Period Three Using Language
1
They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so...他们没有时间来准备自己的婚礼，所以……(回归课本)
?用法点拨
The secretary arranged an appointment for me with the manager.
秘书替我向经理预约。
I’ve arranged for him to meet her.
我已安排他跟她见面。
He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.
他安排把会议延后一星期召开。
?归纳拓展
arrange sth.整理；布置；排列
arrange (for) sth.安排……；协商
arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
arrange (with sb.) to do sth.(与人)约定干某事
arrange that clause 商定……；安排(从句用should＋v.，should可以省略)
arrangement n．筹备；安排；整理
make an arrangement 筹备；安排
?完成句子
(1)Let’s make_arrangements_for(安排一下)getting there on time.
(2)He arranged_his_papers(整理文件)before starting to write.
(3)You’d better make proper_arrangement_of_work_and_rest(劳逸结合)．
2
Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
The swimming pool is available only in summer.
这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
TV sets are available in any department store.
电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。
If I am not available，you can ask him for help.
如果找不到我，可以让他帮忙。
?归纳拓展
be available for use可加以利用
make sth.available for...使……可以享受某物
all available means千方百计
availability n．可用性；有效性；实用性
availably adv.可利用地
unavailable adj.不可利用的
?完成句子
(1)We should employ_all_available_means(千方百计)to do the work well.
(2)Free medical care is available_to_people_here(适用于这儿所有的人)．
3
Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最想参观的地方是伦敦塔。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
She read the book with delight.
她欣喜地读着这本书。
Her dancing delighted everyone.
她的舞蹈使得大家很高兴。
They were delighted that the date of the conference had been fixed.
会议的日期定了，他们很高兴。
?归纳拓展
take/find/have (a) delight in...喜爱；以……为乐
(much) to one’s (great) delight使某人(大为)高兴的是
be delighted at.../to do sth./that clause因……而高兴
It’s a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事
delightful adj.令人愉快的，可喜的
delighted adj.欣喜的，快乐的
?完成句子
(1)There is a delighted_look(高兴的神气)on her face.
(2)The boy takes_delight_in (喜爱)playing football.
(3)We had delightful_weather(晴好的天气)on our journey.
4
This solid stone，square tower had_remained standing for one thousand years.这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
He remained calm in face of danger.
面对危险他镇定自若。
Please remain seated until all the lights are on.
请坐着不动，直到灯全部打开。
Much work remains to be done.
很多工作有待于去做。
?归纳拓展
remain作系动词时，意为“保持不变，仍然处于(某种状态)”，后面常接形容词、名词、不定式、分词或介词短语作表语。
remainder n．剩下的人/部分；余数
remains n．(pl.)剩下的部分；残留物；遗体
remaining adj.剩余的，常作前置定语；而left(剩余的)则只能作后置定语。
?佳句背诵
(1)Victories remain with us.
胜利属于我们。
(2)He left the shop with the remaining 20 dollars.
带着剩下的20元钱，他离开了商店。
(3)Few buildings remained standing after the earthquake.
地震过后几乎没有几座房子幸存下来。
5
Zhang Pingyu found，...who，on special occasions，...张萍玉发现……在一些特殊日子里……(回归课本)
?用法点拨
On such occasion there is only one thing to do—stick it out.
在这种情况下只有一件事情可做，那就是坚持。
He never drinks except on special occasions.
除非在特别场合，他从不喝酒。
?归纳拓展
on that occasion那时
on occasion偶尔，有时
on the occasion of在……之际
take this/that occasion乘机，抓住机会
have (no) occasion to有(无)需要；有(无)理由
occasion作先行词时，定语从句用on which或where引导
occasionally adv.偶而，有时
?完成句子
(1)On_that_occasion (那时)，I was not at home.
(2)A birthday is not_an_occasion_for_tears(不是哭的时候)．
6
It looked_splendid when first built！刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
How splendid the emperor looks in his new clothes!
皇帝穿上他的新衣服看上去真是光彩照人！
A splendid church is being built now.
一座金碧辉煌的教堂正在建设之中。
?归纳拓展
splendid在口语中意为“很好，好极了”。
—I’ll be there at 4 p．m..
——我会在下午4点到那儿。
—Oh，splendid!
——啊，太好了！
?佳句背诵
(1)She is a splendid painter.
她是位了不起的画家。
(2)You have a splendid opportunity to do something different and original.
你有个极好的机会去做与众不同并且有创意的事情。
(3)The huge windows gave us a splendid view of the grounds.
巨大的窗户让我们看到了庭院的美景。
7
But she was_thrilled_by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.但是使她感到震惊的是博物馆里那些美丽的来自不同文化的珍稀瑰宝。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
This band has thrilled audiences all over the world.
这支乐队使全世界的观众狂热痴迷。
I was thrilled to be invited.
我有幸受到邀请，感到非常兴奋。
?归纳拓展
thrilling adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的；毛骨悚然的；颤抖的
thrilled adj.感到激动的；兴奋的；刺激的(与介词at/to连用)
a thrill of joy/fear/horror一阵欢乐/害怕/恐惧
?佳句背诵
(1)His music continues to thrill the audience.
他的音乐至今仍然令听众激动。
(2)It gave me a thrill to know I had passed the examination.
我得知考试及格后很兴奋。
(3)I’m absolutely thrilled that you are coming.
知道你要来我太激动了。
8
The countries are_alike in wanting their own systems to continue.这些国家都想要自己的制度继续存在。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
We are much alike in character.我们的性格很相似。
The twins don’t look alike at all.这对双胞胎一点儿都不像。
No two people think alike.没有两个人的想法是一样的。
?归纳拓展
alike作为形容词时，一般不作定语，而只作表语。类似的形容词有：alive活着的；alone单独的；ashamed感到羞耻的；asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的
?佳句背诵
(1)By nature all men are alike，but by education widely different.
性相近，习相远。
(2)It’s a show that appeals to young and old alike.
