四川2018高考英语夯基训练：必修5U4【A】含答案
必修5Unit4【A】含答案
Book 5 Unit 4
【高考水平预测】
完形填空
Cure for Sorrow
There is an old story telling about a woman whose only son died in an accident. In her__1__， she went to the wise man that is always__2__for his wisdom in her town and said, “What advice or what__3__ways do you have to bring my son back to life? I will__4__you with all I have if you can.”
Instead of sending her away or__5__with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard(芥末) seed from a home that has never__6__sorrow. We will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life.” The woman went off at once in__7__of that magical mustard seed.
She came first to a splendid apartment，__8__at the door, and said in a__9__voice, “I am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. Is this such a(n)__10__that I want? It is very important to me.”
__11__， she didn’t get what she wanted, even without a single word of__12__. They told her that she had come to the wrong place. And they began to__13__all the tragic things that recently had happened to them.
The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these poor，__14__people than I, though I also have had misfortune of my own？” She__15__to comfort them till they__16__. Then she went on searching for a home that had never known sorrow. But__17__she turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she found one__18__after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so__19__in helping other people out of their sorrow that finally she forgot about her quest for the special mustard seed, in fact, never__20__that it had driven the sorrow out of her life.
1.A.joy B．danger
C．belief D．sorrow
2．A.envied B．considered
C．respected D.treated
3．A.strange B．magical
C．valuable D．important
4．A.reward B．supply
C．provide D．award
5．A.quarreling B．discussing
C．reasoning D．arguing
6．A.suffered B．known
C．obtained D．forgotten
7．A.honor B．favor
C．need D．search
8．A.knocked B．broke
C．stood D．pointed
9．A.excited B．confident
C．sad D．urgent
10．A.place B．answer
C．apartment D．person
11．A.Luckily B．Immediately
C．Gradually D．Unfortunately
12．A.praise B．respect
C．comfort D．encouragement
13．A.exchange B．describe
C．simplify D．decorate
14．A.unfortunate B．unfriendly
C．unimportant D．unfamiliar
15．A.planned B．managed
C．continued D．stayed
16．A.settle down B．break down
C．calm down D．get down
17．A.wherever B．whatever
C．however D．whenever
18．A.excuse B．tale
C．lie D．reason
19．A.curious B．puzzled
C．worried D．involved
20．A.recognizing B．realizing
C．remembering D．wondering
[解题导语] 文章以一个故事告诉我们帮助别人能让我们真正的快乐起来，无论我们遇见多大的痛苦。
1．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。A项快乐；B项危险；C项信念；D项悲哀；根据上文可知儿子死了，她很难过。21*cnjy*com
2．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知这是一位智者，智者总是受到人们的尊重。
3．解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。这里是指有魔力的能把她的儿子找回来的方法。
4．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。A项以……付报酬；B、C项提供；D项奖励。这里是指她以她所有来回报那位智者。
5．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。reason with sb.与……理论，谈论。这里指智者没有和她多讨论。
6．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。智者让她从一个从来都不知道悲哀的家庭里找芥末的种子。
7．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。in search of寻找。根据上下文可知是去寻找这样的人家。
8．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。这里是指站在一家人的门前。本题容易错选A。
9．解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。这里是指她用兴奋的声音说话。
10．解析：选A。考查上下文串联。很清楚她是在问这是不是她要找的地方。
11．解析：选D。考查副词辨析。根据下文可知她找不到那样的地方，所以是很不幸的事情。
12．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。这里是指甚至都没有人来安慰她。
13．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。A项交换；B项描述；C项使……简化；D项装饰。指那些人向她描述他们痛苦的事情。【版权所有：21教育】
14．解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。这里是指那些比她还要不幸的人。
15．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。这里是指她留在那个地方来帮助那些人直到他们平静下来。
16．解析：选C。考查词义辨析。A项定居；B项机器坏；C项平静；D项写下。解析同上。
17．解析：选A。考查语法分析。无论她到什么地方，都会发现一个接一个不幸的故事。
18．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。A项借口；B项故事；C项谎言；D项原因。解析同上。
19．解析：选D。考查固定词组。be involved in参与……。
20．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。这里是指她没有意识到帮助别人已经驱赶了她心中的悲哀。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
UGG boots have been a winterweather fashion for several years now, combining fun_ction, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGGenthusiasts don't know is that their boots are a breeding ground for bacteria and cause foot problems.21·世纪*教育网
Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to a rise in the number of people suffering pains in their feet and knees.
Dr. Ian Drysdale, head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine, believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. “These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn't mean it's good or right，” he said. “The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. It's a slipper. You wouldn't normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something that's indoor. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will come up and say it's not a good idea.” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. “If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way，” he said，“then the ultimate structure will be deformed.”
