艰难的)training,I’ve become more independent and determined,” said Chu.“I have also managed to make a lot of friends.”21世纪教育网版权所有
Wang Hui from Xi’an Jiaotong University saw the advantages of military training besides character building.“From senior high school to college,we join military training to start a new journey,” said Wang.“I would feel a bit incomplete without it.”21·cn·jy·com
1.Hou Zhengfang might advise the Ministry of Education to .?
A.cut students’ heavy study tasks
B.introduce other trainings for students
C.encourage students to work out
D.shorten the time of military training
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第二段Hou Zhengfang所说话“Maybe some disaster prevention training,such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires,would be of greater benefit.”可知,她认为其他的训练要比军训对大学新生更有用处,故选B项。
2.Chu Jinjing and Wang Hui mentioned all the benefits of military training EXCEPT .?21cnjy.com
A.developing friendship
B.improving students’ health
C.building character
D.preparing students for college
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由短文最后两段可知,两位大学生提到了军训的好处:交朋友,磨炼意志,为大学做准备,但没有提及对学生健康的好处。故选B项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.According to the passage,what is the author’s attitude towards military training?
A.He supports it very much.
B.He is strongly against it.
C.He doesn’t express his own opinions.
D.He thinks it’s good for his health.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。从整篇短文来看,作者只是讲述了其他人对大学军训的看法,却没有发表自己的观点,故选C项。21·世纪*教育网
B
Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this,he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens,but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain,his pen name.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact,he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mother’s tender care,he managed to survive.As a boy,he caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours.He didn’t like to go to school,and he constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi.He was nearly drowned nine times.【出处：21教育名师】
After his father’s death in 1847,Mark Twain began to work for a printer,who only provided him with food and clothing.Then,he worked as a printer,a riverboat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full-time writer.
In 1870,Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876,and Huckleberry Finn in 1884,which made him famous,and brought him a great fortune.
Unfortunately,Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资)and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.In 1904,his wife died,and then three of their children passed away.21*cnjy*com
At the age of 70,his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties (领带).He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.21教育网
4.Mark Twain was in his childhood.?
A.a naughty boy B.a good student
C.a handsome boy D.a strong boy
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第二段马克·吐温小时候的表现可知,他小时候很淘气。
5.Mark Twain began to write short stories when he .?
A.was at school B.was in the army
C.worked for a printer D.was a miner
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三、四句话“But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.”可知,马克·吐温在当矿工的时候开始写短篇小说。
6.Mark Twain’s wife died .?
A.after she gave birth to three children
B.after Mark Twain had died
C.before three of her children died
D.at the same time with her children
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话“In 1904,his wife died,and then three of their children passed away.”可知,他的妻子是在他的三个孩子去世之前去世的,故选C项。2-1-c-n-j-y
7.Before his death,Mark Twain .?
A.became a white man
B.was in low spirits
C.liked to buy all kinds of clothes
D.had nothing on
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的介绍可知,马克·吐温晚年负债累累,后来妻子死了,三个孩子也相继死去,他从头到脚穿着白色。由此可知,他当时的情绪很低落。
五、短文改错
导学号19294014
Tom was one of my classmate in middle school.He works very hard and was good in his studies.Our teachers liked him very much.So he wasn’t happy.He often looked very sadly.I wanted to know the reason.One day,I asked him,“What keep me so upset every day?” After talking with him,I learned that his father had never encouraged him.No matter what well he did in his studies,his father said he hadn’t been tried hard enough.I was very surprised after listening to that.Encouragement is very important.Harmful words can be very harmful.Lucky,Tom’s father changed later and Tom finally became happy boy.【版权所有：21教育】
答案:第一句:classmate→classmates
第二句:works→worked;in→at
第四句:So→But
第五句:sadly→sad
第七句:me→you
第九句:what→how;去掉been
第十三句:Lucky→Luckily;在happy前加a
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using
Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
课后篇巩固探究
一、单句填空
1.—Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon??【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—Quite right.
答案:that;in
2.I find important that we practice reading English aloud every morning.?
答案:it
3.I hadn’t got any money me,so I left the bookstore without buying that book.?【出处：21教育名师】
答案:with
4.He said that doing part-time jobs did no good to students,but few shared (he) view.?21*cnjy*com
答案:his
5.He found his son (surround)by letters and papers and (look) very worried.?
答案:surrounded;looking
6.Nick can stay with us,but for you,you’d better get out of my sight.?
答案:as
二、用下列方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
take a chance as for in rags a large amount of take one’s order take care of pay attention to2-1-c-n-j-y
for the first time
1. cooking,my husband does more than me in our daily life.?
答案:As for
2.In the early part of the 1800s,the Americans made use of natural rubber .?
答案:for the first time
3.The young man is a lazy bone and begs for some money to make a living.?
答案:in rags
4.We shouldn’t more others’ faults and shortcomings,neglecting their strengths.?21教育名师原创作品
答案:pay;attention to
5.My son worked hard in a big company and as a result he earned money.?21·cn·jy·com
答案:a large amount of
6.Because of her busy work,she has to ask her neighbours to her pets.?
答案:take care of
7.As soon as his friends sat down at a table,he asked the waiter to .?
答案:take his order
8.We should get well prepared for the project;in other words,we shouldn’t on it.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案:take a chance
三、翻译句子
1.至于我的过去,我不想告诉任何人。
答案:As for/to my past,I don’t want to tell anyone about it.
2.你认识那个穿得破破烂烂的人吗?
答案:Do you know the man in rags?
3.这的确是非凡的成就。
答案:It is indeed a remarkable achievement.
4.我们将冒着被开除的风险。
答案:We will take a chance of being fired.
5.他给我们做了一次关于礼貌的演讲。
答案:He gave us a lecture/speech about good manners.21cnjy.com
四、阅读理解
A
Are you carrying too much on your back at school?I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”.Not only do the students in China have this problem,but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.www.21-cn-jy.com
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond,an 11-year-old student in the US.2·1·c·n·j·y
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子)to carry them,but many other students choose rolling bags(拉杆包).【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
But even with rolling bags,getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children.Many of them have hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy school bags.【版权所有：21教育】
But how much is too much?Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.
Scott Bautch,a doctor,said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%.But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%,because their bodies are still growing.“Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night.Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is,as some children said,to have no homework at all!
1.From the passage we can know that .?
A.only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B.both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
C.children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags21*cnjy*com
D.only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,中国和美国的孩子都面临着书包过重的问题。故选B项。
2.If a child carries a heavy school bag, .?
A.his back or neck will be hurt
B.his head and arms will be hurt
C.his hands will be hurt
D.his feet will be hurt
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知,医生担心由于过重的书包,越来越小的孩子患有背部和颈部问题。故选A项。
3.According to Scott Bautch,if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos,the school bag he carries should not be over .?
A.5 kilos B.3 kilos
C.5.5 kilos D.4.5 kilos
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第七段第二句“But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%”,因此一个体重大约30公斤的五年级学生,所携带的书包不能超过4.5公斤。故选D项。
4.Some students think the best answer to this problem is that .?
A.their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework
B.they should have a little homework to do after they get home
C.they should only take home library books they will read that night
D.they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由短文最后一段可知,孩子们认为最好的解决办法就是没有作业,故选A项。
B
导学号19294015
A skinny young boy loved football with all his heart.But being half the size of the other boys,he got absolutely nowhere.This teenager lived alone with his father.Even though the son was always on the bench,his father was always standing with cheering.He never missed a game.This young man was still the shortest of the class when he entered high school.But his father continued to encourage him.
When the young man went to college,he always put his heart and soul to every practice.This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college,but he never got to play in a game.21·世纪*教育网
It was the end of his last football season,and as he entered the practice field,the coach met him with a telegram.The young man read the telegram and he became silent.He said to the coach,“My father died this morning.” The coach said,“Take the rest of the week off,son.”
The big game arrived and it was not going well.In the third quarter,when the team was ten points behind,a silent young man quietly said to the coach.“Coach,please let me play,” said the young man.Before long,the coach,the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes.This little unknown,who had never played before was doing everything right.His team finally won.
He looked at the coach,with tears in his eyes,and said,“Well,you knew my dad died,but did you know that my dad was blind?” The young man said,“Dad came to all my games,but today was the first time he could see me play,and I wanted to show him I could do it!”
5.Which is the reason why the boy never got to play in a football game?
A.The boy was not good at football.
B.The coach didn’t like him.
C.His father always watched him.
D.The boy was shorter than other boys.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由短文第一段第二句可知,这个男孩个头只有其他男孩身高的一半;由第一段倒数第二句可知,他到中学后还是最矮的。由此我们可推出,他不能打比赛,不是因为他球技不好,而是因为他个头太矮。
6.Why did the boy become silent after reading the telegram?
A.Because he was sorry to miss the practice.
B.Because he was sad to know his father’s death.
C.Because he had several days to have a rest.
D.Because he wanted to graduate from college.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段男孩的叙述可知,他与爸爸的感情很深厚。因此,得知爸爸去世后,他应非常难过。21世纪教育网版权所有
7.We can know from the passage that .?
A.the father never showed his love to his son
B.the coach didn’t like the boy
C.the boy proved to be a good player
D.the boy did disappoint his father
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第四段的内容可知,男孩上场后,表现得非常好。由此推出他是个不错的运动员。
8.Which of the following would be the best title?
A.Father’s Eyes
B.A Determined Boy
C.Son’s Love
D.A Good Game
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是一位眼睛看不见东西的父亲,只要儿子有比赛,他一定去观看。等他去世后,他终于“看到”了儿子在赛场上的精彩表现。因此本文用Father’s Eyes最能体现本文的主旨。21教育网
Section Ⅲ— Grammar
课后篇巩固探究
一、用适当的连接词或所给动词的适当形式填空
1.My suggestion is that you (apologize)to your mother.?
答案:(should)apologize
2.He worked on the plan for almost a month but couldn’t see any progress.That’s he (lose)his patience.?2-1-c-n-j-y
答案:why;lost
3.I am very interested in he (earn)his passage in such a short time.?21·cn·jy·com
答案:how;earned
4.We are glad so many old friends (attend)our party tomorrow.?21·世纪*教育网
答案:that;will attend
5.I want to know you can repair the computer or not.?
答案:whether
6.Do you know hat it is??
答案:whose
7.Please tell me you (wait)for.?
答案:whom;are/were waiting
8.Is that yellow envelope you are seeking for??21世纪教育网版权所有
答案:what
9.Would you please tell me the embassy is??
答案:where
10.The problem is that I (be)short of money at that time.?
答案:was
二、单句填空
1.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from she used to be.?
答案:what
2.Everything depends on they will support you about it.?
答案:whether
3.You can’t imagine terrible weather we had.?
答案:what
4.—I lost my cellphone yesterday.Can you tell me I can buy one??
—Well,there is a department store just around the corner.
答案:where
5.He insisted that he (not break)the law and that he (set)free.?
答案:hadn’t broken;(should)be set
三、完成句子
1.No one in the office knew (她为什么如此生气).?
答案:why she was so angry
2.From space,the earth looks blue.This is (因为它的表面的大约71%被水覆盖).?
答案:because about 71 percent of its surface is covered by water
3.We haven’t discussed (我们将把这些旧书放在哪儿).?
答案:where we will put/place these old books
4.Do you know (汤姆什么时候去北京)??
答案:when Tom will go to Beijing
5.Our success will depend on (她是否愿意加入我们).?
答案:whether she would like to join us
四、完形填空
导学号19294016
There is an Indian story about a bar of candy that came to see God in Heaven.He 1 :“Dear God,I am so sweet.I am so 2 !I keep the Five Precepts(戒律).” The sugar candy,as you know,always 3 on the table doing nothing.He says he never does 4 to anyone.“But anyone,even the ants,the flies — anyone who comes 5 me wants to eat me.Why?What have I done?Doesn’t the law 6 anymore?” Because God says that if you 7 something bad,if you harm someone,if you are sour,then people will 8 sourness(坏心眼)to you.But if you are 9 to people,if you are nice and you don’t do any harm to people,then they will 10 harm you,right??
So the candy said,“Why me?I am a candy.I am so sweet,but people always 11 me and abuse me,why?” And God said,“You’d better 12 a little bit further before I answer you.” And the candy said,“Why,you don’t 13 me?” So God said,“Just do it!Stand away,please!” He’s nearly lost his 14 .Oh,he’s shouted very hard,very loud.And the sugar was 15 ,thinking that God didn’t like him and got 16 with him.He said,“M-m-m-y G-g-god,but what did I do?” 17 ,God said,“You didn’t do anything,but if you stay too near,I will also want to eat you!”?21教育网
Everything in this world has a 18 of its own.Some are charming,some are 19 ,like the candy,chocolate,the cakes,and some 20 everything,like fire,as soon as you get near.?【出处：21教育名师】
1.A.praised B.complained
C.reported D.ordered
答案:B
解析:由下文糖果所说内容可知,它是在抱怨别人对它的不公正,因此应用complained。
2.A.clean B.thin
C.short D.nice
答案:D
解析:由第一段最后一句中的“if you are nice and...”可以得出答案。糖果认为自己好,人们不应该吃它。【版权所有：21教育】
3.A.stands B.sings
C.sits D.chats
答案:C
解析:我们知道糖果的位置一般在桌子上面。因为糖果要想直立起来很难,所以用sits为最佳答案。
4.A.harm B.good
C.deeds D.comfort
答案:A
解析:由第一段最后一句中的“...you don’t do any harm to people”可以得出答案。
5.A.near B.close
C.from D.over
答案:A
解析:此处表示“任何走近我的人都想吃我”。close后面应加to。
6.A.form B.disappear
C.exist D.observe
答案:C
解析:既然糖果觉得人们不应该吃它,它就觉得应该用法律来制约别人吃它。因此它想表达的是“难道法律不存在了吗?”单词exist的含义是“存在”。
7.A.make B.do
C.invent D.avoid
答案:B
解析:由下面的“如果你伤害别人”可知,本句表达的意思是“如果你做坏事”。因此do为最佳答案。
8.A.return B.receive
C.refuse D.find
答案:A
解析:由上面几个if条件句都表示如果你总做对不起别人的事情,那么别人当然也做对不起你的人,即把不好的东西还给你。www.21-cn-jy.com
9.A.cruel B.helpful
C.useful D.sweet
答案:D
解析:cruel表示“残忍的”,与下文的nice不一致,排除A项。糖果对于别人来说,除了吃以外,实在没有别的用处,因此B项和C项可以排除。本句答案可以通过第一段第二句中的“I’m so sweet.”得出。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10.A.nearly B.never
C.hardly D.generally
答案:B
解析:由上文的“Because God says...”可知这些话是上帝说的,因此此处应为“如果你不伤害别人,别人绝不会伤害你”。
11.A.carry B.notice
C.eat D.damage
答案:C
解析:由第一段糖果说的话中的“...wants to eat me.”可以得出答案。
12.A.leave B.live
C.sleep D.step
答案:D
解析:由下面上帝说的“Stand away”可知上帝要糖果离他远一点。step a little bit further表示“走远一点”,表明糖果说话时离上帝不远。21cnjy.com
13.A.recognize B.like
C.protect D.save
答案:B
解析:由上文的上帝要糖果离远一点和下文的“...and don’t like him”可以得出,糖果问上帝的应是“你为何不喜欢我?”www-2-1-cnjy-com
14.A.direction B.way
C.temper D.position
答案:C
解析:由下文的“he’s shouted very hard,very loud”可知上帝几乎要发脾气了。词组lose one’s temper的意义是“发脾气”。
15.A.shaking B.laughing
C.jumping D.dying
答案:A
解析:由上一句上帝大声喊以及下文的“God didn’t like him”可知,糖果害怕了。因此用shaking表示糖果吓得发抖。21教育名师原创作品
16.A.angry B.pleased
C.humorous D.excited
答案:A
解析:由上面的上帝对他大声喊和认为上帝不喜欢它可知,它觉得上帝生气了。
17.A.Moreover B.Therefore
C.Casually D.Fortunately
答案:B
解析:上文糖果问上帝自己到底做错了什么,下文上帝回答了他的问题。上下文之间存在一种因果关系,因此用Therefore。21*cnjy*com
18.A.name B.benefit
C.price D.nature
答案:D
解析:由下一句的“Some are charming”可知这是事物的本质。因此用nature表示“世上万物都有自己的本质”。
19.A.smelly B.ugly
C.inviting D.kind
答案:C
解析:由下文的“the candy,chocolate,the cakes”可知这些都是诱人的。inviting的含义是“诱人的”。2·1·c·n·j·y
20.A.repair B.burn
C.cheat D.discourage
答案:B
解析:由下文的“like fire”可知要用burn。
五、语篇填空
On December 19th an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia.After about an hour’s 1.(fly),something strange happened in the plane.21*cnjy*com
The passengers 2. (enjoy)themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man,which made the young woman nearby 3.(alarm)with loud screaming.Then more and more rats came out of the bag.All the passengers became out of order,especially the women and the children.The steward(机长)managed to get in touch with 4. control centre on the ground.With the order from the ground,the plane 5. (success)landed at the nearest airport.?
As soon as the plane was on the ground,all the passengers got off.Then seven specialists got on 6. (catch)these small creatures.Many means had been tried but 7. of them were good enough to catch the rats.?
At last they tried to fill the plane 8. carbon dioxide,9. poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.?
It was reported 10. the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.?
答案:1.flight 2.were enjoying 3.alarmed 4.the 5.successfully 6.to catch 7.none 8.with 9.which 10.that【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
六、选词创境
导学号19294017
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
scene,permit,by accident,in rags,as for
参考范文
An old man in rags was stopped by the doorman in front of a restaurant.He was not permitted to enter it.The scene was seen by a young man who was looking for a job by accident.As for the young man,he felt sorry for the old man and invited him to have dinner with him.Finally the old man turned out to be a millionaire and he offered the young man a good job.
第三单元测评
(用时:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:How do Jane and Bill like their new home?
W:Very nice,but they are tired of the noise of the planes going over their house.
M:Why not move to another one?
W:God knows.
1.Where is Jane and Bill’s new house?
A.Near a train station.
B.Near a bus stop.
C.Near an airport.
答案:C
W:Look!There’s a machine over there.
M:Oh,good.I’ll get some money out and we can have a drink now.Er...
W:What’s up?
M:I forgot my card number.
2.What is the speakers’ problem?
A.They have no money to buy a drink.
B.They can’t find a place to drink.
C.They don’t know how to use the machine.
答案:A
M:Do you remember the ceilings in the old flats?
W:Sure.They were very high and gave you a feeling of a lot of space.I wonder what the height was for the old ceilings.2·1·c·n·j·y
M:At least 3 meters.But today’s flats usually have ceilings no higher than 2.7 meters,and some only 2.3.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3.How high do the ceilings today usually measure?
A.2.3 meters.
B.2.7 meters.
C.3 meters.