这是个对青年人和老年人都有吸引力的节目。
9
All of the words below can take_the_place_of said，...下面所有这些单词都能代替动词said，……(回归课本)
?用法点拨
When Mr.Wang is out，who will take the place of him
当王先生不在时，谁将取代他的职位？
Computers will never take the place of teachers in the class.
课堂上电脑永远代替不了老师。
?归纳拓展
take one’s place坐某人的座位；任某人的职务；入座
in place of替代，而不是(书面语)＝instead of
take place＝happen发生；举行
?完成句子
(1)When did the conversation take_place(发生)
(2)Electric trains have_now_taken_the_place_of(现在已经取代了)steam engine trains in England.
(3)The professor was too ill，so I’ll give you lesson instead_of/in_place_of_him(替他)．
break down（机器等）损坏；破坏；（身体）垮了；（物质）分解；（情感）失控；抛锚；（谈话，通讯等）中断
On my way to the station my car broke_down.在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
The machine broke down and we can’t repair it.
机器坏了而我们又不会修。
Our plans have broken down.
我们的计划失败了。
He broke down as he was singing.
他没唱完就突然停住了。
?归纳拓展
break forth突然(迸出)
break into强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)
break in 闯入；打岔；插嘴
break through突破；打通；克服
?完成句子
(1)Her health broke_down_under_the_pressure_of_work(在工作的压力下垮了)．
(2)Talks between the two countries have_broken_down_completely(已经彻底破裂了)．
...，begged Sarah as her brother picked_it_up by one leg.萨拉的哥哥抓住猫的一条腿提起来时萨拉祈求道……(回归课本)
?用法点拨
The boy picked up a stone and threw it at the window.
那个男孩捡起一块石头向窗户扔去。
I picked up the news from the newspaper.
我是从报纸上得到这消息的。
?归纳拓展
pick out选出，认出；看清楚
pick through搜查，搜寻
?佳句背诵
(1)I will pick you up at the hotel at 8∶00.
八点钟我去旅馆接你。
(2)My radio can pick up the BBC World Service.
我的收音机可收听英国广播公司的国际广播节目。
(3)They are picking through the ruins，searching for survivors.
他们正在废墟中寻找幸存者。
It contained statues in_memory_of dead poets and writers，such as Shakespeare.它里面珍藏着已故的诗人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
This statue was built in memory of the great man.
这座雕像是为纪念这位伟人而建造的。
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
他创办这个慈善机构是为了纪念他已故的妻子。
?归纳拓展
in honor of为了纪念，为了对……表示敬意
in celebration of为了庆祝
in favor of赞成；有利于
in terms of就……来说，根据
in praise of赞扬
?完成句子
(1)In_memory_of_his_father (为了纪念他的父亲)，he named his baby after his father.
(2)People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in_memory_of_Qu_Yuan(为了纪念屈原)．
1
?用法点拨
What interested her most是what引导的名词性从句作主语，称为主语从句。what表示“所……的”，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，what还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
What I want to emphasize is this point.
我想强调的是这一点。(主语从句)
We should never pretend to know what we don’t know.
我们切不可强不知以为知。(宾语从句)
That’s exactly what I am planning to do.
这正是我打算做的事。(表语从句)
?归纳拓展
What引导的名词性从句与that引导的名词性从句不同，what表示“所……的”，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；that没有实际意义，并且在从句中不作成份。
That he is honest is true.
他诚实这一点是真的。
?翻译句子
(1)What he said is true.
他所说的话是真的。
(2)Choosing the right dictionary depends on what you want to use it for.
要根据你想用它干什么来选择合适的字典。
(3)There’s no doubt that he is lying.
毫无疑问他在撒谎。
2 There followed St Paul’s Catherdral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是公元1666年伦敦大火以后建造的。
?用法点拨
There followed意为“接着，随后”，是倒装句型。结构为：There＋谓语＋主语，可用于这个句型的动词有come，stand，live，remain，occur，lie，exist，follow等。
There remains one matter still to be discussed.
有一个问题尚待讨论。
There stands a big tree on the top of the hill.
山顶上有一棵大树。
?归纳拓展
在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如there，here，out，in，up，down，away，in front of等的句子要用倒装句，以示强调。
?翻译句子
(1)There goes the bell.
铃响了。
(2)Out rushed the children.
孩子们冲了出来。
(3)Here comes a bus.
汽车来了。
3 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
?用法点拨
在It is strange/a pity that...句式中，常用虚拟语气：should do或should have done，前者意为“竟然要做某事”，后者意为“竟然做了某事”，should可省略。
It’s strange that such a great man should be so forgetful.
真奇怪，这么一个大人物竟然这么好忘事。
It’s strange that you should not have heard of it.
真奇怪，你竟然没听说过这件事。
?归纳拓展
在It is important/vital/necessary/essential that...句式中，that从句中的谓语动词也常用虚拟语气，即：should＋v.原形，should可省略。
?佳句背诵
(1)It’s a pity that you should leave so soon.
你竟然这么快就要离开，真可惜。
(2)It is vital that Mr.Jones should receive the letter before this evening.
重要的是琼斯先生在今晚以前要收到这封信。
(3)Is it necessary that you be so strict with your students
你有必要对学生这么严厉吗？
伦敦观光记
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地
点列了一张单子。她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了！这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。尽管在塔的四周扩建了一些建筑，但它仍然是皇宫和监狱联合体的一个组成部分。让张萍玉十分惊讶的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家的特别卫士守护着，而这些卫士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿着400年前伊莉莎白一世女王时代的制服。
接着参观的是圣·保罗大教堂，它是1666年可怕的伦敦大火以后建筑的。刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。伦敦威斯敏斯特大教堂也是很有意思的地方，里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。正当萍玉从大教堂往外走的时候，她听到了著名的大本钟在整点敲响的钟声。她参观了女王伦敦住所白金汉宫的外景，以此结束了一天的观光。啊，她要同朋友们讲的实在太多了！
第二天，萍玉姑娘参观了格林尼治天文台，看到了古老的轮船和著名的为世界定时的时钟。她最感兴趣的是那条通过天文台的经线。这是一条假想的线，它把世界分成东西两半球，从而有利于航海。这条线穿过格林尼治，萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。
最后一天，她参观了伦敦海格特公墓里的卡尔·马克思的雕像。这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。不仅如此，他还在著名的大英博物馆的图书馆阅览室里工作过。遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了，而原来的阅览室也没有了。但是她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的奇妙宝物。当萍玉看到那么多参观者用欣赏的目光注视着古老漂亮的中国陶瓷和其他展品时，心里充满了对祖国的自豪感。
第二天，萍玉就要离开伦敦去温莎城堡了。她边睡觉边想：“也许我能见到女王
呢？”
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The policemen look especially handsome in uniform (制服)．
2．To his delight(快乐；喜悦)，his son was admitted to Fudan University.
