Module 7 Time off(全模块学案)

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Module 7 Time off
主备人：
一、语言
1．单词：off hardly traffic cross whole phone myself
rock soldier area wake wake up tent view top path
plant pull cable car waterfal
2．语法：直接引语和间接引语转述（见上单元介绍）
二、课文知识点讲解
Unit 1 She asked if I was practicing too much
1．I can even hear the birds singing. 我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌。
hear 听见，强调结果 listen 听，强调过程
①I’m listening to the music. 我正在听音乐。
②I can’t hear the birds singing. 我听不到鸟在叫。
③can you hear him speaking English 你能听到他在说英语吗？
④I often hear him sing songs at home. 我经常听到他在家唱歌。
2．So we’ll see the whole park from up there. 所以我们从上面能看到公园的全貌。
The whole park整个公园 相当于all the park.
The whole morning=all the morning
The whole day=all the day
The whole students=all the students
3．I told her not to worry. 我告诉他不要担心我。
tell告诉
①I told Jim to come to school early. 我告诉Jim来学校早点。
②I told them not to play with fire. 我告诉他们不要玩火。
4．She told me to look after myself. 她告诉我要照顾好自己。
myself表示“我自己”是反身代词
一、反身动代词的构成：
第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self,selves构成。如：myself我自己，ourselves我们自己，yourself你自己，yourselves你们自己。第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self，而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。myself yourself herself himself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
二、反身代词的用法：
a、反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. b、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。
如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人
c、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself. 没人，她自学的。
I mended the bike by myself. 我独自修的自行车。
She said to herself: “what's wrong with my eyes ”
她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”
Don't always think of yourself. 别总是想着你自己。
d、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash,
look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend 你们周末玩得开心吗？
He teaches himself English at home. 他在家自学英语。
Help yourselves to some fish, children. 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。
He can buy himself a lot of nice things. 他可以给自己买好多好东西。
e、反身代词可以作表语。
如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
5．Why don’t we go to one of our national parks to relax.
为什么不去我们国家公园中的一个去放松一下呢？
Why don’t you(we)为什么不，相当于why not后面通常接动词原形。
①why don’t you come to my house 为什么不来我家呢？
②why not play basketball today 今天为什么不打篮球呢？
6．How often do you phone your friends 你多久给你朋友打一次电话？
how often, how soon和how long
这三个疑问词组都用来询问时间，但意义各不相同。
how often 指动作发生的频率，即每多少时间进行一次，与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是once a week, twice a month, every two days 等这样的词语。
how soon指还要多久将发生某个动作或达到某种状态，回答一般是介词in加表示时间段的名词，与一般将来时连有，如in two days, in three weeks, in an hour等。
how long指某个动作或状态持续了多久，与持续性动词的一般时或完成时连用，回答一般是for two hours, for a year, for two weeks等表示时间段的词语。试比较：
①“How often do you go and see your uncle ”
“Once a month.”
“你每隔多久去看望你叔叔一次。”“每月一次”
②“How often did he write to you ”
“Every two weeks.”
“他每隔多久给你写一封信？”“每两周一次。”
③“How soon will she be here ”“In an hour.”
“她要多久才能到这儿？”“过一小时。”
④“How long has she been ther e ”
“For about three months.”
“她在那儿多久了？”“大约三个月了。”
Unit 2 Ling Ling’s uncle told us not to worry.
主备人：蒋连伟
1．We’re spending some time off with Ling Ling’s uncle in Hunan Provide.
我和LingLing现在同她叔叔在湖南。
Sometimes sometime some times some time的用法
1） sometimes的意思是“有时”，是副词。例如：
Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.
他有时骑车来，有时乘公共汽车来。
（2）sometime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。例如：
You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.
你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。
（3）some time是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”。例如：
I'll be away for some time. 我将离开一段时间。
（4）some times也是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。
some times的意思是“几次”。
例如： I have been to the Great Wall some times.
我去过长城几次。
一个口诀可以帮助记忆：
分开“一段时间”，相聚“某个时候”；
S连住是“有时”，分开“几次”、“几倍”行。
解释：some和time分开写时表示“一段时间”，连着写时表示“某个时候”；有S连着写时表示“有时”，分开写表示“几次”、“几倍”的意
2．It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.
它以岩石的奇怪形状而著名。
famous的用法及其搭配
1)be famous后接for+名词，表示“以……而著名（赖以著名的事物）”，如：
①He is famous for his handwriting.他以书法而闻名。
2)be famous后接as+名词，表示“作为……而著名（赖以著名的职业）”，如：
②He is famous as a singer. 他以歌唱家而著名。
③Mr Wang is famous as a teacher. 王先生以教师出名。
3．I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing.