答案:B
M:When does the next bus leave for New York?
W:Buses leave for New York every thirty minutes.You just missed the nine thirty bus by five minutes.
4.What time does the next bus leave for New York?
A.At 9:30.
B.At 10:00.
C.At 10:30.
答案:B
M:I don’t understand why the neighbours are moving out so soon.They just moved into the flat last month.
W:The landlord has refused to mend the things he promised before they moved in.
5.Why are the neighbours moving out?
A.They don’t like the flat.
B.They can’t afford the high rent.
C.The landlord doesn’t mean what he says.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Come on,John.It’s time to go.
M:Wait a moment.I just have to close up the shop.Can we give my sister a ride home tonight?www-2-1-cnjy-com
W:Sure.You mean Helen’s coming to the game?
M:Yeah.She wants to take some pictures.She’s really interested in photography.
W:Oh.Does she want to be a photographer?
M:Uh-huh.She’d like to work for a newspaper.
W:That sounds like an interesting job.
M:I think so too.But a lot of people want to be photographers.She has to struggle hard.21·cn·jy·com
W:I know what you mean.I wanted to be a basketball player,but now I work in a bank.
6.What can we know about Helen?
A.She will be away from home that evening.
B.She wants to play the game.
C.She likes her job of taking pictures.
答案:A
7.When does the conversation most likely take place?
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Hi,Don.Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?
M:I wish I could,Jenny,but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library.I have a ten-page paper due tomorrow.
W:Oh,is that for Professor Smith’s class?
M:Yes,I have to write an article on a poem we read in class.
W:That’s hard.How is it going so far?
M:Not very well.And I also have to study a lot for maths and history.I don’t know how I’m going to do it at all.
W:You know,Don.I’ve been doing well in maths,so I’d be happy to help you.
M:OK,Jenny,I’ll see you in front of the library.
W:Good luck with the poem.
8.What is Jenny going to do?
A.Go to a maths class.
B.Go to the lab.
C.Go swimming.
答案:C
9.Why can’t Don go with Jenny?
A.He has to talk with Professor Smith.
B.He has to finish a paper.
C.He has to take a maths test.
答案:B
10.What does Jenny offer to do for Don?
A.Teach him how to write a poem.
B.Help him with his maths.
C.Walk with him to the library.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Casa Mama’s restaurant.Hello.
M:Hello,can I book a table for two on Saturday night,please?
W:Yes,of course.What time?
M:Oh,quite early...a quarter to seven?
W:Yes,that’s easy.Your name,please?
M:James Hunt.
W:So,a table for two at a quarter to seven on Saturday?21cnjy.com
M:Yes,that’s right.
W:Thank you,Mr.Hunt.
M:Thank you.Goodbye.
W:Goodbye.
11.Why does Mr.Hunt make the telephone call?
A.He wants to buy some furniture.
B.He plans to have a party.
C.He wants to book a table.
答案:C
12.At what time does Mr.Hunt want the table to be ready on Saturday night?
A.6:45. B.7:00. C.7:15.
答案:A
13.What will Mr.Hunt probably do on Saturday night?
A.Visit his mother.
B.Have dinner with a friend.
C.Buy a table.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Hey,this magazine has an interesting article about that singer we saw on TV last night.21·世纪*教育网
M:Oh,what does it say?
W:Well,he was born in a very poor family in Germany in 1943.
M:1943 huh...?
W:Yeah.And listen to this.In 1963 he was in a really bad car accident.He started singing after that.Guess where?
M:I’ve no idea.
W:He started singing in the hospital.He learned to sing from another patient,who was a music teacher and he learned to sing not only in German,but also in English and Italian.
M:Hmm...so,when did he first become famous?
W:Uh...in 1968,when he was 25,a first prize for his song We Are Young.He sang that in German.
M:Do you mean the song he sang on TV last night?
W:That’s right.And a couple of years later,that song became really popular in Europe.And after that he became famous all over the world,especially in Europe and South America.
M:Then he must have sold many records.
W:Yes.Do you know that he sold over a hundred million copies by 1980?
M:Wow.What’s his most famous song in English?
W:Let me see...oh,it’s To All My Friends.
14.When did the singer first become well-known?
A.1943. B.1963. C.1968.
答案:C
15.Where does the singer come from?
A.Germany. B.England. C.Italy.
答案:A
16.According to the speakers,what is the most unusual thing about the singer?
A.He once had a bad accident.
B.He is from a very poor family.
C.He learned to sing in a hospital.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Hello,everyone.My name’s Karl Roberts,and I’ll be your teacher of this course,Language and Culture.21教育网
To begin with,please take a look at the teaching programme in front of you.As you should all know by now,this course is given on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3:15 to 4:50 in the afternoon.We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course,but we will be using the research lab every other week on Friday in Room 405 during the last two months of the course.
Uh,this is the text for this lesson,Beyond Language.Unfortunately,the books haven’t come in yet,but I was told that you should be able to buy them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow.Again,as you see on your course outline,the grade is decided by your performance in the midterm and final exams,classroom tests,and on your research work.
My office hours are from 9:00 to 12:00 on Wednesdays,and you can set up a date to meet me at other times as well.
17.Where is the speaker now?
A.In an office. B.In a classroom. C.In a lab.
答案:B
18.When does the course come during the first part of it?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B.On Tuesdays and Fridays.
C.On Thursdays and Fridays.
答案:A
19.How often will the class meet in the research lab?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every two weeks.
答案:C
20.What might be chosen to decide one’s final grade?
A.Role plays.
B.Research papers.
C.Class attendance.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·全国Ⅱ高考)
What’s On?
Electric Underground?
7.30p.m.-1.00a.m. Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area?We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?If so,come early to the talk at 7.30p.m.by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.
Gee Whizz?
8.30p.m.-10.30p.m. Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00p.m.for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simon’s Workshop?
5.00p.m.-7.30p.m. Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone?
8.00p.m.-11.00p.m. Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.
21.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A.Jules Skye. B.Gee Whizz.
C.Charlotte Stone. D.James Pickering.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一则信息倒数第二句“If so,come early to the talk at 7:30p.m.by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.”可知Jules Skye 是一位成功的音乐制作人;由第一段最后一句“He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.”可知,如果想找合适的人制作自己的音乐,就可以听他的报告。故选A项。
22.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A.The Cyclops Theatre.
B.Kaleidoscope.
C.Victoria Stage.
D.Pizza World.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二则信息第三句“This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.”可知,这次演出将会取悦每个人,老幼皆宜。根据第二则信息提供的演出地点可知B项正确。
23.What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A.It requires membership status.
B.It lasts three hours each time.
C.It is run by a comedy club.
D.It is held every Wednesday.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三则信息可知其演出时间为5.00p.m.-7.30p.m.Wednesdays,故排除B项,而A项和C项文中均未提及,因此只有D项正确。
24.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A.5.00p.m.-7.30p.m. B.7.30p.m.-1.00a.m.
C.8.00p.m.-11.00p.m. D.8.30p.m.-10.30p.m.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一则信息可知Charlotte Stone 要登台献唱,地点在Pizza World,时间为8.00p.m.-11.00p.m.,故C项正确。
B
On Nov.30,1835,Samuel Langhorne Clemens was welcomed into the world as the sixth child of John Marshall and Jane Lampton Clemens.Little did John and Jane know,their son Samuel would one day be known as Mark Twain—America’s most famous literary(文学) icon(偶像).www.21-cn-jy.com
Samuel’s father was a judge,and he built a two-story frame house at 206 Hill Street in 1844.As a child,Samuel was kept indoors because of poor health.However,at the age of nine,he seemed to recover from his ailments and then attended a private school in Hannibal.
When Samuel was 12,his father died of pneumonia(肺炎),and at 13,Samuel left school to become a printer’s apprentice(学徒).After two short years,he joined his brother Orion’s newspaper as a printer and an editorial assistant.It was there that young Samuel found he enjoyed writing.
At 17,he left Hannibal for a printer’s job in St.Louis.While in St.Louis,Samuel became a river pilot’s apprentice.He became a licensed river pilot in 1858.Samuel’s pen name,Mark Twain,comes from his days as a river pilot.It is a river term which means 12 feet when the depth of water for a boat is being measured.“Mark Twain” means that is safe to navigate(航行).
In 1861,Samuel began working as a newspaper reporter for several newspapers all over the United States.In 1870,he married Olivia Langdon.
Mark Twain began to gain fame when his story,The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County appeared in The New York Saturday Press on November 18,1865.Mark Twain’s first book,The Innocents Abroad,was published in 1869,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876,and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1885.He wrote 28 books and numerous short stories,letters and other articles.
Mark Twain passed away on April 21,1910,but has a following still today.His childhood home is open to the public as a museum in Hannibal.Walking tours are given in New York City of places that Mark Twain visited near his birthday every year.
25.What does the underlined word “ailments” refer to?
A.Injury. B.Pressure.
C.Sadness. D.Illness.
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。由第二段第二、三句“As a child,Samuel was kept indoors because of poor health.However,at the age of nine,he seemed to recover from his ailments and then attended a private school in Hannibal.”推测这里指他的疾病痊愈了,能去上学了,故选D项。
26.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a.Samuel Clemens left school to become a printer’s apprentice.
b.Samuel Clemens became a licensed river pilot.
c.Samuel Clemens attended a private school in Hannibal.
d.Samuel Clemens’ first book,The Innocents Abroad,was published.
e.Samuel Clemens began working as a newspaper reporter.
f.Samuel Clemens married Olivia Langdon.
A.a,b,c,d,e,f B.c,a,b,e,d,f
C.c,a,b,e,f,d D.a,c,b,e,f,d
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。马克·吐温先后经历了:读小学,辍学当印刷学徒工,当水手,当报社记者,第一本书出版,与Olivia Langdon结婚。
27.What can we know from the passage?
A.Samuel Clemens’ parents had found his great talent for writing.
B.Samuel Clemens had good health in his childhood.
C.Before his first book,Mark Twain published his writing.
D.Mark Twain wrote 28 short stories in total.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Little did John and Jane know,their son Samuel would one day be known as Mark Twain—America’s most famous literary icon.”可知A项与原文内容不符;马克·吐温童年身体不健康,故B项与原文内容不符;马克·吐温在第一本书出版前,在《纽约周六报刊》发表了《卡城名蛙》,C项与原文内容相符;马克·吐温写了28本书和许多短篇小说以及其他作品等,故D项与原文内容不符。
28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.How “Mark Twain” came about.
B.Samuel Clemens’ main works during his life.
C.What jobs Samuel Clemens ever did.
D.The person who encouraged Samuel Clemens to write.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。文章第四段提到了马克·吐温笔名的来历;第六段提到他的主要作品;第三、四、五段均提到他做过的工作。只有D项在文中没有提及。
C
Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time.Call it the piggy bank plan.There are lessons in that historic coin-savings container(容器).
Any difficult task seems easier when started from baby steps.If you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain,and could do it a day at a time,you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year.If you want to take a really nice trip,to collect the $15,000 cost,you have to save $3.93 a day.If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account,you will have your trip money.
When I was a child,my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,if I wanted something,I should save money to buy it.We connect piggy banks with children,but in many countries,the little containers are also popular with adults.Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of being rich.Around the world,many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and wealth.
Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving?Why not an elephant bank,which is bigger and holds more coins?In the Middle Ages,before modern banking,skillful workers made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土)called “pygg,” and people then saved coins in pygg jars.As “pygg” pronounced much like the Middle English word “pigge” meaning “pig”,gradually,the two words changed into the same pronunciation.Once a clever worker made a pygg jar in the shape of a pig,pleasing children and adults.The piggy bank was born.
In the past,you had to break the bank to get the money,bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings.While piggy banks teach children the value of saving,adults often need to relearn childhood lessons.Think about the things in life that need a large sum of money—college education,weddings,starting a business,buying a home,and fun things like great trips.So when you have money,take off the top 10%,put it aside,save and use it wisely.
29.What is the piggy bank plan?
A.Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
B.Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.
C.Having determination even when doing small things.
D.Climbing a mountain a little a day before reaching the top.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知,存钱罐计划就是经常存储一些钱以备后用。
30.Why did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?
A.To help him develop the habit of saving.
B.To encourage him to climb mountains.
C.To please him with the latest fashion.
D.To teach him English pronunciation.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When I was a child,my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that,if I wanted something,I should save money to buy it.”可知,作者的父母给他一个存钱罐,就是为了帮助他养成存钱的习惯。21世纪教育网版权所有
31.The piggy bank was first .?
A.a pig-like toy for children
B.a worker’s tool
C.an animal-look dish
D.a cheap clay container
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的“these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called ‘pygg,’and people then saved coins in pygg jars.”可知,存钱罐最初是一个黏土制成的容器。故选D项。【版权所有：21教育】
32.What does the last paragraph talk about?
A.The enjoyment of taking a great trip.
B.The importance of managing money.
C.The difficulty of starting a business.
D.The seriousness of educating children.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段第二句可知,本段主要讲述存钱的重要性。故选B项。
D
We buy things,use them,and then throw away the packaging,largely unaware that most of our trash ends up in landfills where it can sit for decades,polluting the soil and ecosystems around it.Reducing the amount of garbage we produce is one of the best ways to save our planet.21*cnjy*com
From Jan.1 to Dec.31,2010,I saved every piece of my garbage.No,I’m not homeless,and I didn’t lose my mind.Keeping all my trash—in my bedroom—meant living with the result of my daily decisions,which led me to make great changes in my lifestyle.
I should make it clear that I saved all my nonbiodegradable(不能生物降解的)trash—things like glass and plastics,which don’t rot naturally.I set aside other biodegradable waste for composting(制成堆肥).Just as I washed my dishes,I cleaned my soda cans,potato chip bags,and juice bottles with soap and water and hung them to dry.“Doesn’t your trash smell?”people often asked.As long as I washed and dried everything,it didn’t smell.
I believe that “waste” is actually a resource that can be used rather than discarded.Saving my trash allowed me to recycle or “repurpose” it.Rather than throw out my plastic bags,I’ll put them into plastic bottles that can be used as “bricks” to build bus stops,benches,and even houses.This spring,I was part of a group of students at the University of California,Davis,who used plastic bricks to create a bench for the campus.
Though I won’t be saving all my trash again this year,my experience has permanently changed my consumption habits.Every time I go to the grocery store,I bring reusable bags.And I avoid consuming drinks from glass bottles.In short,I’ll never again be able to buy anything without pausing to ask myself:Is this really something I need?Is there a way to get it that involves less waste?I also hope that all people will see “waste” as just a resource in the wrong place.
33.What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?
A.How he cleaned his trash.
B.How he dealt with his trash.
C.How he stored biodegradable waste at home.
D.How he selected his nonbiodegradable trash.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。作者在第三段中主要介绍了自己是如何处理所存储的垃圾的。
34.The underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 4 means .?
A.recycled B.valued
C.thrown out D.handed over
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。由“can be used rather than”以及后文中的“Rather than throw out”等可知该词有“丢弃”的含义,故答案为C项。
35.According to the last paragraph,the author’s experience .?
A.gave him much pleasure and joy
B.allowed him to save a lot of money
C.made him show little interest in shopping
D.increased his awareness of the need to reduce waste
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者一年收集垃圾的经历增强了他的环保意识。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
导学号19294018
Why play sports?You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right.To have fun?That’s true,too.But there’s more.36. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation,girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.?
Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that athletics will take up all your study time.37. Exercise improves learning,memory,and concentration,which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.38. When working with coaches,trainers,and teammates to win games and achieve goals,you’re learning how to be successful.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.?
Sports are good for a girl’s health.In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight,girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke.And later in life,girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质酥松症).
Playing sports improves self-confidence.39. Why?It builds confidence when you know you can practice,improve,and achieve your goals.Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape,keep a healthy weight,and make new friends.?
40. Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.How?The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood.Friends are another mood-lifter.And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends.It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!?
A.Exercise cuts the pressure.
B.Sports teach valuable life skills.
C.Regular exercise increases quality of life.
D.In fact,there are at least five more reasons.
E.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.21*cnjy*com
F.Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G.But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.
答案:36~40 DGBEA
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr.Robinson had to travel somewhere on business,and as he was in a hurry,he decided to go by air.He liked sitting 41 a window when he was 42 ,so when he got onto the plane,he 43 a window seat.He 44 that all of them had already been taken 45 one,and there was a soldier sitting in the seat beside this one.Mr.Robinson was 46 that he had not taken the one by the window,but,anyhow,he at once went towards 47 .?
When he 48 it,however,he saw that there was a notice on it.It was written 49 ink and said,“This is reserved for proper load balance.Thank you.” Mr.Robinson had never seen such a notice in a plane 50 ,but he thought that the plane 51 be carrying something particular heavy in 52 baggage room which made 53 necessary to have passengers properly balanced,so he walked on and 54 another empty seat,not beside the 55 ,to sit in.?
Two or three other people tried 56 in the window seat beside the soldier,but they,too, 57 the notice and went on.Then,when the plane was nearly full,a very beautiful girl stepped into the plane.The soldier,who was 58 the passengers coming on,quickly took the notice off the seat beside him and 59 that way succeeded in 60 the company of the girl during the whole of the trip.?
41.A.beside B.on
C.nearly D.far from
答案:A
解析:由后面的“he(looked for)a window seat”和“Mr.Robinson was(surprised)that he had not taken the one by the window”这两处信息可知,A 项正确。
42.A.travelling B.sitting
C.flying D.sleeping
答案:C
解析:由上文“he decided to go by air”可知,此处C项正确。
43.A.found B.looked for
C.noticed D.searched
答案:B
解析:由前面“He liked sitting (beside) a window”可知,此处应为当他登上飞机时,他就“寻找”靠近窗户的座位。
44.A.found B.looked for
C.saw D.observed
答案:A
解析:他发现除了一个座位外所有的都有人坐了。
45.A.besides B.except
C.expect D.except for
答案:B
解析:由44题的提示可知答案。
46.A.glad B.pleased
C.surprised D.surprising
答案:C
解析:由后面“...he had not taken the one by the window”可知,他对此感到吃惊。
47.A.it B.one
C.them D.her
答案:A
解析:由语境可知,此处应为“他马上朝着那个座位走去”。
48.A.get to B.arrived
C.got D.reached
答案:D
解析:本句句意:当他走到那个座位前面时,然而他发现上面有张便条。
49.A.by B.with
C.in D.of
答案:C
解析:in ink “用墨水”。
50.A.past B.then
C.ago D.before
答案:D
解析:由“Mr.Robinson had never seen such...”句中的过去完成时态可知,此处应为before。
51.A.may B.must
C.would D.should
答案:B
解析:由前面的“This is reserved for proper load balance.Thank you.”这一信息可知,此处应为有把握性的推断。
52.A.her B.plane
C.its D.it’s
答案:C
解析:baggage room指的是飞机的行李间,故应为its。
53.A.that B.this
C.it D.everything
答案:C
解析:由语境可知,此处应为“make it +adj.+ to do sth.”结构。这一结构中,it作形式宾语。
54.A.see B.seeing
C.finding D.found
答案:D
解析:本句句意:因此,他继续往前走,并发现另一个不是靠近窗户的空座位。由句意可知,D项正确。
55.A.one B.window
C.soldier D.girl
答案:B
解析:由54题解析可知答案。
56.A.to sit B.sitting
C.to seat D.seating
答案:A
解析:还有两三个人都试图坐在这位士兵旁边靠近窗户的座位,但他们也看到了那个座位上的便条。由此可知A项正确。
57.A.watched B.stared
C.read D.founded
答案:C
解析:由56题解析可知答案。
58.A.seeing B.watching
C.seen D.watched
答案:B
解析:see“看见”,为终止性动词,不可用于进行时,再根据空前的was可知B项正确。
59.A.in B.by
C.on D.for
答案:A
解析:in that way“用那种方式”。
60.A.failing B.having
C.missing D.helping
答案:B
解析:用那种方式他成功地找到了一个漂亮女孩作为旅伴。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·全国Ⅲ高考)
She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61.(rest).Instead,she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62. model in New York.?21教育名师原创作品
Sarah 63. (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,64. has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 65. (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 66. (educate).?