3．Shall we go sightseeing(观光)to Shanghai this spring
4．Plenty of rooms are available(可供使用的)in that town if you go travelling there.
5．Can you arrange(安排)for a car to collect them from the airport
6．He hurt his legs.There is no possibility that he will win the match.
7．They married last month but I didn’t attend their wedding.
8．She folded the letter and put it in an envelope.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in memory of;instead of;feel proud of;take the place of;pick out;to one’s delight;pick up;in great need
1．He sent his secretary instead_of coming himself.
2．They named the school after the hero in_memory_of him.
3．Jane’s father bought her a new race car and she was_proud_of it.
4．Glass can take_the_place_of steel in many ways in life.
5．This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can pick_out my father.
6．To_my_delight，I have won the prize.
7．My friend knows where he can pick_up a good used car for you at a reasonable price.
8．Some doctors were sent to the front when medical workers were in_great_need.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．I asked somebody else to repair the tap.
I had my tap repaired.
2．A library was built in memory of the great scientist.
A library was built in honour of the great scientist.
3．He seems to know everything.
It seems that he knows everything.
4．Would you like to see the treasures displayed in the museum
Would you like to see the treasures on show in the museum
5．I was thrilled by her beauty.
Her beauty thrilled me.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I’ll take_the_place_of(代替)Mr.Lin to speak here.
2．The new model cars are on_show(展出)．Let’s have a look at them.
3．Much_to_his_surprise(使他十分惊奇的是)，she refused his request.
4．Whether it will do us harm or good remains_to_be_seen(试目以待)．
5．Now our country has won a_splendid_victory(辉煌的胜利)，but we still have a long way to go.
6．Children wearing_school_uniform(穿着校服的)look much smarter.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．We regret to inform you that there are no tickets________for Friday’s performance.
A．available B．spare
C convenient D．affordable
答案 A
解析 available adj.可得到的，可用的。
2．Thank you，you’re always________great help to me.I don’t know what to do without________friend like you.
A．a；/ B．the；/
C．a；a D．/；a
答案 C
解析 help仅用单数形式，意思是“帮手，有帮助的人或物”；a friend like you像你一样的这么一个朋友，故选C项。
3．We’re________to hear your wonderful news.
A．thrilled B．thrilling
C．thrill D．a thrill
答案 A
解析 thrilled非常高兴的，非常兴奋的；thrilling令人兴奋的，令人激动的。
4．________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.
A．Devoting B．Devoted
C．Having devoted D．To devote
答案 B
解析 句意为：由于致力于他的研究工作，这位教授不太关心其他的事情。be devoted to sth./doing sth.致力于……，献身于……。
5．Mrs.White bought a________wallet for her husband.
A．small black leather B．black leather small
C．small leather black D．black small leather
答案 A
解析 本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序。形容词大体上按下列顺序排列：1.限定词；2.一般描述性形容词；3.表示大小、长短、高低的形容词；4.表示形状的形容词；5.表示年龄、新旧的形容词；6.表示颜色的形容词；7.表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词；8.表示物质材料的形容词；9.表示用途、类别的形容词；10.名词中心词。
6．Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health________poor.
A．proves B．remains
C continues D．kept
答案 B
解析 remain poor仍然很弱，remain用作系动词。
7．________surprised me most was the suggestion that he________.
A．What；should make B．What；had made
C．That；should make D．That；had made
答案 B
解析 句意为：最使我吃惊的是他提出的那个建议。故选B项。
8．________back to life，the sailor found all his things________at sea.
A．Having come；missing B．Coming；lost
C．Having come；going D．Coming；missed
答案 B
解析 句意为：那个船员一醒过来就发现所有的东西都不见了。come to life用分词的一般式就行；lost，missing和gone均表示“不见的，丢失的”。
9．I can’t see my old grandmother________alone in the country，so I’ll have her________with me in the city.
A．leave；staying B．leaving；to stay
C．left；stay D．left；stayed
答案 C
解析 句意为：我不能看着奶奶一人独自留在乡下，因此我要让她和我一起住在城里。故选C项。
10．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.
A．in need of B．in memory of
C．in charge of D．in search of
答案 B
解析 in memory of为了纪念……；in need of需要……；in charge of负责，管理；in search of寻找。
Ⅵ.阅读填空
Weight loss is a hard topic.Lots of people aren’t satisfied with their present weight，but most people aren’t sure how to change it.You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV，but those goals might not be healthy or realistic (现实的) for you.__1__
So what should you do about your weight control
__2__The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养学家)．__3__ If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.
__4__ People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost，because they haven’t permanently(永久地) changed their habits.Therefore，the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.
Small changes are a lot easier to stick with(坚持做) than large ones.Try reducing the size of what you eat.__5__ Once you have that down，start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.
It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that：healthy.
A．Try giving up regular soda for a week.
B．Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.
C．Weight management is about long term success.
D．Besides，no magical diet will make you look like someone else.
E．Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.
F．Changing from whole to non fat or low fat milk is also a good idea.
G．They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.
