unit2 Travelling学案

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Unit 2 Travelling—牛津英语8B教案八年级下册教学设计
一、教学内容：
Unit 2 Travelling
Grammar

二、教学目标：
掌握Unit2的词法结构和用法：
1. so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…
2. have/has been in, have/has been to, have/has gone to
3. 延续性与短暂性动词
经典讲解
Grammar 1: so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…
解释：如此……以至于……
so+ adj. /adv. +that从句或such+单/复数名词+that从句
例：
It’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without the air conditioner.
夏天的天气热的我们少不了空调。
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he was saying.
老师讲得太快以致于我听不懂他在说什么。
He is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams.
他是个天才，所以他考试都不用怎么念书。
They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.
他们个个都是很棒的篮球员， 所以每个人都想去看他们打球。
表示：足以做某事 enough to… 如: He is old enough to do it.
意思是太……而不能 too...to… 例: He is too young to go to school.
中考链接
so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。先请看下面两道中考试题：
1. He is old enough to go to school.
He is __________ __________ that __________ __________ go to school.
2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.
She was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby.
（答案：1. so old; he can 2. too; to）
那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢？

（一）so…that与too…to的转换
当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so…that可转换为too…to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so…that可转换为too…for sb. to结构。例如：
The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. ＝The box is too heavy for him to carry.

（二）so…that与enough to的转换
1. 当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb. to结构。例如：
Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. ＝Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school.
The box is so light that he can carry it. ＝The box is light enough for him to carry.
2. 当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb. to的否定结构。同时要注意，转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：
The man is so old that he can’t go to work. ＝The man isn’t young enough to go to work.
The desk is so heavy that I can’t move it. ＝The desk isn’t light enough for me to move.

（三）enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为too…to结构。
转换后的too…to结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：
He is not old enough to do the work. ＝He is too young to do the work.
The problem is too difficult for me to work out. ＝ The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.

【典型例题】
一、改写同义句。
1. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.
The book is ____ interesting ____ everybody likes to read it.
2. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift.
The boy is ____ short ____ ____ the buttons of the lift.
The boy isn’t ___ ____ _____ _____ the buttons of the lift.
3. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
He is _____ young ______ he can’t go to school.
He is_____ old _____ to go to school.
He is _____ young _____ go to school.
4. He is so old that he can go out alone.
He is _____ ________ ______ go out alone.
5. Mr. Wu is so patient that he spends much time explaining things to us.
Mr. Wu is _____ __________ ______ spend much time explaining things to us.
6. The panda is so fat that it can’t go through the hole.
The panda is _____ _____ ______ go through the hole.
【答案】
1. so; that
2. too; to reach; tall enough to reach
3. so; that /not; enough/too; to
4. old enough to
5. patient enough to
6. too fat to
Grammar 2:have been to, have gone to和have been in的区别
have been in, have been to, have gone to
这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思，但含义和用法各不相同。
have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；
have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；
have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。
通过下列句子的对比，可以分清它们各自不同的含义：
（1）They have been in Chicago.
（2）They have been to Chicago.
（3）They have gone to Chicago.
（1）句的意思是“他们曾去过芝加哥”，此语强调过去的经历，但没有说明现在是否已回来。言外之意，他们到过芝加哥，他们知道芝加哥在何处，该城市有多大，人口有多少等等。
（2）句的意思是“他们曾到过芝加哥，现在已回来了”。此语强调的是往返的经历。
（3）句的意思是“他们已到芝加哥去了”，此语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达，也许现在还在途中”，它强调“去”的动作已经完成，所以人已不在说话的地点。
1. have been in 用例：
How long have you been in class today 今天你在班里呆了多长时间？
They have been in Beijing for two weeks. 他们在北京已经有两个星期了。
How long have you been in this city 你在这个城市呆了多久？
2. have been to 用例：
He has been to Paris three times. 他去过巴黎三次。
They have been to the zoo. 他们到动物园去了。
The children have gone to play in the park. 孩子们到公园玩耍去。
3. have gone to 用例：
He has gone to Paris. 他去巴黎了。
Everyone has gone home. 大家都回家去了。
He has gone to see her uncle. 他去看他叔叔了。
She has gone to the cinema with her boyfriend. 她与男朋友看电影去了。
注意：遇到四个地点副词时要去掉to，这四个地点副词是：here ,there , home ,abroad