She has turned down several 67. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68. engineering or architecture.?
Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 69. (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 70.(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”?
答案:61.resting 62.a 63.has been told/was told
64.who 65.to prove 66.education 67.invitations 68.in 69.comes 70.certainly
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was in high school,most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle,that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.And he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
答案:
第一句:friend→friends
第二句:it→one
第三句:that→which
第四句:在father后加for
第五句:And→But
第六句:He→I
第八句:if→when;after→later
第九句:gives→gave
第十句:去掉much
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点:
1.它是中国的传统节日之一;
2.家人团聚;
3.赏月、吃月饼;
4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar 赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 mooncake2-1-c-n-j-y
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.______【出处：21教育名师】
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文
The Mid-Autumn Festival?
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to return home for the celebration.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.?
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
课后篇巩固探究
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in time be harmful to give birth to in one’s turn prevent...from... lay eggs be puzzled about2-1-c-n-j-y
come into existence
1.Do you know that crocodiles reproduce by ??
答案:laying eggs
2.During the car accident,he was to escape from the car without being hurt.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案:in time
3.No matter what will happen,nothing and nobody can the plan being carried out.?21教育名师原创作品
答案:prevent;from
4.She lost heart since she failed in the exam.She her future.She had no idea what to do next.?21*cnjy*com
答案:was puzzled about
5.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first .?
答案:came into existence
6.After the second competitor went off the stage,my son went onto the stage to perform .?
答案:in his turn
7.He told us happily that his wife would a baby the next week and that he would be a father.?
答案:give birth to
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.As you know,the customers have (multiply) their demands on this kind of products recently.?21cnjy.com
答案:multiplied
2.Many of them believe the (exist) of ghosts.?
答案:existence
3.It is known that a bad eating habit is (harm) to one’s health.?
答案:harmful
4.He often says that he doesn’t believe in any (religious) and only believes in himself.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案:religion
5.He looked (puzzle) so I repeated the question.?
答案:puzzled
6.To us the whole (global) is like a family.?
答案:globe
7.A (violence) tornado hit a village in southwest of China the other day.?
答案:violent
8.I have been (chain) to my desk all week.?
答案:chained
9.We need many powerful (system)to keep a stable society running smoothly(顺利地).?
答案:systems
10. (like) what he said,he didn’t carry out his promise.?
答案:Unlike
三、单句填空
导学号19294019
1.People can’t afford expensive things the prices of daily goods going up.?21·cn·jy·com
答案:with
2.That’s the best way (stop)people getting into dangerous areas.?
答案:to stop
3.The top leaders of G20 are discussing the global problems a friendly atmosphere.?
答案:in
4.Please remember wins you respect is not your background and appearance but your knowledge and virtues.?
答案:what
5.As the busiest woman in the neighbourhood,she made her duty to look after all other people’s affairs.?
答案:it
6.Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.?
答案:an
7.We can’t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn’t exist this city.?
答案:in
8.Will we be time for the six o’clock train??
答案:in
9.Students were involved in (violence)dashes with the police.?
答案:violent
10.It’s extremely (unlike) to reach an agreement between us.?
答案:unlikely
四、翻译句子
1.如果你想及时参加会议,必须现在动身。
答案:You must set off now if you want to attend the meeting in time.
2.他们轮流回答张先生的问题。
答案:They answered Mr.Zhang’s questions in turn/by turns.【出处：21教育名师】
3.你的想法在理论上是对的。
答案:Your idea is right in theory.
4.这次大雪对我们的交通很不利。
答案:This heavy snow is harmful to our traffic.
5.她只打算生一个孩子。
答案:She is going to give birth to only one child.
五、阅读理解
Copernicus was born in Torun,Poland,on 19 February,1473.Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adopted him,his two sisters,and his brother.The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education.Copernicus went to the University of Cracow.There he studied such subjects as Latin,mathematics,and astronomy.It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name,Niklas Koppernigk,to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy,where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.【版权所有：21教育】
In Copernicus’ time people still believed that all things—the sun,the stars,and the planets—moved around the earth.It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned.Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief.Because the Church had long been the centre of learning,the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.21*cnjy*com
In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland.A few years later he began to work for the Church.All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy.He had just the most basic equipment and,like other scientists of his day,made observations with only his eyes.Still,using mathematics and logic(逻辑),Copernicus worked out a different theory,which held that the planets went around the sun.
Copernicus did not announce his ideas.He did not want to make trouble.But he could not hide the scientific truth.So he talked about his theory with his friends,who strongly advised him to have his work published.His great book,On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies,appeared at the very end of his life.Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died,24 May,1543.
1.Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?
A.He had two brothers and a sister.
B.He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.
C.He lost his father soon after he was born.
D.He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.
答案:B
解析:细节考查题。由第一段倒数第二句“It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name,Niklas Koppernigk,to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.”可知B项正确。21教育网
2.From the passage we can see that “astronomy” is .?
A.the life experience of great men
B.the movement of the stars and the planets
C.the scientific study of natural objects in spacewww.21-cn-jy.com
D.the theories developed by scientists of old times2·1·c·n·j·y
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第二、三段可知,哥白尼研究天文学即研究太阳周围的行星。由此推出答案。
3.Copernicus developed his theory .?
A.using various telescopes
B.based on Aristotle’s beliefs
C.through observations and reasoning(推理)
D.under the encouragement of his friends
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第三段第四、五句可知,哥白尼是通过观察和推理来发展自己的理论的。
4.The writer of the passage tells us that .?
A.Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his death
B.for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the Church
C.pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543
D.shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由最后两段可知,哥白尼多年一直没有宣布自己的理论,直至晚年才敢出版著作。
5.Copernicus had his great book published because .?21世纪教育网版权所有
A.he didn’t agree with Aristotle
B.he could not hide the scientific truth
C.he worked for the Church
D.his friends advised him to do so
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第四句可以得出答案。
六、语篇填空
导学号19294020
Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager.What was worse,she lost her parents at the age of 20.Her elder sister,1. was ten years older than her,wanted to take care of her.However,Anna refused 2. (live)with her sister,saying that she would take care of 3. (her).She managed to enter college and 4. (study)very hard.Four years later,she graduated and 5. (give)a job.Once she wrote 6. her diary,“I am quite lucky.Though I lost my arms,I still have my legs.”?
Anna chose to face her misfortune in a positive way.Instead of 7. (feel)sad every day,she decided not to let it hold her back.She has taught us 8. good lesson.When something bad happens to us,we have two 9. (choose).One is to complain,and the other is to face it 10. (brave).If we choose to escape,it will always follow us wherever we go.If we decide to be strong,new hopes will come.So choose wisely.?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案:1.who 2.to live 3.herself 4.studied 5.was given 6.in 7.feeling 8.a 9.choices 10.bravely21·世纪*教育网
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using
Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
课后篇巩固探究
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
now that break out more than watch out block out get the hang of die out make up begin...with cheer up 21*cnjy*com
1.The speaker his speech his self-introduction yesterday.?
答案:began;with
2. Bill has a long holiday,he can go abroad to have a trip.?
答案:Now that
3.You look sad. !Everything will be all right soon.?
答案:Cheer up
4.That guy was a dangerous person.You should for him.?
答案:watch out
5.As soon as the professor finished his lecture,thunderous applause .?
答案:broke out
6.The heavy smoke from the big fire is rising into the sky, the sunlight.?2-1-c-n-j-y
答案:blocking out
7.Scientists predict about two thousand species will probably in a century.?
答案:die out
8.Press the button when the light goes on—you will soon it.?
答案:get the hang of
9.The farmers from villages about 15 percent of the city’s total population.?
答案:make up
10.He is a good teacher,but a close friend to us all.?
答案:more than
二、同义句改写
1.I believe that all the people in the world want a peaceful world.
is that all the people in the world want a peaceful world.?2·1·c·n·j·y
答案:What I believe
2.I have explained it three times,but he is too stupid to understand such a truth.
I have explained it three times,but he is he can’t understand such a truth.?
答案:so stupid that
3.Since you have got such a good chance,you should make full use of it.
you have got such a good chance,you should make full use of it.?
答案:Now that
4.This week it is your turn to do the housework.
This week you do the housework .?
答案:in your turn
5.As we all know,smoking does harm to our health.
As we all know,smoking our health.?
答案:is harmful to
三、完成句子
导学号19294021
1.我把这个好消息告诉了她,想使她高兴起来。
I tried by telling her the good news.?
答案:to cheer her up
2.有些叶子漂浮在水面上。
There were some leaves .?
答案:floating/which floated on the water
3.到了接受教育的年龄了,她被送到了当地一所学校。
,she was sent to a local school.?
答案:Old enough to receive education
4.在回家的路上他看见一辆汽车撞到了墙上。
On the way home he .?
答案:saw a car crash into a wall
5.狗拉的雪橇在北极地区很常见。
Sleds are in common use in the Arctic.?
答案:pulled by dogs
6.被大火烧毁的房子被重建了。
The house was rebuilt.?
答案:(which had been) pulled down by fire
7.既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。
You ought to have a good rest .?
答案:now that you’ve finished the work
8.在密切注意那个戴黑帽子的高个子男人时,他发现了另外一个嫌疑犯。
While the tall man in a black hat,he found another suspect.?21cnjy.com
答案:watching out for
9.这两个国家之间的不同见解导致了战争的爆发。
The disagreement between the two countries led to .?
答案:the war breaking out
四、阅读理解
(2016·全国Ⅱ高考)
Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today-and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”www.21-cn-jy.com
A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But I’m just not creative.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”
“Oh,sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative.Who does that for you?”21·世纪*教育网
“Nobody.I do it.”
“Really-at night,when you’re asleep?”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?”
1.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .?【出处：21教育名师】
A.know more about the students
B.make the lessons more exciting
C.raise the students’ interest in art
D.teach the students about toy design
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“...I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.”可知,这位老师最初给学生布置这个任务目的是了解这些学生。故选A项。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?【版权所有：21教育】
A.He liked to help his teacher.
B.He preferred to study alone.
C.He was active in class.
D.He was imaginative.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段可以得知,这个男孩组装好的玩具堆满了美术教室的一个架子,家里的卧室也被占了相当大的地方。“我”为能有这样一位有创造力的学生而倍感欣慰。他的存在意味着“我”的课堂上有了一位意想不到的教学助手,他的创造力会感染其他学生,让他们也参与进来。由此可以看出这个男孩是有创造力、有想象力的。故选择D项。
3.What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Mistake. B.Drawback.
C.Difficulty. D.Burden.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据文章第四段可知,鼓励孩子有这种想象力也会有不利的一面。要冒一定的风险,可能会失去那些有不同思维方式的学生。必定有人会说“我就是没有创造力”。因此可以看出此段重在介绍上述这种做法存在的弊端。因此B项正确。
4.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?
A.To help them to see their creativity.
B.To find out about their sleeping habits.
C.To help them to improve their memory.
D.To find out about their ways of thinking.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。文章第四段最后一句“But I’m just not creative.”引出下文师生间的对话,根据文章最后一句“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?”可以看出,老师以孩子晚上做的梦引出白天课堂上要勇于尝试,大胆想象。因此A项正确。
五、七选五阅读理解
导学号19294022
Some students wish that they could always see the smiles on their teachers’ faces. 1 Why do teachers seldom smile,especially in class??
I believe all the people,including teachers,want to smile in their daily life.Teachers teach us from morning till evening every day,which is very difficult.It is because of teachers’ hard work that we students can know a lot about different fields.Nevertheless,some students don’t study hard,which makes teachers unhappy. 2 ?21教育网
What’s more,other students don’t listen carefully in class.Instead,they sometimes talk,make faces,look outside or do some other things not related to their study.They don’t work hard,and often make teachers angry.Can teachers smile in these cases?Of course not. 3 ?21教育名师原创作品
The first and most important thing is that you must put your heart and mind in your study.That means you should listen to your teachers carefully in class.Try your best to grasp what is taught in class.21*cnjy*com
4 If you have any difficulty,you can turn to your teachers or classmates for help.?
Last but not least,try to talk with your teachers in your free time.Also,when your teachers are ill,they need your care.Some of your words may make them smile.
5 ?
A.As a result,teachers can’t wear smiles on their faces.
B.If you can do as I tell you to,your teachers will then often smile.
C.In my opinion,if you want to make teachers smile,you must do the following things.
D.However,instead of the smiling faces,they usually see the cold,even freezing faces of teachers.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
E.Smiles are of great importance to not only us but also our teachers.
F.Second,go over what you have learned after class and finish your homework on time.
G.Remember to smile at life however hard it is.
答案:1~5 DACFB
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
break out,watch out for,prevent...from,harmful,unlike21·cn·jy·com
参考范文
A big fire broke out in a chemical factory and it gave off harmful gases.Li Hua,a ten-year-old boy and many other people were injured in the fire.Unlike other people,the boy cried all the time though two nurses were watching out for him.Seeing the injured people,I thought something must be done to prevent such accidents from happening.
Section Ⅲ— Grammar
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意用适当的词填空
1.They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案:what;that
2. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.?
答案:Whoever
3.It is said Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.?
答案:that
4. the astronomers eat in space is we want to know.?
答案:How;what
5. he lost his new car upset him a lot.?
答案:That
6.I read about it in this book or that one.Does it matter it was??
答案:which
7. answers the question correctly will be given a prize.?
答案:Whoever
8. he didn’t come yesterday is unknown.?
答案:Why
9. we will go there tomorrow or not hasn’t been decided yet.?
答案:Whether
10. will be sent to help them is very important.?www.21-cn-jy.com
答案:Who
11.Is you told me really true??
答案:what
12. he was chosen made us very happy.?
答案:That
13. has happened proves that our prediction is right.?
答案:What
14.What happens is not as important as you react(做出反应)to what happens.?21*cnjy*com
答案:how
15.It doesn’t matter you win or lose.?
答案:whether
16.He explained why he did it,but he did it often remained a mystery.No one knew about the process.?
答案:how
17.It worried the mother a lot she couldn’t afford the medical treatment for her son.?21·cn·jy·com
答案:that
18.It is a fact football is one of the most popular sports throughout the world.?
答案:that
19. we should put the money is hard to decide.No place seems to be safe.?
答案:Where
20. wants the book may have it.?
答案:Whoever
二、请将下列每组句子合并成带主语从句的复合句
1.Some schools in Guangzhou took in students from Sichuan.It is true.
答案:It is true that some schools in Guangzhou took in students from Sichuan./That some schools in Guangzhou took in students from Sichuan is true.
2.What caused this strange phenomenon?It remains unknown.
答案:What caused this strange phenomenon remains unknown./It remains unknown what caused this strange phenomenon.
3.Can he catch the bus?It is not clear.
答案:Whether he can catch the bus is not clear./It’s not clear whether he can catch the bus.
4.When will the meeting be held?It is still a question.21教育网
答案:When the meeting will be held is still a question./It’s still a question when the meeting will be held.
5.The young man died soon after he was saved.It made the rescuers very sad.
答案:What made the rescuers very sad was that the young man died soon after he was saved./It made the rescuers very sad that the young man died soon after he was saved.
三、翻译句子
1.It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案:她的头发变白这件事让她有点担心。
2.Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
答案:我们明天是否会去野营取决于天气。
3.What makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
答案:使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更多的个人服务。
4.Whoever wants to stay in the hotel has to pay their own way.
答案:任何想住在这家宾馆的人都必须自己付钱。
5.How the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.
答案:古代埃及人是如何建造金字塔的困扰人们好几个世纪了。
6.That the earth moves around the sun is well known to us all.
答案:地球围绕太阳转是众所周知的。
7.What she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.21cnjy.com
答案:她不明白的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。
8.Is it decided that they start the project next week?【版权所有：21教育】
答案:他们下周开始这个项目的事决定了吗?
9.What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.21*cnjy*com
答案:使这所学校自豪的事情是90%多的学生都被重点大学录取了。
10.It matters little how a person dies,but what matters much more is how he lives.
答案:一个人怎么死的不太重要,但重要的是他是如何活着的。
四、完形填空
I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree.My teacher’s last 1 of the term was called “Smile”.I am a very friendly person and always 2 at everyone.So I thought this would be very 3 .?
Soon after we were given the project,my 4 went out to McDonald’s.We were waiting to be 5 ,when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 6 ,and even my husband did.There standing behind me were two homeless men 7 .?
As I looked down at the short gentleman with 8 eyes,he said,“Good day.”The second man stood behind his friend.I 9 the second man was mentally challenged(智障)and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper.?21世纪教育网版权所有
The young 10 at the counter asked him what they wanted.?
He said,“Coffee is all,Miss.”Because that was all they could 11 .?
I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfast meals on a 12 tray(托盘).I then said to the men,“I did not do this for you.God is here 13 me to give you hope.” ?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
When I joined my husband,he smiled at me,saying,“That is 14 God gave you to me,honey,to give me hope.” ?2-1-c-n-j-y
I returned to 15 with this story in hand.I 16 “my project” and the teacher read it.Then she looked up at me and said,“Can I 17 this with the class?” ?
I slowly 18 and she began to read and that was when I knew that we,as human beings,share this to help people and to be 19 .?www-2-1-cnjy-com
In my own way I had 20 the people at McDonald’s,my husband,sons,teacher,and every person that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.?
