Unit 4 Sharing Language study and Grammar
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Sharing Language study and Grammar |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 658.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-03-09 00:00:00 | ||
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课件61张PPT。Discovering useful words and expressionsWords Study1. to change slightly to make something work better
2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc
3. connected with what is being done or discussed
4. an ideaadjustgrillrelevantconcept Find words in the unit for the following meanings.5. an honour
6. something that has been organized
7. written work in an office, such as
writing reports or letters.
8. to breathe air into your nose noisilypaperworksniffprivilege arrangement Complete the paragraph with the word or phrases in the box.otherwise airmail be dying to adjust muddy hear from fortnight platform remoteSharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. She had posted the ______ letter to Tim last week but had had no reply. She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her ______ shoes, and thought about the three boy she had ever met, ________ she would not have months she had know him. airmailmuddy otherwiseHe was the nicest fallen in love with him. She still remembered that he _______ quickly when he heard she came from a ______ village. At first she had __________ him every week but now she had not heard for a ________. Why? She had decided to find out. adjustedremoteheard from fortnightShe walked down the ________ to catch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous. She ___________ see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her?platform was dying toPhrases StudyPhrases 1. hear from 收到来信
2. be dying to 渴望 ;极 想
3. come across (偶然) 碰见、发现
4. dry out 完全变干; 干透; (使)变干
5. dry up 干枯; (供应,思路)枯竭
6. in need 在困难中; 在危机中
7. stick out 伸出 8. up to 多达
9. make a difference 有影响; 有作用
10. care for 关心; 照顾; 喜欢; 想要Revising useful structures1 … so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
2 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.3 …and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys…
4 … first up a mountain to ridge from where we had fantastic views…
5 The only possessions I could see were one broom…定语从句 I 一、定义：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. The man is a layer.
The man lives next to us. 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：
1. 由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语, whom作宾语, whose作定语指人。
This is the man who helped me. 这位是帮过我的那个人。The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。
Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang? 你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？2. which引导的定语从句
这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。
This is the book which you want. 这就是你要的那本书。
The building which stands near the river is our school. 河边的那栋楼是我们学校。The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 有机器的房间是车间。
1) whom，whose，which作介词宾语 时, 介词一般可放在它们之前, 也 可放在从句原来的位置上, 在含有 介词的动词固定词组中, 介词只能 放在原来的位置上。注意！This is the person whom you are looking for. 这位就是你在找的那个人。
2) 引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代 词往往用which，不用that。
I have lost my book, which I like very much. 注意！3. 由that引导的定语从句
that在定语从句中可以指人或物, 在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。
The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。 在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：
1) 先行词是不定代词: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。
All that we have to do is to practice every day. 我们要做的就是每天练习。注意！2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。Bear them in your mind!3) 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 你给我的书我全读完了。
4) 先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。 He is the only person that I want to talk to. 他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。
5) 先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。4. 由when, where, why引导的定语从句。
I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他为什么来晚了。
This is the place where we lived for 5 years. 这就是我住过五年的地方。 I will never forget the Day when I met Mr. Li. 我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。
先行词是表示地点时, 有时用where，有时用that (which)引导定语从句。这时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。如果是及物动词就用that (which), 否则用where。 This is the house where he lived last year.这就是我去年住的房子。
This is the house that (which) he visited last year. 这就是我去年去过的房子。5. 由as引导的定语从句
as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。
1. such … as… “像……一样的”，
“像……之类”
the same…as… “和……同样的注意！ 在这两个句型中, as是关系代词, 其中such, same做定语, 修饰主句的名词、代词, 这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词, as在从句中担任主、宾、表。
This is the same thing as we are in need of.
Such people as you say are short now.2. …such as…
such为代词，意思为 “这样的人/物”，as修饰先行词such。
This book is not such as I hope.
3. the same…as…/the same… that… “用一个”
as that都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用as. She is the same age as you that you are.
