unit 5 first aid grammar课件2
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| 名称 | unit 5 first aid grammar课件2 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-03-10 12:50:00 | ||
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课件46张PPT。Check your homework(Workbook, pages 70-71)Answer key for exercise 1: blouse
basin
ray
ambulance
damp
sleevebandage
choke
pressure
apply2. braverySuggested answers to exercise 2: poured, over, stop, from, poured, on , squeezed, out, put, on, tied, aroundSuggested answers to exercise 3: you need to practise it over and over again until it’s perfect
a number of them to choose from.
as soon as I can put my hands on one.
I’ll hold it in place for you while you stick it on the wall.
A knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.Suggested answers to Exercise4: Her symptoms showed that she had second degree burns on her wrist.
You can slow bleeding by applying pressure to the injury.
Kate showed great bravery when she tried to stop the man stabbing the woman.
Show me that bruise on your throat; it looks rather serious.
Martin had called the ambulance service a number of times before they arrived.Read the sentences below(It) Looks like rain.
Hi. (It is) Nice to see you again.
(Have you) Forgotten my name?
(You can ) Just call me Peter.
I’m a doctor and my wife (is) a wife.
I’m not as strong as I was (strong).
What a beautiful umbrella (it is).EllipsisGrammar Find some sentences with ellipsis in the text.Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness or injury is serious and ) giving first aid quickly can save lives.
Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns …
These affect both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin.he must e.g. In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die.What is Ellipsis?Some words can be left out when we do not want to repeat them. This is called
ellipsis.● Generally speaking, any part of the sentence can be omitted as long as the meaning is clear and not confusing. ( You )open the door. Please! ---Would you like to watch NBA ?
---(It ) sounds like a good idea.1、Omitting the Subject（主语）(1) (I) Thank you for your help.
(2) (I) haven’t seen you for ages.
(3) (It) Doesn’t matter.2、Omitting the Predicative（表语） –Is he a teacher ?
--Yes, he is (a teacher ).(2) His sister isn’t lazy,
nor is his brother (lazy). －Will Liuxiang win the first prize in the 2008 Olympic Games ?
－Sorry, I don’t know (whether he will win the first prize in the 2008 Olympic Games or not). 3. Omitting the Object（宾语） --- Do you think it will rain ?
--- I think not .
(I don’t think it will rain ) --- Do you think it will rain ?
--- I think so .
(that it will rain )1) How so? Why so?
2) Is that so? I hope so.
3) I suppose/believe/hope not. 1 –Are you going to Tibet?
--Yes, I’d like to (go there).2 --- Have you ever been to the
seaside?
--- No. I should have (been to
the seaside), but I was busy
then. “To do” as the Object
3. ---Is he a painter?
---Yes, he is (a painter).
---Are you a painter?
---No, but I want to be
(a painter ). (There is) No smoking .(2) (Come in )
This way , please.
4. Omitting the Predicate（谓语）and part of it5. Omitting the Subject（主语） & Predicate（谓语） or part of them( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. (2) (Will you) Have a smoke / a cup of tea?（３） What a wonderful time( we had)!While ( you are ) crossing the road, you must be careful.
(2) If ( it is) heated , the water
becomes steam.
Discovering useful structuresIn groups, look at these pairs of sentences(page 37)
Discuss the difference between A and B in each pair1Differences There are lots of repeated words and phrases in Sentence A. Sentence B is better than Sentence A because it doesn’t have unnecessary repetition in it, and it is easier to understand and it sounds much less awkward than Sentence A.2Rewrite these sentences taking out the unnecessary parts.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.
A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman( ) ) (____ 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital.
4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .( )( _)5 Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didn’t she pass?
6 She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital .7 When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesn’t run down your throat.
8 Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first aid course .1)?The cottage surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.
2)?The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second.3.Rewrite each sentence including the missing words.The cottage (that is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second (book I read this term).???3) To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her
first aid exam than expected.
??
4) I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have.To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than (it was) expected.I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have ( returned from the hospital).5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t.
??
6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to.He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t (want to help the accident victim).You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象乘为省略。主语谓语或谓语的一部分宾语Summary A:Would you like to come
to the party?
B: I’d love to (come the party.)主语 和谓语不定式后省略动词 1. Haven’t seen you for ages.
?2. Some more tea?
3. Sounds like a good idea.Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out. I haven’t seen you for agesWould you like some more tea?That / It sounds like a good idea. 4. Doesn’t matter.
5. Sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.It doesn’t matter.I’m sorry to hear that.It’s/ What pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
8. Terrible weather!
9. Joining us for a drink?
10. Going to the supermarket?
? Step this way, please.What terrible weather it is!Are you joining us for a drink?? Are you going to the supermarket?Sometimes sentences can be ambiguous because of ellipsis. Discuss the following sentences in groups of four and find out the two meanings in each sentence.Jack loves nature more than his wife.
