新目标初三英语时态知识梳理及专项训练（无答案）

时态知识梳理。
一般现在时：经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。客观真理。
时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, everyday等表示频率的词；
现在进行时：此时此刻正在进行的动作。现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。
They are studying hard this term.
时间状语：now, these days, look, listen, can you see….
Ps: 位移动词（ go , leave, arrive, start）的正在进行时表将来。
一般过去时：过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
时间状语：last week/night/ , yesterday, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, at that time, just now.
过去进行时：过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
时间状语：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday.
What were you doing at nine last night?
I was watching TV at that time.
Ps： 过去进行时常和always连用，带有一定的感彩。
He was always changing her mind.
现在完成时：过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。动作或状态在过去开始，并且持续到现在，也许还要持续下去。
现在完成时标志性词语：already, yet, for+时间段； since+时间点；just， ever， never…before, still, so far,
辨析： Have been to(去过，常与次数连用); have gone to（去了，总之现已不在该地）; have been in（待了多久）
It is + 一段时间+since从句(从句用一般过去时)
Eg: It is two years since the old man died.
一般将来时：将来发生的动作或存在的状态
Will + do;
Be going to +do ; ( 根据某种迹象表面，或按照计划，打算做)
时间状语： tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Saturday, in+ 一段时间， in2020。
无：there is going to have ! ！！ There will have ! ! !
PS：主将从现；时间状语从句，条件状语从句。
I wonder if your parents will come to the parents’ meeting this Saturday.
They will, I think. If they don’t come, I will be very angry with them.
时态综合练习。
1( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he?-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week.A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning.A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time schoolA. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins2( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?-So do I, but my sister ___.A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me.A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow.A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain3( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men?-Yes, they___.A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot?-Yes, he___.A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do4( ) 1 How ____ it in English?A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day?A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school?A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go5( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing ' D. /; know( ) 2 I ___ what the old man said is right.A. am thinking B. is thought C. think D. thought( ) 3 These little boys___ playing football.A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking6( ) 1 We won't go to the Great Wall if it ___ tomorrow.A. snows B. snowed C. snow D. will snow( ) 2 We won't come back until we ___ the work.A. shall finish B. have finishedC. will finish D. finish( ) 3 Could you ring me up as soon as he ___?A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive( ) 4 I will not help you with your English if I ___ time tomorrow.A. don't have B. will not have C. am not D. won't( ) 5 The next time you ___ his parents, tell them I want to see them as soon as possible.A. meet B. will meetC. are going to meet D. met( ) 6 The key will be left on the table when I ___.A. left B. leave C. will leave D. am leaving( ) 7 When you ___ used to the weather here, you will ___ this place.A. will get; like B. have got; like C. get; liked D. get; will like7( ) 1 Our classes____at 7: 30 tomorrow morning. A. begin B. begins C. is beginning D. were beginning( ) 2 The train ___ at five this afternoon.A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving( ) 3 Next month my father ___ to China from America. A. returns B. are returning C. are going to return D. would return8( ) 1 Look, in___our maths teacher.A. is coming B. came C. come D. comes( ) 2 -Have you seen my pen?A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Here are they( ) 3 Under the table___.A. a ball are B. is a ball C. are a ball D. has a ball9( ) 1 He lived there before he ___ to China.A. come B. comes C. came D. coming( ) 2 I ____ very hard when I was young.A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study( ) 3 A girl ___ the wallet and ___.A. found; turns it in B. would find; has turned in it C. found; turned it in D. has found; turned in it( ) 4 I ___ the blackboard but ___ nothing on it.A. looked at; saw B. have looked; saw C. saw; looked at D. was looking at; was seeing( ) 5 I have no idea what ___ while I was asleep.A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened( ) 6 He said he would help me with my maths if he___.free. A. was B. will be C. would be D. is10( ) 1 When___to learn English?A. does she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began( ) 2 -I have finished my homework. -When ____ you ____ it? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish( ) 3 My younger brother____ the army____ 1990. A. joined; at B. joined; in C. has joined; in D. has joined; since( ) 4 The train from Tianjin ___ an hour ago.A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at( ) 5 I___ my homework at about nine at night.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish11( ) 1 -Sorry, but your address again, please. I___catch it.-It's 28 Zhongshan Road.A. didn't B. don't C. won't D. wouldn't( ) 2 -Did you wait for your father very long?-Yes, I ____ to bed until two in the morning. A. did go B. didn't go C. had gone D. went( ) 3 -Tom didn't go to see the film with you last night, did he?A. No, he did B. No, he doesn't C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didn't( ) 4 -Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!-Sorry, I___it.A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see12( ) 1 _____ here and ask him about it yesterday?A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didn't come D. Aren't you go( ) 2 ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they?A. did B. didn't C. were D. weren't( ) 4 -____ the bus ____ just now?-Yes, but it has left.A. Has; come B. Did; come C. Is; come D. Does; come13( ) 1 He came in, ___ his coat and sat down.A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking off( ) 2 We carried some water, dug some holes and ___ to plant these trees.A. begin B. began C. beginning D. begins( ) 3 The old lady cleaned the tables, ___ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.A. washing B. washed C. washes D. wash14( ) 1 When he was a child, he____ in the garden in the morning. A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always( ) 2 He is good at maths and he ___ hard.A. always study B. always is studying C. is always studying D. studies always( ) 3 Tom ___ to school.A. never is late B. never come C. never comes D. is never15( ) 1 When he was young he ____ swim in the river.A. used B. used to C. uses D. use( ) 2 He ____ at six, but now at five.A. used to get up B. used to getting upC. used get up D. was used to get up( ) 3 The old man ___ out for a walk in the evening.A. used to going B. go C. is used to going D. will go16( ) 1 -My father will be here tomorrow.-Oh, I thought that he___ today.A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. was coming( ). 2 -He has been in the next room.-Sorry, I thought that he___ in Shanghai.A. was B. is C. will be D. has been( ) 3 Oh, you are here? I thought you____on the playground. A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run17( ) 1 -What is he doing now?-He___a picture.A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing( ) 2 Look! An elephant___this way.A. was coming B. is coming C. came D. comes( ) 3 Look! The children___kites over there.A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying( ) 4 Be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the manA. is saying B. has said C. will say D. says( ) 5 Don't talk with each other. The baby___.A. was sleeping B. is sleepping C. was sleepping D. is sleeping18( ) 1 When we came in, they___their lessons.A. are not doing B. weren't doingC. not were doing D^ have done( ) 2 My father___ his clothes, but he is repairing his car.A. doesn't wash B. isn't washing C. is washing D. wasn't washing191 ______ you ___ your homework now?A. Do; doing B. Are; doingC. Were; doing D. Does; do2 ___ your mother ___ shopping at the moment?A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking3 ___ the children ___ the radio?A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening20( ) Who ___ at the door?A. do knock B. is knocking C. knock D. knocking( ) 2 What ___ she___ when I entered?A. is; doing B. does; do C. was; doing D. did; do( ) 3 Which car ___ he ___ when the accident happened?A. is; repairing B. was; repairing C. did; repair D. does; repair21( ) 1 Could you tell me when____?A. he is coming B. he was coming C. will he come D. is he coming( ) 2 I ___ going to London next month.A. will think of B. am thinking of C. think of D. am thought of( ) 3 My uncle ___ to see me. He'll be here soon.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came( ) 4 They ___ uncle Wang this evening.A. is meeting B. meets C. meet D. are going to meet( ) 5 We ___ for Shanghai tonight.A. are starting B. have started C. started D. start22( ) 1 Listen! Someone___ at the door of the meeting-room. A. knocked B. knocks C. is knocking D. was knocking( ) 2 The swimming pool is closed today because the workers___. A. have made repairs B. make repairs C. are making repairs D. are made repairing( ) 3 My brother ___ a lot. He is reading a new magazine now.A. read B. reads C. has read D. is reading( ) 4 -Who sings best in your class? -Mary____.A. is B. will C. does D. do23( ) I My students___each other.A. are always helping B. always helpsC. always are helping D. help always( ) 2 How tired I am, for my little son ___.A. is always crying B. cry C. never cries D. always cry( ) 3 Don't forget to bring your pen and books. You___to bring