4. …, as… “有些”
在这里, as引导非限定性定语从句, 相当于which引导的非限定性定语从句, 有时可互换。
He is from Beijing, as/which they know from the way he speaks.三、注意事项：关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分。
This is the place where he works.
This is the place which (that) we
visited last year.b.The way (that/which) he thought of
is good.
The way (that/in which) he speaks to
his mother was rude.
c. That was the time when he arrived.
Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?
d. This is the reason why he went.
The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable. 1. I’ve read all the books __ you
gave me. A. which B. them
C. what D. that 2. There isn’t much ___ I can do. A. what B. which
C. that D. how CDI. Choose the right answer. 3. He keeps a record of everything
____ he had seen there. A. he B. that
C. which D. what 4. Tell us about the people and the
places ____ are different from ours. A. that B. who
C. which D. whom AB 5. Mr John said that Suzhou
was the first city ____ he had
visited in China. A. that B. where
C. which D. what A6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____ I have watched this year. A. which B. what
C. whose D. that D7. Last Sunday they reached
Qingdao, ____ a conference
was to be held.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where D8. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where
C. in which D. the one 9. I began to work in Beijing in the
year ____ New China was founded. A. when B. that
C. which D. where AA 10. This is the very film ____
I’ve long wished to see. A. which B. that
C. who D. whom 11. There is no difficulty ____
can’t be overcome in the world. A. that B. which
C. who D. what AB12. Who is the person ____ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower? A. who B. that
C. which D. whom B 13. This was the supermarket ___
I bought this kind of tin. A. where B. that
C. who D. which 14. The house ___ the capitalist
used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B. where
C. what D. when AA 15. This is the last time ____ I
shall come here to help you. A. that B. which
C. when D. what 16. The house _____ we live is not
big. A. in that B. which
C. in which D. that AC 17. My neighbours used to give
me a hand in time of trouble,
___ was very kind of them. A. who B. that
C. which D. whom C 18. Beijing, ____ is the capital of
China, is a beautiful city. A. that B. it
C. which D. 不填 19. She was no longer the woman
she was. A. that B. which
C. what D. who AC20. This is the baby _____ tomorrow. A. after whom I shall look
B. whom I shall look after C. whose I shall look after
D. after whom I shall look after B 21. That’s the hotel ____ last year. A. which we stayed
B. at that we stayed C. where we stayed at
D. where we stayed D23. The doctor did all ___ to save the wounded boy.
A. what he could
B. he could
C. everything which he could
D. for which he could do B22. This is the fastest train ____ is
going to Nanjing. A. that B. what
C. where D. 不填 A24. Anyone ____ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against C25. The place ______ you are standing
used to be an old church. A. which B. where
C. that D. when 26. You’ve made the same mistake
____ you made last time. A. as B. like
C. which D. that AB27. It is not such an interesting
magazine ____ I thought. A. as B. that
C. which D. 不填 28. ____ you know, he is a famous
musician. A. As B. which
C. That D. 不填 AA29. Mr Zhou, ____ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages. A. whose B. his
C. which D. that A30. Do you know the actor ____ you
saw playing Hamlet is now doing
King Lear? A. who B. whom
C. whose D. which B31. I took my friend to the Summer
Palace, ____ we had some photos
taken. A. where B. which
C. that D. 不填 A32. Do you remember the day ____ your sister was graduated as a
Master of Arts? A. which B. on which
C. about which D. 不填 B33. The bus, ____was already full,
was surrounded by an angry crowd. A. which of most
B. most of which C. which of the most
D. most of that B34. We all remember the days ____
we studied together at school. A. which B. that
C. when D. 不填 35. Do you know the reason —— he didn’t come? A. that B. which
C. for D. why CD36. I showed the doctor the place ____
I felt the pain. A. that B. which
C. where D. when 37. He is the only one of the three
got the new idea. A. who have B. whom have
C. who has D. whose had CC38. I’m one of the students ____ well
in English in my class. A. who does B. who do
C. which does D. who did BHomework Remember the new words and expressions in this unit and make sentences with them.
2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc
3. connected with what is being done or discussed
4. an ideaadjustgrillrelevantconcept Find words in the unit for the following meanings.5. an honour
6. something that has been organized
7. written work in an office, such as
writing reports or letters.
