四川2018高考英语夯基训练：必修5U3【A】含答案
必修5Unit3【A】含答案
Book 5 Unit 3
【高考水平预测】
完形填空
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she ___1___ play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. ___2___ she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and ___3___ all day about how wonderful and exciting ___4___ must feel to live there.www.21-cn-jy.com
At the age when she gained some ___5___ skill and sensibility (识别力), she ___6___her mother for a bike ride ___7___ the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, ___8___ her keeping close to the house and not ___9___ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew ___10___ where she was heading! ___11___ the hill and across the valley, she rode to the ___12___ of the golden house.21·世纪*教育网
___13___ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path ___14___ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she ___15___ that all the windows were ___16___ and rather dirty.
So ___17___and heart-broken, she didn't go any further. She ___18___， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ___19___. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she ___20___ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!
1．A. might B. should
C. would D. must
2．A. Unless B. Although
C. Since D. But
3．A. dreamed B. worried
C. asked D. shouted
4．A. this B. that
C. it D. which
5．A. different B. scientific
C. musical D. basic
6．A. begged B. blamed
C. invited D. paid
7．A. inside B. outside
C. through D. along
8．A. insisting on B. relying on
C. arguing about D. wondering about
9．A. traveling B. running
C. riding D. walking
10．A. madly B. rapidly
C. exactly D. possibly
11．A. Over B. Down
C. Around D. Beside
12．A. windows B. steps
C. center D. gate
13．A. Until B. As
C. While D. Because
14．A. getting B. introducing
C. leading D. moving
15．A. felt B. learned
C. concluded D. found
16．A. transparent B. bright
C. plain D. wide
17．A. anxious B. angry
C. serious D. sad
18．A. turned around B. cheered up
C. settled down D. dropped in
19．A. hill B. valley
C. background D. sight
20．A. imagined B. decided
C. realized D. guessed
[文章大意] 这山望着那山高，这话一点都不假，在生活中我们很容易犯这样的错误，即自己拥有着美好的东西却去羡慕他人所拥有的，等置身于“他山”时才发现原来自己一直都拥有着这种美好的东西。
1．C。would表示过去常见的情况，意为“总是，老是”，这里是说这位小女孩常常在自己家的小花园里面玩耍。21cnjy.com
2．B。此空所在句子中逗号前后两部分之间有明显的转折意味，即虽然她很爱她的父母和家庭，但是她渴望能住在这样的房子里面。这样的房子是指她看到的对面山上的那个有着金闪闪窗子的漂亮的房子。
3．A。与前面的动词desired并列，并且符合句意的只有A项，即这个小女孩梦想着住进那房子的美妙感觉，空后面都是她梦想的内容。2·1·c·n·j·y
4．C。此空所填词应该能够代替to live there这个不定式短语，所以选C项，此处it作形式主语。她梦想着住在那里一定会很美好、很兴奋。
5．D。此空所填的词应该是同时修饰skill和sensibility这两个中心词的，结合文意可知应选D项。
6．A。等到她获得了基本的技能和识别力的时候，她开始恳求妈妈让她在花园外骑自行车。beg sb. for sth.“向某人恳求获得……”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7．B。下文提到她离开了自己的家来到了梦寐以求的那个房子里，据此可知应该是她在花园外面骑车。这也与1空后面的“in the small garden”相对应。
8．A。空后面的内容是母亲的主张，母亲最后允许她去骑自行车，但是坚持要求女儿在家附近骑车。
9．C。前文出现了“for a bike ride”，下文也有rode等关键词复现；故此处表示母亲坚持要求女儿不要骑得太远，要在靠近自己房子的地方骑车。
10．C。与前文的女孩的梦想相呼应，这里应该选择C项，这个小女孩心里很清楚自己在往哪个方向骑，到花园骑车只是借口，她真正的目的是看看那所心目中美好的房子。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
11．B。文章第一句交代了女孩家住在小山之上，那么她要穿越山谷必然要下山。
12．D。由下文中的“put it against the gate post”可知D项正确。她骑车来到了那个房子的大门口。
13．B。空后面的动词短语got off表示的是瞬间动作，所以不能选择while，while所引导的从句中的动词应该是延续性的。as在此表时间，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
14．C。此处应是现在分词短语作path的定语，此处只有C项符合语境。lead to“通往，通向”。
15．D。结合语境可知，空后面的内容是那个女孩发现的，故选D。
16．C。该空所填内容应与“rather dirty”并列，故此处应填plain “极普通的”。当她发现所有的窗户都很普通并且相当脏的时候她感到非常失望。
17．D。所填词与heart-broken应是同义词，并且与上段女孩的心情保持一致，所以应该选择D项，即女孩很伤心并且心都碎了。
18．A。只有转身才能看到自己家那个方向，才能看到自己家的房子，所以选择A项。turn around“转身”。cheer up“振奋起来”；settle down“定居下来”；drop in“顺便拜访”。
19．D。此空所填词应该能够作动词see的宾语，能够看到的当然是sight“风景”。女孩转过身突然看到了令人惊叹的风景。下文有对她所看到的风景的描述。
20．C。下文描述的是女孩的心理活动，是她所意识到的内容：看到自己的小家，她突然意识到她一直住在充满爱和关怀的金闪闪的房子里面。
阅读理解
I was working as a consultant in a beer company，helping the president and senior vice-presidents form and carry out their new planning projects.It was really a great challenge.21·cn·jy·com
At the same time，my mother was in the final stages of cancer.21*cnjy*com
I worked during the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night.It was tiring and stressful，but it was what I wanted to do.My commitment was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day，even though my evenings were very hard.I didn’t want to bother the president with my situation，yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was going on.So I told the vice-president of Human Resources，asking him not to share the information with anyone.
A few days later，the president called me into his office.
I thought he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on.When I entered，he asked me to sit down.He faced me from across his large desk，looked at me in the eye and said，“I hear your mother is very ill.”
I was totally caught by surprise and burst into tears.He just looked at me，let my crying subside (平息)，and then gently said a sentence I will never forget：Whatever you need.
That was it.His understanding and his willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of sympathy that I carry with me to this day.
1．When the author was working in a beer company，his mother________.
