近四年高考英语 单项语法分类 新人教版-非谓语动词

九．非谓语动词
1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
—_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I]
A. Why not visit B. why not to visit
C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.
—Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷I]
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II]
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.
[2007 上海卷]
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call
6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
[2007 上海卷]
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]
A．has been launched B．having been launched
C．being launched D．to be launched
9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]
A．to seal B．to be seated C．seating D．seated
10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷]
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷]
A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying
14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. [2007 福建卷]
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. [2007 福建卷]
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. [2007 湖南卷]
A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved
17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
[2007 湖南卷]
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
18. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]
A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [2007 江苏卷]
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. [2007 江苏卷]
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
31. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. [2007 江西卷]
A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
32. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.
[2007 陕西卷]
A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying
33. All the staff {n our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. [2007 上海春]
A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone
34. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]
A．To ensure B．Ensuring C．Having ensured. D．To have ensured
35. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]
A．display B．to display C．displaying D．displayed
36. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]
A．said B．says C．saying D．to say
37. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷]
A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
38. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. [2007 天津卷]
A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let
39. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
[2007 浙江卷]
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
40. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
41. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
42. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break
43. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
[2007 辽宁卷]
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
44.（全国I卷）I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______. A. to be breathed?? B. to breathe?? ?C. breathing??? D. being breathed
45.（安徽卷）_______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.?? A. To walk.??????? B. Walking?????? C. Walked????????? D. Having walked
46.（福建卷）______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting???????? B. To wait??????? C. Having Waited??????? D. To have waited
47.（福建卷）– Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seat??????????? B. sit??????????? C. seated??????????????? D. sat
48.（湖南卷）The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.?? A. being blown down? B. blown down C. blowing down? D. to blow down
49.（湖南卷）_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.?? A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
50.（江苏卷）To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.? A. speak.???B. speaking???C. spoken???D. to speak
51（湖南卷）34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A.?living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived
52（江苏卷）29. —They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.A. to talk?? ? B. to not talk??? C. to talking??? D. to not talking
53．（山东卷） Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. A. working???B. work???C. to work???D. worked54.（江西卷）.I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. A. to promote?????? B. having been promoted??
C. having promoted??????? D. to be promoted
55.（江西卷） We finished the run in less than half the time ____. A. allowing????????? B. to allow? C. allowed?????? D. allows
56.（辽宁卷） He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop??? B. stopping???? C. to have stopped? D. having stopped
57.（陕西卷） _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown??? B. To be shown??? C. Having been shown??? D. To show
58（陕西卷）11. The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible.A. to be sent????? B. to send?????? C. being sent????? D. sending
59.(四川卷) We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.?? A. wait????????? B. to be waiting????? C. waited?????? D. waiting
60.（浙江卷） ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized??B. Not to realize? C. Not realizing?? D. Not to have realized
61.（浙江卷）It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. A. finding???? B. being found?????? C. to find????? D. found
62.（北京卷） ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.?? A. Seeing????????? B. To see?? C. See???????????? D. Seen
63.（北京卷） –Did the book give the information you needed??? –Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book. A. to find?? B. find?? C. to finding?? D. finding
64（北京卷）35. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your own.A. introduces????? B. to introduce C. introducing???? D. introduced
65.(全国II)12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked up?? B. picks up?? C. pick up?? D. picking up
66.（北京卷） I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.A. to welcome????????? B. welcoming?? C. to be welcomed?????? D. welcomed67.（天津卷）_____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.? A. To throw????? B. Thrown??????? C. Throwing??? D. Being thrown68.（重庆卷） __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. A. Fail?????????????????? B. Failed??? C. To fail?????????????? D. Having failed69 My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it. A. having tried? B. trying?? C. to try??? D. tried70.(上海卷)If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do?? ?B. to be doing??? C. done???? D. doing71.(上海卷) Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure. A. to drink?? B. drinking??? C. to be drinking?? D. drunk72.(上海卷) Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. A. locating?? B. being located?? C. having been located?? D. located
73.（09安徽）The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
74.（09北京）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
75.（09北京） The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
76.（09北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
77.（09北京）___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
78.（09福建） not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
79.（09福建）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
80.（09湖南）When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
81.（09湖南）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
82.（09湖南）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
83.（09湖南）Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
84.（09江西）_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
85.（09江西）The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
86.（09海南）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at
C. to looking at D. look at
87. (09海南) Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
88.（09山东）We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
89.（09陕西）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
90.（09上海）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
91.（09上海）With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
92.（09上海）Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
93.（09四川）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
94.（09上海）David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting
C. to report D. having reported
95.（09四川）He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
96.（09四川）________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
97.（09天津）______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed
C. To have completed D. To complete
98.（09天津）_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
99.（09浙江）_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
100.（09浙江）There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
101.(09重庆）Michael’s?new?house?is?like?a?huge?palace, _____with?his?old?one.
A. comparing??? B. compares C. to?compare?? ?D. compared
102.（09重庆）With the world changing fast, we have something new___ with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal????????? B. dealt C. to?deal?????? D. dealing
103.（09全国2 ）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
104.（09江苏）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ______reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help????????????? B. to have helped???? C. to help??? D. having helped
105.（09江苏）Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend????? B. To attend????? ???C. Attending??????? D. Having attended
106.(全国I). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
107.(全国I).With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
108.(全国卷II).Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。
A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
109.(安徽卷). He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
110.(北京卷). ______at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
111.（北京卷）. I'm calling to enquire about the position ____in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
112．（福建卷）. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _____abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
113．（福建卷）.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _____ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
114．（湖南卷）. Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
115.（湖南卷） Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle
116.(湖南卷). So far nobody has claimed the money _________in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
117.(江苏卷). The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,________ the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
118.(江西卷). The lady welled around the shops, ____an eye out for bargains.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
119.(江西卷). There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.
A. to discovered B. to be discovered C. discovered D .being discovered
120．(辽宁卷). We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found
121．（辽宁卷）. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
122．（山东卷）. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
123．（山东卷）. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
124．（陕西卷）. His first book ______next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
125．（陕西卷）._____from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see
126．（四川卷）. In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant .
A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with
127．（四川卷） A great number of students ______said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning
128．（四川卷）. The lawyer listened with full attention, _____to miss any point.
A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try
129．（天津卷）. I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
130. (重庆卷). The news shocked the public, _____to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
131.(重庆卷). Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _____first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
132．（浙江卷）. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
133.（浙江卷）. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
134．（上海卷）. I had great difficulty _____the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
135.（上海卷）. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_______ with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
136．(上海卷). _______the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
137．(上海卷). Thai is the only way we can imagine _____the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce