Unit 1 Festivals around the world - Words and expressions

课件38张PPT。Unit 1 Words and ExpressionsWell begun is half done. take place vi. 发生，进行

e.g. 会议即将举行。

e.g. 音乐会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。 The meeting will take place soon.The concert will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.词语辨析：Take place, happen和 break outtake place: 常用作不及物动词，指事先计划或预想到得事情的发生。
E.g. The race will take place tomorrow.
比赛于明天举行。 （事先计划）
Great changes have taken place in the rural areas in the last two decades.
在过去的20年里，农村发生了巨大的变化。 (预想的事情)词语辨析：Take place, happen和 break outThe accident happened at six o’clock.我昨天碰巧在街上见到她。I happened to see her yesterday on the street.别担心。他没出什么事。Don’t worry! Nothing has happened to him.词语辨析：Take place, happen和 break outbreak out: 常用于表达负面场合，多指灾难、战争、疾病之类现象的突然发生。
E.g. A terrible earthquake broke out on May 12th, 2008 in Wenchuan. 2008年5月12日，汶川发生了特大地震。即学即用The accident is reported to ________ on the first Sunday in February.
A. have taken place B. have happened
C. break out D. be happenedstarve的用法 starve 1) vi. 饿死，挨饿
E.g.
I’d rather starve than steal.
我宁愿饿死也不做贼。
Let get something to eat. I’m starving.
我们吃点东西吧，我饿坏了。starve的用法 starve 1) vt. 使…饿死，使…挨饿， 以节食治疗
E.g.
She’s starving herself to try to lose weight. 她用节食疗法试图减肥。starve的用法 starve 短语归纳：
starve for sth. 渴望/急需要某物
e.g. The plants are starving for water.
be starved of 渴望/急需要，缺乏
e.g. The old man is starved of care and comfort.
starve …into 以饥饿迫使…
starve to death 饿死即学即用_________ money, he had to do a part-time job.
A. Starving to B. Starved for
C. Starved of D. Starving toorigin的用法 origin n. 起源，出身，开端
by origin: 依原始位置，凭产地，按原位置
e.g. He is a Dane by origin. 他原籍是丹麦。
What was the origin of man? 人类的起源是什么？
original adj. 最初的，原始的，有独创性的
原版的
e.g. The original owner of the house moved out. 房子原先的主人搬出去了。
The inventor had an original mind. 那个发明家具有创新的头脑。
词语辨析：event, incident和accidentevent: 用作可数名词，意为“事件，赛事”，常指重大或有趣的事情，也可指音乐会、文艺节日和体育赛事等活动。
E.g. 我永远忘不了那年夏天发生的可怕的事情。
I’ll never forget the terrible events of that summer词语辨析：event, incident和accidentincident: 用作可数名词，意为“事件”，常指不平常或令人不快的小事，也可指犯罪行为或事故。
E.g. The movie is based on a real-life incident。
这部影片是以现实生活中的一件事情为素材拍摄的。词语辨析：event, incident和accidentaccident: 意为“事件，事故”，常指意外之事，由指灾难。
E.g. His leg was broken in a serious accident last year.
他的腿在去年的一次严重事故中断了。in memory of的用法 in memory of 纪念，为追悼……
= in honor of
e.g.
The library built last year was in memory of the scientist.
去年建的这个图书馆是用来纪念这位科学家的。in memory of的用法 类似结构的用法：
in praise of 歌颂
in favor of 赞同
in charge of 负责
in search of 寻找
in possession of 需要
in honor of 向…表示敬意
in place of 代替
即学即用This ceremony was held _______ the people killed in the plane crash last month.
A. in favor of B. in praise of
C. in memory of D. in memorize offeast的用法 feast n.(c) 盛宴，节日，令人欢快的事物或活动
e.g. 我们为婚礼准备了盛宴。
We prepared a feast for the wedding.
vt. 盛宴款待，使（感官等）得到享受
后常跟on/upon
feast的用法 feast
vt. 盛宴款待，使（感官等）得到享受
后常跟on/upon
e.g. He feasted his friends on turkey. 他用火鸡款待朋友。
vi. 参加宴会，尽情地吃， 后常跟on/upon
We feasted all eveing.
我们整个晚上大吃大喝。belief的用法 belief n. 相信，信念，信仰
beyond (one’s) belief 难以相信的
e.g. I have no belief that you did it.
我不相信你做了这件事。