A．was concerned about him B．drew the president’s attention
C．was seriously ill D．was proud of her son
解析： 由文章第二段可知，作者母亲的病已经到了癌症的晚期，可见病得很严重。
答案： C
2．Although he felt tired and stressed，he felt it his duty to________.
A．carry out their new strategic vision
B．avoid bothering the president
C．tell the vice-president his difficult situation
D．do his job well and look after his mother
解析： 由第三段第二句的提示可知，虽然工作既累人压力又大，但是作者还得努力做好并照顾着母亲。
答案： D
3．Most probably，the president got the information from________.21教育网
A．a relative of the author’s B．the vice president
C．the author’s good friends D．the author’s colleague2-1-c-n-j-y
解析： 第三段最后一句讲述了作者把母亲患癌症的事告诉了副董事长。几天以后，董事长就找他谈他母亲的事。故可推断是副董事长把此事告知了董事长。
答案： B
4．Which of the following can be used to best describe the president?
A．Considerate. B．Intelligent.
C．Honest. D．Consultative.
解析： 根据最后一段第二句的描述可知，这位董事长是位考虑周全和体贴的人。intelligent聪明的；honest诚实的；consultative商议的，协商的。
答案： A
5．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．Understanding Is Everywhere B．Generous President21世纪教育网版权所有
C．Sympathy Is Needed D．An Unforgetable Memory
解析： 从文章最后一段判断，作者对这件事刻骨铭心。故D项作文章标题最合适。
答案： D。
I.单词拼写
1.His speech was quite moving, and made a strong i___________on the audience.
2.P_______the switch to start the machine.
3.I can’t f________this belt. It’s not long enough. Do you have one that is a little bit longer?
4.It is difficult for me to believe her. She is c_____ changing her mind.
5.Lighthearted and_______(乐观的),she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6.Have you had______(先前的) job experience?
7.I can’t _______(容忍)your bad manners any more.
8.The reason for their failure was the_____(缺乏) of experience.
9.They want to make an______(调整)to the telephone bill.
10.He________(转变) the conversation from one subject to another.
II.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
previous to, take up, slide into, for lack of, sweep up, lose sight of, switch on, be optimistic about
The old lady________the fallen leaves in the garden every day.
The project had to be abandoned________funds.
He________always_______the future of the company.
Don’t try to drive in a snowstorm as you may______ the road.
He________the challenge without any hesitation.
___________leaving for France, he studied a lot about the country.
I_______the habit of reading while eating.
When I_________ the light, I found the room robbed.
III.单句语法填空
Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it______(happen) yesterday.【出处：21教育名师】
We can’t tolerate________(whisper) in class.
Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful________(surround). It is a good palce for people to live in.
The childern are having a great time,_________(slide) around on the polished(擦亮的)flooe freely.
She is always optimistic________everyhing even though she is in trouble.
It’s cold here. Shall I switch_______ the heating?
The boy with glasses impressed the interviewer_______his attitude and sense of humor.
Previous__________his present job, Steven was a typist in a company.
After studying in a mediacal college for five years, Jane took_______her job as a doctor in the countryside.
After being ill for ten years, Mary is finally back_____ her feet.
IV.单句完形填空
She spoke confidently because she wanted to make a good_____ on her employer.
influence B.press C.impression D. guide
Ted doesn’t want to know_____ at the university;he can’t make up his mind about his future.
take on B. take away C. take off D. take up
3.In our childhood, we were often_______by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.attracted
4.They haven’t seen each other for ten years, but they still keep in______contract with each other.
constant B.instant C.content D.consistent
5.The government____smoking and drinking but not taking drugs.
A.suggests B.forbids C.suspects D.tolerates21*cnjy*com
6.If you_______Mary, ask her to come and see me.
A.lose sight of B.catch sight of C.are in the sight of D.are at the sight of
7.To his credit, this autumn he often goes to his grandparents’house to______the fallen leaves in the courtyard.
A. add up B.sweep up C.take up D.dress up
8.Husband and wife should______roles with each other occasionally.
A.expose B.switch C.handle D.defeat
V.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式
My grandpa took 1_______ travelling when he retired. So travelling took most of his time. He said he went to different places_2______(constant) on the plane,3______left a lasting impression on him and had a good effect on his health both physically and mentally. But last Sunday he decided to take a ship for 4______change. When he went aboard the ship through the 5_______(open), his head ached, because there were too many people. They had to push their way sideways. Besides, he felt a little 6_____(certain)about his health as his blood 7_______(press)became a little high the previous day. Luckily, the stewardess was very understanding. She instructed him to make a few_ 8______(adjust) to his breath and gave him some tablets. Under the 9______(guide)of her,my grandpa soon felt sleepy and lay 10_______(relax).
VI.完形填空
A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She __1__immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back. __2__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__3__the pain she caused. __4__to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village, explained her situation, and asked for__5__.【版权所有：21教育】
Listening to her, the older woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her. She also knew she could never__7__her pain, but she could teach. She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman. She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town_ _9__the sun rises.”21教育名师原创作品
The young woman hurried__10__to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her. All night long, she labored alone in the cold. Finally the sky was getting_ _12__，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she returned to__13__.
“Now,” said the wise woman,” Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps. Then everything will be__15__it was before.”
“You know that’s__16__！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__！” The younger woman was surprised.
“That’s true,” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, no amount of effort，__19__how heartfelt or sincere, they can never return to your mouth. Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love.”,
1．A. said B. felt C.regretted D．explained
2．A.That B.Which C. Who D．What
3．A.for B．as C．to D．of
4．A.By means B．In an effort C．In addition D．On account
5．A.question B．suggestion C．advice D．practice
6．A.sensed B．touched C．smelt D．breathed
7．A.raise B.release C．relieve D．rehearse
8．A.outline B.outcome C．output D．outbreak
9．A.until B.unless C．after D．before
10．A.home B.south C．inside D．outdoors
11．A.heavy B.brilliant C．colorful D．dear
12．A.light B.dark C．rainy D．sunny
13．A. her home B．the older woman C．her bedroom D．the feather pillow
14．A.recite B.rebuild C．refill D．recycle
15．A.with B．just C．like D．as
16．A.impossible B.important C．imaginable D．immoral
17．A.house B.doorsteps C．pillow D．bag
18．A.action B.feather C．words D．behavior
19．A.friendless B.regardless C．homeless D．hopeless
20．A.guarantee B.secure C．maintain D．guard
参考答案
I. 1. impression 2. Press 3.fasten 4. constantly 5. optimistic
6.Previous 7. tolerate 8. lack 9. adjustment 10. switched
II. 1.sweeps up 2.for lack of 3. is, optimistic about 4.lose sight of
5.took up 6.Previous to 7.have slid into 8.switched on
III. 1.happened 2.whispering 3.surroundings 4.sliding 5. about
6.on 7.with 8. to 9.up 10.to
IV. 1-5 CDBAD 6-8 BBB
V. 1.up 2.constantly 3.which 4.a 5.opening
6.uncertain 7.pressure 8. adjustments 9.guidance 10.relaxed
VI. 1-10 CDABC ACBDA 11-20 DABCD ABCBD
四川2018高考英语夯基训练：必修5U3【B】含答案
必修5Unit3【B】含答案
【高考水平预测】
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life. Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure. However，no one is always successful 1.________ also no one is always a failure. Then 2.________ to deal with failure and success in our life?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
On the one hand，“Failure is the mother of success. ”If we sum 3.________ experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will come. Nevertheless，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. 4.________a word，the key to success is our hard struggle. On the other hand，success may cause failure，too. Generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，5.________failure is accompanied by misery and sadness. But supposing 6.________ become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. Then it's sure that failure will come. We should take 7.________ right attitude towards failure and success.【版权所有：21教育】
To sum up，there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8.________ is important is our struggle and attitude.21世纪教育网版权所有
(四)
1. and 考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。
2. how 考查疑问副词。那么，怎样对待生活中的失败与成功呢？
3. up 考查副词。sum up 总结。
4. In 考查介词。in a word 总体来说。
5. while 考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，表示两种情况的对比，故填while “而”。
6. we 考查代词。该空在宾语从句中作主语，根据once引导的状语从句中的主语we可判断填we。
7. a 考查冠词。take a right attitude towards failure and success 对失败与成功持一种端正的态度。
8. What 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what，首字母要大写。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·江西省八所重点中学高三联考)
Bobbi Kristina Brown's family has been gathered around her since she was hospitalized on Saturday after being found unconscious in the bathtub of her suburban Atlanta townhome.21教育网
Whitney Houston's only child is now at Emory University Hospital and is still fighting for her life, as a family statement said on Monday.21·世纪*教育网
Nothing has changed, despite reports that are popping up and painting a more serious picture.
Fox News reported Wednesday that the situation is horrific. “It's now a matter of when the family wants to let go and accept that she's pretty much not going to make it，” a source told FOX411. “They've left it up to the family as to how long they want to keep her alive.”【出处：21教育名师】
People Magazine is also reporting that a doctor told Brown's family on Wednesday that nothing more could be done. “Everyone is coming to the hospital to say goodbye，” said a family member.
And the Daily Mail says Brown has been taken off life support.
But Bobby Brown issued a statement late Thursday denying these reports.
“If we issued a statement every time the media published a false report regarding this matter, that's all we would be doing 24 hours a day. This is false, just as is the vast majority of the other reporting that is currently taking place，” he said, according to the Atlanta Journal Constitution.
A source close to the family tells USA TODAY that it's wrong to say the family is gathering to say goodbye, because the family has been there since the beginning, so nothing is any different today for them.
Also, Brown is “not brain dead，” as has been reported.
And, as for other stories saying that the Houston family is feuding with Bobbi Kristina's dad, Bobby Brown? Those aren't true either. They “are NOT fighting，” says our source.
文章大意：本文主要讲Kristina病危，几家报社的报道都失真，一家人仍在祈祷出现奇迹。
1．According to Fox News, Bobbi Kristina is ________.21·cn·jy·com
A．within an inch of life B．on the way to success
C．left aside by her family D．in a good state
答案： A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知选A。within an inch of life半死；on the way to success在成功的路上；left aside by her family被家人放在一边；in a good state状态良好。
2．Bobby Brown holds the opinion that ________.
A．they are busy issuing statements all day
B．the family is saying goodbye to Kristina
C．he is getting along well with the Houston family
D．most journalists are getting the wrong end of the stick.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第七段But Bobby Brown issued a statement late Thursday denying these reports.可知Bobby Brown认为大部分记者报道失真。故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
3．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. An Accident In The Bathtub
B. Kristina, We're Still Praying And Waiting On A Miracle
C. False Reports From Different News Media
D. Bobbi Kristina's Final Days
答案：B 主旨大意题。通读文章，并根据文章的最后一段可知全家人仍在等待奇迹的出现。可知B正确。
I．单句语法填空
1. The bridge was damaged in the flood,________(result) in the train falling into the river.
2.A: Can the task be accomplished as scheduled?
B: Sure._______(complete) in time,we will have to work two more hours a day.
3.________(guide) by an artist,the girl made great progress.21cnjy.com
4.Though ________（defeat）many times,the man didn’t lose courage.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.________(desert) by his parents when he was a child, he was pessimistic about the future.
6.________(worry) about their children’s safety, the ________(concern) parents together with the teachers went into the mountains in search of the ________(lose) students.
7.________(blame) for her faults, the little girl was in low spirits.
8.Well ________(manage), his business soon took off.
9.He lay on the beach at ease,________(espose) to the sun.
10.The little gril ran into the room,________(follow) by her pet dog.
II．单句改错
1. My father sat before the desk until after midnight, absorbing in writing. ________________________________________________________________
2. Knowing as one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.
________________________________________________________________
3. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted.www.21-cn-jy.com
________________________________________________________________
4. When exposing to danger and conflict, people tend to increase blood pressure.
________________________________________________________________
5. Determining to get a ticket of the concern, he didn’t mind standing in a long queue.
________________________________________________________________
III.用动词的过去分词形式改写下列句子
1.This is a machine which is sold very quickly.
________________________________________________________________
2.I made much progress in English because I was determined to learn it well.