我听到很大的声响，好像有人在笑。
as if仿佛，好像
You look as if you’ve had a good time. 你看起来玩得很开心。
4．From the top we hoped for a wonderful view of the lakes and forests.
我们希望从山顶上会看到湖泊.森林的美景。
hope for后面通常接名词。
①we’re hoping for a good English teacher. 我们盼望有个好老师。
②we’re hoping for good weather. 我们盼望有个好天气。
Unit 3 Language in use
主备人：蒋连伟
1． It was very quiet in the park. 公园里相当安静。
quiet安静的 quietly安静地 quite很，十分
①When I got into the classroom, all the students looked at me quietly.
当我走进教室，所有的学生都在静静的注视着我。
②It’s very quiet now. 现在很安静。
③She was quite alone. 她十分的孤单。
2．She told me to rest and get better soon. 她告诉我要休息好，不久就会好的。
soon; quickly; fast辨识
这三个词都与\快\相关，都可作副词，它们的用法及区别如下：
1 soon为副词，意为“不久的将来”，通常指时间方面的“快；短”，用作时间状语，一般放句末或助动词及情态动词后。
如： I'll be back soon. 我不久即回
② quickly作副词，一般指思维动作反应快且用时少，即 "迅速；敏捷"等。
如： I wrote down his car number quickly. 我飞快地把他的车号记了下来。
2 fast是兼类词：既可作形容词又可作副词，意为“快的/地；迅速的/地”，多指人或车辆等的行动速度，作副词有时可与quickly互换。
如：You speak too fast/quickly for us to catch. 你说得太快了，我们都听不懂。
He is fast enough to catch the early bus. 他走得快，能赶上早班车。四、练习
必背短语
1. hear sb doing sth.
“听到某人正在干某事”，doing sth 是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，指动作正进行。
Eg. I heard him singing in the next room.我听到他正在隔壁唱歌。
hear sb do sth.
“听到某人干某事”do sth.是不带to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，指动作的全过程。
Eg. I hear him sing in the next room.我听到他在隔壁唱歌。
2. suggest doing sth.
“提议干某事”
Eg. I suggested going in my car.我提议坐我的车去。
3. be famous for…
“因……而出名”。主语是人，表示以某种知识或特征而出名；当主语是地方，则表示以某种特产或名胜出名。
Eg. Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. （主语是人）
爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. （主语是地方）
杭州因西湖而出名。
1、 词汇
A） 根据句义和首字母填空
1. We are spending some time o_________________in Los Angeles.
2. The t__________is very busy in the morning, so we’d better drive slower.
3. I have p____________you more than three times.
4. Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the w__________city clearly.
5. There are less and less P_______________in the nature because of the environmental pollution.
B) 选择括号内恰当的单词填空
1. Walk around the lake and go____________(cross,across) the bridge, you’ll find Bai Ta.
2. She could _________________(hardly,hard) write a word because she was ill badly.
3. I was told to look after__________(me,myself) last weekend.
4.Wu Guangzong___________________(discovered,found) the Wulingyuan Scenic Area. No one knew about it before.
5. Wulingyuan Scenic Area is famous_____________(as,for) the strange shape of its tall rocks
. 三、单项选择
( )1. Look! The boys are trying to climb________the tree to pick some apples.
A. with B. off C. of D. up
( )2. Come a little earlier next time,________you’ll miss the best part of TV play.
A. and B.but C. or D. till
( )3. –You don’t look well today.Jenny. What’s the matter with you
--My grandmother is ill. I am_________her health.
A. interested in B.surprised at C. worried about D. pleased with
( )4. She asked me__________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what is the matter D. what the matter is
( )5. Lingling could hardly hear the traffic,_____________
A. couldn’t she B.can’t she C. could she D. can she
( )6. Sally has tried her best to practice, because she wants to get the first prize in the _________competition.
A. final B.finally C. at last D.finalest
( )7. Your parents told you_________too much sweet before going to bed.
A. to eat B. ate C. not to eat D. to not eat
( )8. He said that it was wrong___________flowers and leaves.
A. pull B. pulling C. to pull D. pulled
( )9. After this trip, we will ____________back to school next week.
A. return B. go C. to go D. to return
( )10. Tony asked__________he could help me with my English.
A. as if B. if C. that D. what
1. Where was Alice’s sister I don’t know where ________.
A. was Alice’s sister B. Alice’s sister was
C. is Alice’s sister D. Alice’s sister is
2. What did he say I don’t know what _________.
A. did he say B. he says C. he has said D. he said
3. I don’t know ___________.
A. the reason why can be B. why the reason may be C. what the reason can be D. what the reason may be
4. I wonder ___________ .which of the following is not the right choice
A. whether she will be fit for the job or not
B. whether or not she will be fit for the job
C. if she will be fit for the job
D. what she will be fit for the job
5. Is Mr. Wu from Beijing I don’t know ________.
A. where does he come from B. from where does he come
C. which city he comes from D. what city he comes from
6. Can you make sure ___________
A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here today
C. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today
7. Do you happen to know ________
A. where is her address B. in which place is her address
C. what her address is D. the place her address is
8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________
A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the library
C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library
9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like D. which I would like
10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.
A. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learn
C. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn
1. “Have you already got well ” she asked.
→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
2. Do you know _________ They moved here soon after their son was born.
A. when would the Greens move here B. when the Greens moved here
C. the Greens moved here D. when the Greens would move here
3. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
4． Who can tell us ____ over there
A. what do they talk B. what are they talking about
C. what they talk D. what they are talking about
5. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do
C. how to do it D. what to do it
6. Can you tell me ___________
A. where are you doing B. where do you study
C. where you were doing D. where you study
7. I can't understand _______ the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had left
8. I don't know _____ he will be back home.
A. who 　B. what 　C. when 　 D. where
9. Could you tell me ___________
A. where do you live 　　　 　B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
10. Do you still remember _______
A. that he said 　B. what he said 　C. did he say that 　D. what did he say
I. 改正下列各句的错误
1. He said that he will do his work.
2. Could you tell me when does your father get up every day
3. Do you remember what does the teacher say last time.
4. My parents told me don’t to get up too late.
5. They said they have been to England five years before.
6. They’d like to know how they can get to the station.
7. She asked if Lily had a notebook or not.
8. My mother said light traveled faster than sound.
9. She asked me that my mother liked the blue one.
10. There are so many books in the bookshop. I don’t know what to buy.
II.由直接引语变间接引语：
1.She said to him, “ are you all right ”
2.My sister asked me : “ What is your friend ”
3. The solider ordered: “ Be quiet.”
4. My teacher asked me :” Don”t laugh .”
5. They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.”
6. He said : “Jim is doing his homework when his father came in.”
1. He said to Kate. "How is your sister now "
2. Mr Smith said, "Jack is a good worker."
3. She said. "I have lost a pen."
4. She said. "He will go to see his friend."
5. Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 20, 1980."
6. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.
1. She said to her friend,“Did you finish your homework？” →
She _____________________________________.
2. “Don't come later again. ” →
　　 She told him________
3. “Will my parents scold me ” →
　　 He asked me if________
4. How many guests were present at the party last night →
　　 I asked the organizer________
　 5. “Have you seen that flash of lightning ” →
I asked him________
III. 阅读理解：
Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, is very common in the United States.
Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills(技术) from him or her.
( )1. From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to ________.
A. have dinner with their friends B. go shopping
C. watch a football game D. enjoy themselves
( )2. Which of the following is true _______.
A. About 20% of the people stay in one place for over five years
B. Children have to finish middle school in one place
C. People go to the nearest college
D. When people begin to work, they don’t move any more
( )3. Job-hopping means “______”.
A. looking for a job B. having a job
C. changing jobs often D. losing a job
( )4. In the USA job-hopping ______.
A. is very popular B. helps young people go to college
C. helps workers in traveling D. helps students begin to work
( )5. The writer thinks job-hopping _____.
A. does good only to the workers B. does good only to the boss
C. must be stopped D. is helpful
用第三人称转述下面电子邮件
1. Subject: Mother’s Day
In Italy we celebrate the Mother’s day on the 2nd Sunday of May, that’s why students don’t go to school and adults are not at work. Sons and daughters usually give their mother a little present like flowers, chocolates or a piece of costume jewelry.
Elisabetta from Italy
2. Subject: Christmas
On the Christmas Eve we dance around the Christmas tree and Saint Nicolaus. In my family we eat Porridge in the evening and we have a Christmas tree in the living room. In the Christmas tree we have candles and other decorations like red golden balls and red hearts.
From Sweden by Grease
作文：
中国加入 WTO 后，有一大批外国人来我市——潍坊参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。
要求： 1. 100 词左右； 2. 要点包括： a. 有悠久的历史，位于山东的中部，离济南 198 公里，人口约 800 万。 b. 有许多名胜古迹，如十笏园 （ Shihuyuan ）；鸢都湖（ YuanduLake ）等等；鸢都湖是一个很美丽的地方，湖水清澈，无污染；湖中有各种各样的鱼；你可以到那里划船，野餐，钓鱼，是度假的好去处。你也可以去参观潍坊博物馆，在那里你可以看到许多恐龙化石（ fossil ）。c. 祝大家在河源玩得愉快。
Ladies and gentlemen，
welcome to Weifang， now let me introduce our city — Weifang to you.
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