1.A.question B.project C.class D.expression
答案:B
解析:句意为“这个学期老师留给我们的最后一个作业(课题)是‘微笑’”。question“问题”;project“课题”;class“课”;expression“表情”。
2.A.smile B.laugh C.look D.stare
答案:A
解析:由前面老师留的课题是smile和friendly这两处信息可知答案为A项。
3.A.difficult B.funny C.important D.easy
答案:D
解析:由前面的“...always smile at everyone”可知,此处答案应为D项。
4.A.teacher B.classmates
C.family D.children
答案:C
解析:由下文中的“...even my husband did”可知,此处应该是“全家人”。
5.A.ordered B.served C.paid D.called
答案:B
解析:由前面“my(family)went out to McDonald’s”可知,此处应为等待“服务”。
6.A.run away B.crowd in C.shout out D.move away
答案:D
解析:由下文“There standing behind me were two homeless men(in rags).”可知,此处应为“躲避”。run away“跑掉”;crowd in“涌入”;shout out“大声叫喊”;move away “躲避,避开”。21·世纪*教育网
7.A.in surprise B.in silence C.in rags D.in fear
答案:C
解析:由homeless这一信息可知,此处应为in rags,意为“衣衫褴褛”。
8.A.tearful B.blue C.closed D.black
答案:B
解析:由下文“...and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper”可知,B项正确。
9.A.realized B.accepted C.permitted D.admitted
答案:A
解析:句意为“我意识到第二个人有智障”。realize“意识到”;accept“接受”;permit“允许”;admit“承认”。
10.A.helper B.gentleman
C.lady D.friend
答案:C
解析:句意为“柜台里面的那位女士问他们想要什么”。此处lady指的是店员。
11.A.drink B.want C.take D.afford
答案:D
解析:由上文可知,他们衣衫褴褛,此处应为“那就是他们所能买得起的所有东西”。
12.A.big B.separate C.flat D.round
答案:B
解析:句意为“我微笑着让那位年轻女士再给我来两份早餐并放在另一个托盘里”。separate“分开的,单独的”。【出处：21教育名师】
13.A.whispering B.going
C.taking D.carrying
答案:A
解析:句意为“我这样做不是为了你们,上帝在这里小声告诉我让我给你们希望”。whisper “耳语,低声说”。
14.A.how B.when C.where D.why
答案:D
解析:由上下文意可知,此处是丈夫对妻子说:“亲爱的,这就是为何上帝把你给我,也就是给我希望。”
15.A.college B.home C.church D.McDonald’s
答案:A
解析:由后面的“...and the teacher read it”可知,此处应为“我带着这个故事回到了大学”。
16.A.put up B.handed out
C.handed in D.put away
答案:C
解析:应该是先交上作业,然后老师才能读,故此处应为hand in。
17.A.punished B.share C.copy D.keep
答案:B
解析:句意为“我可以把这个故事和大家分享吗?”即老师想读给全班同学听。
18.A.turned B.left C.shook D.nodded
答案:D
解析:由后面的“and she began to read”可知,此处表示“点头同意”。
19.A.forgiven B.thanked C.helped D.remembered
答案:C
解析:由前面的to help people和and表示并列关系可知,此处应为to be helped,即帮助别人和被帮助。21教育名师原创作品
20.A.touched B.knew C.forgot D.recognized
答案:A
解析:句意为“我用我自己的方式在麦当劳触动到了人们……”。touch“触动,触摸,接触”。
五、语篇填空
A motto is a sentence or a phrase 1. can inspire us especially when we are 2. (face) with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes,such as “Where there is a will,there is a way.” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”,and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help 3. (they).” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts 4. (work) hard,5. as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself 6. what I am doing.I write my motto 7. I can see it easily.Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart,the sight of my motto inspires me with much 8. (confident).My motto also makes me become 9. independent person.That is to say,I won’t rely on others easily.?
My friends,what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto,please choose 10. because a motto can have a great effect on you.?
答案:1.that/which 2.faced 3.themselves 4.to work 5.but 6.to 7.where 8.confidence 9.an 10.one
六、短文改错
导学号19294023
Today is Sunday.The sky is full of sunshine,and so does my life.At about 9:00 a.m.,I go to the bookstore with my friends.There were a lot of new book.I didn’t know which one to buy because these books were all usefully to me.At last,I chose two.At 10:00,we went to cinema.The film was called Captain American:Civil War but many people were waiting outside.It took us about 3 hours to see it.Having seen the film,and everyone was deeply moving.Some friends even burst out tears.That’s a really wonderful film.It is well worth see again.What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happier!
答案:第二句:does→is
第三句:go→went
第四句:book→books
第五句:usefully→useful
第七句:在to后加the
第八句:but→and
第十句:删掉and;moving→moved
第十一句:out→into或者tears→crying
第十三句:see→seeing
第四单元测评
(用时:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。www.21-cn-jy.com
W:What do you think of the film,Jim?
M:Oh,Jane,there is too much fighting in the film for me,but Tom likes it very much.
1.Who likes the film?
A.Jim. B.Tom. C.Jane.
答案:B
W:Can you hand me four eggs,please?
M:Sure.Do you need anything else?
W:Yes.Give me some sugar and chocolate.Now everything is ready for my super chocolate pie.
2.What is the woman going to do?
A.Go shopping.
B.Make a list.
C.Make a chocolate pie.
答案:C
M:Are you free on Friday?
W:No,Fridays are busy for me.I go to school at 7:00 a.m.Then at 5:00 p.m.I start work at a restaurant.I usually work until 11 o’clock at night.
3.How many hours does the woman work at a restaurant on Friday?
A.5. B.6. C.7.
答案:B
W:I wish that the shuttle bus would hurry and get here.I’m going to be late for my next class.
M:Why don’t you just walk there instead?
W:My class is on the other side of the campus.If I walked there,it would take about thirty minutes.
4.Where is the woman?
A.At a bus stop.
B.In a classroom.
C.On a shuttle bus.
答案:A
M:Hey,it’s Thursday.You know what that means—“The Answer Game”.
W:I always know where I’ll be at eight on Thursday—in front of the TV to watch “The Answer Game”.
M:Those questions they asked last week were really hard,weren’t they?But that guy answered them all.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A person.
B.A program.
C.A hobby.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Excuse me.I purchased this shirt from your store two days ago,but it is just too small to wear. M:Let me see.This is Size M.Will Size L fit you? W:Yes.And could you also check if that comes in blue?I’d like to buy an extra shirt. M:Certainly.Oh,I’m sorry,madam.We just ran out of blue.How about a green one?It’s a popular colour as well!
6.What is wrong with the shirt the woman got?
A.It shrank in the wash.
B.It is the wrong size.
C.The colour isn’t to her taste.
答案:B
7.Why does the man recommend a green shirt?
A.It suits the woman.
B.It is cheap and popular.
C.He has no blue shirts in stock.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:I just got a phone call from Jim.I’m afraid he had to cancel on us again.
W:What?That’s the third time this month.And I spent hours cleaning the house and preparing this meal.2·1·c·n·j·y
M:I know.There was nothing he could do,though.I just wish he would have called earlier.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
W:I guess he still has to put in overtime at work.It’s too bad.We never see him anymore.
8.Where are the speakers probably?
A.At Jim’s house.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At their house.
答案:C
9.What does the man think Jim should do?
A.Tell him earlier.
B.Clean his house.
C.Work overtime.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Mike!Look at the floor!
M:What’s wrong with it?
W:What’s wrong with it!It’s dirty!
M:Oh...
W:It’s dirty because you never wipe your shoes.
M:I’m sorry about it.
W:What are you looking for now?
M:My cigarettes.
W:Well,they are not here.They are in the dustbin.
M:In the dustbin?Why?
W:Because there’s cigarette ash everywhere in the house.
M:I don’t drop ash on the floor,you know.
W:Oh,yes,you do!Anyway,cigarettes are a waste of money.I hate them.
M:Maybe they are,but I earn the money!I work eight hours a day.Remember?
W:Well,what about my money then?
M:What do you mean “your money”?You don’t go to work,do you?
W:No,I don’t go out to work,but I work fifteen hours a day here!
M:Well,housework is different.
W:Oh,I see...So housework is different,isn’t it?Housework doesn’t matter!Well,you do it then.I’ll go.
M:Hey,wait a minute,Pat,Pat...
10.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Customer and salesgirl.
答案:A
11.What is the man looking for?
A.His shoes.
B.The dustbin.
C.His cigarettes.
答案:C
12.How does the woman feel in the end?
A.Angry.
B.Nervous.
C.Happy.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Good morning.
W:Good morning.Um...I’m looking for a place to rent near the university.
M:What are you looking for?A house,a flat...a room?
W:Well,a house,of course.There are three of us looking together.We thought we might share if we could find something suitable.
M:So something near the university?
W:Yes,if that’s at all possible.We are all students so it would be good if we could find something within walking distance.
M:Are you in your first year?
W:No,I’ve been here a year already.
M:OK,so let me have a look at what we’ve got...Well,there’s a two-bedroom house in Newtown which is quite cheap.
W:That’ll be good,because it’s very near the university.But if we all want our own rooms,it isn’t really big enough.
M:Too small.Give that one a miss?
W:Yeah,I think so.Got anything else?
M:What about this?Three-bedroom flat,close to the university...It’s $400 a week.
W:Oh,it’s too expensive.
M:Well,here’s a three-bedroom house with a small garden.It’s near the airport,miles from the university,but it’s reasonably priced at $240 a week.Why don’t you go and have a look?21*cnjy*com
W:All right.
13.What is the woman looking for?
A.A house. B.A flat. C.A room.
答案:A
14.In which year is the woman at university now?
A.The first year.
B.The second year.
C.The third year.
答案:B
15.Why doesn’t the woman accept the second suggestion?
A.The rent is extremely high.
B.The place is far from the university.
C.The place is not big enough.
答案:A
16.What do we know about the last place?
A.It has a big garden.
B.It is well furnished.
C.The price is attractive.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Good morning,everyone.Thank you for coming along.I’m afraid there is a serious matter which I’m hoping we can clear up as soon as possible.Last night,someone broke into the staff room and a number of things are missing.I have already spoken to the police and I trust things will go no further.The police believe that whoever is responsible for the theft is probably a member of this college.
Now,the things that are missing.First of all,a valuable clock which was presented to the college over a hundred years ago has disappeared.The clock cannot easily be sold as it has the name of the college on the front and would immediately be recognized.A painting of the college by Arnolfini has also been stolen,and again this would be easily recognized as it shows the main college buildings.
Now,whoever took these objects also broke open the cupboard in the staff room and took some antique glasses,eight altogether.These were given to the college many years ago by another director.They could easily get broken and although they were insured they could not be replaced.I’m glad to say the bottles of drink were not removed.
Not surprisingly,both the TV and video recorder have been taken.But perhaps the most worrying of all,is the fact that the end-of-term examination papers have been stolen from a filing cabinet.If these papers cannot be marked,everyone in the college will suffer.Now if you can help,or if you have seen or heard anything which...
17.Who could the speaker most probably be?
A.A police officer.
B.A college director.
C.A person who saw the theft.
答案:B
18.Why can’t the clock be sold easily?
A.It isn’t valuable.
B.It has an obvious mark.
C.It doesn’t work.
答案:B
19.How did the college get the antique glasses?
A.They were given by a director.
B.They were presented by Arnolfini.
C.The college bought it from the market.
答案:A
20.Which stolen object worries the speaker most?
A.The TV and video recorder.
B.A painting of the college.
C.Examination papers.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
When I was young,I had an old neighbour named Dr.Gibbs.He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known.He never shouted at us for playing in his yard.I remembered him as a neighbour who was nicer than anyone else in the neighbourhood.When Dr.Gibbs was happy,he was planting trees.And his life’s goal was to make it a forest.
Dr.Gibbs had some interesting theories about planting.He talked about trees that weren’t watered would grow deep roots in search of water.So he never watered his trees.He planted an oak(橡树) and,instead of watering it every morning,he beat it with the rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr.Gibbs died a couple of years.Every now and then,I walk by his house and look at the trees that he planted twenty-five years ago.They’re very strong now.
I planted a couple of trees a few years later.I watered them regularly and took good care of them.Whenever a cold wind blows,they shake their leaves and branches.
The funny thing about those trees of Dr.Gibbs was that difficulty seemed to help them in ways comfort and ease never could.
21.What was Dr.Gibbs’ life goal?
A.To save more lives. B.To build a forest.
C.To make a lot of money. D.To study plants.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“And his life’s goal was to make it a forest.”可知,他一生的目标就是种植一片森林。故选B项。
22.One of Dr.Gibbs’ theories about planting was that .?
A.he often talked to the trees
B.he kicked the trees heavily
C.he never watered the trees
D.he buried the leaves around the roots
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段前三句可知,他坚持的理论是:要想让树扎根深,就不要给它们浇水。因此,他从不给树浇水。故选C项。
23.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Trees are not as weak as we think.
B.Difficulty is necessary for growth.
C.Planting trees is good for the environment.
D.We should listen to others’ advice.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可推知,作者通过这篇文章要告诉我们的是:困难对于成长来说有帮助的。故选B项。21·世纪*教育网
B
King’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.
More information is as follows:
Application(申请) date
·Students in New York should send their applications before July 18,2017.
·Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16,2017.
Foreign students should send their applications before July 10,2017.
Courses
·English Language
Spoken English:22 hours
Reading and Writing:10 hours
·American History:16 hours
American Culture:16 hours
Steps
·A letter of self-introduction
·A letter of recommendation(推荐)
*The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
Cost
·Daily lessons:$200
·Sports and activities:$100
·Travels:$200
·Hotel service:$400
﹡You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city
Please write to:
Thompson,Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York,NY 10016,USA
24.You can most probably read the text in .?
A.a newspaper B.a travel guide
C.a textbook D.a telephone book
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。本文主要为读者推荐了King’s College Summer School,在四个选项中,适合刊登此类广告的是报纸。故选A项。21*cnjy*com
25.Which of the following is true about King’s College Summer School?
A.Only top students can take part in the program.
B.King’s College Summer School is run every two years.
C.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D.Only the teachers of King’s College give courses.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.”可知,C项为最佳答案。
26.If you are to live with your relatives in New York,you will have to pay the school .?
A.$200 B.$400
C.$500 D.$900
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由Cost部分可知,除去住宿的费用一共是$200+$100+$200=$500,故选C项。
27.What information can you get from the text?
A.The program will last two months.
B.You can write to Thompson only in English.
C.As a Chinese student,you can send your application on July 14,2017.
D.You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知,这次课程将持续不到两个月时间,故排除A项;由“Application”部分中的“Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16,2017.”可以排除C项;由最后一部分可知,该广告中没有提供电话,故排除D项。由于Thompson是纽约人,而活动的目地是提高英语,故B项为最佳答案。
C
导学号19294024
You may have heard of the book Moby Dick(《白鲸记》),written by the American author Herman Melville.You may also know that Moby Dick is considered one of the greatest novels ever written.However,it might surprise you to find out Herman Melville was not always a highly regarded author.
Melville’s first two novels,Typee and Omoo,were widely read and financially successfully.They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands.Melville became quite famous.However,upon the publication of his third book,Mardi,Melville’s popularity began to weaken.He was no longer interested in telling tales of pure adventure,and his writing took on a style that alienated(使疏远) the general reading public of his time.
Melville published Moby Dick in October of 1851.It was an original novel,combining aspects of sociology and philosophy,which confused readers by its complex symbolism.The book sold poorly.
Melville’s next book,Pierre,was almost completely ignored by the public.Debt frustration and ill health finally forced Melville to take a low-paying job as a customs inspector.Eventually,Melville abandoned prose(散文) and began to write poetry.
The Civil War is the main subject of Melville’s poetry.He and his brother made a trip to the front line,and he published a book of poems,Battle-Pieces and Aspects of War,based on this experience.
Melville died in 1891 at the age of 72.At this point,his work had been completely forgotten by the public.His talent was to go unrecognized for the next thirty years.Then,in 1920s,his reputation began to improve as critics and readers rediscovered his work.Today Moby Dick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author.
28.What were Melville’s first two novels mainly about?
A.His travel experience.
B.His successful communication skills.
C.Adventurous experiences in the front line.
D.Adventurous voyages and foreign experiences.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands.”可以得出答案。
29.Why didn’t his third novel interest people of his time?
A.Because his tales and writing style didn’t suit the taste of general readers.
B.Because this novel was not original.
C.Because the general readers ignored him.
D.Because his work was completely forgotten by the public.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第四句以及最后一句中的“...his writing took on a style that alienated(使疏远) the general reading public of his time.”可知人们对他的第三本小说不感兴趣,是因为它的风格不适合普通读者的口味。故答案为A项。
30.We can learn from the text that Moby Dick .?
A.sold a little better than Pierre
B.was Melville’s favorite novel
C.was copied from other books
D.made Melville popular again
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Melville’s next book,Pierre,was almost completely ignored by the public.”可知Pierre不受读者的欢迎。根据短文最后一句“Today Moby Dick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author.”可知Moby Dick非常受欢迎。故选A项。
31.The text may be taken from .?
A.a writing guide B.a literary journal
C.a science magazine D.a book review
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知,本文是对Herman Melville所写小说的评价,是一篇书评(book review)。故选D项。
D
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example,the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates(旋转).A satellite must orbit the earth with its antennae (天线) facing the earth.Sometimes,it moves away from its orbit.So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.
Space is not empty!Every week,more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the earth to be repaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
32.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
A.Sending information for weather forecast.
B.Taking photographs of the earth.
C.Sending TV pictures.
D.Providing food for airplane pilots.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一段可知,A、B项的内容都是卫星的功能;由第三段可知,卫星还可以发送电视画面;只有D项内容文中并未提及。
33.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?
A.35,880 kilometers per hour.
B.335,880 kilometers per hour.
C.11,000 kilometers per hour.
D.110,000 kilometers per hour.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第三段的“This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates(旋转).”可知C项为正确答案。【版权所有：21教育】
34.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A.A satellite.
B.A little rocket.
C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.21教育网
D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。由上一句的句意“有时候我们看到天空中的卫星好像待在同一个地方,这是因为……”可推知本题答案为C项。
35.Which is true of satellites?
A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.
B.Every time a satellite gets broken,it is brought back to the earth to be repaired.
C.A broken satellite is never left in space.
D.They often crash into each other.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段的第三句话“A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.”可知,A项的叙述是正确的。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sea has always had great attraction for human beings.From it they can get food,minerals,and treasure. 36 But they could not go far beneath its surface.?
37 However,they are not fish.They must breathe air,so they can’t stay under the water’s surface for any length of time.To explore deep water,they face even more dangers and problems.?
A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 38 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece.Water weighs 800 times as much as air.Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 39 ?
When a diver is under great pressure,his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes.As he rises to surface,the water pressure becomes less.If the diver rises too quickly,the gases in his blood form bubbles(气泡).The diver is then suffering from the bends(潜水病).The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. 40 ?
A.They want to explore deep into the sea.
B.The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.
C.He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.
D.They can even kill him.
E.For thousands of years,they could sail on it.
F.His body is under great pressure.
G.Scientists are trying to find more about the sea.