答案 1.D 2.E 3.G 4.C 5.A
Ⅶ.书面表达
从小学到高三，即将参加高考的学生在12年的求学生涯里，已遇到许许多多的老师。有人认为理想的老师应该工作热情，学识丰富，待人友善，细心耐心；还有人认为理想的老师应该能理解学生，谈吐幽默，永远鼓励支持学生不断上进。请以“An Ideal Teacher”为题，写一篇作文，谈一谈你对理想的老师的看法。词数100左右。
【参考范文】
An Ideal Teacher
An ideal teacher must be enthusiastic.He should not teach anything he is not interested in.He should be good at his subject，and take pride in his work，though he may make mistakes.He should be a little bit of an actor，and he should not be afraid of showing his feelings and expressing his likes and dislikes.
He must like his students and respect them.He should have an understanding of his students.He should regard his students as individuals and acknowledge their differences.He must know how to encourage self development and the growth of each student.
All in all，an ideal teacher is one who is kind，encouraging and helpful to his students.He grows，learns，and improves himself along with his students. Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Period One Warming Up，Pre reading and Reading
1
...，and for convenience it is_divided roughly into three zones.……为方便起见，英格兰大致可以划分为三个地区。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
She divided the apple in half.
她把那个苹果一分为二。
He divided the cake into six pieces.
他把蛋糕分成六块。
Eight divided by two is four.
8除以2等于4。
?归纳拓展
divide...into...把……分成……
divide sth.in half/into halves把……分成两半
divide up划分；分配
divide by除以
divide sth. between A and B把……分配在A和B上
?完成句子
(1)He has decided to divide_the_books_between_Class_1_and_Class_2(把这些书分配给一班和二班)．
(2)The apple was_divided_into_halves/in_half(被一分为二)．
(3)15 divided_by_3(除以3) is 5.
2
England is the largest of the four countries，and for_convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.
为了便利顾客，许多商店设有送货服务。
Come to me at your earliest convenience.
在你方便时及早来我这里。
Is this evening convenient for you to go out
你今天晚上出来方便吗？
?归纳拓展
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience’s sake为了方便起见
convenience food方便食品
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的
?完成句子
(1)It’s an inconvenient_time(时间不方便)to come.
(2)It causes_a_lot_of_inconvenience(造成许多不便)when buses don’t come.
(3)Drop in on me when it_is_convenient_to_you(你方便的时候)．
3
How many countries does the UK consist_of？联合王国由几个国家组成？(回归课本)
?用法点拨
A university consists of teachers，administrators and students.
大学由教师、行政人员和学生组成。
The information consists with her account.
这消息与她的描述是一致的。
?归纳拓展
consist in存在于；在于
consist of由……组成(同义词组be made up of)
consist with与……一致
?佳句背诵
(1)The happiness of a country consists in the freedom of its citizens.
一个国家的幸福在于其国民的自由。
(2)The entire world consists of matter.
整个世界都是由物质组成的。
4
It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
The actress attracted much attention.
那个女演员吸引了很多的注意力。
I had been attracted by the idea of working abroad.
我总是向往去国外工作。
The cinema has little attraction for some people.
这家电影院对有些人来说缺少吸引力。
?归纳拓展
attraction n．[C]诱人之处，吸引人的地方(东西)；[U]吸引力
attractive adj.吸引人的
?完成句子
(1)The_attraction_of_the_moon(月球的吸引力)for the earth causes the tides.
(2)The Great Wall is one_of_the_great_tourist_attractions(吸引人的景点之一)of the world.
(3)A magnet(磁石)attracts_iron(吸铁)．
5
However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
He is unwilling to help me.
他不愿意帮我。
You are plainly unwilling to co operate.
你显然不愿合作。
It’s hard to pump facts into unwilling students.
向不自觉的学生灌输知识并非易事。
?归纳拓展
be unwilling to do sth.不情愿做某事
be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
unwillingly adv.勉强地
unwillingness n．不愿意
?完成句子
(1)Jane was_unwilling_to_admit(不愿意承认)she was wrong.
(2)She unwillingly(勉强地)agreed to go with them.
6
Happily this was_accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸地是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.
学生们在不到10分钟内完成了任务。
I accomplished two hours’ work before dinner.
我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作。
?归纳拓展
to accomplish a purpose达到目的
accomplished adj.熟练的；有造诣的；精湛的
accomplishment n．成就；成绩；造诣；才艺
?佳句背诵
(1)The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks.
探险队在五周内完成了航程。
(2)We didn’t accomplish much at work this week.
我们这周在工作上没什么成就。
7
You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学过英国的历史，你就能够阐明这个问题。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
I’ll clarify my stand at a proper time.
我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。
Could you clarify the question
你能解释这个问题吗？
?归纳拓展
clarification n．澄清；解释
clarify one’s stand/position阐明自己的立场
clarified adj.纯净的
?翻译句子
(1)His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了。
(2)We are seeking clarification from the judge.
我们在向法官讨个说法。
8
To_their_credit the four countries do work together in some areas...值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在某些方面的确是合作。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
His success brings credit to his family.
他的成功使全家增光。
He earned enough credits for his degree.
他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。
?归纳拓展
to one’s credit值得赞扬；在……名下
be a credit to...为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)
give credit to...相信；称赞
lose credit with sb.失去某人的信任
have credit with sb.得到某人的信任
?佳句背诵
(1)No credit is given at this shop.
这家商店概不赊欠。
(2)Our international credit is excellent.
我们的国际信誉很好。
(3)She is a credit to her family.
她是给家里增光的人。
9 break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；改掉(习惯)
However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke_away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
The boy broke away from his mother and ran away.
男孩挣脱了妈妈跑掉了。
It’s not easy for him to break away from bad habits.
对他来说改掉坏习惯是不容易的。
?归纳拓展
break out(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发
break down(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉
break up分解，解散；击碎；使停止，结束
break into闯入；突然发出
break off中断
?完成句子
(1)A quarrel broke_out_between_them(在他们之间突然爆发)．
(2)It’s wrong of him to_break_away_from_all_his_friends(和所有的朋友断绝关系)．
Which country is_left_out？哪个国家被漏掉了？(回归课本)
?用法点拨
—She left out an important detail in her report.
——她在报告中遗漏了一个重要的细节。
—Yes，she left out Question 10.