________________________________________________________________
3.Although the problem was discussed several times at the meeting, it was still not solved.
________________________________________________________________
4.After they were examined at the gate of the lab, they entered the lab and continued their experiment.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
________________________________________________________________
5.When he was asked why he was late, he said his car broke down on the halfway.
________________________________________________________________
IV．用过去分词完成下列句子
1. The name ____________________________(在他的信中提到的) was unknown to us all.
2. _______________________(被吹倒) in the storm, the trees blocked the road.
3. I won’t go to the party________________________________________(除非被邀请).
4. Suddenly there appeared a young girl_____________________________(穿着红衣服).
5. Einstein sat there,___________________________________(陷入了沉思).21*cnjy*com
V.语法选择
1.________from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see
2.______in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
A.Being raised B.Raising C.Raised D.To raise
3.________to English movies frequently, the students have acquired many useful idioms.
A.Exposing B.Being exposing C.Exposing D.Having exposing
4.Clearly and thonghtfully________,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A.writing B.to write C.written D.being written
5.With the government’aid,those _______by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected
VI.语法填空
1________(attract)by the description of a beautiful city in the newspaper,Jack decided to do something for the 2________(surround)of his own. First,he took 3_______cycling to save resources. Then he called on people to save grains,because he found 4________hard to tolerate wasting in the daily life. After that,5________(guide)by an expert,he said his previous plan 6_______(adjust)and tied to make a switch.7________(unite)with a group of people 8_________had the same interest with him,he made an effort to handle the 9_______(pollute)river. Though 10_______(reject)sometimes,he never gives up. Supported by many citizens,he is optimistic about the future of his city.
参考答案
I.
1.resulting 2.To complete 3.Guided 4.defeat 5.Deserted 21*cnjy*com
6.Worried concerned lost 7.Blamed 8.managed 9.exposed 10.followed
II.
1.absorbing---absorbed 2.Knowing---Known 3.permitted---permitting 4.exposing---exposed 5.Determining---Determined21教育名师原创作品
III.
1. This is a machine sold very quickly.
2. Determined to learn English well, I made much progress in it.2-1-c-n-j-y
3. Discussed several times at the meeting, the problem was still not solved.
4. Examined at the gate of the lab, they entered the lab and continued their experiment.
5. Asked why he was late, he said his car broke down on the half way.
IV.
1.mentioned in his letter 2.Blown down 3.unless invited 4. dressed in red 5.lost in thought
V.1-5ACCCC
VI.1. Attracted 2. surroundings 3. up 4.it 5. guided
6.adjusted 7.United 8.who/that 9. polluted 10. rejected
四川2018高考英语夯基训练：必修5U3【C】含答案
必修5Unit3【C】含答案
【高考水平预测】
完形填空
When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, I’d have some vivid dreams, making me__1__for a moment. I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then__2__over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I woke up，__3__out into the darkness, and actually__4__someone there. It was Mom __5__ over me as I slept. Each time she__6__told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling__7__ and loved.
I__8__asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time but__9__seeing my own children __10__so fast, I think I know why she wanted to catch a moment in time and __11__ it in her heart forever. I just__12__ that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she__13__at only 55.
Last night I was sleeping lightly __14__ I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom’s __15__ standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was gone.
Now __16__may say that this was just a dream，a wish or part of an old__17__. To me, though, it was__18__ that Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me. To me it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be__19__with her and everyone I have ever loved.
Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of __20__， too. Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.
1. A．excited B．afraid
C．worried D．awake
2. A．take B．roll
C．look D．climb
3. A．went B．burst
C．looked D．found
4. A．met B．saw
C．expected D．dreamed
5. A．watching B．treating
C．helping D．sitting
6. A．angrily B．gladly
C．silently D．gently
7. A．quiet B．nervous
C．safe D．anxious
8. A．never B．often
C．sometimes D．seldom
9. A．before B．after
C．since D．for
10. A．bring up B．raise up
C．lift up D．grow up
11. A．hold B．remove
C．find D．cover
12. A．decide B．hope
C．wonder D．remember
13. A．ran away B．put away
C．passed away D．took away
14. A．when B．while
C．after D．before
15. A．body B．figure
C．shape D．shadow
16. A．all B．none
C．some D．any
17. A．dream B．wish
C．story D．memory
18. A．proof B．time
C．chance D．belief
19. A．reunited B．buried
C．connected D．joined
20. A．hope B．joy
C．love D．surprise
[解题导语] 作者通过叙述自己的故事，深深地了解了母爱，从中他感悟到爱是生活中最美好的事物。
1．解析：选D。有时“我”会做一些生动的梦，让“我”片刻间处在醒着的 (awake)状态。
2．解析：选B。根据2空后面的go back to sleep可知，“我”又翻身睡着了。roll over的意思是“翻身”，符合语境。21cnjy.com
3．解析：选C。 “我”仍然记得有几次，当“我”醒来时，“我”看(looked)着外边漆黑的夜晚。
4．解析：选B。 根据下文可知，实际上“我”看到(saw)了某个人在那里。
5．解析：选A。那是“我”母亲在“我”睡觉时照看(watching over)“我”。 18空后面的watching over me也是暗示。 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6．解析：选D。 每次母亲都会温柔地(gently)告诉“我”，让“我”回去继续睡觉。
7．解析：选C。 此时“我” 感到了安全与爱的存在，所以选safe。
8．解析：选A。 “我”从来没有(never)问过母亲为什么要这样做。
9．解析：选B。 但是当“我”看着“我”的孩子快速长大后(after)，“我”想“我”知道了原因。
10．解析：选D。 这里表示孩子的成长，用grow up。
11．解析：选A。 根据上下文内容可知，此处表示母亲想永远把它记在(hold)心中。hold意为“持有，保留，保存”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
12．解析：选B。此处表示我的一种希望，所以用hope。
13．解析：选C。 根据下文可知，“我”的母亲已经去世(passed away)了。
14．解析：选A。 根据14空后面的I suddenly felt someone near me可知，这是一个时间状语从句，表示“就在那时”，应用when。
15．解析：选B。 这里表示“我”看到母亲站在房间里，朝着“我”微笑。figure表示“(远处人的)轮廓；(隐约可见的)人影”。
16．解析：选C。 一些人(some)也许会说那只是一个梦。
17．解析：选D。或者是“我”对母亲的记忆(memory)的一部分。
18．解析：选A。 对“我”来说，它是母亲充满爱意的灵魂仍然在照看着“我”的证明(proof)。其后的evidence是线索提示。
19．解析：选A。 “我”知道也许有一天“我”会和“我”的母亲重聚(reunited)。
20．解析：选C。 相信爱，同时也要知道你的生活中充满着爱(love)。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?