Mike O'Neill, a consultant surgeon, said，“As the foot slides around, you get wear and tear (磨损) on the joints on the inside of the foot. The ankle is in the wrong position, the thigh bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis, which leads to back problems.”
UGG Australia, who makes the designer version of the boots, told The Daily Wirror that their boots are “comfort” rather than “performance” footwear and consumers should be aware of “knockoffs (仿制品)” which lack reinforced heels in their boots.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了雪地靴因它的时尚、舒适、保暖等特性而备受年轻女孩的青睐。但研究人员发现，在它时尚的外观背后，隐藏着一些不为人知的健康隐患。
1．Teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following EXCEPT ________.
A．design B．comfort
C．quality D．warmth
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“... combining fun_ction, comfort, warmth and even some style.”可知，A、B、D三项都是年轻女孩喜欢雪地靴的原因。故C项正确。
2．According to Dr. Ian Drysdale, ________.
A．there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots
B．wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problems
C．it's not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the time
D．teenage girls' bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn't mean it's good or right，’ he said. ‘The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported.’”可知，C项正确。
3．The underlined word “deformed” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．shaped B．strengthened
C．reformed D．damaged
答案：D 词义猜测题。由语境可知，年轻女孩子的骨头正在发育，具有一定的可塑性。如果骨骼结构以一种不合适的方式发育的话，骨骼就会损伤，发生变形。shaped合适的，有计划的；strengthened使加强的；reformed革新的；damaged损伤的，毁坏的。此处与倒数第二段中“back problems”相照应。故D项正确。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Potential Harm of UGG Boots
B．The Popularity of UGG Boots
C．The Unique Design of UGG Boots
D．Benefits of UGG Boots
答案：A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了雪地靴对年轻女孩生长发育过程中所造成的潜在危害。故A项正确。
Ⅰ单词拼写
1. I felt__________(内疚的)at not assisting him in carrying out the plan.www.21-cn-jy.com
2. He was _______(高兴的) to acquire his skills as an editor.【出处：21教育名师】
3. I_______(要求)my father should be given a thorough check-up.
4. Something _________(不寻常的)was about to happen.
5. In my opinion, his brave deeds are_________(值得赞扬的).
6.To my surprise, the boy_________(故意地) acted against his parents’ wishes.
7.The mobile phone permits us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us_________(告知) of the latest news.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8.----Why did the police take him away?
----Because he was_________(控告)of stealing.
9.According to a research, children whose parents break up are more likely to have difficulty _________(集中) on their studies.
10. Some people go back for their education to _________(获得)another degree or diploma(文凭).
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. The police ______him ______drunk-driving and put him into prison.
2. I can’t ___________my work when I’m tired.
3. Jane called her parents and ______them______ her time to go back home.21cnjy.com
4. We are __________ you to finish the paper by Friday.2·1·c·n·j·y
5. Please check the list carefully___________ avoid mistakes.
6. In my view, he ________news stories as a journalist and host.
7. The young man often ______his wife ______the housework.
8. She ___________ the news of her best friend’s wedding.
9.Many volunteers __________give more help to the local people since the earthquake happened.
10. Wendy __________forgetting her best friend’s birthday again.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. I_____________(come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
2. The man, who took delight______ photographing, was a _____(gift) amateur.
3. The manager promised to keep us_______(inform) of how our business was going on.
4. ---Kobe, are you willing to train your son to be a __________(profession) player?
---Frankly speaking, I hope he can do whatever suits his interests.
5．I demanded that he ________(inform) me of the change in the plan in time.
6.Lily denied________(turn) her back to their appointment.
7.That Tom assisted an old man in crossing the street was ________(admire).
8. I’m sceptical ____ what I read in the press.
9.I’m at a loss for words. How can you accuse me _______ stealing?
10. A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to assist the soldiers ________ searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1. 比尔帮助他的朋友把业务扩展到美国市场。(assist, expand)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 是否在星期天举行运动会要看天气情况。（depend on）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
3. 儿子总是无法集中精力学习，他很担心。（concentrate on）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
4. 你到那个城市之后，我帮你找一个住的地方。（assist）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网版权所有
5. 莫言的书销量很大。（demand）
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.单句完形填空
1. Having failed my French exam, I decided to _______on science subjects.
A. concentrate B. devote C. absorb D. fix
2. In order to________ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.
A. require B. enquire C. acquire D. assess
3. You have to listen for detailed facts. _______ you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Otherwise21教育名师原创作品
4. ---How long are you staying?
---I don’t know._________.