【典型例题】
一、用 have/has been to；have/has been in; have/has gone to填空
1) Where’s Jim —he has _____ Guiling.
2) She has_____ the park, she will be back in two hours.
3) I have _____ the West lake, Look, I have taken many photos on it .
4) Tom has_____ to Jim’s home, but he hasn’t come back.
5) They have_____ Beijing for three months.
6) The Whites have_____ the U.S.A, They won’t come back.
7) We have____ the bookshop and bought many books.
8) She has _____ her homeland; she is coming to my home next week.
9) I have______ Hong Kong twice.
10) We have_____ the Mount Tai, we all enjoyed ourselves.
11) I have never ______ the beach in Sonya.
12) He missed his mother very much, so he has already_____ his home.
13) They have_____ Hangzhou, they found it very interesting.
14) Tom has ______to the W.C, so I have to wait for him.
15) How many times have you_____ to Shanghai.
16) He has ever _____here with his wife.
17) I like the Mount Red Park .I have_____ there for five days.
18) May I speak to Lily —-Sorry, she has______ Xi’an
19) He has never ______to Hangzhou, but he has______ Wuhan once.
20) I haven’t seen him recently. —Oh, he has______ Fujian.
【答案】
1. gone to 2. gone to 3. been to 4. gone 5. been in
6. gone to 7. been to 8. gone to 9. been to 10. been to
11. been to 12. been to 13. been to 14. gone 15. been
16. been 17. been 18. gone to 19. been to; been to 20. gone to
Grammar 3: 延续性动词与终止性动词

（一）延续性动词和终止性动词的概念
英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如：open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy等。

（二）延续性动词的用法特征
1. 延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。表示“一段时间”的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。
2. 延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的“点时间”状语连用。如：It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示“点时间”，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。
上句可改为：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如：
—When did you get to know Jack
—Two years ago.
—Then you’ve known each other for more than two years.
—That’s right.

（三）终止性动词的用法特征
1. 终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如：
The train has arrived.火车到了。
Have you joined the computer group 你加入电脑小组了吗？
2. 终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如：
(1) 他死了三年了。
误：He has died for three years.
正：He has been dead for three years.
正：He died three years ago.
正：It is three years since he died.
正：Three years has passed since he died.
(2) 他来这儿五天了。
误：He has come here for five days.
正：He has been here for five days.
正：He came here five days ago.
正：It is five days since he came here.
正：Five days has passed since he came here.
(1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。那么，应如何正确表达呢？可以采用下面的四种方法：
(1) 将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词，如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式。下面列举几例：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold
(2) 将句中表示“一段时间”的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语，如上面两例中的第二种正确表达方式。
(3) 用句型“It is+一段时间+since...”表达原意，如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。
(4) 用句型“时间+has passed+since...”表达原意，如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。
3. 终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中，成为可以延续的状态，因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
He hasn’t left here since 1986.
I haven’t heard from my father for two weeks.
4. 终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用，构成“not+终止性动词+until/till ...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。如：
You can’t leave here until I arrive.直到我到了，你才能离开这里。
I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我画完画，我才上床睡觉。
5. 终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中，但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。when表示的时间是“点时间”（从句谓语动词用终止性动词），也可以是“一段时间”（从句谓语动词用延续性动词）。而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程，从句谓语动词用延续性动词。如：
When we reached London, it was twelve o’clock. (reach为终止性动词)
Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away为延续性动词短语)
6. 终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用（只限于肯定式）。如：
误：How long have you come here
正：How long have you been here
正：When did you come here
7. 短暂性动词的肯定句不能接一段时间。(否定句可以)
误：I have come to NanJing for about two years.
正：I have been in NanJing for about two years.
正：I haven’t come to NanJing for about two years.
便于记忆，根据词义，短暂性动词可以变成延续性动词。见表格
come to… be in/at…
go to… be in/at…
arrive at / in… be in/at…
get to… be in/at…
reach… be in/at…
buy have
leave be away (from)
leave for… be away for…
die be dead
borrow keep
begin / start be on / last
stop / end be over
become / get / turn (变得) be…
go to bed be in bed
get up be up
catch a cold have a cold
make friends be friends
get to know know
get married be married
become interested in be interested in
join be a member of
become a member of be a member of
hear from have a letter from
get a letter from have a letter from
receive a letter from have a letter from