If yes，don't care about sex or age！Come and join us，then you'll_make_it!【出处：21教育名师】
Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)
Place：Manchester
Hours：Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives！Only 4 days left.Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role：
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required：
You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
1．The text is meant to ________.
A．leave a note
B．send an invitation
C．present a document
D．carry an advertisement
2．What does the underlined part mean?
A．You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.www.21-cn-jy.com
B．You'll arrive home just in time from this job.
C．You'll earn a good salary from this job.
D．You'll succeed in getting this job.
3．The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A．to get some financial support
B．to properly protect themselves
C．to learn some new living skills
D．to realize their own importance
4．Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A．The one who can drive a car.
B．The one who has done similar work before.
C．The one who has patience to listen to others.
D．The one who can use English to communicate.
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告。广告中招募志愿者，帮助智障人，让智障人意识到他们的重要性。
1．D 解析：考查推理判断。从文中Position，Place，Hours，Role以及Skills and Experience Required的相关信息可知，短文为广告。21*cnjy*com
2．A 解析：考查句意理解。从文章中的“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life”以及第二段中的“If yes，don't care about sex or age！Come and join us, then you'll_make_it”可知，you'll make it意为“参加广告中的志愿工作，你将让别人的生活更有意义”。
3．D 解析：考查细节理解。根据文中Role部分的“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued”可知，志愿者的基本工作是让智障人意识到他们的重要性。
4．B 解析：考查细节理解。根据文中Skills and Experience Required部分的“Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you”可知，以前有类似工作经历的人优先。
一．单词拼写
1.We r waste materials such as used bottles or sheets of paper , so that they can be used again .21教育网
2. A g man is never content . He wants to have more of something such as food or money than is necessary .
3. Representatives of the two companies will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a s .
4. Residents who have been taken to the temporary (定居点) are receiving bottled water and bread .
5. Although Liu Hua is disabled , he is (乐观的) about life .
6. If I am wrong , I will (收回) my words and admit my mistake .
7. The (瞬间) he got the news , Mr Wang hurried out of his house , and drove all the way to the hospital .
8.He’s an American (公民) and he expects to be treated as such .
9.The stronger the (动机) is ,the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language .
10. We all voted for him as our (代表) .
二．用所给短语的适当形式填空
speed up , the instant , be amazed at , at a speed of , swallow up , dispose of , be representative of , slide into , be greedy for ,reach a settlement
1. The government should the interests of the people .
2. If you something , that means it surprises you very much .
3. Time was tight ; he had to his car .
4.She called the police the thief left her house .
5. The man was able to a room without anyone noticing him .
6. That car is running 150 kph !
7. Tom knowledge so he reads every book available .
8. It is believed that the black hole can any objects like stars near it .
9. Both sides said that they wanted to try to in a peaceful way , not by violence .
10. There is a lot of rubbish around our neighbourhood . Let’s______________it.
三．单句语法填空
1. Much to my surprise, she burst into tears (instant) she read the letter .
2. It is uncertain whether most (represent) present at the meeting are for the policy .
3. (recycle) is one way to protect the environment .2·1·c·n·j·y
4. The football match is going to start in an instant . Let’s speed .
5. The car is travelling at speed of 40 mph .
四．单句完形填空
1. Standing at the top of the hill , he saw the train gradually and disappeared in yhe distance .
A. broke up B. Picked up C. Turned up D. Speeded up
2. The machine is so advanced that it will start you press the button .21*cnjy*com
A. the instant B.the instantly C. on the instant D. for the instant21教育名师原创作品
3. Though he got what he had wanted , he looked at the shop window with eyes .
A. positive B. Severe C. cautious D. greedy
4. The earth and sand the houses in an instant .21世纪教育网版权所有
A. blew up B. left out C. took up D. swallowed up
5. Workers have been on strike for a week . It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in order to reach a(n) .
A. settlement B. achievement C. argument D. statement
五．阅读理解
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
1.How are social robots different from household robots？21·cn·jy·com
A. They can control their emotions.
B. They are more like humans.
C. They do the normal housework.
D. They respond to users more slowly.
2.What can Oshbot work as？
A. A language teacher.??????????????? B. A tour guide.www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. A shop assistant.??????????????????? D. A private nurse.
3.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.
A. train employees B. be our workmates
C. improve technologies D. take the place of workers【版权所有：21教育】
4. What does the passage mainly present？
A. A new design idea of household robots. B. Marketing strategies for social robots.
C. Information on household robots. D. An introduction to social robots.
参考答案
一．单词拼写
1. recycle 2. greedy 3. settlement 4. settlements 5. optimistic 21·世纪*教育网
6. swallow 7. instant 8. citizen 9. motivation 10.representative 2-1-c-n-j-y
二．用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. be representative of 2. are amazed at 3. speed up 4. the instant 5. slide into 6. at a speed of 7. is greedy for 8. swallow up 9. reach a settlement 10. dispose of
三．单句语法填空
1. instantly 2.representatives 3. Recycling 4. up 5. a
四．单句完形填空
DADDA
五．阅读理解
BCBD
四川2018高考英语夯基训练：必修5U3【D】含答案
必修5Unit3【D】含答案
【高考水平预测】
完形填空
Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.
We wanted to see__1__ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to__2__ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be__3__. We all get together in the__4__ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom __5__ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then__6__ them all up to feed 30 or more people.
Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family__7__.A lot of people__8__homeless people .Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice；some of them just had __9__ things happening to them.
__10__when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their __11__， because a lot of people are __12__to them for no good reason. But __13__they see us every week they __14__us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with __15__. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.
We have become really close__16__ the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal __17__in shopping carts. After we __18__them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He __19__teach French and Spanish.