A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter
5. No one responded when Tom was speaking, so he paused ______ before continuing to attract our attention.
A. constantly B. eagerly C. sincerely D. deliberately21·cn·jy·com
6. The young driver kept silent about the accident _____lose his job.
A. so as not to B. so as not C. so not as to D. so that not
7. In my opinion, the _____ boy really has ____ for oil painting.
A. gifted; gift B. gift; gift C. gifting; a gift D. gifted; a gift
8.His _____ was to enquire into the cause of the accident.
A. agreement B. assignment C. movement D. judgement【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
VI.语法填空
It is Zhou Yang’s first day at the office of a popular English newspaper. He is excited and eager to go out 1_____ a story on his own, but he can’t because he isn’t 2_______ (experience) enough. His new boss, Hu Xin, is telling him 3_______ to be a good reporter.21教育网
To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. Besides, it’s important for a reporter to have a good “nose” 4________ a story,5_________(know)if someone is telling the whole truth. And while 6________(interview) people, a reporter has to listen to the answers 7______(careful) because he has to listen to the 8_______(detail) facts and prepare the next question 9_________(depend) on what people say. If possible, a reporter can record the interview in case he 10_________(accuse) of printing lies.
答案：
Ⅰ
1.guilty 2.delighted 3.demanded 4.unusual 5.admirable
6.deliberately 7.informed 8.accused 9.concentrating 10.acquire
Ⅱ
1.accused of 2. concentrate on 3. informed...of 4. depending on 5. so as to
6. has a good nose for 7. assists...with 8. was delighted at
9. have been eager to 10.was guilty at
Ⅲ
1.was coming 2.in,gifted 3.informed 4.professional 5.(should)inform
6.turning 7.admirable 8.about/of 9.of 10.in
Ⅳ单句写作
1. Bill assisted his friend to expand into the US market.
2. Whether the sports meeting will be held on Sunday depends on the weather.
3. His son can never concentrate on his study, which makes him worried.
4. When you arrive in that city, I’ll assist you in finding a place to live in.
5. The books written by Mo Yan are in great demand.
Ⅴ单句完形填空
1—4:ACBC 5-8:DADB
Ⅵ语法填空
1.on 2.experienced 3.how 4.for 5.knowing
6.interviewing 7.carefully 8.detailed 9.depending 10.is accused
四川2018高考英语夯基训练：必修5U4【B】含答案
Book5 Unit4
【高考水平预测】
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[夹叙夹议型完形填空]
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a __1__ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his __2__， he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mum, he __3__．” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look __4__ the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many __5__ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good __6__ to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was __7__. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the winding trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I __8__ myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his __9__. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I __10__．
When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside __11__ he purchased food. I went back and told my family his __12__. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked __13__ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”， they smiled. When it was time to __14__ our trip, I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then __15__ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly __16__ the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激)．What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a __17__. He pulled away, with tears __18__ down his face.
Back in the truck, I fell into deep thought.While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had __19__ held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that __20__ to teach my children by example.
1．A.clean B．messy
C．pretty D．bright
2．A.service B．appearance
C．state D．attitude
3．A.smokes B．smiles
C．sighs D．smells
4．A.beyond B．over
C．around D．into
5．A.hated B．ignored
C．missed D．refused
6．A.target B．rule
C．record D．example
7．A.stressful B．accessible
C．awkward D．tough
8．A.excused B．refreshed
C．prevented D．forgave
9．A.company B．presence
C．challenge D．attack
10．A.quitted B．marched
C．exited D．approached
11．A.before B．unless
C．though D．since
12．A.story B．deed
C．experience D．demand
13．A.concerned B．excited
C．puzzled D．bored
14．A.make B．start
C．take D．continue
15．A.reached B．washed
C．raised D．waved
16．A.watched B．inspected
C．witnessed D．noticed
17．A.hug B．nod
C．lift D．strike
18．A.slipping B．rolling
C．rushing D．breaking
19．A.firmly B．constantly
C．simply D．quickly
20．A.journey B．wisdom
C．opportunity D．community
(一)
【要点综述】作者以友善的态度真诚地对待一个外表很脏但为她开门的男人，并为他提供了一份食物和一个拥抱，由此感动了对方。文章告诉我们，尽管生活中有很多东西无法亲自选择，但是我们可以选择什么时候去表达感谢。21·cn·jy·com
1．B 通过后面and可知，只有messy合适，意为“杂乱的”。
2．B appearance“外表”，上文描写的是男人的外表，故选B。
3．D smell意为“味道难闻”，根据语境可以选出答案。
4．A beyond意为“在……范围外”。通过上下文可知，孩子的母亲不想让孩子以貌取人，而应该关注外表以外的东西，所以选beyond。 2·1·c·n·j·y