他的故事令人难以置信。
His story is beyond belief.play a trick on sb.的用法 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，耍伎俩，
恶作剧
= play a joke on sb.
e.g. 别捉弄那个可怜的男孩。
Don’t play a trick on the poor boy.
归纳小结：
laugh at make a fool of
make fun of嘲笑取笑，拿…开玩笑愚弄，欺骗gain的用法 gain n. 增益，获得，利润
e.g. Nothing venture, nothing gain.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
Did Jack make a gain of you?
杰克占过你们的便宜吗？
vi.&vt. 得到，增进，获利
e.g. It’s not an interesting job but at least I’m gaining experience.
即学即用It is rather difficult to make friends with him, but his friendship,______, is more true than any other’s.
A. once gained B. when to gain
C. after gaining D. while gaining词语辨析：gain, win和earngain: 主要指通过斗争、竞赛或劳动得到的优势、经验等。
E.g. I’m new in the job but I’m already gaining some experience.
我虽然刚从事这个工作，但已取得了一些经验。词语辨析：gain, win和earnwin: 一般指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。
E.g. 上周我们队在校足球比赛中获胜.
Last week our team won the football match in the school game.词语辨析：gain, win和earnearn: 指做了贡献，做了努力，应该得到某种报酬。
E.g. 你一周赚多少？
How much do you earn a week?gather的用法 gather n. 集合，聚集，褶皱（常用复数）
e.g. There are some gathers on your clothes.
你的衣服皱了。
vi.&vt. 聚集，集合；使聚集，使振作
e.g. He gathered up his strength for the new job. 他鼓足劲头来开展新的工作。
gather的用法 gather 短语小结
gather wealth 积累财富
gather experience 积累经验
gather breath 喘气
gather crops 收割庄稼
gather speed 加速
gather one’s sense 聚精会神词语辨析：gather和collectgather: 意为“集合，聚集”，强调由少积多的搜集。
E.g. The detective gathered evidence.
刑警收集了证据。
collect:意为 “收集”，通常表示有目的或有选择地收集，强调收集分散的事物。
e.g. He collected his belongings and went away. 他收拾好他的东西，离开了。即学即用Before making your speech, you’d better____ your thoughts and ideas.
A. collect B. gather C. get D. prepare ★固定用法
collect one’s thoughts and ideas 理清思路，集中思想award的用法 award n.(c) 奖，奖品，奖学金
e.g. She showed us the handwriting awards she had won. 她给我们看她赢得的书法奖。
vt. 授予，奖给， 后多接双宾语
e.g. The teacher awarded the boy a prize.
= The teacher awarded a prize to the boy.
老师给那男孩颁奖。
词语辨析：award和prizeaward: 意为“奖，奖品”，侧重经过正式裁定而得。
E.g. 玄彬获得了最佳男演员奖 。
Hyun Bin won the best actor awards.
prize: 意为“奖金”，指在比赛中获胜或有特殊贡献时所得的奖励。
e.g. She was awarded first prize in the last competion. 她在上次竞赛中获得了一等奖。admire的用法 admire vt. 赞美，欣赏；钦佩；羡慕
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而羡慕某人
admirer n. 赞赏者，敬慕者
admiring adj. 钦佩的，赞赏的
admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕，欣赏
admirable adj. 值得钦佩的
e.g. We admire them for their great successes.
我们敬佩他们取得的巨大成就。
我佩服他的能力。
I admire him for his ability.
energetic的用法 energetic adj. 精力旺盛的，有活力的
e.g. 他的儿子是个精力旺盛的孩子。
His son is an energetic child.
我积极而充满活力。
I’m quite active and energetic.look forward to的用法 look forward to 动词短语. 渴望，盼望
to 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
e.g. 我们期待着春天的到来。
We look forward to the return of spring
我盼着再见到他。
I was looking forward to seeing him again.look forward to的用法 常用动词+介词to的短语归纳：
turn to
stick to
belong to
devote … to…
pay attention to
get down to
refer to
prefer…to…求助于；转向；翻到坚持属于致力于；专心于注意…开始做某事谈到；涉及；参阅喜欢…而不喜欢custom的用法 custom n. 习惯，风俗，海关（常用复数）
e.g. It is a custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into the hall.
进门厅时脱鞋是日本人的习俗。
It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.
我们在海关的检查只花了几分钟时间。
custom的用法 custom 的同根词和短语：
customary adj.
customs n.
customer n.
break a custom
establish a custom
follow / keep up a custom
manners and customs 习惯的，习俗的破坏习俗顾客海关树立习俗遵从习俗风俗习惯