8. to breathe air into your nose noisilypaperworksniffprivilege arrangement Complete the paragraph with the word or phrases in the box.otherwise airmail be dying to adjust muddy hear from fortnight platform remoteSharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. She had posted the ______ letter to Tim last week but had had no reply. She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her ______ shoes, and thought about the three boy she had ever met, ________ she would not have months she had know him. airmailmuddy otherwiseHe was the nicest fallen in love with him. She still remembered that he _______ quickly when he heard she came from a ______ village. At first she had __________ him every week but now she had not heard for a ________. Why? She had decided to find out. adjustedremoteheard from fortnightShe walked down the ________ to catch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous. She ___________ see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her?platform was dying toPhrases StudyPhrases 1. hear from 收到来信
2. be dying to 渴望 ;极 想
3. come across (偶然) 碰见、发现
4. dry out 完全变干; 干透; (使)变干
5. dry up 干枯; (供应,思路)枯竭
6. in need 在困难中; 在危机中
7. stick out 伸出 8. up to 多达
9. make a difference 有影响; 有作用
10. care for 关心; 照顾; 喜欢; 想要Revising useful structures1 … so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
2 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.3 …and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys…
4 … first up a mountain to ridge from where we had fantastic views…
5 The only possessions I could see were one broom…定语从句 I 一、定义：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. The man is a layer.
The man lives next to us. 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：
1. 由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语, whom作宾语, whose作定语指人。
This is the man who helped me. 这位是帮过我的那个人。The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。
Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang? 你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？2. which引导的定语从句
这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。
This is the book which you want. 这就是你要的那本书。
The building which stands near the river is our school. 河边的那栋楼是我们学校。The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 有机器的房间是车间。
1) whom，whose，which作介词宾语 时, 介词一般可放在它们之前, 也 可放在从句原来的位置上, 在含有 介词的动词固定词组中, 介词只能 放在原来的位置上。注意！This is the person whom you are looking for. 这位就是你在找的那个人。
2) 引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代 词往往用which，不用that。
I have lost my book, which I like very much. 注意！3. 由that引导的定语从句
that在定语从句中可以指人或物, 在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。
The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。 在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：
1) 先行词是不定代词: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。
All that we have to do is to practice every day. 我们要做的就是每天练习。注意！2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。Bear them in your mind!3) 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 你给我的书我全读完了。
4) 先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。 He is the only person that I want to talk to. 他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。
5) 先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。4. 由when, where, why引导的定语从句。
I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他为什么来晚了。
This is the place where we lived for 5 years. 这就是我住过五年的地方。 I will never forget the Day when I met Mr. Li. 我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。
先行词是表示地点时, 有时用where，有时用that (which)引导定语从句。这时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。如果是及物动词就用that (which), 否则用where。 This is the house where he lived last year.这就是我去年住的房子。
This is the house that (which) he visited last year. 这就是我去年去过的房子。5. 由as引导的定语从句
as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。
1. such … as… “像……一样的”，
“像……之类”
the same…as… “和……同样的注意！ 在这两个句型中, as是关系代词, 其中such, same做定语, 修饰主句的名词、代词, 这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词, as在从句中担任主、宾、表。
This is the same thing as we are in need of.
Such people as you say are short now.2. …such as…
such为代词，意思为 “这样的人/物”，as修饰先行词such。
This book is not such as I hope.
3. the same…as…/the same… that… “用一个”
as that都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用as. She is the same age as you that you are.
4. …, as… “有些”
在这里, as引导非限定性定语从句, 相当于which引导的非限定性定语从句, 有时可互换。
He is from Beijing, as/which they know from the way he speaks.三、注意事项：关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分。
This is the place where he works.
