本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Module 2 Developed and Developing countries学案二
Language points
I. learning goals (Read out aloud):
1. Revise the contents of the passage the Human Development Report.
2. Revise the following phrases.
the Human Development Index the Human Development Report a long period of time up to agree to do sth. work together to do sth. by 2015 or earlier in three ways at the top of in the middle of at the bottom of make sure fight disease encourage sb. to do sth. give examples of sth. in the last ten years move out of poverty go to primary school are not being educated in other regions of the world make some progress need to do sth. make (greater) efforts It is right that sb. should do sth.
3. Learn the important language points in the passage.
II. Learning steps.
Step I Answer the following questions orally.
1. What are the main ideas of each paragraph
2. What did world leaders agree to do in 2000
3. What does the Human Development Index measure
4. What are the first two Development Goals
5. What progress have we made towards these goals
6. What do developed countries need to do
Step II Read the passage and translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
__________________________________________________________________________
2. The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
_________________________________________________________________________
Step III. Go through and find out the following phrases:
1.同意做某事…_______________ 2.在…顶端 __________________
3.在…底部 ________________ 4.在…中间 _________________
5.确保,确信 ________________ 6.直到… ____________________
7.鼓励某人做某事 ______________ 8.过去的10年里_____________
9.脱贫 __________________ 10. 在某方面取得进步_______________
11.努力做某事 _________________
Step IV. Learn the following language points:
1. up to
1). Up to now, he ______ _______ very quiet. (到目前为止,他都显得很安静。)
2). What have you been up to ______________________
3). Up to ten people can sleep in this tent.
4). He is well up to his work.
5). It’s up to you.
What’s up?
2.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
一般说来,表示方位的介词短语或副词地点状语位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。 常用的动词有:come, go stand, lie, walk, sit, fly 且多用于一般现在时或一般过去时。方位词:here/there, out/in, down/up, away….注意主语为代词时不倒装。如:Here it is. Away they went.
3. The UK is in the 13th position, while China is in the middle of the list.
while作并列连词当“然而”讲,连接一个并列句,表示意义上的对比或转折。
Eg. His father is tall, while he is short.
while 有 “虽然/尽管” 的意思
While I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.
while 也可作从属连词,表 “当…时”。若当 while 引导的主,从句主语相同且从句动词为 be时,从句的主语和be可省略。
Eg. While playing football, I had my arm broken.
4. make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11
make sure 弄清楚,确保 + of sth / that - clause
be sure of / to do _________________________________
be sure意为“肯定;确定”,be sure后可跟不定式或“疑问词+不定式”,构成be sure to do,be not sure whether to do结构,要注意“疑问词+不定式”一般用在否定句中。be sure后还可跟从句,肯定句后跟that从句,否定句后跟if /whether从句。由于be是系动词,形容词作标语的时候通常强调状态,因此,be sure一般强调“对某事物的确定或确信”
make sure表示“务必”,“确信”,“弄明白”,后面常接 of/about sth.或that引导的宾语从句。make sure后通常不接不定式。因为make本身是使令性动词,所以,make sure本身就具有“使某事情确定,或使某事一定发生”的含义。
5. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.
1) Although/Though it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
2) I’ve a bit of headache. It’s nothing much, though.
3) Hard though he worked, he didn’t pass the exam.
Girl though she is, she is very brave.
4) The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg.
Even though it rains, I’ll go.
6.…but that we need to make greater efforts.
make an/ every effort to do sth. 努力做 make (great) efforts to do sth. 努力做
spare no effort to do 不遗余力 without effort 毫不费力地
Step V 基础练习
I. 1).---What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the basketball game?
---______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends. B. It’s up to you. C. All right. D. Glad to hear that.
2).I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been ______
A. up in B. up to C. up with D. up for
3).From the top of the Empire State Building, we can see ______ to a distance more than 100 kilometers on a sunny day.
A. far B. up C. long D. high
II. 1) 在我们学校前面有一些高建筑。
In front of our school _________________________________
2) 学生们冲了出去。Out ____________________________________
3) In front of the farmhouse _________.
A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boy C. a peasant boy D. did a peasant boy lie
4) There is a big tree in front of our teaching building. Under it ____ now.
A. is sitting a teacher as well as his students B. are sitting a teacher as well as his students
C. a teacher as well as his students is sitting D. a teacher as well as his students are sitting
III. 1).We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,______, in fact, there were 40.
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
2)._____ I admit he is honest, I cannot believe what he is saying.
A. Because B. For C. While D. So
IV. 1)我将会尽力弄清楚航班的时间。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2)在你离开房间前,确保所有的灯都关了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3)我们对成功有把握。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4)他一定会在周六前完成工作。
____________________________________________________________
5) Can you make sure ______ the English book.
A. that did you put B. where had you put C. that had you put D. where have you put
V. 1) _____ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.
A. Although B. Even C. No matter D. Now that
2) --- How is everything going on with you in Europe
--- Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _____.
A.though B. instead C. either D. too
VI. More efforts should be _____ to improve your oral English.
A. done B. made C. attempted D. tried
Step VI 提高练习 (可留到课后完成)
1.It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.
A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
2.—You seem to have that car for years.
—Yes. I should sell it ________ it still runs.
A.before B.during C.until D.while
3. The agreement the two parties have ________ will make both favorable.
A. reached B. arrived C. got D. taken
4. ―Can you persuade your brother to go with us
―No, he will never do ________ he is asked to do.
A. whenever B. whatever C. no matter what D. whichever
5. I ________ that all windows are shut. I did it.
A. make sure B. am sure C. make clear D. am clear
6. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters wide.
A. across; measuring B. over; measured C. across; measure D. through; measuring
7. The plan to set up a new branch in Hainan was finally dropped, because the members on the board didn’t agree ________who and how to operate it.
A. about B. with C. to D. of
8. When the boy got to a blue door, _____, which frightened him away as fast as possible.
A. out a fierce dog rushed B. out did a fierce dog rush
C. out rushed a fierce dog D. rushed out a fierce dog
9. You’d better ________your answers again before you hand the papers in.
A. see B. examine C. test D. check
10. What ________surprise you gave us by wearing such funny________ at so serious a meeting!
A. /; clothes B. a; clothing C. a; dress D. a; clothes
11. I ________ that all windows are shut. I did it.
A. make sure B. am sure C. make clear D. am clear
6.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ___,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.
A.whom B.where C.which D.while
8.If________,he promises that he will ________ in promoting public welfare.
A.elected;spare no effort B.elected;spare no efforts
C.electing;spare effort D.being elected;spare any effort
11.The coat,which is surely not made ________ your own measure,is much too loose for you.
A.to B.by C.in D.for
15.After receiving the news,immediate ________ was taken by the government to stop the disease spreading.
A.speed B.behavior C.action D.measure
Step VII. Consolidation. Try to remember all the phrases and sentence patterns learned in this period.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网