Unit 2 Healthy eating单元语言点

课件64张PPT。Language Points1. Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?
diet和food的区别：
diet 指为健康或减肥而指定的特别食物；
food指所有能吃能喝的东西。The doctor has ordered me a special ______.
2. A balanced _______ is necessary for good health.
3. The sick man can’t live without _______, but he must have a _____ without sugar.dietdietfooddiet1. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
2. put sb. on a diet 让某人节食
3.be/go on a diet 节食，控制饮食 He is too fat. He has to go on a diet or he can’t get out from the door.She has been on a diet for a week, so she is very weak now. 2. a balanced dietEveryone ought to have a balanced state of mind.
每个人都应该保持心态平衡。
Can you balance yourself while skating?
滑冰时你能保持身体平衡吗？
Please gain a better balance between work and play.
请把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。adj.v.n.(n.)
1）平衡
保持自然的平衡
keep the balance of nature
2）天平
out of balance 不平衡
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡她失去平衡，跌倒了。She lost her balance and fell over.3. His restaurant ought to be full of people.ought to (should) 应该，应当
You ought to look after yourself when I’m away.
This work ought to be done at once.
否定形式ought not to (oughtn’t to)我不该抽那么多烟。I ought not to smoke so much.一般疑问句形式将ought 直接提到句首。
I ought to apologize to him.
Ought I to apologize to him?
4. “Nothing could be better.” he thought. 他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”.I have never seen a better film .
2. I can’t think of a better idea.

3. Nobody can run faster than him.
用否定词+比较级形式表示最高级的意义我没有看过比这部更好的电影。我想不出更好的主意了。没有人比他跑得更快。（2010，全国卷2）Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ______.
popular
more popular
most popular
the most popular
(B)比较级+than+any other+名词单数（最高级含义）
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
中国比亚洲任何其它国家都大。
2. Bill runs faster than any other boy in his class.
在班里Bill跑得比别的男孩都快。be / get tired of(对……厌烦）
I am tired of eating chicken and pork.5. Tired of all that fat? be tired from/with…因为…而劳累
He was tired from/with walking so long.
走了那么长的路他累了。
Ex. Tony told me he was tired ___ cutting grass for the whole morning and that he wanted to have a good rest.
of
B. with
(B)6. Want to lose weight?
lose heart 失去信心
lose face 丢脸
lose interest 失去兴趣
put on/gain weight 增加体重
watch one’s weight 控制体重
No more for me. I have to watch my weight.
Ex. -----Would you like some more chicken?
-----No, thanks. I am ____ a diet and try to ____ weight.
on; lose
on; put on
in; have
in; lose (A)7. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
curiosity (n.) 好奇心，好奇
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity 好奇地
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
have curiosity about/to do sth.
对……好奇/有做某事的好奇心
Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。curious（adj.)
be curious about…对……好奇
be curious to do…好奇地做某事
Ex. (2010,天津）People have always been ___ about exactly how life on earth began.
curious B. excited
C. anxious D. careful (A)He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!have sb./sth. doing sth
用于肯定句中，表示：让sb./sth.一直做sth.
用于否定句中，常与can’t, won’t
连用，表示：不能容忍sb.做sth.The wife has her husband standing for one hour and holding a stick as a punishment.我不容许你这样与你的父母说话。
I won’t have you speaking to your parents in this way.
他不容许女儿晚回家。
He won’t have his daughter going home late.
have sb. do sth. (make/let sb. do sth.)
让某人做某事
-----Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301?
-----Just a minute. I’ll have Bob show you to your room.
have sth. done
让别人做某事
I have had my hair cut.
遭遇某事
He had his leg broken when he fell off his bike. 1. It was freezing, so they had the fire______ all night long.
A. to burn B. burned C. burn D. burning
2. You’d better have someone else _______ the computer. I’m busy now.
A. to repair B. repaired C. repair D. repairing
3. His computer won’t start, so he must have it________ .
A. to repair B. repaired C. repair D. repairing
4. I can’t go out with you, for I have a computer____.
Tom need it tomorrow.
A. to repair B. repaired C. repair D. repairing
Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. must have happened用于肯定句，表示“过去一定发生过某事”。
It must have rained last night.She called me yesterday evening
but I didn’t hear it.I must have been asleep.He played basketball all day, so he couldn’t have finished homework.否定形式为： can’t / couldn’t have done
Mr. Smith can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
史密斯先生不可能去北京了，刚才我还在图书馆看到他。lietell a lie/lies (n.)
a white lie (n.)
对某人撒谎：tell sb. a lie/tell a lie to sb.
lie (v.)
撒谎
lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
lie----lied----lied----lying
2) 躺，卧，位于
The town lies on the coast.
这个小镇位于海滨。
He is lying on the grass, looking into the sky.
他躺在草地上，望着天空。lie----lay----lain----lying
lay: ( laid----laid----laying)
1）放置，搁
Please lay the book on the table.
请把这本书放在桌子上。
lay the table放桌子
2）下蛋，产卵
The black hen lays an egg a day.
那只黑母鸡每天下一个蛋。口诀 规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋累得慌。
Ex.试卷 词语辨析Part Astrength优点，长处 （C）
Tolerance is one of her many strengths.
宽容是她的一个优点。
weakness 缺点，弱点，不足。
It is very important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.
了解自己的优缺点很重要。
2. 体力 （U）
He hasn’t got enough strength to lift the box.
他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。词语辨析force 武力， 暴力
The soldiers took the prisoners away by force.
士兵强行把犯人带走了。
energy 精力， 活力
He is full of energy.
power 权力， 影响力
Knowledge is power. (Francis Bacon)
知识就是力量。
The power of the government has increased greatly.
该政府的权力大大增加了。
consult
咨询，请教
consult sb. about sth.
咨询/请教某人
Have you consulted your lawyer about this thing?
你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？
2）查阅
If you meet with any new words you may consult your dictionary.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all.
after all 毕竟，终究
Don’t blame him for breaking that vase, after all he is a child.
别怪他打碎了那个花瓶，他毕竟只是个小孩子嘛。above all 最重要的是，尤其是
We must study and above all we must believe in ourselves.
我们必须学习，最重要的是我们必须树立信心。
in all 总计，总共
There are 56 students in all in Class 404.He is a detective. He always ____ ____ others.spies onLook! The baby-sitter is being ______ ______.spied onShe is a ______.spyspy
limit
限度，限制，限定（n.)
There is no time limit in the competition.
Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.within limits 适度地，有一定限制地
I’m willing to help within limits.
我愿意适当帮帮忙。go beyond the limit 超过限度
set a limit to sth. 对…加以限制
We set a limit to the expense of the trip.
我们对这次旅行的费用加以限制了。2) 限制，限定 (v.)
My mother limited us to one cake each.so limited that…
so & such
如此重的一个箱子
so heavy a box
such a heavy box
如此可爱的一个孩子
so lovely a baby
such a lovely babybenefit
1）n. 益处，好处
be of benefit to 对……有益处
The dictionary will be of great benefit to me.
这本字典将对我有很大的好处。
for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益
2）v. 使……受益，对……有利
Reading more books will benefit you.
多读书对你们很有好处。
benefit from…从……中受益
You will benefit from reading more books.benefitIt is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.We all benefit from learning.据说瑜伽对人体的健康大有好处。
_______________________________________________________
2. 我们都得益于读书。
_______________________________________________________beneficialadj.新鲜空气有利于身体健康。
Fresh air is beneficial to our health.combine vt. 使…与…结合； 使…合并Eg. It is possible to combine the two parties.固定搭配： combine A with B 使A与B结合
Translation：
我们应当将书本知识与社会实践结合起来。
We should combine book learning with social practice.
据说这种新的教学法寓教于乐。
It is said that the new teaching method combines education with pleasure.Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.boiled potatoes rather than fried them…
rather than 而不是
He ran rather than walked.
他是跑来的，而不是走来的.
other than 除了
There's nobody here other than me. 这儿除了我没有别人。
In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
cut down
削减，缩小
We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.
我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。