——是的，她省去了第10个问题。
Don’t leave me out please!
请不要忘了我！
?归纳拓展
leave alone不管；别惹；撇下……一个人
leave aside搁置
leave for动身到(某处)
leave off停止；脱掉；关上
leave behind 留下(不带走)；遗忘(没拿)；遗留
leave word留下话(口信)
?翻译句子
(1)In copying this paper，be careful not to leave out any words.
抄这份文件时，千万不要漏掉任何词。
(2)He should not have left out the funniest part of the story.
他本不应该省略故事中最有趣的部分。
Happily this was accomplished without_conflict...令人高兴的是，完成这次合并没有发生冲突……(回归课本)
?用法点拨
The two political parties are now in conflict on foreign policies.
两个政党现在就外交政策展开争论。
Armed conflict could start at any time in that area.
那一地区随时会发生武装冲突。
?归纳拓展
conflict between two countries两国间的冲突
a bloody conflict血战
come into conflict with...和……冲突
in conflict with...同……相冲突/有抵触/有矛盾
conflict n．争论，争吵；冲突；战争；矛盾
?佳句背诵
(1)She is in conflict with her employer over pay.
她在工资待遇上与雇主发生争执。
(2)He and his wife frequently came into conflict.
他和妻子经常发生争执。
be known as被称作；被认为；以……而知名/著称
...and the one nearest to Scotland is_known_as the North.最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫做英格兰北部。(回归课本)
?用法点拨
He is known as a fair judge.
他被认为是一位公正的法官。
The village is known as Garden Mill.
该村被称为米尔花园。
?归纳拓展
be known for...因……而出名
be known to sb.为……所知
be known by根据……得知
make oneself known to sb.自我介绍
?完成句子
(1)She is known_mostly_for_her_love_poetry(主要以她的爱情诗出名)．
(2)He was best_known_as_a_painter(以画家的身份最为出名)．
(3)He made_himself_known_to_the_audience(向观众做了自我介绍)．
1 It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not attract visitors.遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
?用法点拨
It’s a pity you missed the sports meeting last week.
很可惜，上周的运动会你错过了。
It’s a pity too much waste has been poured into the river.
很遗憾太多的废物被倒进了河里。
It is a pity that he is ill.
他生病了，真遗憾！
?归纳拓展
It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.)＋that从句
如果从句表示出乎意料，意为“竟然”，从句一般用“(should)＋动词原形”。
?完成句子
(1)It’s no_surprise(不惊奇)that our team has won the game.
(2)It’s_a_pity(真遗憾)that such a thing (should) happen in your class.
(3)It’s_a_pity (真遗憾)that you’re leaving.
2 To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas,...值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在某些方面的确是合作的……
?用法点拨
do在本句中起强调作用，用来强调句中的动词。
You do look beautiful today.
你今天看起来真的很漂亮。
I did clean the room last night.
我昨晚的确打扫房间了。
He does like collecting stamps.
他确实喜欢集邮。
?归纳拓展
do/does/did＋v.(原形)只用于肯定句和祈使句中，在祈使句中可以翻译为“务必，千万”。
?佳句背诵
(1)Do be careful！务必小心！
(2)He did call you yesterday.他昨天的确给你打电话了。
(3)We do like play football.我们的确喜欢踢足球。
地理之谜
人们也许觉得奇怪，为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不太一样，但如果你学过英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。
首先是英格兰。威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合了起来。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。接着，英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰于17世纪联合了起来，名字就改成了“大不列颠”。令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来，而组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国的国旗上就可以看得出来。
值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和在国际关系上，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有着各自的足球队。
在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部，中部地区叫做英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫做英格兰北部。你可以看到英国的大部分人口聚居在南部，而多数大工业城市都位于中部和北部。尽管，英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是它们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个队。很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。要找寻历史性建筑你得去更古老的、比较小些的由古罗马人建造的城镇。在那儿你才可能找到更多的有关英国历史和文化的东西。
最具历史意义的宝地是伦敦。那儿有博物馆，有艺术珍品、剧院、公园和各种建筑。它是全国的政治中心。它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁—撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。曾经有四批侵略者到过英国。最早的入侵者是古罗马人，他们留下了他们的城镇和道路。其次是盎格鲁—撒克逊人，他们留下了他们的语言和政体。第三是斯堪的纳维亚人，他们对词汇和北部的地名留下了影响。第四是诺曼人，他们留下了城堡和新的食物名称的词语。如果你到英国乡间去看看，你就会找到所有这些入侵者的痕迹。如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The club now consists of more than 2,000 members.
2．Let’s make it tomorrow if it suits your convenience.
3．15 divided by 3 equals 5.
4．Being your own boss is one of the attractions of owing your own business.
5．His mind suddenly clarified(清醒)after the teacher’s explanations
6．Roughly(粗略地)speaking，I would say that about 100 people attended the meeting.
7．The government has shown an unwillingness(不愿意)to negotiate on this issue.
8．We spent an enjoyable(令人愉快的)evening chatting about old times.
Ⅱ.短语填空
break away from,leave out,consist of,be linked to,for convenience,as well as,divide into,break down
1．Do you believe their diet mainly consists_of vegetables
2．The prisoner broke_away_from his guards and escaped.
3．Because of the strong wind，the telephone system has_broken_down.
4．This kind of light can closely be_linked_to skin cancer.
5．You can keep the name list on the table for_convenience.
6．You’ve made a mistake you’ve left_out the letter “F”．
7．Electric energy can be changed into light energy as_well_as into sound energy.
8．The Summer Olympics run for about two weeks and the summer athletic events are divided_into five categories.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．He speaks not only Chinese but also Russian.
He speaks Russian as well as Chinese.
2．The exhibition is worth visiting.
The exhibition is worth a visit.
3．I hope what I say will make the situation clear.
I hope what I say will clarify the situation.
4．“Do be careful！” he said to us.
He told us to be careful.
5．How many countries does the UK consist of
How many countries is the UK made up of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．She left_out(漏掉)a “c” in “account”．
2．It was strange that he should_have_made(竟然作出了)such a foolish decision.