5．B ignore“故意忽视不理睬”，通过前后文可知，当人们进入饭店的时候，许多人都无视这个外表很脏的男人。【版权所有：21教育】
6．D example“榜样”，下文有直接对应，且set an example也为常用搭配。
7．D tough困难的；stressful紧张的，压力重的；accessible可靠近的，可进入的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，别扭的。21教育名师原创作品
8．A 因为路途曲折，孩子们需要晕车药，所以作者需要去车里取药给孩子吃，所以选A。
9．B 正在这时，这个男人为一对夫妇开门，这对夫妇快速从他身旁走过甚至都没有承认他的存在，即无视他的存在，正好与上文呼应，表明人们看都不愿意看这个男人，更不用说是礼貌友好地待他了。
10．C 让那对夫妇先进来，然后作者向外走的时候对那个男人大声地说了声“谢谢”。
11．B 男人说饭店不允许他进入，除非他买食物。
12．A “我”回来把那个男人的事情告诉了家人。deed和demand显然不对，而experience一般指过去的经历，故也不合适。故选择story。21*cnjy*com
13．C 因为家人不知道作者为什么在他们吃饱了的情况下又加了一份汤和三明治，所以选puzzled “迷惑不解”。
14．D take a trip、make a trip意为“旅行，外出”，start a trip意为“开始旅行”，因为文章开头明确说明作者和家人是在去往加利福尼亚的trip中停下来吃午饭，所以再次上路，应该选D“继续”。
15．A 他伸出手和“我”握手，“我”感激地接受了。reach out 意为“伸出”。
16．D notice留心，注意到。
17．A 接下来发生的事情更让人惊讶，“我”给了那个男人一个拥抱。
18．B rolling表示眼泪不停地流下来，很形象。
19．C “我”对一个男人表达了感谢，仅仅就是因为他为“我”开门，并且“我”也感谢这个机会，因为它让“我”以身作则教育了“我”的孩子。21cnjy.com
20．C 作者感谢这件事情，因为这是一个教育孩子的好机会。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)
Below are the best four applications to help you organize your closet(橱柜)—and trust us, there really is something for everyone.
Closet
If you're looking to create your own digital closet, then this app is for you. Closet helps you categorize your outfits and keeps you up-to-date on what you've already worn.
PROS: Very simple and user-friendly. Great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed.
CONS: No social interactions. This app is strictly for having a mobile version of your closet.
Pose
The app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper. So if you're debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.
PROS: When you sign up, you fill out a short survey that helps identify your personal style and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration.
CONS: The phone application is more visually appealing than the actual website.
Stylitics
It allows you to categorize your clothes by color, brand, pattern and more. And if you're wondering whether you have already worn an outfit, simply check your style calendar.
PROS: The app comes with a “Today in Fashion History” tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge.
CONS: You can't view your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site.
Walk in My Closet
If you're browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place. Besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longer want.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
PROS: The “Moodboard” is a great way to gather inspiring looks that you like from other users and fashion experts.
CONS: The luggage feature, which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip, is only available on the site; it would be useful if it were on the app.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
文章大意：本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜。
1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word?
A．Instantly. B．Accurately.
C．Deliberately. D．Incredibly.
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据Pose中提到So if you're debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.如果你不知道是否要买，这个app可能收集你想要买的东西的照片，即时的浏览，故app让没有主见的消费者购物变得非常的简单，故选D项。
2．Which of the following is designed for people who often hesitate when buying clothes?
A．Closet. B．Pose.
C．Stylitics. D．Walk in My Closet.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据Pose提到的The app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper可知app让那些优柔寡断的消费者买东西变得更加简单，故选B项。
3．What can we learn about Walk in My Closet from the passage?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．It is a simple and user-friendly app.
B．It helps you confirm your personal style.
C．It combines both shopping and organizing your closet.
D．It requires you to log on the site to view your style profile.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据Walk in My Closet提到的If you're browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place如果你浏览网页时，看到想买的东西，你可以把它加入到你的虚拟衣柜，故可知选C项。
4．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．about the four best fashion apps to help organize your closet
B．how to use these fashion apps
C．that everyone can find their own personal style
D．that we should share our closet with friends
答案：A 主旨大意题。本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜，故选A项。
I. 将下列句子改为倒装句
1. He didn’t realize the importance of English until he began to work.21·世纪*教育网
Not ________ he _______ to work ________ he realize the importance of English.
2. If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.2-1-c-n-j-y
________ you ________him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.
3. Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain.【出处：21教育名师】
________ ________ Jim entered the house when it began to rain.
4. The box could be opened only by using force.
________ by using force _______ the box be opened.
5. The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.
________ _______ _______ the earthquake that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.
II. 单句改错
1． So was he frightened in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. Not until did he arrive home did he find that his wallet had been stolen.