答案:36~40 EACFD
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scientific research has a great influence on our society. 41 the one hand,we 42 to provide the research work a free 43 .While on the other hand,we are afraid that some of the research will be 44 to our society.Thus,there should be a balance 45 the government whether or not to 46 scientific research and development.?
47 the scientific research is a job 48 ,it is hard for the government even the public to decide whether or not a research is 49 .But the scientific research, 50 something else,can’t go without creativity. 51 ,as we all know,should not be limited.If we 52 ,we will find 53 far-reaching research work came from free thinking,of which the 54 ideas may seem fantastic at the beginning.Take Einstein 55 example.He 56 the Theory of Relativity.His raw idea of the 57 was considered meaningless by the public.No one at that time was able to 58 that this fantastic idea would lead to a 59 revolution for Physics. 60 ,free thinking without limit can encourage creativity to some extent (从某种程度上).This is of great importance to the scientific research.?
41.A.On B.In
C.At D.With
答案:A
解析:由下文的“on the other hand”可知,此处应为on the one hand“一方面”,为固定搭配。
42.A.advised B.are advised
C.advise D.advising
答案:B
解析:advise后不能直接跟不定式。根据句意此处需用被动语态。
43.A.space B.room
C.atmosphere D.discussion
答案:C
解析:句意“建议人们给研究工作提供一种自由的氛围”。space和room表示“空间”时,均为不可数名词,其前不能使用不定冠词a。discussion“讨论”,不符合句意。
44.A.good B.harmful
C.benefit D.harm
答案:B
解析:根据“on the other hand”与前面构成的相反的关系,可知harmful符合句意。be harmful to意为“对……有害”。
45.A.on B.in
C.for D.with
答案:C
解析:这样,对政府来说是否限制科学研究和发展应该有个平衡。for 意为“对于……来说”。
46.A.limit B.improve
C.block D.puzzle
答案:A
解析:根据这句话中的“balance”可以推断出选A项。improve “改进”;block“封锁,阻碍,堵住”;puzzle“(使)迷惑;(使)为难”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
47.A.For B.When
C.Now that D.As soon as
答案:C
解析:now that意为“既然”,其引导的句子与后一句话成因果关系。for意为“由于”,也可引导表示原因的分句,但常放在主句的后面,且有逗号将其与主句隔开。
48.A.in advance B.in an advance
C.in the advance D.in advances
答案:A
解析:既然科学研究是一项可预先做的工作。in advance “预先;事先”,固定短语。
49.A.value B.valuable
C.helpless D.useless
答案:B
解析:对政府甚至是公众来说很难确定一项研究是否是有价值的。根据句意可知选B项。
50.A.as B.as for
C.like D.unlike
答案:D
解析:但是科学研究不像其他事情,没有创造是行不通的。根据句意可知选D项。
51.A.Create B.Creativity
C.Creative D.Creator
答案:B
解析:承前,众所周知,创造性是不应被限制的。creativity“创造”,为名词;create为动词,意为“创造”;creative为形容词,意为“有创造力的”;creator为表示人的名词,意为“创建者,创作者”。2-1-c-n-j-y
52.A.look back B.look out
C.look into D.look after
答案:A
解析:如果回顾过去,我们将发现许多深远的研究工作都来自自由的思考。look back“回想;记起”;look out“注意”;look into“调查”;look after“照顾”。
53.A.a good many B.a great deal of
C.a good few D.a good little
答案:B
解析:a good many和a great deal of都意为“很多”,前者接可数名词复数,后者接不可数名词。其他两个词组搭配不正确。【出处：21教育名师】
54.A.wonderful B.great
C.terrible D.raw
答案:D
解析:由下文的“His raw idea ...meaningless ...”可知选D项。
55.A.in B.for
C.at D.from
答案:B
解析:举爱因斯坦为例。take ...for example“举……为例”,为固定短语。
56.A.keep up with B.catch up with
C.put up with D.came up with
答案:D
解析:他提出了相对论。come up with“提出”;keep up with“跟上”;catch up with“赶上”;put up with“忍受;容忍”。
57.A.theory B.suggestion
C.thinking D.advice
答案:A
解析:承接前面句子中的the Theory of Relativity。
58.A.tell B.say C.speak D.read
答案:A
解析:在那时没人能够断定爱因斯坦的这一想法将导致一场物理方面的全球性革命。tell此处意为“断定”。
59.A.bad B.rude
C.global D.terrible
答案:C
解析:global“全球性的”,符合句意。其他三项表示消极意义,故排除。
60.A.Thus B.However
C.And D.But
答案:A
解析:这样看来,没有限制的自由思考从某种程度上能够鼓励创造性。thus“因而;从而”;however“然而,可是”;and和but之后一般不用逗号。21·cn·jy·com
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tony was born on a small farm near Yuma Arizona on March 31,1931.Tony was ten years old 61. he began working in the fields.He was forced to leave school after 62. (graduate) from the 63.(eight) grade in order to support his family 64. had very little money and often not enough food to eat.But Tony and his family never thought of 65. (them) as being poor.His mother would often tell him and his brother Richard to find homeless and hungry men so she could cook them a meal.?21世纪教育网版权所有
A few years 66. (late),Tony met a man named Fred Ross.And his life 67. (total) changed.Fred Ross believed that if people worked together,they could make their community(社区) better.Then Tony worked to bring people together and find ways to address their problems.Tony,Fred Ross and the Community Service Organization helped people in the community learn how to vote.They also 68. (teach) people that community leaders should respect(尊重) voters.Tony worked in many communities 69. (help) people get respect 70. others.?
答案:61.when 62.graduating 63.eighth 64.that/which/who 65.themselves 66.later 67.totally
68.taught 69.to help 70.from
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every day John goes to work by trains.He always buys a newspaper to read on the train,so he feels that time pass more quickly.One day on the train he was reading a report about important football match.The report was such interesting that he forgot get off at his station.He didn’t know it until he saw the sea,but he had to get off at the next station,and waiting a long time for another train to go back.He arrived very lately at the office.His boss was angry to him when he told him why he was late.The boss said,“Work is more importance than football!”
答案:第一句:trains→train
第二句:pass→passes
第三句:important前面加an
第四句:such→so;get前面加to
第五句:but→and/so;waiting→waited
第六句:lately→late
第七句:to→with
第八句:importance→important
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女航天员。下面是某一中学生李华写给刘洋的信中所提出的问题:
1.当你走出太空舱进入太空时的感觉如何?
2.从太空看地球,到底是什么样子的?
3.长大后我也想成为一名宇航员,我该如何做?请给出一些忠告。
假设你是刘洋,请给李华写一封回信,词数100左右。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to hear from you.___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________21cnjy.com
_____________________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Yang
参考范文
Dear Li Hua,?
I’m glad to hear from you.I’m proud of being the first Chinese woman astronaut to space.?
When I went to space in the Shenzhou Ⅸ spaceship for the first time,I couldn’t help feeling excited.At first I couldn’t get used to the state of weightlessness,but later everything went along well.I cooperated with my companies,Liu Wang and Jing Haipeng well.From space I saw the space dotted with stars and the earth looked so small.
If you want to be an astronaut in the future,you should study hard from now on.Through your hard work,you’ll go to a key university to study astronomy and devote what you’ve learned to advancing space science in our country.On the other hand,you should be fond of space science.You know,interest is the best teacher.
Wish your dream to come true.Let’s meet each other in space one day!
Yours,
Liu Yang?
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
课后篇巩固探究
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(有多余选项)
rather than settle down manage to catch sight of have a gift for take measures to surrounded withwww.21-cn-jy.com
1.My house is a lot of high trees,so we feel cool even during hot summer days.?
答案:surrounded with
2.It is said that children generally pay attention to other children’s strengths their weaknesses.?
答案:rather than
3.The Greens have an eight-year-old girl who painting.She has won two national prizes up to now.?21·世纪*教育网
答案:has a gift for
4.When the girl her classmates,she stood up and waved to them excitedly.?
答案:caught sight of
5.After hearing the good news,she was so excited that it took her some time to .?
答案:settle down
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Hearing the sound,the children were (terrify) out of their senses.?
答案:terrified
2.He became (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.?
答案:wealthy
3.His collection of paintings is the most (impress).?
答案:impressive
4.I am very (please) with the quality of your work.?
答案:pleased
5.Do you like (tradition) Chinese art using brush and ink??
答案:traditional
6.You are only (slight) underweight for your height.?
答案:slightly
7.We could just see the outline of the house through the (misty).?
答案:mist
8.The town’s water comes from the (surround) hills.?
答案:surrounding
三、单句填空
导学号19294025
1.My sister preferred to sleep at home rather go for a picnic with her friends.?
答案:than
2.After travelling to many places,the old man finally decided to settle in a quiet village where the air is fresh.?
答案:down
3.Although the fire was fierce and spread quickly,the firefighters managed (save) the little boy trapped in the fire.?
答案:to save
4.—Must I go to the railway station by taxi?
—No,you needn’t.It’s very near, walking distance of the hotel.?
答案:within
5.When the patient came to life,he found himself (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.?21世纪教育网版权所有
答案:surrounded
6.It’s difficult to define the border love and friendship.?
答案:between
7.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from distance of 60 miles.?
答案:a
8.It is our Chinese tradition elders to give children lucky money in red paper as a gift during the Spring Festival.?
答案:for
9.News came from the principal Wang Peng had been admitted to Qinghua University.?
答案:that
10.Mary,as well as her two friends, (invite) to the party last night.?
答案:was invited
四、阅读理解
A
In Canada and the United States,there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”,who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.
Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before.Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West.In Asia,especially in China and Japan,it is difficult to go to university.Students must first pass the strict national examination.However,in Canada and the United States,it is easy to go to university,and anyone who wants to go can go.As a result,Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.
The problem is that when Asians arrive,they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East.Also,they find that they are very lonely,and that they miss their homes.Because of these two reasons,most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West.Therefore,these children become “satellite kids”,and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem.Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them.They are often absent from school.To be a “satellite kid” means growing up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well.Also,it means growing up lonely,because your parents are elsewhere.What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it’s better to have parents around than to have a university education.21cnjy.com
1.Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because .?
A.they hope their children may easily find a job there
B.the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries
C.all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries
D.the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第二段内容及最后一句“As a result,Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.”可知,B项正确。
2.The phrase “satellite kids” refers to kids .?21·cn·jy·com
A.without parents B.living abroad alone
C.with university education D.speaking no English
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“...there is a new group of children called ‘satellite kids’,who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.”和最后一段第四、五两句“To be a ‘satellite kid’ means growing up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well.Also,it means growing up lonely,because your parents are elsewhere.”可知,B项正确。21*cnjy*com
3.Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents have to .?【出处：21教育名师】
A.leave their own country
B.let them go to university
C.return to their country to work
D.let them be independent
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第三段第三、四两句“...most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West.Therefore,these children become ‘satellite kids’...”可知,C项正确。【版权所有：21教育】
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Parents want better education for their kids.
B.Parents feel lonely and miss their families.
C.Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem.
D.Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。由最后一段最后一句“What these ‘satellite kids’ will probably say to their parents is that it’s better to have parents around than to have a university education.”可知,D项正确。www-2-1-cnjy-com
B
I recently traveled to San Francisco for some meetings and found myself with a half day to kill.
My options:The 49ers’ first game of the season,against the Green Bay Packers.The America’s Cup sailing races.Or I could get lost.
After a pretty long line at the car rental center,I was free.So I disappeared into the fog and clouds shrouding(笼罩)the Pacific Coast Highway and headed south with absolutely no destination in mind.I drove through tunnels carved out of the mountains and stopped at a few state beaches;at one,I watched a wedding out on the cliffs(悬崖)among the crashing waves.
Back in the car,I drove toward San Gregorio,a town that you can easily miss.I know because I drove right through it and ended up on a pine tree-bordered road that felt like it would go on forever.A few people moved around outside the San Gregorio General Store,smoking cigarettes and talking about the motorcycles they’ve owned over the years.Inside,I found a bar with regular customers,a guitar duo,and,of course,a full-on store.I ordered a Pacifico,grabbed a seat,and watched the guitarists perform.Then I congratulated them,threw a couple of wrinkled dollars in their bucket,and walked back out into the world.
The day could have been so different:crammed(挤) into a stadium or bar half-watching sports.But this was much more rewarding.Hours prior,I was on a flight.Then I was out on my own,having an unexpected and unrepeatable experience.
I learned something on September 8:Don’t be afraid to get lost—on purpose or otherwise—and have zero expectations.It will be good for you.I promise.
5.The author decided to get lost because .?
A.he had no choice about what to do
B.he had no interest in sports at all
C.he was bored with the dull meetings
D.he wanted to experience something special
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据前两段可知,作者有半天的空闲时间,尽管有很多选择,他还是选择没有目的的旅行,说明他想发现意外的惊喜。21*cnjy*com
6.After renting the car,the author .?
A.headed straight for San Gregorio
B.attended a friend’s wedding
C.decided to go to the beach
D.drove away aimlessly
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“headed south with absolutely no destination in mind”可知,作者租好车以后就漫无目的地出发了。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.What did the author think of his experience in San Gregorio?
A.It was adventurous.
B.It was pleasant.
C.It was challenging.
D.It was ordinary.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But this was much more rewarding ...having an unexpected and unrepeatable experience.”可知,作者在San Gregorio的经历让他很愉悦。
8.What can we learn from the author’s experience?
A.Get lost and you won’t be disappointed.
B.A good beginning makes a good ending.
C.Life is a journey,not a destination.
D.Travel helps to broaden the mind.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者希望大家也能像他一样尝试这种漫无目的的旅游。
五、七选五阅读理解
导学号19294026
1 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.?21教育网
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 2 Pets,clothes,pop music or dancing groups,sports,making things?The list is endless.?
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 3 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.?
4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That’ll keep you busy for ages.?
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need,except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.?2-1-c-n-j-y
So there you are,get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!21教育名师原创作品
A.That’s easy.
B.Enjoy your own club!
C.Invite a designer to join you.
D.What are you interested in?
E.Some vacation is just around the corner.
F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案:1~5 EDAFG
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,
Summing Up & Learning Tip
课后篇巩固探究
一、用方框内所给短语或单词的适当形式填空
catch sight of manage to in the distance surround...with settle down take some measures have a gift for
confirm rather than have a(n)...chat with
1.I would prefer to start in August in July.?
答案:rather than
2.The family soon in America.?
答案:settled down
3.We finish the task in time.?
答案:managed to
4.We may even a polar bear on the ice.?
答案:catch sight of
5.He playing the piano.?
答案:has a gift for
6.That’s Long Island over there.?
答案:in the distance
7.I want to the building trees.?
答案:surround;with
8.The government has to cut the tax.?
答案:taken some measures
9.The latest information my belief that he is to blame.?
答案:confirms
10.I a long her.?
答案:had;chat with
二、单句填空
1.—Are you worried about his safety?
—Only (slight).?
答案:slightly
2.From here you can see the tall monument the distance.?
答案:in
3. (surround)by thick forest and high mountains,the ancient village hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s.?21教育网
答案:Surrounded
4.As she was approaching the telephone booth at the street corner to make a call on a dark rainy night,a tall figure suddenly came out of it,she was so (terrify)that she screamed and ran away.?【出处：21教育名师】
答案:terrified
5.On my way home,I saw a young man with broad shoulders (try)to find out how wide the river is by walking across it.?
答案:trying
6.Just as oil doesn’t mix well with water,my little daughter never (mix) well with her classmates in school.?
答案:mixes
三、同义句改写
导学号19294027
1.Can you tell me how many people there are in that country?
Can you tell me of that country is??
答案:what the population
2.I don’t know when my brother can finish the work.
I when my brother can finish the work.?
答案:have no idea
3.Almost all the students in that class study hard,and Tom studies hardest.
Almost all the students in that class study hard, hardest.?
答案:Tom studying
4.Jack is the tallest student in the class.
Jack is taller in the class.?
答案:than any other student
5.China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats.
China has produce clones of cows and goats.?
答案:managed to
6.When they heard the bad news,they were very surprised.
They were very surprised the bad news.?
答案:to hear
四、阅读理解
A
New Arrivals
I Love You,Sweetheart
Author (s):Elm Hill Books
Publisher:Elm Hill Books
Format(版式):Hardcover(精装书)
List Price:$9.99
Our Price:$4.99
Category(类别):Self-Help
Subject:Motivational & Inspirational
ISBN-10:1404185526
Language:English
Pages:24
Overview:A great gift for your sweetheart.This book contains 24 pages full of pictures and thoughts to remember.This perfect gift also contains a CD with 3 all-time favorite love songs and a place to write your own note of romance and love.
Eat Right for Your Metabolism
Author (s):Kliment,Felicia Drury
Publisher:McGraw-Hill
Companies
Format:Paperback(平装书)
List Price:$16.95
Our Price:$4.99
Category:Health & Fitness
Subject:Diets
ISBN-10:0071460152
Language:English
Pages:312
Overview:Offer an eating plan.Help you keep your ideal weight without dieting or drugs.
The Girls
Author (s):Diana McLellan
Publisher:LA Weekly Books
Format:Paperback
List Price:$16.95
Our Price:$3.99
Category:Performing Arts
Subject:Film
ISBN-10:0312283202
Language:English
Pages:440
Overview:In The Girls,Diana McLellan shows the complex and close connections that lay behind the public personae(表面形象) of Greta Garbo,Marlene Dietrich and the women who loved them.
The Twelve Dogs of Christmas Gift Set
Author (s):Tommy Nelson
Publisher:Tommy Nelson
Format:Boxed Set
List Price:$14.99
Our Price:$6.99
Category:Children Fiction
Subject:Holidays & Festivals-Christmas
ISBN-10:140039404X
Language:English
Pages:104
Overview:This delightful take(诠释)on the traditional song Twelve Days of Christmas is the funniest and freshest way to laugh through the holidays.
1.If Michelle,ten,wants some books to read,she may choose the work by .?
A.Elm Hill Books
B.Kliment,Felicia Drury
C.Diana McLellan
D.Tommy Nelson
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由The Twelve Dogs of Christmas Gift Set部分的Category:Children Fiction可知这本书是关于儿童科幻的。故选D项。21·世纪*教育网
2.The Girls is probably intended for those who are interested in .?
A.fiction B.pop songs
C.acting arts D.health
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由The Girls部分Category:Performing Arts可知C项为最佳答案。
3.Which will save the most money for you?
A.I Love You,Sweetheart
B.Eat Right for Your Metabolism
C.The Girls
D.The Twelve Dogs of Christmas Gift Set
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。I Love You,Sweetheart的优惠力度为:$9.99-$4.99=$5;Eat Right for Your Metabolism的优惠力度为:$16.95-$4.99=$11.96;The Girls的优惠力度为:$16.95-$3.99=$12.96;The Twelve Dogs of Christmas Gift Set的优惠力度为:$14.99-$6.99=$8。故C项(The Girls)能够为你节省的钱最多。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?2-1-c-n-j-y
A.The Girls is thicker than The Twelve Dogs of Christmas Gift Set.