3．He divides_his_energy_between(把精力分别用于)politics and business.
4．It’s_no_wonder/No_wonder(难怪)you were late—you got up so late.
5．The exhibition has_attracted_thousands_of_visitors(吸引了成千上万的参观者)．
6．Mark Twain influenced_his_writing_style(影响了他的写作风格)in some way.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．The girl stood there，keeping her eyes________and her mouth________.
A close；open B．close；opened
C closed；opened D．closed；open
答案 D
解析 句意为：那个女孩站在那里，眼睛闭着，嘴巴张着。keep one’s eyes closed and one’s mouth open中closed用过去分词，open用形容词。
2．She said she was not________to accept the honor they had offered her.
A．worthwhile B．worth
C．worthy D．valuable
答案 A
解析 be worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.，be worthy of sth./doing sth.，be worth doing sth.均用主语语态，这三个词组都表示“值得……的”，故选A项。
3．A library with five thousand books________to the nation as a gift.
A．are offered B．have been offered
C．had been offered D．is offered
答案 D
解析 本句的主语是a library，因此谓语动词要用单数，故选D项。
4．—When could you have a meal with me
—I’d like to go whenever it is________to you.
A．fit B．nice C convenient D．suit
答案 C
解析 表示“某人方便的时候”常用It is convenient to sb.的结构。
5．With summer________near，it is hotter and hotter.
A came B．comes C coming D．come
答案 C
解析 句意为：随着夏天的临近，天越来越热了。with＋宾语＋doing用作状语，故选C项。
6．—I wonder if I could use your phone.
—________.I won’t use it until 8∶45.
A．Yes，you could B．Go ahead
C．I’m afraid not D．Please do
答案 B
解析 go ahead意思是“干吧！说吧！用吧！”。
7．I enjoy noodles________by my mother，which tastes very delicious.
A cooked B．cooking
C．being cooked D．being cooking
答案 A
解析 noodles cooked by my mother妈妈做的面条。由于noodles和cook之间存在着动宾关系，故选A项。
8．The test________a number of multiple choice questions.
A consists of B．lies in C．makes of D．takes in
答案 A
解析 句意为：这次测试包括(含有)许多选择题。consist of由……组成，包含，故选A项。
9．—Class Nine won the relay race.
—________！They’ve never won before!
A．How surprise B．What big surprise
C．How surprised D．What a great surprise
答案 D
解析 感叹句有两种形式：How＋adj.和What＋a/an＋adj.＋n.，但是在这儿应该用How surprising！多么令人吃惊啊！因此答案是What a great surprise！真是一件令人吃惊的事。
10．He________to see me and help me with my English when I was ill.
A．did come B．did came
C comes D．was coming
答案 A
解析 do/did/dose＋v.原形，意思是“的确，确实；千万，务必”。
Ⅵ.完形填空
Roberta appeared on the stage.She took a deep breath and began to__1__.Now she was Portia，a strong willed__2__in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.The theater was filled with people.She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced，the words flowing__3__ from her.
__4__，Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition(选拔试演)．She__5__ being in front of other people.She was very__6__ at school.She had never thought she was good enough at anything to__7__ much attention.She stayed mostly to herself，making__8__ friends.She had excellent grades，__9__ she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition，Roberta’s mother had heard about it and__10__ her to join in.
“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to __11__the part.Remember all the plays you used to act out for us.”
Roberta looked down.“I’m not interested.”
Her mother wouldn’t let the __12__drop.“You’re just a little scared(害怕)．Everyone gets scared.You know you__13__ do it.The trick is to look past the __14__to find the love of what you’re doing.”
So Roberta had made an appointment(预约)with the head of the Drama Club.She had read the play and found herself excited by the __15__ of speaking such rich words.In secret she practiced Portia’s part, __16__the lines by repeating them over and over.It wasn’t hard；she__17__every minute of it.Every time she spoke the words，she had a new__18__ of the lines，as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition，she__19__two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors.When she had finished，the head of the Drama Club announced the __20__ was hers.
1．A.sing B．dance C．speak D．report
答案 C
解析 由文章第一段最后一句“She was speaking...”可知此处应用speak。
2．A. member B．actress
C．player D．character
答案 D
解析 Portia是莎士比亚戏剧中的一个“人物”。
3．A. weakly B．rapidly C．smoothly D．slowly
答案 C
解析 由上下文可知她演讲时充满激情，话语从口中“顺畅地”流出。
4．A. At first B．In fact
C．After all D．In all
答案 B
解析 事实上，她在这次选拔试演前从未表演过。
5．A .hated B．enjoyed
C．appreciated D．regretted
答案 A
解析 她讨厌站在众人前面。
6．A. honest B．shy C．polite D．patient
答案 B
解析 由上下文可知她在学校里很害羞，不善交际。
7．A. avoid B．focus C．pay D．attract
答案 D
解析 她从来没有想到她能够吸引别人的注意。
8．A. few B．a few C．several D．many
答案 A
解析 她在多数情况下独处，很少交朋友。
9．A. or B．so C．for D．but
答案 D
解析 由上下文可知，此处为转折关系。
10．A. forced B．requested
C．encouraged D．reminded
答案 C
解析 母亲听说选拔试演的事之后，“鼓励”她参加。
11．A. accept B．play C．offer D．learn
答案 B
解析 play the part“扮演这一角色”。
12．A. role B．matter C．interest D．grade
答案 B
解析 母亲不愿就这样放弃“这件事”，即“让女儿参加表演”一事。
13．A can B．must C．may D．should
答案 A
解析 句意为：“你知道你能成功。”
14．A .anger B．pain C．sadness D．fear
答案 D
解析 句意为：“窍门是你要超越恐惧，找到你对所做之事的热爱或兴趣。”
15．A. purpose B．way
C．idea D．importance
答案 C
解析 她读了剧本，并发现自己对说出这些丰富的话语的“想法”感到兴奋。
16．A. memorizing B．organizing
C checking D．improving
答案 A
解析 私下里她练习Portia这一角色，“记住了”台词。
17．A. disliked B．loved
C．expected D．bore
答案 B
解析 她“热爱”练习的每一分钟。
18．A consideration B．description
C．selection D．understanding
答案 D
解析 每次她说这些话语时，对这些话语(台词)便会有新的“理解”。
19．A. practiced B．planned
C．performed D．delivered
答案 C
解析 在选拔试演这一天，她为听众“表演”了Portia的两个著名的演说。
20．A. part B．play C．speech D．position
答案 A
解析 最后宣布Portia这一“角色”由她来演。Period Two Learning about Language
Grammar：The Past Participle (2) as the Object Complement
过去分词作宾语补足语
1．作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词，表示被动和完成的意义。过去分词作宾补时，和它前面的宾语构成“宾语＋过去分词”的复合结构，在这种结构中，宾语与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
(1)在表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如see，hear，feel，watch，notice，think，find等后面作宾语补足语。
I was glad to see the child well taken care of.