3. No sooner I had got to the station than the train left.
4. Has he studied hard, he would have passed the exam.
5. Between the two villages stand a high tower.
III. 单句写作
1. Only when the police came _______ _______ _______ _______ (我们才查明了) the cause of the accident.21教育网
2. John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never _______ _______ _______ (我听到) him talk so much.
3. Out there, in the midst of the snow, _______ _______ _______ (坐着一位妇女) in long, black clothes.
4. Lily can’t ride a bicycle, and _______ ________ ________( 露西也不会).
5. Be quiet! _______ _______ _______ _______(老师来了).
6. ______ _______ _______ _______ (要不是) for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the cinema so often.
7. _______ _______ _______ ______ _______ ________(以前她从来没见过任何人) who can play tennis as well as Robert.
8. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ ______ ______ (他才考虑) having a holiday abroad.
9. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(....一次也没有发生) Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
10. ----It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
----Yes. ______ _______ _______ _______(昨天也是这样).www.21-cn-jy.com
11. ----Did Linda see the traffic accident?
----No, ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______ _______ ______(她一离开，交通事故就发生了).
12.Only when he reached the teahouse ______ _______ _______(他才意识到) it was the same place he’d been in last year.
IV. 语法选择
1.“Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt
2. Among the crises that face humans _______ the lack of natural resources.
A. is B. are C. is there D. are there
3. Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover
C. I discovered D. discovered I
4. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
5. _______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch B. Should he catch
C. Has he caught D. Had he caught
V. 语法填空
Two little children were sitting by the fire on a cold winter’s night. Suddenly, they heard a knock at the door.“Who can it be?”they wondered. Out 1_________(run) the younger child curiously to open it. There, outside in the cold and the darkness, 2________ (stand) a child with no shoes on his feet and clad (穿....的衣服) in old thin garments. He 3________ (tremble) with cold, and he asked if he could come in and warm himself.
“Yes, come,” cried both the children. Not 4________ did they draw the little stranger to their warm seat, but also they shared their supper with him, and gave him their bed, and they slept on a hard bench.
On the night, they were awakened by sweet music, 5________ was played by a band of children in shining garments. Suddenly the little stranger stood before them : no longer 6_______(be) he cold or ragged, but clad in silvery light. He said, “I am the Christ Child, 7________(wander) through the world to bring peace and 8_______(happy) to good children like you. So much have you 9_______(help) me that this tree will give rich fruit to you every year.”21*cnjy*com
While he was saying that, he broke a branch from the tree that grew near the door. No sooner had he planted it in the ground 10_________ he disappeared. But the branch grew into a great tree, and every year it bore wonderful golden fruit for the kind children.
答案
I. 1. until, began, did 2. Had, told 3. Hardly had 4. Only, could 5. So serious was
II. 1.将frightened移至 was前 2.将第一个 did去掉 并将 arrive改为 arrived 3.将 had 提到 I 前 4.将 Has 改为 Had 5.将 stand 改为 stands
III. 1. did we find out 2. had I heard 3. sat a woman 4. neither/nor can Lucy 5. Here comes the teacher 6. Had it not been 7. Never before has she seen anybody 8. did he consider 9. Not once did it occur to 10. So was it yesterday 11. no sooner had she gone than it happened 12. did he realize
IV. 1. D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D
V. 1.ran 2. stood 3. was trembling 4. only 5.which
6.was 7.wandering 8.happiness 9.helped 10.than
四川2018高考英语夯基训练：必修5U4【C】含答案
必修5Unit4【C】含答案
【高考水平预测】
完形填空
These days everyone wants to “get rich” overnight. We all __1__ marrying someone from a wealthy family, making a lot of __2__， or winning the lottery (彩票). But do these things really make us happy? Many of the richest celebrities (名人) happen to be some of the most __3__ people. They buy expensive houses and clothes that they __4__ use. They may become __5__ and even become addicted to __6__. They have become so focused on money and material things that they forget about the people and activities they __7__.2-1-c-n-j-y
Now, more young people have the opportunity for a better education, and better chances of making a high __8__. These are great achievements，__9__ will they make you happy? In the US many young people believe that being rich and being happy are two __10__ things. When attending university, they often choose to study subjects that they are __11__ rather than subjects that will get them __12__ jobs. Instead of majoring in “business” or “management”， many American students today have majors like “theater” or “modern dance”. The __13__ is that making a lot of money doesn't mean that you will be satisfied with your __14__. Nowadays, young people are __15__ careers that they love doing rather than careers that pay well.
I think that as being __16__ becomes more possible, we need to __17__ what the term “fortune” really means. Do we need to have money and material things to be fortunate? Or does __18__ just mean having what we need to be happy? __19__， what things make you happy? Be honest with yourself. It may take __20__ a rich spouse(配偶)or much money to make you happy!
拥有财富和拥有幸福本质上是有区别的。有些有钱人去购买永远不会去用的昂贵的房子、衣服，沉溺于吸毒，其实他们并不幸福。现在更多的年轻人选择了去接受良好的教育，从事自己乐意从事的职业，上大学、接受教育并不仅仅是为了有一份高薪的工作。
1．A.think of B．dream of
C．care about D．insist on
答案：B 根据上一句中的wants和下文可知，这些想法都是“梦想”。
2．A.changes B．friends
C．efforts D．money
答案：D 要快点富起来，当然要赚到一大笔钱。make a lot of money“赚大钱”。
3．A.unhappy B．happy
C．lucky D．unlucky
答案：A 从下文那些有钱人的做法可知他们中有些人不幸福。
4．A.always B．really
C．never D．personally
答案：C 他们去购买永远不会去用的昂贵的房子、衣服。
5．A.annoyed B．depressed
C．satisfied D．injured
答案：B 此空和下文become addicted to... 是并列关系，因此选择depressed“郁闷的，消沉的”。
6．A.work B．games
C．adventures D．drugs
答案：D become addicted to...常用来指“沉迷于”一些不良的嗜好。drug“毒品”。www.21-cn-jy.com
7．A.love B．hate
C．enjoy D．know
答案：A 前面的先行词是people and activities, 因此只能用love, 而不能用enjoy“喜欢”。
8．A.salary B．goal
C．degree D．fame
答案：A
解析：本文主要讲对财富的追求，故选A。句意：现在更多的年轻人有机会接受更好的教育，有机会赚到高额的“薪水”(salary)。这里和文章开头呼应。goal“目标”；degree“程度”；fame“名誉”。
9．A.so B．and
C．but D．or
答案：C 从上下文来看，这里是转折关系。
10．A.difficult B．different
C．pleasant D．important
答案：B 联系上下文可知，富有和幸福是不同的。
11．A.used to B．familiar with
C．related to D．interested in
答案：D 根据rather than和get them ______ jobs 可知此处指选择他们感兴趣的专业。be used to sth.“习惯于”；be related to“与……有关”；be familiar with“熟悉”。21*cnjy*com
12．A.high-paying B．prize-winning
C．trouble-saving D．long-enjoying
答案：A high-paying“报酬高的”。
13．A.point B．purpose
C．result D．question
答案：A point“要点”。其他三个选项均不合题意。
14．A.health B．future
C．life D．major
答案：C 有钱并不意味着对“生活”感到满意。
15．A.creating B．avoiding
C．missing D．choosing
答案：D choose career“择业”。
16．A.independent B．wealthy
C．unselfish D．famous
答案：B 由于致富已不是问题，我们有必要重新思考“富有”的真正含义。
17．A.study B．understand
C．rethink D．recall
答案：C “重新思考”用rethink, 其他选项不合文意。
18．A.fortune B．career
C．success D. peace
答案：A 这里作者以问句的形式提出了本文的观点：富有(fortune)是否就意味着拥有幸福所需要的东西。
19．A.Even if B．If so
C．Only if D．If only
答案：B 这里承接上句，if so“如果这样的话”。
20．A.kind of B．nothing but
C．as much as D．more than
答案：D 真正的幸福不只是拥有一个有钱的配偶或有很多钱。nothing but“只不过，仅仅”。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Deception (骗术) is something that people do all the time, and it plays an important role in military (军事的) strategy. Now some researchers are trying to figure out how to get robots to do it, by looking at the behavior of squirrels and birds.21世纪教育网版权所有
At Georgia Tech, a team led by Ronald Arkin, a professor at the School of Interactive Computing, studied the literature on squirrels hiding their acorns (橡果). Squirrels will hide their food in a certain place, but when they see other squirrels trying to steal from them, they attempt to fool the thieves by running to a false location.
Ronald Arkin and his Ph. D. student Jaeeun Shim used that as a model for robot behavior. They programmed the robot into tricking a “predator (捕食者)” machine by doing what a squirrel does: showing the enemy a false location for an important resource.21cnjy.com
The team also looked at how other animals—in this case, a species of bird called Arabian babbler—drive off predators. A babbler will make an alarm call when they see a predator and other babblers will join the bird and make more calls. They then surround the predator, all the while flapping (拍打) wings and making noises. The babblers don't ever actually fight the animal they want to drive off; they just make enough noises and flaps around enough so that it seems that attacking a babbler isn't worth it.21·cn·jy·com
They found that the deception works when the group reaches a certain size—essentially, when enough birds arrive to convince the enemy that it's best to back off. Davis modeled that behavior in software using a military scene and found that it worked even if the group didn't have the firepower to confront the enemy directly.
The military is interested in this because a robot that can fool an opponent is a valuable tool. It could lead an enemy down a false trail or make itself look more dangerous than it actually is.【出处：21教育名师】
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了骗术在军事策略中起着重要的作用，一些研究人员正在通过研究松鼠和鸟类的活动，希望机器人能模仿这些行为，以便能有效地应用于军事中。
1．Why does the military want to take advantage of squirrels' trick?
A．It can reduce the use of firepower to confront the enemy.
B．It can fool the enemy into believing it is more dangerous.
C．It can lead the enemy in a wrong direction to avoid losing resources.
D．It can scare the enemy away who wants to destroy the acorns.
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“... they attempt to fool the thieves by running to a false location.”可知，松鼠为了保护自己的橡果不被其他松鼠吃掉，会朝别的方向奔跑，由此可推知，C项正确。
2．Which of the following is NOT the way Arabian babblers drive off predators?21·世纪*教育网
A．One bird makes an alarm call and other birds will join it.
B．They fight the enemy bravely face to face.
C．They make noises and flaps around the predator.
D．They force the predator aware that it isn't worthwhile to attack.21教育网
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中Arabian babbler赶走predator的过程可知，B项不是Arabian babbler赶走掠夺者的方法。故B项正确。
3．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Animals' behaviors are researched to be applied to the study of military robots.
B．Robots' fooling tricks are applied to the study of animals' behaviors.
C．Birds and squirrels are the animals that are good at deception.
D．Researchers are interested in animals' militaryrelated behaviors.
答案：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了松鼠和Arabian babbler在生存中如何利用骗术击退敌人保护自己的过程，研究人员希望机器人也能模仿这些行为，从而有效地运用于军事战略当中。故A项正确。
I．单词拼写
1. You should phone his secretary if you want to make an __________(预约)。
2. He has made an _____ (精确的)measurement of my garden.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. She is unfit for such a _______(高级的)position.
4. He works as a _______(主要的)editor on China Daily.
5. You can join our club if your parents ______(赞成)of it.
II.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1. We were praised by the manager for completing the work five days _________time.
2. The organization denied the accusation that it ______ the murders.
3. Mr. Smith was unfit for the position. It had to be filled by an officer _____ him.
4. The research into the cause of the accident is still_________.
5. _______________ ,our daughter adjusted (herself)to campus life a month after entering the college.
6. We doubt whether John will defeat his opponent. This means we _______ his chances of winning.
7. We live in a society ruled by the law. If you ________, you can never escape being punished.
8. If you ___________________ a suggestion, you like it or are pleased about it.
9. He ______________stealing and taken into prison.
10. I’d like to __________ the doctor. I’m not quite myself these days.
III单据语法填空
1.—Good morning. I’ve got an _______(appoint)with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
--Ah, good morning. You must be Mrs. Peters.
2. The quality of ______(process)food largely depends on the raw material and the way it is _______(process). 21*cnjy*com
3.I’m afraid that your parents won’t approve _________ your marrying him.
4.Sam polished ______ the rest of the pizza.
5. In the company he is senior ______ Tom, while in life he is Tom’s junior ______ two years.
IV单句写作
1. Finally my parents _________ _________ (同意)my decision.
2. We were told to finish all the work ______ ______ ______ （提前）.【版权所有：21教育】
3. He ______ ______ ______ ______ (擦亮鞋子) and went to see his friend.
4. The plan is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (在讨论中).
5. Have you ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(与经理的约定)?
V单句完形填空
1. Plan your shopping ______ time. Avoid last-minute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.
A. in front of B. in advance
C. ahead of D. apart from【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
A. accurate B. ridiculous
C. urgent D. shallow
3.---What if I want to have my shoes______?
---Just leave them outside the room before going to bed and they’ll be ready in the next morning.
A. processed B. combined
C. update D. polished
4. If you want to see the director of the department, you’d better make a(an) ______with his secretary first.
A. assignment B. agreement
C. appointment D. settlement
VI.阅读理解
From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they ” know ” all the words they are reading. This means that they don’t know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.
One day soon after school had started, I said to them, ” Now I’m going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them just for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that’s enough for me. Also I’m not going to ask you what words mean.”
The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously,” Mr. Holt, do you really mean that? ” I said just as seriously, “ I mean every word of it.”
During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk. From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the boos was. I said to myself, “ It can’t be,” and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick, in the edition with woodcuts. I said, “ Don’t you find parts of it rather heavy going?” She answered, “Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”
This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is --- an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “ understanding” that can be dug out of a book.