翻译句子
1. 他哥哥两年前当兵去了。
2. Mr. Smith三年前死了。
3. 我一个月前买了一本书。
4. 约翰十年前离开了家乡。
5. 他们一周前从图书馆借了五本书。
6. 电影已经开始十分钟了。
【答案】
1. His brother joined the army two years ago.
His brother has been in the army for two years.
It is two years since his brother joined the army.
2. Mr. Smith died three years ago.
Mr. Smith has been dead for three years.
It is three years since Mr. Smith died.
3. I bought a book a month ago.
I have had a book for a month.
It is a month since I bought a book. John
4. John left his hometown ten years ago.
John has been away from his hometown for ten years.
It is ten years since John left his hometown.
5. They borrowed five books from library a week ago.
They have kept five books for a week.
It is a week since they borrowed five books.
6. The film started ten minutes ago.
The film has been on for ten minutes.
It is ten minutes since the film started
Unit 2 Travelling
词汇部分：
1. go on a trip. 相当于 have a trip.
He is going on a trip to Beijing. 他准备去北京旅行。
He is having a trip to Beijing.
2. fun 用名词表示“享乐”、“娱乐”、“乐趣”，有趣的人或事、开心的事，fun是不可数名词，因此，其前不可以加不定冠词 a
It’s fun to play with water. 玩水是件有趣的事。
Let’s go this way. It’s going to be more fun. 咱们走这边，会更有趣。
We have a lot of fun at the party. 晚会上我们玩得很开心。
3. take sb out 带某人出去
take sb to the park. 带某人去公园
4. excited/ exciting. 都是形容词，
其中 excited 通常修饰人、描述人的感受。
exciting 通常描述事物（或消息）的特征。
例如：
The film is very exciting. 电影很令人激动。
We are excited at the news. 我们对这些消息感到很激动。
英语中像这样的形容词很多，如：
surprised interested moved
surprising interesting moving
5. go hiking/ go skiing 去徒步旅行/ 去滑水。
go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物
6. as soon as 一……就……
I went shopping as soon as I arrived . 我一到就去购物。
You will see the beautiful view as soon as you get there. 你一到那儿就会看见美丽的风景。
7. so… that… 如此……以至于……
The problem was so hard that nobody could work it out.
这问题是如此的难以至于没有人能回答出来。
The girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk on.
那女孩是如此的疲劳以至于她不能行走了。
It is so hot that everyone wants to drink water.
天气是如此的热以至于每个人都想喝水。
8. when与while
两个词都可用作从属连词，引导时间状语，意为“当……时候”，当从句中的谓语是延续性动词时，二者可相互替换使用，如果从句动词指一点时间时，即谓语是终止性动词时，只能用when.
① When/ while we were reading, the teacher came in.
②Were you writing when the teacher came in
when与 while 二词都可用作并列连词，但意思不同。 when 为“在这（那）时” 等于 and then, and at the time, while则为“而且”，“却”之意 ，表示对比关系。
①The children were leaving school when they saw a truck.
②He was able to speak English while his father couldn’t.
9. Show them to you. 把他们给你看。
show sb. sth./ show sth to sb
10. be famous as/ for. 以……而出名/作为……而出名。
Yao Ming is very famous as an NBA player. 姚明作为一个NBA球员而出名。
Liu Huan is very famous for his songs. 刘欢以他的歌而出名。
It seemed to be hopeless to try to get inside. 想进去好像没有希望。
He seemed to be very tired. 或 It seemed that he was very tired. 他好像很疲劳。
知识点讲解
1. It must be fun.
1) 句中的must是情态动词，意为“一定”，表示肯定的推测。
e. g. 他现在肯定在教室里。__________________________________________
2）must还可表示说话者的主观看法，意为“必须，不得不”；must的否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to，而不用mustn’t，因为mustn’t意为“不可以，禁止”。