After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me __20__what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone’s life.
1.A.what B．how
C．whether D．why
2．A.talk B．imagine
C．mention D．remind
3．A.thirsty B．hungry
C．homeless D．helpful
4．A.hall B．yard
C．kitchen D．street
5．A.buys B．takes
C．brings D．prepares
6．A.make B．pack
C．press D．add
7．A.prayer B．ceremony
C．party D．adventure
8．A.disappoint B．misunderstand
C．ignore D．dislike
9．A.terrible B．normal
C．personal D．common
10．A.at last B．at least
C．at first D．at once
11．A.trust B．thanks
C．admiration D．love
12．A.generous B．cruel
C．unfriendly D．merciful
13．A.in case B．now that
C．for fear D．provided that
14．A.care for B．believe in
C．agree with D．worry about
15．A.sympathy B．courage
C．feelings D．determination
16．A.to B．by
C．of D．with
17．A.belongings B．clothes
C．groceries D．goods
18．A.departed B．saved
C．helped D．greeted
19．A.would B．used to
C．was to D．ought to
20．A.remember B．realize
C．recognize D．appreciate
[解题导语] 在奥兰多市，作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去照顾无家可归的人。通过照顾那些无家可归的人，使得作者更懂得欣赏自己所拥有的生活。21世纪教育网版权所有
1．解析： 选A。考查连词辨析。我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是怎样的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中，用what提问，表示“是/似乎/看起来怎样”。21教育网
2．解析： 选 C。考查动词辨析。我想提的一个特殊的事是……。mention用作及物动词，表示“说起，提到”。talk是不及物动词；remind的宾语是人； imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。21cnjy.com
3．解析： 选 B。考查形容词辨析。为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和家人在动身之前不吃东西。
4．解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物，所以厨房是最合适的地方。
5．解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的prepare the food，可以推测出母亲准备饭。21教育名师原创作品
6．解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。然后，我们包起够30人以上吃的食品。pack用作动词，表示“把……装入袋中，整理，把……打包”，pack up整理；把……打包；make up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；press up用力使升高；add up加起来。21*cnjy*com
7．解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。我和家人上车之前，我们祷告得到上帝保护。prayer表示“祷告，祷文”，作者向上帝祷告，想祈求上帝的保护。
8．解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。很多人不理解那些无家可归的人。下文的Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people暗示着人们往往不能正确地理解这些无家可归的人。misunderstand误解，误会。
9．解析： 选 A。考查形容词辨析。他们当中有些人刚刚发生了不幸的事。该空与上文的Some are really nice形成了并列关系，是没有范围的列举。
10．解析： 选 C。考查介词短语辨析。起初，当我的家人和我去街上，想法赢得他们的信任。下文的But __13__ they see us every week they __14__ us说明了刚刚开始时，那些无家可归的人对作者不很信任。
11．解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。下文的But __13__ they see us every week they__14__ us.说明了答案。
12．解析： 选 C。考查形容词辨析。因为很多人无缘无故地对他们不友好。because用于解释上文的we had to earn their trust的原因。
13．解析： 选 B。考查连词辨析。然而既然他们每个星期都看到我们，所以他们现在信任我们了。now that用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。in case ＝ for fear (that) ＝ provided that表示“如果，万一，假如”，引导条件状语从句。
14. 解析： 选B。考查动词短语辨析。由上文的we had to earn their__11__，可以知道，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。believe in sb.＝ trust sb.表示“相信，信任某人”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
15．解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们一定要记住，这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shake our hands, do really funny dances等行为，则表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情，所以说这些人也是有感情的。
16．解析： 选 A。考查介词辨析。我们与一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/be close to sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人关系密切”。
17．解析： 选A。考查名词辨析。在购物车上他们装着所有的财物。因为他们是无家可归的人，所以他们的财产都放在车上。belongings意为“财产，所有物”；groceries食品杂货；goods货物，商品。
18．解析： 选 C。考查动词短语辨析。帮助过他们几次之后，他给我们讲了很多他的生活。选项C符合题意。
19．解析： 选 B。考查情态动词辨析。他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。因为他现在无家可归，所以可知他现在不教法语、西班牙语。used to表示“过去常常做某事，但现在不”。
20．解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。帮助这些无家可归的人，使我更感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“欣赏；感激，感谢”；realize实现，意识；recognize认出。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellitebased systems provide turnbyturn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But they can also cause a lot of problems, sending you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.
Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden. The center studies humancomputer interaction, or HCI, especially communications involving wireless devices. We spoke to Mr Brown by Skype. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPSequipped car to use during his stay.2-1-c-n-j-y
Barry Brown：“And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.” And, then it wasn't until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they had put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the_GPS_is_kind_of_“garbage_in_garbage_out”．
Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment.
Barry Brown：“One problem with many GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it's going to the wrong place.”
Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people's cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”
Barry Brown: “One of the things that struck us, perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what you're doing when you use a GPS. There are these new skills that people have developed. There are these new competencies that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong.”
Barry Brown says this goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational (导航) skills.
“The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS” lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.
Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。GPS全球定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方，但GPS也会带来许多问题，所以使用GPS全球定位系统是否可靠变得不确定。
1．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Is GPS system reliable to use?
B．What is the use of GPS?
C．How to make the most of GPS?
D．Blame! GPS or Passengers?
答案：A 标题概括题。文章第一段是全文的主旨段。根据第一段可知，GPS全球定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方，但GPS也会导致许多问题，所以使用GPS全球定位系统是否可靠变得不确定。所以A项最适合做文章的标题，故答案选A。
2．What is the implication of the underlined part?
A．GPS is just a garbage device.
B．GPS will not correct human errors.
C．GPS adjusts your wrong destination.
D．GPS is just as smart as human beings.
答案：B 句意理解题。根据画线句子后面一句“Mr Brown says this is a common human error.”并结合上下文可知，画线句子所包含的意思是：GPS不能纠正人类的错误。故答案选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．Which is NOT mentioned as a GPS shortcoming in the passage?【出处：21教育名师】
A．Small screen.
B．Timing of commands.
C．Outdated maps.
