Unit 5 Music 定语从句
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Music 定语从句 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 834.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-03-10 19:59:00 | ||
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课件37张PPT。熟记单词1． (v.) 鼓掌
2． (vt.) (使)组成，构成，形成
3． (n.) 过路人，行人
4． (vt.) 挣得，赚，获得
5． (adj.) 额外的，外加的
6． (n.) 广告
7． (adj.) 吸引人的，有吸引力的
clapform passer-byearn extraadvertisementattractive8． (vt.& n．) 打击；袭击hit翻译词组1．梦见，梦想，设想
2．大约
3．用现金，有现钱
4．戏弄
5．打碎，分裂，解体
6．认真对待
7．认为有(重要性，意义)，附上，连接
8．说实在的，实话说
9．向……表演
dream of or so in cash play jokes on break up be serious about give performancesto be honest attach toBlood is thicker than water.
血浓于水。The Attributive Clause
定语从句讲解在整个句子中充当形容词作用的从句是定语从句。 定语从句可修饰人或物，用who，which，that等关系代词连接。
The teacher blamed the boy that broke the window.
老师责备了打坏窗子的男孩。
that broke the window是定语从句，修饰the boy。 什么是定语从句？He was reading a book which was written by Mark Twain.
他在读一本马克吐温写的书。
which was written by Mark Twain是定语从句，修饰a book。 whose可用来代替物主代词，用在定语从句中。
He is the man whose son won the prize.
他就是儿子赢得奖金的那个人。
whose son won the prize是定语从句，修饰the man。
This is the house whose windows are always closed.
这就是窗户总是关着的那间房子。when用在定语从句中，限定时间。
1896 is the year when the earthquake took place. 1896年是地震发生的那一年。
where用在定语从句中，限定地点。
This is the place where I grew up. 这就是我长大的地方。
why用在定语从句中，表示原因。
That is the reason why he dislikes me.
这就是他不喜欢我的原因。关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × × 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质a machinethat /which关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.
2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.
3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.
4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.
5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.
The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.在非限制性定语从句中只能用which 做关系代词的情况在介词后面1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:
All ,few, little, much, every, something,
anything, everything, 等只能用that 做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same,
little, few, no, any等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me.
2.This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3.We talked about the men and the things _______
we remembered at school.
4.He is the only man _______ can do the work.
5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked
with.
7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.
8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.
Exercise
that , which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat , which ,whose, whom or who?9.Is there anything else _______ you want to say?
10.Any person _______ has the money can join
the group.
11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,
_______ made others upset.
12.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy.
13.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.
14.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up
by his father.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhose关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here.
This is the house where I lived last year.
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
I don’t like the way that you speak.
on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词III. Summary 关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。
where可以替代to/at/from/in which, 例如：They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born.
when可以替代during/at/in/on which，例如：I will never forget the year when/in which our band started.
why可以替代for which，例如：The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life.
It is hard to please all. 众口难调。Well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。 介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.toin介词+关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.toin× × Are these two sentences right?可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后 介词+关系代词的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。注意：１．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，
介词仍放在短语动词的后面。
如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.
这是我正在找的手表。
This is the watch for which I am looking .
The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is
looking after are very healthy.
那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。
The babies after whom the nurse is looking
are very healthy.TFFT关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系
e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。in关系代词前介词的确定2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：
明天我将把你要的杂志带来。
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine
(which / that) you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine
which you asked.
Can you explain to me how to use these idioms which I’m sure.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：
e.g. 1949 was the year which the P.R.C. was founded.foraboutin4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的
一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”
的结构，如：
我们班有50个男生，2/3已经去过北京。
e.g. There are 50 students in our class,
have been to Beijing.
two- thirds of whom２.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时
只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物
时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格
时用whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my
neighbour.
The man with that / who you talked just now
is my neighbour.
The plane in which we flew to Canada was really
comfortable.
The plane in that we flew to
Canada was really comfortable. TFTF关系代词前的介词的确定Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如：
e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.
2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.
4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?forabout
on
without
关系代词as which的区别 1. As引导的非限制性定语从句，既可以在主句前，又可在主句后；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能在主句之后，相同的是两者都可替代主句的整个内容，而不是主句的某一个词。
天气结果很好，比我们预期的还要好。
The weather turned out to be very good,
was more than we could expect.Which/as2.当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。众所周知，月球绕地球转，一月一圈。
As is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
as 多用于下列习惯用语中：
as is well-known=as is known to all 众所周知
as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样
as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的
as is reported 正如所报道的1.? Do you like the book she spent $10?
2.? Do you like the book she paid $10?
3.? Do you like the book she learned a lot?
4.? Do you like the book she often talks?
5.? He built a telescope he could study the skies.介词+关系代词的情况 练习on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.
7.? China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______
is the Yellow River.
8. The tower _______ people can have a good view
is on the hill.
9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night
is very good at wrestling.
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,
most ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
under whichof whichfrom whichto whomof whichHomework 句子翻译
1.我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好. (sort out)
2.我们不能浪费任何东西，最重要是不要浪费时间.（above all）
3.戏弄盲人是不礼貌的。（play jokes on）
4.另外，我们不能总是依赖父母们。
(in addition, rely on)
5.他的幽默是我们所熟悉的.（be familiar to）
6.似乎飞机在空中解体了。(break up)Bye bye! Bye bye!