我很高兴地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。
When he arrived，he found all the work finished.
当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。
She heard the door shut with a bang.
她听到门咣的一声关上了。
She felt a great load taken off her mind.
她觉得思想上去掉了一个重担。
(2)表示使役的动词：get，let，make，help，have，keep等。
He made it known to everyone that he was right.
他使每个人都明白他是对的。
He kept the windows shut all the year.
他全年都关着窗户。
They got their telephone put in only yesterday.
他们家昨天才装电话。
You must get your article finished before going home.
回家之前，你必须先把文章写完。
(3)在表示“希望”“愿望”等意义的动词，如want，wish，
like，expect等后面作宾语补足语。
The teacher expected the students well prepared for the exam.
老师希望所有学生都为考试作好了准备。
He wants his composition read by every classmate.
他想每个同学都读他的作文。
(4)作介词的宾补，主要用于“with/without＋复合结构中”。
They left without a plate untouched.
他们走了，没有一盘菜没动过。
With the problems settled，he felt quite happy.
所有问题都解决了，他感到很高兴。
(5)及物动词的过去分词作宾补和宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，具有被动意味，而现在分词和不定式则和宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系，具有主动意味。
I observed all the rooms broken into.
我观察到所有房间都被人闯入过。
I can hear their dog howling.
我可以听见他们的狗在狂吠。
2．过去分词、现在分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别。
它们的区别主要表现在语态和时间关系上，即过去分词与宾语之间是被动关系，不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作的完成，现在分词与宾语之间是主动关系，不定式与宾语之间也是主动关系。过去分词形式常表示动作已经完成，而现在分词多表示动作正在进行，不定式强调动作发生的全过程。
We found the trees planted already.
We found many people planting trees there.
I saw him go into the dining room.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English ________ as much as we can.
A．speak B．speaking
C．spoken D．to speak
答案 C
解析 此处考查“hear＋宾语＋do/doing/done”结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。
2．Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English________in a short period.
A．improved B．improving
C．to improve D．improve
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，表示“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。
3．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them________in his lectures.
A．interested B．interesting
C．interest D．to interest
答案 A
解析 make them interested in中的them指代students，故用interested，表示“对……感兴趣”。
4．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________， he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing
C．having finished D．was finished
答案 A
解析 在“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补用过去分词表示完成。
5．Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against laws get parents________.
A．worried B．to worry
C．worrying D．worry
答案 A
解析 get sb. worried使某人忧虑，担心。
6．With ________ she needed ________，she left the store.
A．something；to buy B．anything；having bought
C．everything；to buy D．everything；bought
答案 D
解析 句意为：她所需要的东西都买了，她离开了商店。with＋宾语＋宾补中用过去分词表示动作已经完成。
7．Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now
A．written B．writing
C．write D．to write
答案 C
解析 句意为：刚才老师让谁为墙报写篇文章？have sb. do sth.让某人干某事。
8．—Why are you looking pleased
—Oh，I’ve just had a job______.
A．offered B．offering
C．to offer D．being offered
答案 A
解析 have a job offered有了一份别人提供的工作。
9．I’m sorry to see your watch that you had ______ goes wrong again.
A．repaired B．it repair
C．to repair D．it repaired
答案 A
解析 句意为：看到你让人修的那块表用坏了真遗憾。have sth.done让别人干……。
10．When he returned home，he found the window open and something ______.
A．stealing B．stolen
C．robbed D．robbing
答案 B
解析 find＋宾语＋宾补，宾补与宾语之间存在着动宾关系，故选B项。
11．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.
A carry out B．carrying out
C carried out D．to carry out
答案 C
解析 句意为：经理们讨论了明年他们要着手执行的那个计划。see sth. done为固定搭配。
12．No one likes to see his feelings ________，so Smith turned away.
A．laugh at B．to be laughed at
C．laughing at D．laughed at
答案 D
解析 see one’s feelings laughed at看到自己的想法受到别人的嘲笑，feelings和laugh at存在着动宾关系，故选D项。
13．You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it________several times.
A．explaining B．to explain
C．explain D．explained
答案 D
解析 have it explained让人作出了解释。
14．Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard
答案 D
解析 句意为：海伦必须大声喊，压过音乐的声音，以便让人听到她说的话。此处用不定式表示目的，故选D项。
15．I have heard this song________for many times.
A．singing B．be sung
C．sung D．to sing
答案 C
解析 句意为：我已经听过这首歌被唱过许多次了。this sone和sing之间存在着动宾关系，故选C项。
16．She was disappointed to find her suggestion________.
A．turning down B．to be turned down
C．turned down D．to turn down
答案 C
解析 turn down拒绝(提议或要求等)；find one’s suggestion，turned down发现某人的提议遭到拒绝。
17．When he got off the bus，he found his pocket________.
A．stolen B．picked
C．gone D．missing
答案 B
解析 find one’s pocket picked发现口袋被扒窃，其余答案都不合适。
18．—Good morning.Can I help you
—I’d like to have the package________，madam.