these things.A. are always forgotten B. are always forgetting C. are always forget D. forget always24( ) 1 My father___ breakfast at home every day.A. hasn't B. isn't having C. doesn't have D. has had( ) 2 I ___ supper when the boy broke in.A. has B. have C. was having D. will have( ) 3 We ___ no class on Sundays.A. had B. have C. has D. are having25( ) 1 ___the Blacks ___TV at seven yesterday?A. Did; watch B. Are, watchingC. Were; watching D. Do; watch( ) 2 The scientist___ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday.A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken( ) 3 What___ from nine to ten last night?A. did you do B. had you doneC. have you done D. were you doing( ) 4 While Tom___ a football match, his sister was reading an interesting story in her room.A. was watching B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched
26( ) 1 When Miss Zhao came into the classroom, the students___.A. talked B. were talking C. talking D. talk( ) 2 When Mary came to see me, I___ the music.A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. was listening( ) 3 When I arrived there, you___volleyball.A. has already played B. played C. were playing D. would play( ) 4 When I knocked at the door, my mother___.A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking D. cook( ) 5 We heard a cry when we ___ TV last night.A. were watching B. would watch C. watch D. watched27( ) 1 Mary was drawing a horse on the blackboard when I ___ in.A. have come B. came C. am coming D. come( ) 2 The little boy ___ when I came into the room.A. is drawing B. draws C. has drawn D. was drawing( ) 3 I ___ the floor when my father came in.A. was sweeping B. swept C. sweeping D. am sweeping( ) 4 They ___ a meeting when I saw them.A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having( ) 5 -What ___ when I phoned you this morning?-I ___ my homework and was starting to take a bath.A. were you doing; had just finished B. would you do; have just finishedC. are you doing; just finished D. did you do; just finished28( ) 1 Look at the clouds. ___.A. It's going to rain B. It'll be raining C. It will be rained D. If 11 rain I( ) 2 Myfamily____to stay in London for some time.A. is going B. are going C. go D. are go( ) 3 There___ two English films next week.A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be( ) 4 There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to___ at six this evening.A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have29( ) 1 -Are you busy this afternoon?-No. I___to watch a football match. A. am going B. will C. shall D. can( ) 2 Who ___ help him to move the box away?A. are B. are going , C. are going to D. is( ) 3 Where ____ buy a computer for your son?A. you are B. are going C. you go D. are you going to30( ) 1 It is getting dark. I___.A. must be leaving B. must be left C. will leaving D. was leaving( ) 2 Tell me who_,__ to our party tomorrow.A. is coming B. was coming C. come D. have come( ) 3 Whom ___ you ___ to for help now?A. are; turning B. are; turn C. would; turn D. do; turning31( ) 1 Next year my little sister ____ ten years old.A. is to be B. is going to be C. shall be D. will be( ) 2 They have just decided that they ___ the job.A. have taken B. will take C. would take D. are taking( ) 3 She says that she___to Beijing next week.A. has gone B. will go C. goes D. go( ) 4 If he___at eight, we___, too.A. leave; do B. leaves; will C. will leave; will D. is leaving; are( ) 5 -Is this the last exam for this term?-Yes, but there___ another test three months from now. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been ( ) 6 You___ late for school again if you___ early.A. shall be; won't get up B. are; won't get up C. will be; don't get up D. have been; not get32( ) 1 Will you please ___ this rubber to Xiao Ling?A. to give B. giving C. gave D. give( ) 2 -____ I ____ the window?-Yes, please.A. Will; clean B. Am; cleaning C. Do; clean D. Shall; clean( ) 3 ___ you like to have dinner with us tonight?A. Would B. Do C. Are D. Will33( ) 1 -I'm sorry, I forgot to past the card for you.-Never mind, I ___ post it tomorrow. A. am going B. am going to C. will go D. go( ) 2 ___ you ___ a teacher when you grow up?A. Will; be B. Are; going to be C. Are; / D. Will; going to be,34( ) 1 I thought Class One ___ in the match.A. will win B. would win C. is going to win D. was going to win( ) 2 She didn't tell me whether she ___ back early or late.A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. would come( ) 3 The students were told that they____ at the school gate at 2: 00 the following afternoon.A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met35( ) 1 Last year the old man___ under the roof, enjoying the sunlight-A. sits B. is sitting C. sit D. would sit( ) 2 We___ each other when we studied together.A. helping B. are helping C. would help D. do help( ) 3 Though we pushed the car hard, the car___ away.A. wouldn't move B. movedC. would move D. doesn't move36( ) 1 ______ you ___ the novel that I lent you last week?A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. Do; finish( ) 2 He ___ in our school for 20 years and he ___ here in 1977.A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come C. taught; came D. has teached; has came( ) 3 They are late. The film ___ for five minutes.A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began37( ) 1 A new school ___ in my hometown recently.A. is set up B. has been set upC. was set up D. has set up( ) 2 -Did your brother go to America last year?A. No he did never go there B. No, he has never gone there C. No, he never was there D. No, he's never been there( ) 3 _____ the Great Wall?A. Have you ever gone to B. Are you ever going to C. Do you ever go to D. Have you ever been to( ) 4.I___ the book yet.A. haven't read B. hadn't readC. don't read D. am not reading( ) 5 They left for Beijing last month and we ___ them ever since. A. don't hear from B. haven't heard from C. won't hear from D. didn't hear from( ) 6 He says he___ the book several times already this year.A. had read B. has read C. will read D. is reading38( ) 1 He ___ the book a week ago, but I ___ it to the library. A. have lent; returned B. have borrowed; return C. borrowed; have returned D. lent; have returned( ) 2 You can't use the computer. It___.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 3 I'm sorry, I____your name.A. have forgotten B. forgot C. had forgotten D. forgotten39( ) 1 The old man ___ in this house since 1949.A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. lives( ) 2 I hope I ___ no mistake in my work so farA. make B. am making C. have made D. was making( ) 3 The life of the people___ greatly in the past years.A. has changed B. have changedC. changed D. are changing( ) 4 Her grandpa___ for three years.A. has been dead B. has died C. had been dead D. died40( ) 1 I ___ her only twice since last year.A. see B. was seeing C. have seen D. saw( ) 2 Lucy ___ to Shanghai once.118 It's a Haidian top problemA. went B. has gone C. has been D. had been( ) 3 Judy___the Great Wall twice, and now she still ___to go there. A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wants C. has gone to; wants D. has been to; wants( ) 4 In the past five years. I___ English words.A. have learned three thousand B. learned three thousand of C. had learned three thousands D. learned thousands of( ) 5 He ___ there many times.A. has been B. went C. has been to D. has gone41( ) 1 -- you ___ your breakfast?-Yes, I have.-When ___ you ___ it?-Twenty minutes ago.A. Have; have; have; had B. Did; have; did; have C. Have; had; do; have D. Have; had; did; have( ) 2 -___ your homework yet?-Not yet, I___it.A. Have you done; am doing B. Did you do; did C. Did you do; am doing D. Have you done; did( ) 3 -Where___ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.-I ___ it right here half an hour ago. But now it is gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. do you put; putting D. did you put; have put42( ) 1 Mr Green ___ China for three years.A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. has arrived in( ) 2 Tom ___ London for two years.A. had left B. has gone away C. has been away from D. had been away from( ) 3 How long ___ a Party member?A. have you been B. are you C. have you become D. did you become43( ) 1 My father isn't here now. He ___Shanghai. He ___ there twice. A. has gone; has been B. has gone to; has been to C. has been to; has gone D. has gone to; has been( ) 2 -Hi! Bruce. I have't seen you for three weeks.-Hi! George. I___America.A. have gone to B. went to -C. have been to D. have been in( ) 3 My uncle___ London for five years. But he will be back next year.A. went B. has been in C. has gone D. has gone to( ) 4 -Could I speak to Mrs Black, please?-Sorry, she ___ to the library.A. is going B. has gone C. has been D. will to( ) 5 Peter is young, but he___ many foreign countries.A. has been in B. has gone to C. went to D. has been to44( ) 1 ____ you ____ the book?A. Are; have B. Have; got C. Do; get D. Are; having( ) 2 ____ you ____ to know about the news?A. Do; must B. Will; get C. Have; had D. Do; have( ) 3 They___ finish the job by tomorrow.A. have got B. have got to C. got to D. have45( ) 1 Before we got to the railway station, the train___ already.A. went out B. had gone C. has gone D. has arrived( ) 2 The film ___ when I ___ to the cinema.A. has begun; get B. had begun; gotC. has been on; get D. had been on; got( ) 3 The meeting____ for five minutes when I got there.A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on( ) 4 -Let's hurry. The President is coming.-Oh, I was afraid that we___.A. already miss him B. had already missed himC. will miss him already D. have already missed him( ) 5 When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.A. got; had begun B. get; will beginC. got; had been on D. got; has been on( ) 6 By the end of last term, we___over two thousand new words.A. learned B. have learnedC. will learn D. had learned