John understood himself better than Peter.
Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.
I relied on you more than Roger.Discussion Jack loves nature more than his wife.
John understood himself better than Peter.
Jack loves nature more than he loves his wife. Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.John understood himself better than Peter understood John.
John understood himself better than Peter understood himself.3. Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.
4. I relied on you more than Roger.
Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Max’s mother too. / Max phoned Max’s mother and Oscar phoned Oscar’s mother.I relied on you more than Roger relied on you.
I relied on you more than I relied on Roger.Ellipsis Exercises1)---- Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework?
-----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ onSunday.
A. it B. them C. for D. to
2)----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______.
A. are B. can C. invite D. doChoose the best answers.dd3)---- Aren’t you the manager? -----No, and I______
A.?don’t want to B. don’t want to be
C. don’t want be D. don’t want
4)---- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
----Not at all______.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to Bd 5)----- Won’t you have another try? ------ ________.
A.??Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have
C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will
6)-----I won’t do it any more. -----_______?
A. Why not B. Why don’t do any more
C. Why not do D. Why don’t dA
7)-----Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
------______?
A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think
C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t so
8)-----Have you fed the cat? ------No, but______.
A. I’m B. I am
C. I’m just going D. I’m just going tocDThe house rent is expensive, I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here.
A. as three times much
B. as much three times
C. much as three times
D. three times as much高考链接D解析：答案D。修饰比较级的three times只能置于比较结构之前，不能置于其后或其中；本题中比较状语从句部分被省略。2. What would have happened ____ , as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked fartherC解析：答案C。what would have happened暗示后面，使用虚拟语气，且与过去事实相反；当if省略时，可将were/had/should提前，构成部分倒装；用if从句表达则是if Bob had walked farther 题意：如果鲍勃走得更远些，走到河岸边会发生什么事呢？3. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explainedA解析：答案A。explain作“解释”讲为及物动词，须接宾语；此处关系代词that或which被省略；why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，相当于for which。4. The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recordedA解析：答案A。因the disc与record之间存在逻辑的被动关系，且动作发生在过去，须用过去分词作定语，相当于which was digitally recorded in the studio。5. ________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom shouldA解析：答案A。本题结构为“疑问句+插入语+陈述句”do you suggest为插入语,suggest后宾语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式“（should）+动词原形” should可省略。Homework Review the grammar focus and finish the exercises on page 71.
Preview the reading passage on page 38.
basin
ray
ambulance
damp
sleevebandage
choke
pressure
apply2. braverySuggested answers to exercise 2: poured, over, stop, from, poured, on , squeezed, out, put, on, tied, aroundSuggested answers to exercise 3: you need to practise it over and over again until it’s perfect
a number of them to choose from.
as soon as I can put my hands on one.
I’ll hold it in place for you while you stick it on the wall.
A knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.Suggested answers to Exercise4: Her symptoms showed that she had second degree burns on her wrist.
You can slow bleeding by applying pressure to the injury.
Kate showed great bravery when she tried to stop the man stabbing the woman.
Show me that bruise on your throat; it looks rather serious.
Martin had called the ambulance service a number of times before they arrived.Read the sentences below(It) Looks like rain.
Hi. (It is) Nice to see you again.
(Have you) Forgotten my name?
(You can ) Just call me Peter.
I’m a doctor and my wife (is) a wife.
I’m not as strong as I was (strong).
What a beautiful umbrella (it is).EllipsisGrammar Find some sentences with ellipsis in the text.Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness or injury is serious and ) giving first aid quickly can save lives.
Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns …
These affect both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin.he must e.g. In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die.What is Ellipsis?Some words can be left out when we do not want to repeat them. This is called
ellipsis.● Generally speaking, any part of the sentence can be omitted as long as the meaning is clear and not confusing. ( You )open the door. Please! ---Would you like to watch NBA ?
---(It ) sounds like a good idea.1、Omitting the Subject（主语）(1) (I) Thank you for your help.
(2) (I) haven’t seen you for ages.
(3) (It) Doesn’t matter.2、Omitting the Predicative（表语） –Is he a teacher ?
--Yes, he is (a teacher ).(2) His sister isn’t lazy,
nor is his brother (lazy). －Will Liuxiang win the first prize in the 2008 Olympic Games ?
－Sorry, I don’t know (whether he will win the first prize in the 2008 Olympic Games or not). 3. Omitting the Object（宾语） --- Do you think it will rain ?
--- I think not .
(I don’t think it will rain ) --- Do you think it will rain ?
--- I think so .
(that it will rain )1) How so? Why so?
2) Is that so? I hope so.
3) I suppose/believe/hope not. 1 –Are you going to Tibet?