B.There are only some beautiful pictures in I Love You,Sweetheart.
C.Eat Right for Your Metabolism tells us the connection between people.
D.Not only I Love You,Sweetheart but also The Girls is paperback.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由The Girls部分的Pages:440以及The Twelve Dogs of Christmas Gift Set部分的Pages:104,可知A项是正确的。21·cn·jy·com
B
I came to study in the United States a year ago.Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.www.21-cn-jy.com
After the accident,my roommate called a doctor for me.I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day.But the next day,he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.I was astonished.He had good reason to charge me,he said.And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury,I’d have to have a good lawyer.And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer.Now that he had helped me find a good doctor,it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every day I went to see the doctor,I had to wait about 50 minutes.He would see two or three patients at the same time,and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me $115 each time.The final examination report consisted of ten lines,and it cost me $215.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met.But after that he avoided seeing me at all.He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident,yet he hardly did anything.He simply waited to collect his money.He was so irresponsible(不负责任的) that I decided to dismiss(解雇) him.And he made me pay him $770.21*cnjy*com
Now I had to act as my own lawyer.Due to my inexperience,I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America.Knowing that,they played for time...and I left without getting a cent.2·1·c·n·j·y
5.The author’s roommate offered to help him because .?
A.he felt sorry for the author
B.he knew the doctor was a very good one
C.he thought it was a chance to make some money
D.he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.”可知,作者的室友主动帮忙,目的为了向作者收费。故选C项。
6.A good doctor is necessary for the author to .?【版权所有：21教育】
A.be properly treated
B.talk with the person responsible for the accident
C.eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury
D.recover before he leaves American
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句“And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury,I’d have to have a good lawyer.And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer.”可知,作者找个好医生的目的是为了拿到赔偿款。故选C项。21*cnjy*com
7.Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very .?
A.friendly B.busy
C.professional D.selfish
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,那位医生只知道收费;根据第四段内容可知,作者找的律师不作为,只是等着收钱。故选D项。
8.What conclusion can you draw from the story?
A.Going to court is something very common in America.
B.One must be very careful while driving a car.
C.There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
D.Money is more important than other things in the US.21cnjy.com
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据作者讲述他在美国的这段经历,我们可以推知,在美国金钱至上。故选D项。
五、七选五阅读理解
导学号19294028
It might seem like your dad will be around forever,but your time together can be cut short when you least expect it.So take advantage of the time you have with your father and express your love to him.However,expression of love is not always easy. 1 ?
◆Seek your father’s advice and opinions.
This applies from childhood to adulthood. 2 Listen to him.You don’t always have to agree,but he will be flattered that you asked.?
◆ 3 ?
Introduce him to your friends.Once you leave the nest,welcome him into your new home.When you marry and have children,include your father in many of your family functions.21教育名师原创作品
◆Arrange activities strictly for you and your dad.
Even if it’s an activity you might not fully enjoy,share his interests. 4 Take him to dinner,or join him in outings with friends and family.?
◆Visit your father on a regular basis.
Stop and pick up a cup of coffee to take to him as a surprise treat.Don’t wait for his birthday or Father’s Day to buy him thoughtful little gifts.
◆Inquire(询问) about your dad’s life.
5 He will be proud that you care so much,and as a result,you will learn a lot about his childhood and your heritage.?21世纪教育网版权所有
A.He’ll be pleased that you want his guidance.
B.It often takes conscious effort as follows.
C.Help him with his finances,if possible.
D.Let him teach you to play golf or a card game.
E.Ask him to tell you his old stories and record them.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
F.The parent-child relationship is the longest-lasting social ties.
G.Invite your dad into your life.
答案:1~5 BAGDE
Section Ⅲ— Grammar
课后篇巩固探究
一、用适当的连词、连接代词或连接副词填空
1.The fact he works hard is well known to us all.?
答案:that
2.The news the president was kidnapped surprised us greatly.?
答案:that
3.He’s come from the government with a message the meeting won’t be held tomorrow.?21cnjy.com
答案:that
4.He often asked me the question the work was worth doing.?
答案:whether
5.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient’s fear he would die of the disease.?
答案:that
6.There is no possibility Bob can win first prize in the match.?
答案:that
7.The report makes people worried some teenage girls smoke like boys in some middle schools.?
答案:that
8.The question occurred to me we were to get the machine needed.?
答案:how/where/when
9.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom??
答案:what
10.A number of questions will be discussed by the students beginners of English fail to use the language properly.?
答案:why
二、合并句子
1.She expressed the hope.The hope was that she would go on a tour of Guangzhou again.
She expressed the hope .?
答案:that she would go on a tour of Guangzhou again
2.The question is who caught sight of the accident then.We want to know the answer to the question.
We want to know the answer to the question .?
答案:who caught sight of the accident then
3.The news was not true.The news was that he managed a company.
The news was not true.?
答案:that he managed a company
三、借助同位语从句把下列句子译成英语
1.但是我看不到通过升学考试的可能性。
答案:But I can’t see any chance that I can pass the entrance exam.
2.莉莉不知道她长大后干什么。
答案:Lily hasn’t any idea what she’s going to be when she grows up.
3.他学习很用功,因此,毫无疑问他会获得一等奖的。
答案:He studies hard,so there is no doubt that he will win first prize.
4.那位医生建议我待在家里好好休息。
答案:The doctor gave me some advice that I stay at home for a good rest.
5.得知要去美国的消息,我们很激动。
答案:We’re excited to learn the news that we are going to America.
6.女儿是收养的这一秘密最终泄漏了。
答案:The secret was finally let out that the daughter was an adopted one.
7.我们如何在这么短的时间内弄到这么多钱仍然是个问题。
答案:It still remains a question how we can get so much money in such a short time.
四、完形填空
导学号19294029
After I gave a talk on the subject of happiness,a woman in the audience stood up and said,“I wish my husband had come.” Much as she 1 him,she explained,it wasn’t easy being married to someone so unhappy.?21·cn·jy·com
This woman enabled me to put into words 2 I had been searching for—reasons for taking happiness seriously.I told her that each of us 3 it to our family and friends to be as happy as we can be.?21*cnjy*com
I was not a particularly happy child.One day,however,it 4 to me that I was taking the easy way out.Anyone could be 5 ;it took no courage or effort.True achievements lay in 6 to be happy.?
The notion(想法)that we have to work at happiness comes as 7 to many people.We assume it’s a(n) 8 that comes as a result of 9 things that just happen to us,things over which we have little or no 10 .But the opposite is true:happiness is largely under our control.It is a battle to be started and not a feeling to be 11 .?
To achieve a happier life,it’s necessary to overcome some puzzling 12 ,one of which is:Comparison with Others.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Most of us 13 ourselves with anyone that we think is happier—a relative,an acquaintance or,often,someone we 14 know.I once met a young man who struck me as particularly 15 and happy.He spoke of his love for his 16 wife and their daughters,and of his joy at being a radio talk show host in a city he loved.I remember 17 that he was one of those lucky few for whom everything goes effortlessly right.?
Then we started talking about the Internet.He 18 its existence,he told me,because he could look up information on multiple sclerosis—the terrible 19 afflicting(折磨)his wife.I felt like a 20 for assuming(假定) nothing unhappy existed in his life.?2-1-c-n-j-y
1.A.hated B.tired
C.disappointed D.loved
答案:D
解析:由上一句的“要是我丈夫来了就好了”以及下文的“但和一个那么不快乐的人一起过日子可真不容易”可知这位女士是爱她的丈夫的。因此此处用loved表示“虽然她很爱他”。
2.A.what B.where C.that D.why
答案:A
解析:上面这位女士说“I wish my husband had come.”此处用what表示“这位女士正好道出了我一直想说的话”。本句中的“what I had been searching for”实际的位置应在put之后,为了平衡句子结构把它放到了words之后。2·1·c·n·j·y
3.A.lends B.owes C.affects D.destroys
答案:B
解析:本句中的it指代“尽可能的快乐”这件事情,因此此处用owes来与上文的“我们要认真对待快乐”呼应,即“这是我们每一个人应该给我们的家庭的”。
4.A.occurred B.struck C.lit D.reported
答案:A
解析:由上文的“我本来是不太快乐的孩子”可知,此处应表示“然而,有一天我突然明白了”。句式It occurs to sb.that...表示“某人突然想到……”。
5.A.anxious B.angry C.unhappy D.delighted
答案:C
解析:此处应用unhappy与下一句中的“be happy”相呼应。即“任何人都可以不快乐,因为那不需要勇气也不需要努力”。【版权所有：21教育】
6.A.walking B.imagining C.dreaming D.struggling
答案:D
解析:由上文的“不快乐不需要勇气也不需要努力”可知,快乐应该是需要勇气和努力的。能够和这个含义相吻合的动词只有struggling,表示“真正的成就在于努力寻求快乐”。
7.A.messages B.information C.news D.notes
答案:C
解析:作者认为多数人认为快乐是自然而然的事情,不需要去争取。因此此处应news表示“我们必须努力争取快乐这一说法对许多人们来说还很新鲜”。
8.A.idea B.feeling C.topic D.mind
答案:B
解析:由本段最后一句中的“not a feeling”可知此处应用feeling,表示“我们认为幸福是一种……的感觉”。
9.A.good B.lucky C.ordinary D.common
答案:A
解析:本句中的it指代上文的happiness,与happiness相关的事情应是good things。
10.A.connection B.control C.effect D.sense
答案:B
解析:由下文的“under our control”可知此处应用control 表示“对于那些事情,我们几乎不能,甚至根本无法控制”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
11.A.awaited B.gained C.lost D.borrowed
答案:A
解析:由and前面的句意“快乐是一场我们必须发起的战争”可知此处应用awaited表示“而不是一种去等待的感觉”。
12.A.opinions B.questions C.debates D.blocks
答案:D
解析:由下面两段的叙述可知“和别人比较”是我们达到快乐的目的所必须克服的障碍。
13.A.regard B.discover C.compare D.measure
答案:C
解析:由上一段中的“Comparison with Others”可知,此处应指“我们中的大多数人总是和比我们快乐的人做比较”。21·世纪*教育网
14.A.already B.well C.barely D.merely
答案:C
解析:由下文作者举的例子可知,作者和这个年轻人并不认识。由此可知此处应用barely表示“几乎不认识的人”。21*cnjy*com
15.A.successful B.proud
C.mean D.famous
答案:A
解析:根据下文的叙述知这个年轻人是一个他喜欢的城市的脱口秀节目主持人,因此作者认为这个人是一个成功人士。虽然famous与successful接近,但不适合实际情况,因为如果他著名的话,作者就应该知道他的一些情况。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
16.A.sick B.cruel C.busy D.beautiful
答案:D
解析:由上文作者认为这个年轻人快乐可推知,此处这个人应该说起他对他美丽的妻子和女儿的爱。
17.A.reminding B.thinking C.informing D.hoping
答案:B
解析:因为这个年轻人说的都是一些好的事情,所以作者现在还记得自己当时认为这个人就是一切都顺利的少数幸运儿之一。
18.A.refused B.admired C.blessed D.mistook
答案:C
解析:由下文“because he could look up...”可知,这个年轻人是利用因特网来查询信息的,因此他应该感激因特网的存在。动词bless有“感激”之义。
19.A.accident B.event C.doctor D.disease
答案:D
解析:根据空后的“折磨他的妻子”可推出multiple sclerosis是一种可怕的疾病。
20.A.professor B.fool C.stranger D.friend
答案:B
解析:由下文“因为我认为他的生活中没有不快乐的事情”可知,作者觉得自己太天真了,就像一个傻子一样。
五、七选五阅读理解
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress,it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. 1 ?
Try physical activity.
2 Running,walking,playing tennis,and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.?www.21-cn-jy.com
Make time for yourself.
Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Don’t forget,play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 3 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.?
Take care of yourself.
4 If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough,or if you are not eating properly,it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping,you should consult a doctor.?21世纪教育网版权所有
5 ?
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do,and not enough time”.Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result,you may not achieve anything.Instead,make a list of everything you have to do,then do one thing at a time,checking off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important task first.21教育网
A.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.
B.Do whatever you like and want to do.
C.The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
D.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
E.When you are nervous,angry or upset,try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.【出处：21教育名师】
F.You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.
G.Make a list of things to do.
答案:1~5 CEDAG
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
nearby,surround,in the distance,chat,measure,manage to do
参考范文
There is a house nearby,which is surrounded with trees.It’s Jack’s house.There is a small lake in the distance that is polluted.The people who want to walk and chat near the lake are taking measures to make the lake a better one.I believe that people can manage to have a clear lake again.21教育名师原创作品
第五单元测评
(用时:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I wonder if you are free on the evening of May 5th.
W:Yes,I believe so.
M:Good.You see,we were thinking that we’d like to invite you and your husband to dinner.
1.When will the man invite the woman to dinner?
A.On the evening of May 5th.
B.On the morning of May 15th.
C.On the afternoon of 15th.
答案:A
W:My tooth hurts,doctor.
M:When did it start feeling like this?
W:Two days ago.
2.What’s the matter with the woman?
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a toothache.
C.Her back hurts.
答案:B
M:Waitress!
W:Yes?What is it?
M:I ordered 20 minutes ago,but I haven’t got my food.
3.Where does the dialogue take place?
A.In the office.
B.At the man’s house.
C.In a restaurant.
答案:C
W:Do you have any blue shirts?
M:Yes,madam.What’s your size?
W:I’m not familiar with American sizes.
4.What kind of person is the woman?
A.An American.
B.A customer.
C.A salesgirl.
答案:B
W:How long are you staying here?
M:Three weeks.
W:May I ask what brought you here?
M:I’m here on business.
5.Why did the man come here?
A.On holiday. B.On a visit. C.On business.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:Hi,David.
M:Hi,Liu Mei!
W:When is Independence Day in the USA?
M:July 4.Americans celebrate Independence Day every July 4.
W:It has a long history,doesn’t it?
M:Yes,it does.It was made an official holiday in 1783.
W:Do you have a holiday every Independence Day?
M:Yes.Americans have a holiday from work every July 4.
W:Do you have some activities on Independence Day?
M:Yes.Many people have a day-long picnic with favorite foods.
W:Great!Any other activities?
M:Yes.Some people have a friendly baseball game and some have pie-eating or watermelon-eating contests.Some cities have parades to the music of high school bands.
W:What do you like best?
M:I like watching fireworks with my friends.
6.What are they talking about?
A.Women’s Day.
B.Mother’s Day.
C.Independence Day.
答案:C
7.What activities do Americans do when the holiday comes?
A.Have a football game.
B.Have a pie-eating contest.
C.Have a meeting.
答案:B
8.What does David like doing?
A.Playing baseball.
B.Eating watermelon.
C.Watching fireworks.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:Li Lan,you know when Mother’s Day is,but do you know when Father’s Day is?
W:No,I don’t know.
M:Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June.
W:Today is the first Sunday in June,so Father’s Day is only two weeks away.
M:Yes.A dad can be one of our very best friends!So I am going to buy a nice necktie for him as a present.www-2-1-cnjy-com
W:A nice necktie is a very good present.
M:What are you going to give to your father?
W:Let me see.I will also buy a necktie for him and say “Happy Father’s Day to him”.
M:Your father will be very glad if you do so.
W:I think so.
9.How soon will they give their fathers some presents?
A.In a week. B.In two weeks. C.In three weeks.
答案:B
10.What does the man will buy for his father?
A.A nice necktie.
B.A shirt.
C.A nice coat.
答案:A
11.What does the girl think of the man’s idea?
A.It’s a good idea.
B.It’s not good.
C.We don’t know.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
W:What a lot of rubbish and waste!I just wonder how people can deal with these things every day.
M:Don’t worry.There are many ways of dealing with them.The other day,I heard that a big rubbish factory is being built near our town.
W:A rubbish factory?To produce rubbish or to deal with rubbish?
M:To deal with rubbish,of course.
W:How much rubbish can it deal with each day?
M:Maybe 30,000 tons,I’m not sure.
W:Our town will become cleaner after the factory is built.
M:I hope so.
12.Where is the factory being built?
A.Far away from the town.
B.Not far away from the town.
C.North of the town.
答案:B
13.What is the factory built for?
A.Producing cars.
B.Dealing with waste paper.
C.Dealing with rubbish.
答案:C
14.What do you know from the dialogue?
A.How to deal with rubbish is a big problem.
B.They hope that another rubbish plant will be built in their town.
C.The rubbish factory can deal with 3,000 tons of rubbish.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:Why do you look so upset,Ella?
W:Well,I’ve got a maths exam tomorrow and I really have to study.But my roommate has several friends visiting from her hometown and I can’t hold my attention with them in the room.
M:How about the school reading room?It’s very quiet there.
W:Yes,I know,but the reading room is closed this weekend for repairs.
M:That’s right.Did you try the classroom?It’s open 24 hours a day,right?
W:Some club is having a meeting there and I was asked to leave this afternoon.
M:Well,there’s always the city library.It’s not so pleasant to go out in this kind of weather,but it’s only a 10-minute walk.21·cn·jy·com
W:Yes,I suppose so.I was hoping I wouldn’t have to walk in the rain.Oh,I guess this is the only way if I want to get any study done.I’d better hurry.Bye!
15.What is the woman’s problem?
A.She has some friends in the room.
B.She is looking for a place to study.
C.She can’t walk in the rain.
答案:B
16.Why can’t the woman use the classroom?
A.It’s closed for repairs.
B.It’s not quiet enough there.
C.A club is having a meeting.
答案:C
17.Where will the woman probably go?
A.To the city library.
B.To the man’s home.
C.To the reading room.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Things are different in different countries.If you go to Britain,it is a good idea to ask people there about good manners.First of all,you should never talk about two things:money and age.You should never ask others how much they are paid for their work.One safe subject to talk about is the weather.People in Britain are quite pleased to talk about weather.And some people like to hear good words about their dogs or cats.
When a man is walking into a room with a woman,he should always hold the door open for her,and let her go through first.When a man is walking along the road with a lady,he should always walk near the traffic.And,of course,you should,again,never ask a woman’s age.As Oscar Wilde,the famous writer,once said,“A woman who tells you her age will tell you anything.”
18.What are the British pleased to talk about?
A.Money. B.Age. C.The weather.
答案:C
19.What should a man do when he is walking with a woman?
A.Ask her age.
B.Follow her.
C.Hold a door open and let her in first.
答案:C
20.What’s the meaning of the sentence “A woman who tells you her age will tell you anything.”?
A.The woman will tell you nothing.
B.The woman will pass her secrets to you.
C.The woman is very honest.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Do you help others in Canada or out of the country?Here are some non-profit(非盈利的) organizations in Calgary,Canada,through which you can do something for others.21cnjy.com
Calgary Reads
Calgary Reads helps struggling readers in Grade One and Two twice a week.Trained adult volunteers carry out one-to-one reading teaching in the children’s school during school hours.Volunteers are trained to use a proven effective lesson framework(框架).Time is spent coaching readers while providing a strong role model in each child’s life.