e. g. 现在我必须完成家庭作业吗？不，你不必
___________________________________________________________________________
2. I want to bring everything with me.
1) bring 意为“拿来，带来”，指把某人或某物从别处带到说话处。
2) take 意为“拿走，带走”，指把某人或某物从说话处带到别处。
3) carry 意为“搬运，随身携带”，还含有“肩挑，手提”的意思
选词填空：
（1）I need you to ________ all the bags.
（2）Your cousin asked me to ________ you a birthday present.
（3）________ away this empty bottle, and ________ me a full one, please.
（4）Could you help me ________ the box
3. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
当think 的宾语从句是否定时，则否定必须转移到主句上，而从句用肯定形式，这叫否定前移。所以上面的句子应翻译成：我认为对我来说它不是假日。
e. g. 我认为他不是英国人。___________________________________________________
我认为他不会迟到。___________________________________________________
4. I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.
1) can’t stop doing sth = can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
e. g. 当我观看那部精彩的电影时，我情不自禁地说“它太棒了！”
_________________________________________________________
2) stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
e. g. （1）当我在街上碰到我们的数学老师时，我停下来和她讲话。
_____________________________________________________________________
（2）当老师走进教室时，同学们停止了讲话。
_____________________________________________________________________
（3）大雨阻止了我们去那里。
_____________________________________________________________________
5. The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they matched across the park, singing and dancing all the way.
1) wave to sb. “朝某人挥手” wave goodbye to sb. 朝某人挥手告别
e. g. 他一直朝他们挥手直到看不见他们为止。
He ________ ________ ________ until they were out of sight.
2) match 在这里是不及物动词，意为“前进，行进”
e. g. 士兵们正沿着街道前进。
The soldiers are ________ ________ the street.
3) all the way 意为“一直，一路上”
e. g. 这个女孩一路上都在唱歌。
___________________________________________________________________________
6. I’m sure you’ll love it.
1) sure 用作形容词，意为“有把握的，确信的”
常用于be sure of, be sure that , be sure to do结构中。注意：be sure of, be sure that 的主语是人，而be sure to do 的主语既可以是人，也可以是物。
e. g. （1）他确信他的成功。
He is sure ________ ________.
= He is sure ________ ________ ________ ________.
（2）他一定会成功。（说话人的看法）
He is sure ________ ________.
2) sure 用作副词，意为“的确，一定，当然”，主要用于口语，相当于of course/ certainly.
7. I took a lot of photos, and I’ll show them to you when I come back.
show sth to sb= show sb sth 把某物给某人看
e. g. 请把那件外套给我们看看好吗？
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
类似用法的词有：give, hand, lend, pass, post, read, return, sell, send, take, teach, tell, throw, write等。
8. I borrowed it from the library last month. I have to return it because I have kept it for too long.
1) borrow 指主语向别人“借来”东西，常与from 连用，其结构为“borrow sth from sb”
2) lend 指主语把东西“借给”别人，其结构为lend sb sth/lend sth to sb
3) lend和borrow都是短暂性动词，要表达“借了一段时间”，必须用keep.
e. g （1）我借给他一本字典。__________________________________________________
（2）他向我借了一本字典。__________________________________________________
（3）这本书我能借多久？____________________________________________________
一、教学内容：
Unit 2 Travelling Language points