D．Dear cameras GPS uses.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句可知，A项是GPS的缺点；根据文章倒数第二段可知，B、C两项均是GPS的缺点。所以只有D项不是GPS的缺点。故答案选D。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4．According to the passage, people commonly believe that ________.
A．you have to know where to go when using GPS
B．you need to have new competencies to use GPS well
C．GPS is proper for drivers with little sense of direction
D．GPS is fit for people having good understanding of maps21·世纪*教育网
答案：C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们普遍认为，GPS全球定位系统适合方向感差的人。C项符合文义，故答案选C。
一. 同义句转化
This is the professor who comes from Beijing University .2·1·c·n·j·y
This is the professor Beijing University .
Harry Potter , which was written by J. K. Rowling , is very popular around the world .
Harry Potter , , is very popular around the world .
The train began to pick up speed .
The train began to .
When it is seen from a distance , the scenery appears more beautiful.
from a distance , the scenery appears more beautiful .
二．单句语法填空
1. (expose) to sun , rain and wind for a long time , the stone split .www.21-cn-jy.com
2. (satisfy) with the effects that the students made , all the teachers nodded and smiled .
3. (bring) up by his grandparents , Tom wasn’t used to (live) with his parents .
4. (drive) by a greater demand of vegetables , farmers have built more green houses .
5. (surround) by the police , the thief had to give in .21*cnjy*com
6. The stone bridge (build) last year is very beautiful .【版权所有：21教育】
7. (see) from a distance , the mountain looks like an elephant .
8. (educate) in Europe , the girl can express herself freely in both English and French .
9. Online shopping , (know) to all , makes it available for ue to buy various goods conveniently . 21·cn·jy·com
参考答案：
一. 同义句转化
1. coming from 2. written by J. K. Rowling 3. speed up 4. Seen
二．单句语法填空
1. Exposed 2.Satisfied 3.Brought , living 4. Driven 5. Surrounded
6. built 7. Seen 8. Educated 9. known
四川2018高考英语夯基训练：必修5U3【E】含答案
必修5Unit3【E】含答案
BOOK 5 UNIT3
第I卷（选择题）
阅读理解。
【热身阅读理解】
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)．2-1-c-n-j-y
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.21*cnjy*com
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes“mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers' report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
1．More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can________.
A．write more notes B．digest concepts better
C．get higher scores D．understand lectures better
2．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be________.
A．skillful B．mindless C．thoughtful D．tireless
3．The author of the passage aims to________.
A．examine the importance of long-term memory
B．stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C．explain the process of taking notes
D．promote the use of laptops
4．The passage is likely to appear in________.
A．a newspaper advertisement
B．a computer textbook
C．a science magazine
D．a finance report
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。21cnjy.com
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)”可知，学生越来越多地使用笔记本电脑记笔记是因为它的速度和清晰度，这说明用笔记本电脑记笔记速度快、记得多。故选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
2．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught”可知，研究已经发现笔记本电脑的使用者没能记住和应用教给他们的概念。由此可推知，笔记本电脑的使用者在记笔记时是不动脑子的。故选B。
3．B 解析：推理判断题。本文通过实验发现了用笔记本电脑记笔记的不良效果和用手记笔记的优势，两者相比突出了用手记笔记的好处。故选B。
4．C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。由此可推知，本文应该出现在科学杂志里。故选C。21教育名师原创作品
A
For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse.
Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired,to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants(污染物质) can cause breathing disorders,diseases of blood and even cancer. Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.
People have paid more attention to the problem now. It is said that when builders began making houses and offices,they did not waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.
As the problem became more serious,scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building green plants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plant’s leaves absorb(吸收；吸引) or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and small organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective(有效的) way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it prettier and more healthy place.
1．Generally speaking,indoor air pollution may be more harmful than that outside because _______.
A. indoor air pollution can often make people seriously ill
B. man-made building materials give off dangerous gases
C. there may be more harmful gases outside the buildings
D. the flow of air indoors is limited,which is very harmful
2．Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in _______.
A. every modern house B. every old house
C. all kinds of houses D. all kinds of offices
3．The indoor air pollution is caused by _______.
A. the limit of the flow of air between inside and outside21世纪教育网版权所有
B. the building way that the builders want to save energy
C. the building things that are made of man-made materials
D. the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flow
4．The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that _______.
A. plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoors
B. plants may take in more oxygen which people need
C. plants can absorb some kinds of harmful indoor chemicals
D. plants can make our houses prettier and more healthy
B
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.
Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of Service
Open: 5 a.m. Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun.
Close midnight Sun—Thur. 3. a.m. Fri— Sat. nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smatTrip? CARD the fare is $1.25
Fares for the Senior /disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip? card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or smartrip card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100
Travel tips
. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
5．What should you know about farecard machine?
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B. They are connected to change machines.
C. They offer special service to the elderly.
D. They make change for no more than $5.
6．At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.
7．What is good about a smartrip card?
A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users21·cn·jy·com
C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet
8．Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100 C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000
C
What’s On?
Electric Underground
7:30pm－1:00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract (合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.
Gee Whizz
8:30pm-10:30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00pm for drinks and snacks (快餐).21·世纪*教育网
Simon’s Workshop
5:00pm-7:30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.【出处：21教育名师】
Charlotte Stone
8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
9．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.
10．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.
C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.
11．What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.
C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.
D
Tobacco is the second major cause of death in the world. It is responsible for the death of one in ten adults worldwide (about 5 million deaths each year). If current smoking patterns continue, it will cause some 10 million deaths each year by 2020. Half the people that smoke today, which is about 650 million people, will eventually be killed by tobacco.
Tobacco is the fourth most common risk factor for disease worldwide. The economic costs of tobacco use are equally devastating (破坏性的). In addition to the high public health costs of treating tobacco-caused diseases, tobacco kills people at the height of their productivity, depriving (剥夺) families of breadwinners and nations of a healthy workforce. Tobacco users are also less productive while they are alive due to increased sickness. A 1994 report estimated that the use of tobacco resulted in an annual global net loss of 200 thousand million US dollars, a third of this loss being in developing countries.