Address:105,12th Ave SE
Telephone:1 403 777-8254
Ukrainian Mission Canada
This organization helps children in need in Ukraine,a country in Eastern Europe.You can donate(捐赠)money or things to help one of the children in need.
Address:3806 44 Ave NE
Telephone:1 403 451-6991
Calgary Doula Association
This organization is formed to provide information about services related to birth and child care for the general public and worried professionals.Monthly meetings provide a networking opportunity and exchange of information for individuals interested in birth and child care,couples who are to be parents,and health care providers.
Address:124 Cresthaven Place SW
Telephone:1 403 750-2033
Rainbow Society of Alberta
Rainbow Society of Alberta helps to fulfill wishes of Alberta children with long-term or life-threatening illnesses.Founded in Winnipeg in 1983,Rainbow Society was the first children’s organization of its kind in Canada.Its Alberta chapter(分部) was created in 1986 by a handful of caring volunteers who saw a need to bring such a strong support system to children in Alberta.
Address:PO Box 1153,Station M
Telephone:1 403 252-3891
21.What does Calgary Reads mainly aim to do?
A.To help all children do better at school.
B.To provide role models for young children.
C.To help little struggling readers read better.
D.To encourage children in Canada to read more.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Calgary Reads部分中的“Calgary Reads helps struggling readers...”可知答案:为C项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
22.To learn more about helping children in need in Ukraine,which number should you call?
A.1 403 451-6991 B.1 403 777-8254
C.1 403 750-2033 D.1 403 252-3891
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Ukrainian Mission Canada部分的“Telephone:1 403 451-6991”可知答案为A项。
23.What do you know about Rainbow Society of Alberta?
A.It helps children with long-term illnesses worldwide.
B.It was founded in Winnipeg in 1983.
C.It is the first children’s organization in Canada.
D.It was organized by some volunteers in 1986.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据“Rainbow Society of Alberta” 部分的“Its Alberta chapter(分部) was created in 1986 by a handful of caring volunteers...”可推知答案为D项。
24.What do the organizations have in common?
A.They all help poor children.
B.None of them aims at making profit.
C.They all provide services within Canada.
D.None of them asks people to donate money.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ Here are some non-profit(非盈利的)organizations in Calgary,Canada”可知答案为B项。
B
There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages(工资).
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and the sea was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors,“If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages.”
The sailors had heard about the captain’s cheating,so they didn’t trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it.He got into the water and,though it was very cold,he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
“You are cheating,” the captain said to the sailor.“The fire’s warming you.”
“But it’s half a mile away,” said the sailor.
“A fire is fire,” answered the captain.
“Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can’t cook a chicken,” said the sailor.
“I can,” answered the captain.
“If you cook this chicken,” said the sailor,“I shall work for you without wages for seven years,but if you can’t,you will give me your ship.”
The captain agreed,took the chicken and said,“Where’s the fire?”
“There it is,” answered the sailors,“On the shore.”
“But it’s half a mile away,”said the captain angrily.
“‘A fire’s fire’,you said,” answered the sailor.“If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken.”
25.The captain got the sailors’ wages .?
A.to buy a chicken for himself
B.and kept the money for future use
C.by cheating them
D.and said he would return the money soon
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages(工资)……”可知这位船长是通过欺骗的手段获取水手们的工资的。
26.The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he .?
A.didn’t want to lose the bet
B.didn’t believe the sailor’s success
C.wanted to keep his promise
D.wanted to show his cleverness
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由短文中船长和水手之间的辩论可知,船长之所以坚持自己的说法,是怕输给水手。
27.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The sailor didn’t trust the captain.
B.In order to help the sailor in the water,the fishermen made a fire.
C.The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.【出处：21教育名师】
D.The sailor didn’t get out of the water before the sun appeared.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第三段中最后一句“When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.”可知,渔民们点火并非是为了帮助水中的水手。
28.Which of the following is the best title?
A.How A Captain Cheated His Sailor
B.How A Sailor Got A ship
C.A Brave Sailor
D.A Fire is Fire
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是船长与水手之间关于渔民点起的火的辩论。故选择D项。
C
How many men do housework?Recently a European commission(委员会) tried to find out people’s ideas and reactions to the women’s movement.As part of their survey(调查),they asked many men and women the question:“Who does the housework?” The men answered very differently from the women!
The housework they asked people about were:preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning the house and babysitting.48% of British husbands said they did these things.37% of Danish men helped in the house.But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework;many of them said they never helped at all.
But there was an interesting point of view from the wives.According to British wives,only 35% of their husbands helped in the house.And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped.The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most trustful husbands;their answers were the same as their wives’ answers.
Do the men you know help in the house?Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience?
29.The subject for the survey is .?
A.who does the housework at home
B.how many boys do the housework
C.how many women do the housework
D.who are more diligent,wives or husbands
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“ As part of their survey(调查),they asked many men and women the question:‘Who does the housework?’ ”可知,这次调查的主题是“谁做家务”。故选A项。
30.More husbands help in the house than husbands.?
A.Danish;British B.Italian;Danish
C.British;Danish D.Italian;British
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“37% of Danish men helped in the house.”以及第三段中的“ According to British wives,only 35% of their husbands helped in the house.”可知,丹麦国家的男子做家务的比例比英国男子做家务的比例大。故选A项。
31.The survey shows that husbands were the most trustful.?
A.Italian B.Danish
C.British D.Both A and B
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Commission found that Danish men were the most trustful husbands”可知答案为B项。
32.The followings are the housework of the survey except .?
A.preparing meals
B.washing dishes
C.remove the weeds in the garden
D.cleaning the house and babysitting
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The housework they asked people about were:preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning the house and babysitting.”可知,四个选项中,只有C项没有提及。故选C项。
D
Canada is a very large country.It is the second largest country in the world.By contrast it has a very small population.There are only about 29 million people there.Most Canadians are of British or French origin,and French is an official language of Canada as well as English.About 45% of the people are of British origin,that is,they or their parents or grandparents,etc.,come from Britain.Nearly 30% are of French origin.Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years,people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world.They are from most European countries and also from China,besides other Asian countries.
However,Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive.Canadian Indians lived along the coast,by the rivers and lakes and in forests.Today there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country,with their own languages.In the far north live the Inuit.There are only 27,000 Canadian-Inuit.Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
33.About in Canada live in Quebec.?
A.30% of the French-Canadians
B.45% of the Canadians
C.29,000,000 people
D.8,700,000 French-Canadians
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第四句可知加拿大大约有29,000,000人,而第一段倒数第一、二两句提到近30%的加拿大人是法裔,且绝大多数法裔加拿大人住在魁北克。故答案为D项。
34.The official languages of Canada are .?
A.English and Chinese B.French and English
C.Indian and English D.Chinese and Inuit
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第五句中的“French is an official language of Canada as well as English.”这一信息可知B项正确。21·世纪*教育网
35.About 25% of people in Canada came from .?
A.China
B.England
C.France
D.some other countries except France and Britain
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知英裔占加拿大人口45%,法裔占30%,剩余的约25%应为除上述这两个国家之外的移民。故正确答案是D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.?
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 ?
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
● 39 ?
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols(符号) and that you use them all the time. 40 ?
A.Use words,not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
答案:36~40 GEFAD
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
导学号19294030
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs.Thompson.She told the children on the first school day that she 41 them all the same.But that was a 42 .There was a little boy 43 Teddy Stoddard in the front row.He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath, 44 she did not like him.?2·1·c·n·j·y
Then Mrs.Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the 45 of his mother.Mrs.Thompson was ashamed(惭愧的) of herself.She felt even 46 when Teddy brought her a Christmas present too,like all her other students.It was his 47 perfume(香水).?21*cnjy*com
Teddy said,“Mrs.Thompson,today you 48 just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she 49 for at least an hour.On that very day,she stopped teaching reading,writing and math. 50 ,she began to teach children.?
Mrs.Thompson 51 more attention to Teddy.The boy’s mind seemed to come alive.The more she encouraged him,the 52 he improved.By the end of the sixth grade,Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.?
Six 53 went by before she got a note from Teddy.He wrote that he had 54 from high school,third in his class,and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life.He went to college.Mrs.Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed(签名),Theodore F.Stoddard,M.D.(医学博士).?
The story doesn’t 55 there.On his wedding day,Dr.Stoddard 56 in Mrs.Thompson’s ear,“Thank you,Mrs.Thompson,for 57 in me.You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a 58 .”?
Mrs.Thompson,with tears in her eyes,whispered back,“Teddy,you have it all wrong.You were the one 59 taught me that I could make a difference.I didn’t know 60 to teach until I met you.”?
41.A.ignored B.believed
C.hated D.loved
答案:D
解析:根据本段的最后一句“she did not like him”中的like,可知此处应用love,与like是同义词,故选D项。
42.A.secret B.lie C.pay D.journey
答案:B
解析:由于下文提到Mrs.Thompson不喜欢Teddy,可知她前面所说的喜欢每一个学生的这句话使一个谎言(lie),故选B项。
43.A.called B.calling C.call D.to call
答案:A
解析:根据句意,可知这个男孩被叫作Teddy,故用过去分词表被动。
44.A.but B.because C.so D.for
答案:C
解析:根据前面的一个句子意思,说Teddy和其他的小孩子们相处得不好,可推断Mrs.Thompson不喜欢他,故此处用表示顺序的连词,故选C项。
45.A.death B.purpose C.fear D.role
答案:A
解析:根据对上下文问的理解,可知Teddy的妈妈是已经去世了的,故选A项。
46.A.good B.better C.worse D.bad
答案:C
解析:根据前文的ashamed一词,可推断此处Mrs.Thompson感到更加不舒服,可知C项符合意思。
47.A.sister’s B.aunt’s
C.mother’s D.father’s
答案:C
解析:根据下一段中的my Mom used to可推断此处所讲的是他妈妈以前用过的香水,可知选C项。21教育网
48.A.smell B.look C.taste D.seem
答案:A
解析:由于上文所讲的是香水,故可推断此处是闻起来(smell),故选A项。
49.A.laughed B.expressed
C.cried D.preferred
答案:C
解析:根据前文说Mrs.Thompson没有像她一开学的时候向每个人承诺,说她会爱每一个学生,但Teddy却把她当成了自己的妈妈,把自己妈妈的香水给了她,因此,她对这件事很内疚而哭了。应选C项。21教育名师原创作品
50.A.Instead B.Thus C.But D.Though
答案:A
解析:Instead“相反”;Thus“因此”;But“但是”;Though“虽然”。根据上下文并结合各选项的意思,可知应选A项。
51.A.attracted B.played
C.rewarded D.paid
答案:D
解析:在英语中,pay attention to是固定搭配,意思是“注意”。根据句意故选D项。
52.A.faster B.brighter C.wider D.worse
答案:A
解析:根据文意,可知在Mrs.Thompson的鼓励和指引下,Teddy的进步很快,故选A项。
53.A.months B.days C.weeks D.years
答案:D
解析:根据文章的意思,可知当时Teddy将要高中毕业了,因此,这是六年后的事情了,故选D项。
54.A.graduated B.finished
C.escaped D.succeeded
答案:A
解析:根据文章的意思,可知Teddy是高中毕业(graduate),故选A项。
55.A.start B.judge C.enter D.end
答案:D
解析:由于下文提到Teddy在他结婚的当天也邀请了Mrs.Thompson出席,可推断他们之间的故事并没有结束(end),应选D项。2-1-c-n-j-y
56.A.shouted B.cried
C.whispered D.sang
答案:C
解析:根据下一段出现的whispered back可知此题应选C项,此题考查同词复现。
57.A.believing B.giving
C.joining D.admitting
答案:A
解析:在英语中,believe in是固定搭配,意思是“信任”。根据句意,故选A项。
58.A.plan B.difference
C.mistake D.doubt
答案:B
解析:在英语中,make a difference是固定搭配,意思是“起作用”,有影响。根据句意,故选B项。【版权所有：21教育】
59.A.which B.whom C.as D.who
答案:D
解析:分析句子,可知这是一个定语从句,在从句中缺少主语,由于先行词是人,因此用关系代词who,故选D项。
60.A.which B.how C.when D.where
答案:B
解析:结合上下文的意思,可知此句的意思是:我不知道如何教书直到我遇见了你。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today Is the Best Day
We sat on the swing enjoying the warm summer air,truly without 61. care in the world.Cody,my 6-year-old nephew laughed,as he swung 62. (high) than me.His laugh made me smile.?
Afterwards,we went for a walk,looking at the gardens.As we 63. (walk),Cody looked up at me and said,“Today is the best day!” I smiled at him and replied,“Yes,it is a great day.”?
I then started thinking about 64. we had done that day.We didn’t really do anything special;there was nothing that we did that cost any money.It was a simple 65.—one when we talked,went for walks,and swung on the swing.?
So often,we wait for our “best days” without realizing that “66. is our best day”.Or we say,“when I get this”,or,“if only this”,or,“when I have more money,I will ...”,and we forget to live every day,67.(enjoy) today.?
We should be more like 68. (child);they truly live in the moment!They don’t need expensive things to make them happy;they don’t use the phrase,“if only”,or,“when I get this”,or,“when I have more money”.?
There is a 69. (say),“Seize the Day”.As we get older,we need to remember this saying and enjoy every day.Keep your child like the attitude of “living each moment to its 70. (full)”!?
答案:61.a 62.higher 63.were talking 64.what
65.day 66.today 67.enjoying 68.children 69.saying
70.fullest
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear friends,
As we can see,the environment around us is getting worse other than better.Our life and health have affected greatly.The earth is our home,but we have the duty to take care of it,not only for ourselves but for future generation.Fortunate,more and more people have become aware of this problem.Many effective measures have been taken by the government to dealing with them.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
As a student I think we should do something to improve the environment.First,go to the school on foot or by bike as often as possible.Second,turn on the lights and other electrical appliances before leaving the room.Third,never throw rubbish here and there.
It’s time that we do something to protect our environment.
答案:第一句:other→rather
第二句:have后面加been
第三句:第一个but→and/so;generation→generations
第四句:Fortunate→Fortunately
第五句:dealing→deal;them→it
第七句:去掉the
第八句:on→off
第十句:do→did
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
今年夏天你和同学参加了一次野外生存训练(wildness survival programme)。请根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文来描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。
时间
活动
你的感受
7月10日至13日
1.携带的物品:指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、食品、衣物等。
2.途中翻过三座山,游过两条河。在穿越森林时迷了路,靠指南针你们找到了正确的方向。
3.在营地支起帐篷,自己生火、做饭。
4.学习紧急救护。
……
注意:1.词数100左右。
2.参考词汇:指南针 compass,手电筒flashlight,急救包first-aid kit,宿营地campsite21世纪教育网版权所有
参考范文
My classmates and I took part in a wildness survival programme from July 10th to July 13th this summer.www.21-cn-jy.com
Before we started,we were equipped with a compass,a map,a first-aid kit,tents,matches,flashlights,some food,some clothes and so on.On the way we climbed three hills and swam across two rivers.We lost our way in the forest.Luckily,we found the right direction with the help of the compass.As soon as we arrived at the campsite,we put up our tents,made a fire and then started cooking.We also learned how to give first-aid.21*cnjy*com
Through the programme,we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve problems.It was quite an unforgettable experience for us.
模块综合测评
(用时:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the railway station?
M:Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
1.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Friends.
C.Brother and sister.
答案:A
M:Excuse me,where is the closest place to eat?
W:Down the street about four blocks.I can take you there if you like.
2.What’s the man going to do?
A.He is going to have dinner.
B.He is looking for a hotel.
C.He is trying to find the nearest street.
答案:A
W:Excuse me.Which is the nearest hospital?
M:Go along this street.At the end of the street,you can find it on your left.
W:Thank you.
3.Where does the woman want to go?
A.The farm. B.The factory. C.The hospital.
答案:C
W:Excuse me,could you tell me which bus goes to the town centre?
M:Oh,dear,I’m sorry.I don’t know.I’m a stranger here myself.Why don’t you ask someone in the shop centre?
4.What does the woman want to do?
A.She wants to take a bus.
B.She wants to buy something.
C.She wants to make friends with the man.
答案:A
W:Excuse me.Can you tell me where the People’s Theatre is?
M:Of course.Let me see.Oh,go straight down the street,and then turn right at the first crossing.And then walk on.You will see it on your left.
5.What is the woman probably going to do?
A.She may be going to buy a book.
B.She may be going to watch a play.
C.She may be going to watch a football match.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:Hi,John,can we study together for the French test?
M:That’s a good idea.When?
W:How about Monday?
M:Let me see.What’s the day today?Erm...Saturday.That’s the day after tomorrow.OK.
W:Good.You come to my place.When we finish,we can listen to music.I’ve got a new tape.It’s great.
M:Good.See you then.
6.What are the man and the woman?
A.Workers.
B.Students.
C.Teachers.
答案:B
7.When will they study together?
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Monday.
答案:C
8.What will they probably do on Monday?
A.Go to see a film.
B.Play basketball.
C.Listen to music.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:Beautiful day,isn’t it?
W:Yes,it is.We haven’t had this weather for a long time.21·cn·jy·com
M:What do you plan to do today?
W:I’m not sure.Maybe we’ll go for a bike ride.
M:Sounds great.But make sure you don’t go too far.
W:Why not?
M:Well,it’s still winter.The weather is always changeable at this time of year.Last time we went out for a bike ride,we got caught in a heavy shower,and we were 50 miles away from home!
9.What’s the weather like today?
A.Bad.
B.Nice.
C.Worse than before.
答案:B
10.What does the woman plan to do today?
A.Go for a bike ride.
B.Go for a picnic.
C.Visit a place of interest.
答案:A
11.Why does the man tell the woman not to go too far?
A.Because he doesn’t like traveling too far.
B.Because he thinks the weather is changeable at this time of year.
C.Because the woman is not healthy.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第12至13题。
W:What’s the matter,Li Hua?You don’t look very happy.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
M:I’m worried about my English.I’m not practicing enough.
W:Why not?
M:Well,it’s difficult to meet English people.
W:You should go out more.You can join a club.
M:But English people never speak.
W:Ah!You can speak first.
M:What can I talk about with them?
W:The weather!English people always begin a conversation with the weather.
12.Why doesn’t the boy look very happy?
A.Because he is worried about his English.
B.Because he is ill and can’t go to school.
C.Because he wants to meet an Englishman.
答案:A
13.Why doesn’t Li Hua get enough practice in English?
A.English people hate to speak to boys.
B.Li Hua’s English is too poor.
C.Li Hua never speaks to English people first.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:Would you mind helping me for a minute,Kate?
W:I’d be glad to,Tom.What do you want me to do?
M:Help me hang up the picture please.Hold it straight while I put in the nail.