2）Trees have been cut down.
树被砍到了。（砍倒）The drought is the worst in 100 years in Yunnan. It shows that the environment is becoming worse. We ought not to cut down trees any more. Otherwise, before long, we cannot live on the earth.Let’s protect our environment together.1）cut in 插话，插嘴
2）cut off 切断，中止
I was cut off on my line to London. 我打伦敦长途时,电话线被切断了。
Our water supply has been cut off.
我们断水了。
3）cut across 抄近路穿过
He cut across the fields so as not to be late.
为了不迟到, 他抄近路穿过田地。before long & long beforebefore long 不久之后
I came back to Shanghai before long.
不久我就返回上海了。
long before 很久以前
I have seen this film long before.
我很久以前就看过这部电影了。
long在前， “很久前” (long before)
long 在后，“不久后”(before long)get married 结婚get engaged 订婚
get separated 分居
get divorced 离婚 完成句子：1. 你吃鱼时应该要小心。You ___________________ when you eat fish.2. 你不该吸这么多烟，你在糟蹋自己的身体。You ________________________ so much.
You are ruining your life.
3. 老师们应当特别关注那些跟不上班级发展的同学。Teachers _________ care for those who can’t keep
up with the class.
4. 保持匀衡的饮食是很重要的。It’s important to ____________________ .5. 她的眼里饱含着泪水。
Her eyes ____________ tears!ought to be careful ought not to smoke ought to keep a balanced diet were full of 完成句子：6. 在我们班级里没有人比她有更好的嗓音。Nobody has a ______ voice ______ her in our class.
7. 他对电视上的广告感到厌烦。He ___________ advertisements on TV.
8. 那两个人站在那里，怒视着对方。
The two men stood there, __________ each other.
9. 我同意你所说的话。
I __________ what you said .10. 没有人能够犯了法而不受惩罚。
Nobody can _____________ breaking laws.better than is tired of glaring atagree with get away with