Tobacco and poverty are closely linked. Many studies have shown that in the poorest households in some low-income countries as much as 10% of total household expenditure is on tobacco. This means that these families have less money to spend on basic items such as food, education and health care. It contributes to a higher illiteracy rate, since money that could have been used for education is spent on tobacco instead.
12．According to the passage, tobacco affects a family in the following aspects EXCEPT _______.
A. relationship B. education C. health D. economy
13．The text uses a lot of figures to _____.
A. show we shouldn’t smoke too much
B. tell people exactly the number
C. warn people of the harm of smoking
D. indicate the writer had a careful investigation
14．The underlined word “illiteracy” in the last paragraph means ____.
A. great intelligence B. good education
C. bad behaviors D. inability to read or write
15．What is the best title of the passage?
A. Tobacco Should Be Banned.
B. Why Is Tobacco a Major Threat to Public Health.
C. Tobacco and Poverty Go Hand in Hand.
D. Tobacco May Cause Death.
II.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing A Letter To Your Future Self
Just imagine writing a letter to your future self 5 years from now, then opening it at that exact moment to see how much of it has come true. ____16．____
As you read the letter in the future, you can assess how many things agree with your expectations in the past. _17．______ Often times, the goals we set and our goal achievement process are affected by a lot of changes along the way. The letter lets you recognize how your current idea differs from the past.
In addition to that, at the very moment you are writing the letter, your thoughts are stored right there in those words. When you open the letter in the future, you as your future self gets to compare how you used to be in the past with how you are now. ___18．__. It’s very interesting to do so.
Take out a pen and paper right now and start writing your letter to your future self. Set a time period to write to. ____19．__ Then start writing. Think about the type of person you will be, your place in life, what you will have realized then, and so on.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
____20．__ Put it in a safe space where no one can find it. When you open this sometime in the near future, you might gain additional insights(了解) about yourself and your journey in the past few years.
A. And you can think about why that’s the case.
B. It is a useful tool to be used in goal achievement.
C. Imagine how you will be like during that time period.
D. If you haven’t, join me in writing a letter to yourself.
E. This lets you see how much things have changed since then.
F. At the end of the letter, write the date to open it on the cover.
G. It wasn’t until we moved into our new house that I found it again.
III.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The measure of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. —Thomas Macaulay?
Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neil gave an arithmetic(算术) 21______ to our class. When the papers were 22____ she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test.?
There is really nothing new about 23 ____ in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill _24____ even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 25_____ after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs O’Neill asked 26 ___ questions, and she didn’t 27____ us either. Macaulay, she wrote on the blackboard the 28____ words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 29___ these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.?
I don’t 30_____ about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single 31_____ of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they 32__ seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a 33 _____ to measure ourselves rather than others.? 34_____ of us are asked to make 35____ decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 36 ____ daily to make a great many personal decisions. 37____ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the 38_____ change received at the store be forgotten or 39_____? Nobody will know except 40_____. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.
21． A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson
22． A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered
23． A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing
24．A. didn’t B. did C. would D. wouldn’t
25．A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize
26．A. no B. certain C. many D. more
27．A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold
28．A. above B. common C. following D. unusual
29．A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy
30．A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk
31．A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory
32．A. even B. still C. always D. almost
33．A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason
34．A. All B. Few C. Some D. None
35．A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal
36．A. out B. for C. up D. upon
37．A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need
38．A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary
39．A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned
40．A. me B. you C. us D. then
IV. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a 41． （freeze）cold day, Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat 42．(leave) in the house.
43． (consider) there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the 44． (follow) words:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she asked her dog to take it to the butcher’s. When the butcher recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting, he did as he 45． (ask) to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately. 【版权所有：21教育】
The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday. And as 46． (usually), it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and just gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog__47． one of his customers.
One day later, to the butcher’s more surprise, it came at six o’clock and brought 48． third piece of paper. Though 49． (surprise), the butcher gave him 50． he wanted. But what he didn’t know was that there were not any words on the paper!
V.
．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每句中至多有两处错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
John, a heavy smoker, once feel bad-tempered. His hands started shaking and he coughed a lot, so he turned to his doctor for help. “Quit smoking,” the doctor advised. Find the advice sensible from several points, such as money, healthy, and cleanliness, John decided to give up smoking. However, for several hour without a cigarette, John was nervous and had a difficulty in concentrating, inability to sleep, what made him more hungry for a cigarette. He said to himself, “One more, I will quit it tomorrow. Tomorrow will be a suitable day of me to break away from the bad habit…” Then he picked up a cigarette which made her relaxed. Again and again John made up his mind to do it “tomorrow”. Today John is still addicted for smoking.
VI.书面表达
假如你是李明，你的笔友王军写信告诉你，因为考试他出现了一些焦虑症状，请你写信给他一些建议：
建议内容：1．考前制定好合适的复习计划；
2．考试期间有规律的作息；
3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠；
4．体育锻炼缓解压力；
5．听音乐放松。
注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；
3.词数：100个左右。开头结尾已给出，不计词数。
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Unit 3参考答案
I. A. 1-4 BADC 5-8 DBBA
9-11．ABD 12-15．ACDB
16-20 BAECF
II. 完形填空
21-30．ACBAC ADADB
31-40 CBABC BAADB
III. 41．freezing 42．left 43．Considering 44．followingwww.21-cn-jy.com
45．was asked 46．usual 47．as 48．a 21教育网
49．surprised 50．What
IV.
【小题1】feel改为felt。 【小题2】Find改为Finding
【小题3】healthy改为 health 【小题4】hour改为hours
【小题5】have a difficulty的a去掉 【小题6】what改为which
【小题7】(加and)I will quit it tomorrow. 【小题8】of改为for 21*cnjy*com
【小题9】her改为him 【小题10】for改为to
Dear Wang Jun,
I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice. Here are a few suggestions.
First of all, it’s important for you to make careful plans for every exam and study hard every day. There is no need to worry too much about the results. Second/Besides, it’s necessary to get up and go to bed regularly during the period of exams. I advise you not to stay up too late. A warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed is helpful to your sleep. A sound sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well in an exam. What’s more, doing some exercise or listening to music may also relax you.www-2-1-cnjy-com
I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you.
Yours,
Liming