2． (vt.) (使)组成，构成，形成
3． (n.) 过路人，行人
4． (vt.) 挣得，赚，获得
5． (adj.) 额外的，外加的
6． (n.) 广告
7． (adj.) 吸引人的，有吸引力的
clapform passer-byearn extraadvertisementattractive8． (vt.& n．) 打击；袭击hit翻译词组1．梦见，梦想，设想
2．大约
3．用现金，有现钱
4．戏弄
5．打碎，分裂，解体
6．认真对待
7．认为有(重要性，意义)，附上，连接
8．说实在的，实话说
9．向……表演
dream of or so in cash play jokes on break up be serious about give performancesto be honest attach toBlood is thicker than water.
血浓于水。The Attributive Clause
定语从句讲解在整个句子中充当形容词作用的从句是定语从句。 定语从句可修饰人或物，用who，which，that等关系代词连接。
The teacher blamed the boy that broke the window.
老师责备了打坏窗子的男孩。
that broke the window是定语从句，修饰the boy。 什么是定语从句？He was reading a book which was written by Mark Twain.
他在读一本马克吐温写的书。
which was written by Mark Twain是定语从句，修饰a book。 whose可用来代替物主代词，用在定语从句中。
He is the man whose son won the prize.
他就是儿子赢得奖金的那个人。
whose son won the prize是定语从句，修饰the man。
This is the house whose windows are always closed.
这就是窗户总是关着的那间房子。when用在定语从句中，限定时间。
1896 is the year when the earthquake took place. 1896年是地震发生的那一年。
where用在定语从句中，限定地点。
This is the place where I grew up. 这就是我长大的地方。
why用在定语从句中，表示原因。
That is the reason why he dislikes me.
这就是他不喜欢我的原因。关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × × 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质a machinethat /which关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.
2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.
3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.
4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.
5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.
The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.在非限制性定语从句中只能用which 做关系代词的情况在介词后面1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:
All ,few, little, much, every, something,
anything, everything, 等只能用that 做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same,
little, few, no, any等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me.
2.This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3.We talked about the men and the things _______
we remembered at school.
4.He is the only man _______ can do the work.
5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked
with.
7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.
8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.
Exercise
that , which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat , which ,whose, whom or who?9.Is there anything else _______ you want to say?
10.Any person _______ has the money can join
the group.
11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,
_______ made others upset.
12.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy.
13.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.
14.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up
by his father.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhose关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here.
This is the house where I lived last year.
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
I don’t like the way that you speak.
on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词III. Summary 关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。
where可以替代to/at/from/in which, 例如：They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born.
when可以替代during/at/in/on which，例如：I will never forget the year when/in which our band started.
why可以替代for which，例如：The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life.
It is hard to please all. 众口难调。Well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。 介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.toin介词+关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.toin× × Are these two sentences right?可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后 介词+关系代词的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。注意：１．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，
介词仍放在短语动词的后面。
如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.
这是我正在找的手表。
This is the watch for which I am looking .
The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is
looking after are very healthy.
那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。
The babies after whom the nurse is looking
are very healthy.TFFT关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系
e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。in关系代词前介词的确定2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：
明天我将把你要的杂志带来。
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine
(which / that) you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine
which you asked.
Can you explain to me how to use these idioms which I’m sure.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：
e.g. 1949 was the year which the P.R.C. was founded.foraboutin4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的
一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”
的结构，如：
我们班有50个男生，2/3已经去过北京。
e.g. There are 50 students in our class,
have been to Beijing.
two- thirds of whom２.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时
只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物
时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格
时用whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my
neighbour.
The man with that / who you talked just now
is my neighbour.
The plane in which we flew to Canada was really
comfortable.
The plane in that we flew to
Canada was really comfortable. TFTF关系代词前的介词的确定Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如：
e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.
2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.
4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?forabout
on
without
关系代词as which的区别 1. As引导的非限制性定语从句，既可以在主句前，又可在主句后；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能在主句之后，相同的是两者都可替代主句的整个内容，而不是主句的某一个词。
天气结果很好，比我们预期的还要好。
The weather turned out to be very good,
was more than we could expect.Which/as2.当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。众所周知，月球绕地球转，一月一圈。
As is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
as 多用于下列习惯用语中：
as is well-known=as is known to all 众所周知
as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样
as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的
as is reported 正如所报道的1.? Do you like the book she spent $10?
2.? Do you like the book she paid $10?
3.? Do you like the book she learned a lot?
4.? Do you like the book she often talks?
5.? He built a telescope he could study the skies.介词+关系代词的情况 练习on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.
7.? China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______
is the Yellow River.
8. The tower _______ people can have a good view
is on the hill.
9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night
is very good at wrestling.
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,
most ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
under whichof whichfrom whichto whomof whichHomework 句子翻译
1.我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好. (sort out)
2.我们不能浪费任何东西，最重要是不要浪费时间.（above all）
3.戏弄盲人是不礼貌的。（play jokes on）
4.另外，我们不能总是依赖父母们。
(in addition, rely on)
5.他的幽默是我们所熟悉的.（be familiar to）
6.似乎飞机在空中解体了。(break up)Bye bye! Bye bye!