二、教学目标：
掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法
1. I heard you’ve gone to Thailand.
1) hear: 听说或得知（某事物）
e.g.: 我听说他病了。
I heard (that) he was ill.
你听到那个消息了吗？
Have you heard the news
hear 的其它用法：
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事。
类似的感观动词see, watch也有同样的用法。
e.g.:
我听到隔壁一个女孩在唱歌。
I heard a girl singing next door.
每次聚会我们都会听到Nancy弹的钢琴。
At every party, we always hear Nancy play the piano.
2) have gone to…去了某地（还没有回来），常与 Where’s …now 等提示语连用
have been to…去过某地（但现在已回来），常与ever/never/once/twice等连用
have been in…已经在某地(呆了一段时间)，常与for…/ since…/How long等连用
went to… 强调在过去的某一时间去了某地, 常与last…/ …ago等过去时间连用
用have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空
______ you ever _______ Disneyland
How many times ______ you ______ Disneyland
I ________ Nanjing since two years ago
Mr. Li ________ Hong Kong. And he’ll come back in two days.
—How long _______ you _______ Disneyland
—For three days. I ______ the theme park last Sunday.
My father ________ Hong Kong weeks ago.
My father ________Hong Kong in 2005.
My father ________Hong Kong since 2005.
My father ________Hong Kong twice.
My father ________Hong Kong and he hasn’t come back yet.
2. My parents and I are having a really fantastic time here.
fantastic: (adj.)美妙的；幻想的
n. fantasy
e.g
She is a fantastic swimmer.
You’ve passed the test Fantastic!
have a fantastic time:
have a good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time; have fun; enjoy oneself
反义词组：have a bad/hard time
（玩得不开心，过得艰难，日子不好过）
3. We spent the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.
1) spend… on sth.
spend… (in) doing sth.
其它的几种花费：
cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)
pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.
take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.
1. How many hours do you usually ___ on sports
2. It ___ me ten minutes to go to school from my home on foot.
3. How much does this CD ________
4. I _____ 1000 yuan for this room each month.
5. If you have 10,000, how will you ______ it
6. The suit ___ him 100 dollars.
7. He takes out some money and ____ for the dress.
8. It will _____ you about half an hour to there.
9. The coat _____ me 400 yuan.
10. He left the restaurant without ______ the bill.
2) whole的用法：adj. 所有的, 完整的,
a whole cake
the whole story
the whole truth 全部真相
4. It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks.
famous:
be famous for 以/因为……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
这地方以温泉而出名。
The place is famous for its hot springs.
她作为一位作家很出名。
She is famous as a writer.
world-famous adj.世界著名的
2）include: vt.包括，包含
旅游项目包括参观科学博物馆。
The tour includes a visit to the Science Museum.
including: (介词)包括，包含
很多顾客在等着买皮鞋，包括我的妈妈在内。
Many shoppers were waiting to buy leather shoes, including my mother.
5. It moved at high speed.
at high/low speed: 以很快/慢的速度
at a speed of: 以……速度
at a speed of fifty kilometers an hour
with speed: 迅速
with full speed：全速
speed up 加快速度
6. We were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.
ride: (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程； 乘坐，搭乘 n.
through the whole ride：一路上
他坐小汽车去转了一圈。
He went for a ride in his car.
乘公共汽车要用十分钟。
It’s a ten-minute ride on the bus.
ride vt. ride a bike/horse
He often rides a bike home.
Tom likes riding horses.
7. I met many of my favourite Disney characters, such as Sleeping Beauty,…
such as: 例如……；诸如此类的；像这种的
We have many subjects, such as Chinese, Maths, English and so on.
such as 与 like, for example 的区别
such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on连用，可分开使用such…as…
like表示列举，可和such as互换。
for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作为插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末
中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。
China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.
＝China has many such big cities as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.
我们不是像他们那样的蠢人。
We are not such fools as them.
有些温血的动物，像猫、狗、狼，不需要冬眠。 Some warm-blooded animals，like the cat，the dog or the wolf do not need to hibernate.
举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.
Cathy学习很认真，比如说，她经常学习到深夜。