This is the place which (that) we
visited last year.b.The way (that/which) he thought of
is good.
The way (that/in which) he speaks to
his mother was rude.
c. That was the time when he arrived.
Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?
d. This is the reason why he went.
The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable. 1. I’ve read all the books __ you
gave me. A. which B. them
C. what D. that 2. There isn’t much ___ I can do. A. what B. which
C. that D. how CDI. Choose the right answer. 3. He keeps a record of everything
____ he had seen there. A. he B. that
C. which D. what 4. Tell us about the people and the
places ____ are different from ours. A. that B. who
C. which D. whom AB 5. Mr John said that Suzhou
was the first city ____ he had
visited in China. A. that B. where
C. which D. what A6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____ I have watched this year. A. which B. what
C. whose D. that D7. Last Sunday they reached
Qingdao, ____ a conference
was to be held.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where D8. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where
C. in which D. the one 9. I began to work in Beijing in the
year ____ New China was founded. A. when B. that
C. which D. where AA 10. This is the very film ____
I’ve long wished to see. A. which B. that
C. who D. whom 11. There is no difficulty ____
can’t be overcome in the world. A. that B. which
C. who D. what AB12. Who is the person ____ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower? A. who B. that
C. which D. whom B 13. This was the supermarket ___
I bought this kind of tin. A. where B. that
C. who D. which 14. The house ___ the capitalist
used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B. where
C. what D. when AA 15. This is the last time ____ I
shall come here to help you. A. that B. which
C. when D. what 16. The house _____ we live is not
big. A. in that B. which
C. in which D. that AC 17. My neighbours used to give
me a hand in time of trouble,
___ was very kind of them. A. who B. that
C. which D. whom C 18. Beijing, ____ is the capital of
China, is a beautiful city. A. that B. it
C. which D. 不填 19. She was no longer the woman
she was. A. that B. which
C. what D. who AC20. This is the baby _____ tomorrow. A. after whom I shall look
B. whom I shall look after C. whose I shall look after
D. after whom I shall look after B 21. That’s the hotel ____ last year. A. which we stayed
B. at that we stayed C. where we stayed at
D. where we stayed D23. The doctor did all ___ to save the wounded boy.
A. what he could
B. he could
C. everything which he could
D. for which he could do B22. This is the fastest train ____ is
going to Nanjing. A. that B. what
C. where D. 不填 A24. Anyone ____ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against C25. The place ______ you are standing
used to be an old church. A. which B. where
C. that D. when 26. You’ve made the same mistake
____ you made last time. A. as B. like
C. which D. that AB27. It is not such an interesting
magazine ____ I thought. A. as B. that
C. which D. 不填 28. ____ you know, he is a famous
musician. A. As B. which
C. That D. 不填 AA29. Mr Zhou, ____ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages. A. whose B. his
C. which D. that A30. Do you know the actor ____ you
saw playing Hamlet is now doing
King Lear? A. who B. whom
C. whose D. which B31. I took my friend to the Summer
Palace, ____ we had some photos
taken. A. where B. which
C. that D. 不填 A32. Do you remember the day ____ your sister was graduated as a
Master of Arts? A. which B. on which
C. about which D. 不填 B33. The bus, ____was already full,
was surrounded by an angry crowd. A. which of most
B. most of which C. which of the most
D. most of that B34. We all remember the days ____
we studied together at school. A. which B. that
C. when D. 不填 35. Do you know the reason —— he didn’t come? A. that B. which
C. for D. why CD36. I showed the doctor the place ____
I felt the pain. A. that B. which
C. where D. when 37. He is the only one of the three
got the new idea. A. who have B. whom have
C. who has D. whose had CC38. I’m one of the students ____ well
in English in my class. A. who does B. who do
C. which does D. who did BHomework Remember the new words and expressions in this unit and make sentences with them.