--Yes, I’d like to (go there).2 --- Have you ever been to the
seaside?
--- No. I should have (been to
the seaside), but I was busy
then. “To do” as the Object
3. ---Is he a painter?
---Yes, he is (a painter).
---Are you a painter?
---No, but I want to be
(a painter ). (There is) No smoking .(2) (Come in )
This way , please.
4. Omitting the Predicate（谓语）and part of it5. Omitting the Subject（主语） & Predicate（谓语） or part of them( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. (2) (Will you) Have a smoke / a cup of tea?（３） What a wonderful time( we had)!While ( you are ) crossing the road, you must be careful.
(2) If ( it is) heated , the water
becomes steam.
Discovering useful structuresIn groups, look at these pairs of sentences(page 37)
Discuss the difference between A and B in each pair1Differences There are lots of repeated words and phrases in Sentence A. Sentence B is better than Sentence A because it doesn’t have unnecessary repetition in it, and it is easier to understand and it sounds much less awkward than Sentence A.2Rewrite these sentences taking out the unnecessary parts.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.
A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman( ) ) (____ 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital.
4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .( )( _)5 Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didn’t she pass?
6 She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital .7 When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesn’t run down your throat.
8 Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first aid course .1)?The cottage surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.
2)?The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second.3.Rewrite each sentence including the missing words.The cottage (that is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second (book I read this term).???3) To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her
first aid exam than expected.
??
4) I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have.To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than (it was) expected.I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have ( returned from the hospital).5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t.
??
6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to.He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t (want to help the accident victim).You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象乘为省略。主语谓语或谓语的一部分宾语Summary A:Would you like to come
to the party?
B: I’d love to (come the party.)主语 和谓语不定式后省略动词 1. Haven’t seen you for ages.
?2. Some more tea?
3. Sounds like a good idea.Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out. I haven’t seen you for agesWould you like some more tea?That / It sounds like a good idea. 4. Doesn’t matter.
5. Sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.It doesn’t matter.I’m sorry to hear that.It’s/ What pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
8. Terrible weather!
9. Joining us for a drink?
10. Going to the supermarket?
? Step this way, please.What terrible weather it is!Are you joining us for a drink?? Are you going to the supermarket?Sometimes sentences can be ambiguous because of ellipsis. Discuss the following sentences in groups of four and find out the two meanings in each sentence.Jack loves nature more than his wife.
John understood himself better than Peter.
Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.
I relied on you more than Roger.Discussion Jack loves nature more than his wife.
John understood himself better than Peter.
Jack loves nature more than he loves his wife. Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.John understood himself better than Peter understood John.
John understood himself better than Peter understood himself.3. Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.
4. I relied on you more than Roger.
Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Max’s mother too. / Max phoned Max’s mother and Oscar phoned Oscar’s mother.I relied on you more than Roger relied on you.
I relied on you more than I relied on Roger.Ellipsis Exercises1)---- Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework?
-----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ onSunday.
A. it B. them C. for D. to
2)----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______.
A. are B. can C. invite D. doChoose the best answers.dd3)---- Aren’t you the manager? -----No, and I______
A.?don’t want to B. don’t want to be
C. don’t want be D. don’t want
4)---- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
----Not at all______.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to Bd 5)----- Won’t you have another try? ------ ________.
A.??Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have
C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will
6)-----I won’t do it any more. -----_______?
A. Why not B. Why don’t do any more
C. Why not do D. Why don’t dA
7)-----Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
------______?
A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think
C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t so
8)-----Have you fed the cat? ------No, but______.
A. I’m B. I am
C. I’m just going D. I’m just going tocDThe house rent is expensive, I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here.
A. as three times much
B. as much three times
C. much as three times
D. three times as much高考链接D解析：答案D。修饰比较级的three times只能置于比较结构之前，不能置于其后或其中；本题中比较状语从句部分被省略。2. What would have happened ____ , as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked fartherC解析：答案C。what would have happened暗示后面，使用虚拟语气，且与过去事实相反；当if省略时，可将were/had/should提前，构成部分倒装；用if从句表达则是if Bob had walked farther 题意：如果鲍勃走得更远些，走到河岸边会发生什么事呢？3. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explainedA解析：答案A。explain作“解释”讲为及物动词，须接宾语；此处关系代词that或which被省略；why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，相当于for which。4. The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recordedA解析：答案A。因the disc与record之间存在逻辑的被动关系，且动作发生在过去，须用过去分词作定语，相当于which was digitally recorded in the studio。5. ________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom shouldA解析：答案A。本题结构为“疑问句+插入语+陈述句”do you suggest为插入语,suggest后宾语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式“（should）+动词原形” should可省略。Homework Review the grammar focus and finish the exercises on page 71.
Preview the reading passage on page 38.