Cathy works hard, for example, she always studies late into night.
8. I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.
can’t stop doing sth.: 不(能)停(止)地做某事
他太兴奋了，不停地说话。
He was so excited, and he couldn’t stop talking.
stop的其它用法：
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
stop sb. from doing sth.
停止做某事
停下来去做（另外）某事
阻止某人做某事
can /could not stop doing sth.
还有“情不自禁/忍不住做某事”的意思
当她听到这个消息时忍不住落下泪来。
She could not stop crying when she heard the news.
同义词组: can /could not help doing sth.
当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。
We couldn’t help cheering when we won the final.
9. The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favourite characters.
with joy：“高兴得……”为介词短语，起副词的作用，用来修饰动词。
e.g.: 当妈妈告诉Sam爸爸很快要回家时，他高兴得叫了起来。
Sam shouted with joy when his mother told him that his father would come back soon.
试翻译：
当听到这个消息时， 她高兴得跳起舞来。
When she heard the news, she danced with joy.
当看到周杰伦，他们高兴得尖叫起来。
When they saw Jay Chou, they screamed with joy.
10. Dad bought some stationery for my cousin.
*buy sb. sth.
buy sth. for sb.
*去年爸爸给我买了一块手表作为生日礼物。
*Dad bought me a watch as a birthday present last year.
11. I’ll show them to you when I come back.
show sth. to sb. 把……给某人看
show sb. sth. 把……给某人看
show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地
12. In all, we stayed at the park for about twelve hours.
in all: 总共，共计
How many English words have you learned in all
I have been to Hong Kong Disneyland three times in all.
13. Everything there was so beautiful that I wanted to live in it.
so +adj. / adv. + that… 如此……以致……
天气太糟糕，我不想出去旅行了。
The weather is so bad that I don’t want to go out for a trip.
她学习非常努力，每次都考第一。
She works so hard that she comes first every time.
他起床太迟了，以致没赶上汽车。
He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.
=He got up too late to catch the bus.
他是如此的懒以致于没通过任何考试。
He is so lazy that he can’t pass any exam.
=He is too lazy to pass any exam.
如此……以致……
用法1：
so +形容词或副词+that 句子
so + 形 + a ( an ) +单可数名+that句子
so + many 或 few + 复可数名+that句子
so + much 或 little + 不可数名+that句子
e.g.:
He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him.
He is so strong a man that he can carry the big bag.
I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
There was so little water left that only small children and patients were given some.
用法2
such+ a (an ) + 可数名词单+that句子
such + adj. + 复数名词+that句子
such + adj. + 不可数名词+that句子
eg.
It is such a good book that every one wants to read it.
They are such hardworking students that they get high marks every time.
The weather is so bad that I don’t want to go out for a trip.
Notes:
so clever a student = such a clever student

【典型例题】
一、句型转换：
1. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it myself.
The box is ______ ______ _____ _____.
2. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.
He spoke ______ _____ _____ _________.
3. He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.
He got up_____ _______ ______ ______ the bus.
4. He is so tall that he can reach the apples in the tree.
He is _____ _______ ______ _____ the apples in the tree.
5. He ran so fast that he caught up with the others.
He ran ____ _________ ______ _______ ______ ________ the others.
6. He has so much money that he can buy the book.
He has_____ ________ ___ ______ the book.
7. He is so busy a man that he has no time to play.
He is ____ _____ ____ _____ ______he has no time to play.
8. Li Guanghua is so strong a man that he can carry the big bag.
Li Guanghua is ____ ____ _______ ______ _____he can carry the big bag.
9. Wang Xin is so nice a girl that we all like her.
Wang Xin is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ we all like her.
10. The boy is so clever that he can work out the most difficult problems.
He is ______ _______ _______ that he can work out the most difficult problems.
【答案】
1. too heavy to carry 2. too fast to understand
3. too late to catch 4. tall enough to reach
5. fast enough to catch up with 6. enough money to buy
7. such a busy man that 8. such a strong man that
9. such a nice girl that 10. such a clever boy
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