W:All right.
M:Hand me the hammer.Give me one of those nails,too.
W:Here you are.
M:There.How does that look?Tell me if I have it straight.
W:Yes,it’s straight but it’s upside down.
14.What are the speakers doing?
A.They are hanging up a picture.
B.They are hanging up a poster.
C.They are hanging up a notice.
答案:A
15.Who helps hand the hammer and nails?
A.The man. B.The woman. C.Tom.
答案:B
16.What do you think of their work?
A.It’s well done.
B.It’s badly done.
C.It’s satisfactory.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Body language can play a very important part in communication.In my part of China,people often use body language to exchange their ideas and feelings.For example,a nod stands for agreement,while shaking the head stands for disagreement.Besides,when you watch a match,you may often see someone put up two fingers,which looks like a “V” sign.We all know that means victory.We can see so many body languages.
Unfortunately,sometimes misunderstandings can happen.Because the body language used may have different meanings in different nations and cultures.
Therefore,for the purpose of successful communication,we’re advisable to be aware of the differences among different nationalities and cultures,and make good use of the body language.
17.What does the author think of body language?
A.Body language is very important.
B.Body language is not used in people’s daily life.
C.Body language is not used in English-speaking countries.
答案:A
18.What does shaking your head mean in the author’s opinion?
A.It means that you agree with somebody.
B.It means that you don’t agree with somebody.
C.It means that you don’t know what to do.
答案:B
19.What will a man mean when he puts up two fingers which look like “V” sign?
A.He means “Failure”.
B.He means “Bravery”.
C.He means “Victory”.
答案:C
20.Why can misunderstandings sometimes occur?
A.Because no people can understand other countries’ body languages.
B.Because the body language used may have different meanings in different nations and cultures.
C.Because there are no body languages in some countries and cultures.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets.Who decides what you buy in the supermarket?Do you decide?Does the supermarket decide?
When you enter the supermarket,you see shelves full of food.You walk in the aisles(通道) between the shelves.You push a shopping cart and put your food in it.
You probably hear soft,slow music as you walk along the aisles.This may be an attempt to please you,so you will enjoy shopping.Some supermarkets want to increase their profits by playing soft and slow music,because the slow music makes you walk slowly and you have more time to buy things.
Fresh fruit and vegetables are usually put near the entrance.When you arrive at the supermarket,you concentrate on the kinds of fruit and vegetables you need first.Once you’ve got that out of the way,you can relax and do the rest of the shopping without any hurry.Besides,if you see fresh goods first,they give you a “feel good” impression of freshness,so you cannot help spending your money.
Maybe you go to the meat department then.There is some meat on sale,and you want to find it.The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department.The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department,away from where the customers enter.You have to walk past all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat.Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.
Most of the food in supermarkets is very attractive.It all says “Buy me quickly!” to the customers.The fresh fruit and vegetables say “Buy me quickly!” as you walk by.The expensive meat says “Buy me quickly!” The supermarket tells you what to buy.
21.Some supermarkets play soft,slow music because it .?
A.can help customers get the things they want
B.makes customers walk slowly and buy more
C.can make customers relaxed and happy
D.can tell customers exactly where to go
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“...because the slow music makes you walk slowly and you have more time to buy things.”可知,B项正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
22.The manager knows .?
A.where customers come from
B.that customers like slow music
C.where fresh meat should be put
D.that customers like expensive meat
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段所讲述的内容可知,C项与此题相符合。
23.When walking past the expensive meat,the customers will .?
A.possibly buy some
B.pay no attention to it
C.look for some cheap meat
D.feel uncomfortable
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句“You have to walk past all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat.Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.”可知,A项正确。21世纪教育网版权所有
24.Supermarket managers make the food attractive so that .?
A.the customers will buy more
B.it looks very expensive
C.the customers come often
D.it seems cheap and fine
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知,超市里的所有的措施都是为了让顾客买更多的商品,故A项正确。
B
Amber has a degree in business management and economics.She put her skills to good use when she spent eleven months in Cambodia(柬埔寨) through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local micro-finance(小额信贷) company to help the poor get financial services.
Amber’s first few weeks in Cambodia was busy and difficult as she tried to learn the language,understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings.Her volunteer service involved working with a local micro-finance company.In addition to writing plans,preparing international marketing materials and building donor(捐赠人) relations,Amber met with company clients.During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed their lives.She learned first-hand the benefits of micro-finance,which by providing farmers and small-business owners with affordable working capital(such as money to buy a sewing machine)helped them to earn their way out of poverty(贫穷).
“It never stopped amazing me when a client would show me a new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a client’s business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school,”Amber said.
Amber recalled that one client called Paul walked her all around his house,pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans he’d received.He explained how every loan had improved his family’s quality of life.Amber said he was one of the hardest-working men she had ever met.He had suffered greatly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled,but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family.His latest purchase,a sound system that he rented out for weddings and other parties doubled his income!
Amber said,“Living and working in Cambodia helped me see the world in new ways and made me aware of the hardship and suffering that many people around the world face every day.Those eleven months were some of the most meaningful months of my life.”
25.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.World Hope International
B.Benefits of Micro-finance
C.Amber’s Volunteer Experience in Cambodia
D.Poverty in Developing Countries
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要介绍了Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者经历。
26.Amber’s volunteer work in Cambodia included all of the following things EXCEPT .?
A.teaching the language
B.meeting with company clients
C.writing plans
D.building donor relations
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to writing plans,preparing international marketing materials and building donor(捐赠人) relations,Amber met with company clients.”可知,文章没有提到Amber教当地人语言。事实是她本人需要克服困难学习语言,因此A项不符合文意,故选A项。【版权所有：21教育】
27.It can be inferred from the passage that .?
A.Amber met with no difficulties after she arrived in Cambodia
B.Amber is the leader of World Hope International
C.few children go to school because there aren’t enough schools in Cambodia
D.many local people in Cambodia changed their lives with the loans
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“how the small loans they received transformed their lives”和第三段内容可知,小额信贷项目让很多人受益,改变了他们的生活。
28.After living and working in Cambodia as a volunteer,Amber .?
A.planned to travel to more countries
B.changed her view of the world
C.decided to be a lifelong volunteer
D.became aware of how happy her life was
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“helped me see the world in new ways”可知,Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者经历改变了她对世界的看法。2·1·c·n·j·y
C
Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor,helping the families whose houses were destroyed by national disasters or creating green spaces for neighborhood families.Whichever service activity you choose,you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community!
Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.You don’t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits.With Biosphere Expedition(生物探险),you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months.You’ll work with local scientists,and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.
We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents,skills and knowledge to help the little kids.Most of them have enough patience and are warm-hearted.Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world.Let’s work together to make the world a better place.
29.The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held .?
A.for three months
B.during a holiday
C.only by local scientists
D.between America and China
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans.”我们假期志愿者工作面向所有美国人。可知是在假期,要求美国人。“...from two weeks to two months...”可知时间。故选B项。
30.What can be learned from the passage?
A.The volunteer should create green spaces for all the families.
B.The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.
C.To join the holiday volunteer work,special skills are required.
D.The student who doesn’t study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whichever service activity you choose,you have the...”无论你选择何种服务活动,可知选B项。
31.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Volunteers Wanted.
B.A Job Interview.
C.An Expedition Club.
D.Education Service.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。结合整篇文章,是招募志愿者的,所以应选A项。
D
Teens’ Lives Hit by Economy
Some teenagers are crossing their dream colleges off their lists.Others are thinking of skipping their senior trips or reducing prom(毕业舞会)costs.Many are finding their work hours cut while their expenses rise.
So,who exactly is punishing them?Is it their parents,teachers or employers?No,it’s the economy.
If you are like most teenagers,you probably don’t understand what “recession”,“negative economic growth” and “subprime mortgage crisis(次贷危机)”actually mean.And you probably don’t spend your days watching the ups and downs of the stock market.
It’s safe to say that most teens don’t know much about the economy except for one thing:it’s bad.But just how exactly is the economy affecting teens?
“The single largest thing I have noticed is the recession’s ability to affect my college choice,”said Heather Richars from Downey High School in California,US.
“With the economic situation the way it is,I have thought less about going to a private or out-of-state university,and more about public schools in California,mainly because of the price of tuition,” said Richars.“I had been a fan of attending a private school up until this year.”
The economy cuts into other areas of teenagers’ lives,too.
Joey Camarda,a student at Modesto High School in California,who works at an ice cream store,said,“Probably due to the economy,I have been getting less hours at my job,and because of that,I am not getting enough money to help pay for college.”
Tara Mooney,a senior at Beyer High School,has also begun to notice that money is tight.
“Things are getting expensive,”she said.“When it comes to applying for colleges and wanting to go on senior trips,I have to pick and choose instead of doing it all.”
32.The purpose of writing the passage is mainly to tell us .?
A.the economic recession has had a big impact on teens’ work,life and study
B.teenagers are now having difficulties in deciding which colleges to apply for
C.teenagers don’t know much about the economic recession
D.teenagers are considering giving up their senior trips to save money
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述的是青少年的学习、工作、生活受到美国经济衰退的重大影响,并举例加以说明。
33.Because of the bad economic situation,Heather Richars will most probably .?
A.go to a private university
B.attend an out-of-state college
C.attend a public college in California
D.find a good university as he planned
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第六段可推知此题答案为C项。
34.How has Joey Camarda found the recession affects him?21·世纪*教育网
A.He has to find more part-time jobs.
B.He has to help his mother do more chores.
C.He has found that he had more time to study.
D.His plan to pay for college will be hard to realize.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据本文倒数第三段Joey Camarda的话,可知他的工作时间缩短了,因此挣不够上大学的钱,所以D项正确。【出处：21教育名师】
35.What can we conclude from the passage?
A.Parents punish their teens by giving them less money.
B.Most teens understand what negative economic growth means.
C.Teenagers are finding it harder to do what they want than before.
D.Teenagers have realized the importance of managing their own money.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。阅读全文可知,由于受到经济衰退的影响,青少年的许多心愿和想法都不能像过去一样实现了,故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes a good school?I’m a parent of two elementary students.The experience that my children are going through now in the elementary school is so different from mine when I was at their age.What I think of a good school is communication between teachers,students and parents. 36 Parent-teacher communication guarantees that a child is educated in the same way and in turn a child will build special bonds in communication between their teachers and parents.?
37 My children return home telling me that their teachers ignore their questions when they raise their hands and don’t talk much.On the other hand,I feel the same when I write notes to school. 38 This is telling me there is a lack in communication from the school teachers nowadays as their life is so overwhelmed by the over-crowded schools we have in the US.?
However,choosing a career in education is not just for a good job.A teacher should really have heart in touching every child’s life. 39 Even now,I still remember all my elementary school teachers’ names. 40 The answer lies in the fact that they spent every minute of their precious time helping me and answering all my questions with patience.When you have teachers who are willing to spend time for any child and communicate with parents,it is what I consider a GREAT school for a child to attend,not just GOOD.?
A.I don’t get any response from the teachers to my questions,not even a one-word response.
B.There are different ways of communication,according to different cultures.
C.Why is that?
D.Strong communication is very important to a child’s education.
E.I feel that schools nowadays don’t communicate with parents enough and neither is involvement.21教育网
F.My elementary school teachers all touched my life.
G.What do you think of it?
答案:36~40 DEAFC
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each of us has goals for life.Some of these may be long-term(长期的) or 41 lifetime ones,and other dreams or wishes for more immediate satisfaction.?
Just as you 42 great pleasure when you’re trying to 43 short-term goals,there’s also power in having long-term and lifetime goals.Both 44 are valuable and serve each other.In order to be 45 in achieving a short-or long-term wish or goal,you must place your focus on the 46 result and train your mind on either a moment-to-moment,day-to-day,month-to-month,or year-to-year level.?
For example, 47 a farmer is to plow(耕地) a straight line,he must keep his eye on a faraway point.If his attention is 48 just a few feet in front of him,he will not plow straight.So,in order for his field to be plowed straight,he must 49 and focus on his long-term goal.?
Focusing on a long-term goal can 50 the energy to get things done in the 51 .For instance,when a runner sets a(n) 52 to run a mile,he’ll 53 be tired when he 54 the one-mile mark. 55 if this same runner sets a goal to run ten miles,he probably won’t even be sweating(出汗) upon 56 this same one-mile mark.If this very same runner was to set a goal to run 26 miles and keep his mind on the completion of this long 57 ,not only wouldn’t he be sweating,but most likely he wouldn’t even be out of breath as he ran by the 58 mark.?
Long-term goals, 59 ,can’t be achieved without first achieving 60 goals.We may have a goal to climb a ladder (梯子),but we have to take one step at a time in order to reach the top.?
41.A.even B.just C.also D.rather
答案:A
解析:句意:这些目标中有些可能是长期的,甚至是一生的。even“甚至,即使”;just“刚刚”;also“也”;rather“非常”。此处表示递进,故选A项。
42.A.understand B.experience
C.explain D.welcome
答案:B
解析:句意:你能够体验到愉悦。understand“理解”;experience “体验,经历”;explain“解释”;welcome“欢迎”。故选B项。21教育名师原创作品
43.A.set B.keep C.prevent D.achieve
答案:D
解析:表示实现目标应用动词achieve。set“设定”;keep“保持”;prevent“阻止”;achieve“实现”。
44.A.terms B.dreams C.types D.thoughts
答案:C
解析:term“学期,术语”;dream“梦想”;type“类型”;thought“思想”。上文提到两种目标:短期目标和长期目标,故此处用types。
45.A.successful B.special
C.interested D.different
答案:A
解析:句意:为了成功实现自己的短期或长期目标。successful “成功的”;special“特殊的”;interested“感兴趣的”;different“不同的”。词组be successful in意为“在……方面成功”。故选A项。
46.A.important B.certain
C.final D.happy
答案:C
解析:你必须把你做事的重心集中在最后的结果上。important“重要的”;certain“确定的”;final“最终的”;happy“幸福的”。故选C项。
47.A.if B.when C.although D.because
答案:A
解析:句意:例如,如果一个农民要耕一条直线,他必须把目光盯在远处的某一个点上。if“如果”;when“当……的时候”;although“虽然,尽管”;because“因为”。故选A项。
48.A.received B.attracted
C.directed D.paid
答案:C
解析:receive“收到”;attract“吸引”;direct“指示方向;把……对准(某方向或某人)”;pay“付钱”,pay attention to“注意”。由“如果他的注意力对准他前面的几英尺,他耕不成一条直线”可知答案为C项。
49.A.correct B.forget C.believe D.know
答案:D
解析:句意:因此,为了把田地耕直,他必须得知道,并且把注意力集中在他的长远目标上。correct“订正”;forget“忘记”;believe“相信”;know“知道”。由句意可知答案为D项。
50.A.choose B.influence
C.report D.provide
答案:D
解析:choose“选择”;influence“影响”;report“报道”;provide“提供”。由句意“把注意力集中在长远目标上能够提供精力来完成现在的事情”可知答案为D项。
51.A.dark B.present C.end D.future
答案:B
解析:根据下面举的例子可知,把注意力集中在长远目标上,能够提供精力来完成现在的事情。故选present。dark“黑暗”;present“现在”;end“结束,最后”;future“将来”。故选B项。
52.A.date B.story C.goal D.example
答案:C
解析:date“日期”;story“故事”;goal“目标”;example“例子”。由于本段讲述的是长期目标,故所举例子应与“目标”有关系。故此处应选择goal。
53.A.probably B.personally
C.partly D.quietly
答案:A
解析:probably“大概”;personally“就个人而言”;partly“部分地”;quietly“安静地”。由句意“当他到达一英里的标记时,他大概就累了。”可知答案为A项。
54.A.remembers B.reaches
C.discovers D.records
答案:B
解析:remember“记住”;reach“到达”;discover“发现”;record“记录”。表示“到达一英里处”应用动词reach。故选B项。
55.A.And B.But C.So D.Or
答案:B
解析:上下文存在明显转折,故用But。
56.A.waiting for B.searching for
C.preparing D.passing
答案:D
解析:wait for“等待”;search for“寻找”;prepare“准备”;pass“通过,经过”。由句意“通过这个同样的一英里标记,他大概都不会出汗。”可知答案为D项。
57.A.race B.game C.drive D.flight
答案:A
解析:race“赛跑”;game“比赛”;drive“开车”;flight“航班,飞翔”。由本句中的run ten miles可知race为最佳答案。
58.A.twenty-six-mile B.thirteen-mile
C.ten-mile D.one-mile
答案:D
解析:根据本段讲述的10英里和26英里目标都与1英里的目标作比较,故选D项。
59.A.however B.besides
C.instead D.therefore
答案:A
解析:句意:然而不首先实现短期目标,长期目标就不能实现。however“然而”;besides“此外”;instead“相反”;therefore“因此”。由句意知答案为A项。
60.A.lifetime B.short-term
C.common D.big
答案:B
解析:由句意“不首先实现短期目标,长期目标就不能实现。”可知答案为B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past,when a person started working,the work would 61. (usual) be his lifetime pursuit.But now,few people stay at the same working unit 62. a whole life.Nowadays,people don’t hesitate 63. (change) their jobs if they are not satisfied 64. the present one.Reasons are various.Some people jump from a national company to a multinational company for the high salary and opportunities of international travel.Some want to jump from a local company into a state-owned enterprise for free 65. (medicine) insurance and better childcare facilities.66. (other) may want to work in a private company for the chance of quick promotion and bigger responsibilities.67. the reasons are,new opportunities,new experiences and new friend circles are all 68. (benefit) to the person who changes jobs.As for the employers,a new person may bring new ideas and skills to the company.Even though the former 69. (employ) seems to have lost a talent,he will be benefited in the same way by a newcomer.So on the whole,changing 70. (job) is a win-win pattern.?
答案:61.usually 62.for 63.to change 64.with
65.medical 66.Others 67.Whatever 68.beneficial 69.employer 70.jobs
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016·全国Ⅱ高考)
The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.21*cnjy*com
答案:第一处:how→what
第二处:chose→choose
第三处:take→taking
第四处:but→and
第五处:about后加上the
第六处:your→our
第七处:knowledeges→knowledge
第八处:删掉can或是can→should
第九处:thought→think
第十处:many→much
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,新年即将来临,你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校,为了更美好地建设“绿色校园”,你打算号召同学们一起努力:
1.多植树,美化校园;
2.回收废物(瓶子、报纸等);
3.节约能源。
注意:
1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:回收 recycle
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2018._______________________www-2-1-cnjy-com
_____________________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jack,?
Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2018.Our new school has been set up and we moved into it.In order to build a “green school”,I would like to call on my classmates to make it.?21cnjy.com
First,to add beauty to our school,we are going to plant more trees on campus.Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment.Second,we will recycle bottles,plastic bags and waste newspapers.Furthermore,we will make an effort to save energy at school.For example,we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.
I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school”.Do you think so?
Yours,
Li Hua?