A．be weighed B．to be weighed
C．to weigh D．weighed
答案 D
解析 句意为：我想让人称称这个箱子。the package和weigh之间存在着动宾关系，故选D项。
19．When I got back home I saw a message________to the door reading “Sorry to miss you，I will call later”．
A．pin B．pins C．pinned D．to pin
答案 C
解析 pin v．(用钉子)钉；(用别针)别住，pin和message之间是动宾关系，故选C项。
20．I didn’t have time to get________before the party.
A．have changed B．has changed
C changing D．changed
答案 D
解析 find it done，it和change之间存在着被动关系，并且表示动作已完成，故选D项。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I must get my_computer_fixed(把电脑修一修)．
2．We find her greatly_changed(变化很大)．
3．With his_homework_finished(他的作业做完)，he went fishing with his father.
4．He said he never heard this word used_in_spoken_English(在英语口语中用过)．
5．She felt herself misunderstood_by_her_friends(被朋友们误解了)．
6．We are pleased to see the_problem_settled_so_quickly(这个问题这么快解决了)．
7．We had a_photo_taken_with_him(和他合拍了一张照片)．
8．We must get the_house_painted_next_week(下周把房子刷完)．
9．He stood there with_his_hands_raised(手举着)．
10．Don’t leave_the_window_broken_all_the_time(让窗户一直破着)．
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Fifty years ago I married my soldier sweetheart.Six weeks later，he left to fight in Korea.While he was away for that first year of our marriage，I stayed with my mum and worked hard to keep our savings for our first home.After John returned，we found a home and applied for a War Service Home Loan，which at that time took about six months to come through.
The builder of our home lived in the same street as our house and he allowed us to move in and pay rent until our loan came through.The rent was one pound and ten shillings per week，which we thought fair.As we got to know our neighbors，several told us to watch our landlord as he was “sharp” and may cheat us in some way.We always replied that he had given us no cause for complaint.
The loan money came through shortly before Christmas.We were not well off but we were happy to have our own home.One night，two weeks before Christmas，there was a knock at our door.It was our landlord and his wife.We invited them in and our landlord said，“As you know，your loan has come through and you do not have to pay me rent any more.I did not set that rent，the estate agent(房产代理商)did，and I thought it was a bit high.So every time you paid me，I put ten shillings away in a box.It came to 11 pounds.”
We were surprised and delighted.To us，it was a small fortune just in time for Christmas.We were able to buy gifts for our entire family.It was the nicest thing anyone had ever done for us and we decided that we would never judge anyone on hearsay.
1．Why did the couple apply for a War Service Home Loan
A．To get married. B．To rent a house.
C．To buy a house. D．To keep savings.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段的第三句可知这对夫妇是为了买房子。
2．When a few neighbors talked about their landlord，the couple________.
A．believed that he was sharp
B．made a fair remark about him
C．also complained about him
D．said nothing about him
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句“We always replied that he had given us no cause for complaint”可知这对夫妇对房东没做任何评价。
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the rent
A．The couple thought the rent was a bit high.
B．The landlord charged high rent by cheating.
C．Some of the neighbors were charged too much on the rent.
D．The estate agent set the rent which might be a bit high.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第三段的后两句可知。
4．Why did the landlord and his wife call on the couple one night
A．They wanted to give loan money to the couple.
B．They tried to cheat the couple for more money.
C．They wanted to give back part of the rent the couple had paid.
D．They tried to give the couple a box as a Christmas gift.
答案 C
解析 细节判断题。由第三段的后两句可知他们是来送自己认为高出的房租。
5．The purpose of the passage is to show that________.
A．we should not judge a person on hearsay
B．it was not easy for the couple to have a house of their own
C．the landlord was kind to the couple but not to the neighbors
D．the couple had an unexpected fortune before Christmas
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段的后半句“we decided that we would never judge anyone on hearsay”可知。
B
A study published by Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat，and experts said it’s time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness.
“We’ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we’ve failed to recognize the value of good sleep，”said Fred Turek，a physician at Northwestern University.
Monday’s study from Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index—a measure of weight based on height—incressed.
Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights，it said.In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights.
“Americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies.Clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，”the study said.
“Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary，as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index，”it added.
“We caution that this study does not set up a cause and effect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness，but investigations indicate that the success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.”
The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with an editorial by professor Turek.
In an interview，Turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetite suppressing protein hormone，and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food.“In addition neurones(神经元)in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap(重叠)，”he said.
“Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic(流行病)levels in the United States，”he added，“I’m afraid it will lead to a variety of health problems.”
6．What’s the passage mainly about
A．People who sleep less tend to get fat.
B．Fat people need lots of sleep to lose weight.
C．Sleeping has nothing to do with fatness.
D．Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。本文开头就点明了主题“A study published by Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat”，下文则是对睡眠与肥胖关系具体研究情况的介绍。
7．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE
A．Lack of sleep doesn’t cause declines in a desire limiting protein hormone.
B．Americans experience sufficient sleep and fat bodies.
C．The findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may be necessary.
D．Fatness has been rising dramatically in America.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic(流行病)levels in the United States”可知，D项正确。
8．Which of the following is NOT close to the underlined word “suppress”？
A．limit B．restrict
C．accept D．control
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据其后的“and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food”可知，增加的是一种会导致产生进食欲望的荷尔蒙，那么显然降低的就是一种可以抑制人的胃口的(appetite suppressing)荷尔蒙，故suppress应为“压制，抑制”的意思。limit vt.限制；restrict vt.限制，约束；control vt.控制，调节，抑制；accept vt.接受。
9．According to the passage，which of the following people is the lowest possible one to get fatness
A．Americans B．Chinese C．Japanese D．English
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries”可知，肥胖现象在发达国家明显上升，而本题选项中，只有中国不是发达国家，因此中国人得肥胖的可能性最小。
10．We can conclude the attitude of professor Turek is__________________according to the passage.
A．worried B．uninterested C critical D．optimistic
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’m afraid it will lead to a variety of health problems”可以看出，Turek态度是worried(感到担忧的)。uninterested不感兴趣的；critical批评的；optimistic乐观的。