1. According to the passage, children’s fear and dislike of books may result from______ .
A. reading little and thinking little
B. reading often and adventurously
C. being made to reading much
D. being made to reading aloud before others
2. The teacher told his student to read _______ .
A. for enjoyment B. for knowledge2·1·c·n·j·y
C. for a large vocabulary D. for higher scores in exams
3. Upon hearing the teacher’s talk, the children probably felt that ___________ .
A. it sounded stupid
B. it was not surprising at all
C. it sounded too good to be true
D. it was no different from other teachers’ talk
4. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?
A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading
B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading task
C. She learned to be appreciate some parts of the difficult books
D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school
5.From the teacher’s point of view, _______ .
A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading
B. children should be left to decide what to read and how to read【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school
D. reading involves understanding every little piece of information
参考答案
I. 1. appointment 2. accurate 3. senior 4. chief 5. approve21教育名师原创作品
II. 1 . ahead of 2. was involved in 3.senior to 4. in process 5. To our delight 6. are skeptical of 7. commit a crime 8. approve of 9. was guilty of 10.make an appointment with
III. 1. appointment. 2 .processed, processed 3. of 4. off 5to,by
IV.1approved of 2. ahead of time 3. polished up his shoes 4. in the process of discussion 5. made an appointment with the manager
V.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C
VI. DACCB
四川2018高考英语夯基训练：必修5U4【D】含答案
必修5Unit4【D】含答案
必修5 第四单元 综合试题
阅读理解。
【热身阅读理解】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
When you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles（谜语）? Telling riddles will make your family laugh and sometimes even scratch their heads, trying to figure out what the answer is.2·1·c·n·j·y
Riddles have been a pastime for centuries. Not only have riddles been something for passing the time, but they have also been used to pass on secret information during the Second World War. Even the ancient Greeks used riddles. They would tell riddles at parties and whoever was the first to get them right would receive prize.
Most riddles use words that have double meanings or share the same sound like “hear” and “here”. So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.
If you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore, where you will be able to find many different books with thousands of riddles to choose from. You can even find websites and books that will tell you how to write your own riddles.
After you have found some resources that have different riddles, you will need to read through them to find the right ones for you and your family: You will also need to make sure that your kids will have a chance to figure out the answers. So take your time and choose the fight family riddles to tell.
1．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?21·世纪*教育网
A. To recommend an interesting family activity.
B. To stress the importance of family activities.
C. To encourage children to read more books.
D. To introduce the history of riddles.
2．From the text we know that riddles _______.
A. do not have enough clues B. have a very long history21·cn·jy·com
C. were used in World War One D. were first used in ancient Rome
3．In Paragraph 3, the author mainly ________.
A. discusses how riddles are created
B. explains why fiddles are interesting
C. tells people how to solve riddles
D. shows the benefits of telling riddles
4．To collect riddles, the author suggests ________.
A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways
试题分析： 本文介绍了一种古老的消磨时间的方法riddles。并告诉我们猜谜的方法以及找到这些字谜的地方。
1．A 推理题。根据文章第一段1,2行When you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles?可知本文中作者向我们推荐了一种猜谜的游戏。故A正确。
2．B 细节题。根据文章第二段第一句Riddles have been a pastime for centuries.可知这种游戏已经存在了很长时间了。故B正确。
3．C 推理题。根据文章第三段So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.可知本段告诉我们的是猜出这些字谜的方法，就是要运用字谜里出现的线索。故C正确。
4．B 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段If you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore,可知作者告诉了我们两种猜字谜的方法，一种是到网络上寻找。一种是到当地的书店里找。一共有两种方法。故B正确。21*cnjy*com
考点：考察说明文
A
The Internet is redrawing the media landscape and will be for decades to come, but traditional media will not be left out of the picture, argue two University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, journalism professors. Ed Mullins, chairman of the Journalism Department, and Jim Stovall, the founder of Dateline Alabama, the news website of the College of Communication and Information Sciences, agree that the future of the web is still a mystery, but argue that, in the near future, it will serve more as a helpmate to traditional media.www-2-1-cnjy-com
“Nobody knows where the web is taking us, but when it comes to journalism, old media will be dominant(most noticeable) players in the new media game.” Mullins believes. “ A report goes that most Americans go to sites operated by old-line media when looking for news on the web.”
Just as national old media dominate the web at that level, local old media run mostly by newspapers and, to a lesser degree, by television stations dominate those markets. Is there a pattern here? Yes, says Mullins and Stovall. “At least in the first decade of the web, newspaper companies dominate web journalism,” Mullins explains. “Why? They specialize in news, and that gives them an advantage. What most readers go to websites for is news and e-mail, a form of person-to-person news, especially in the form of chatting.”
The reason for newspapers dominance in web journalism, Stovall points out, is that they put the biggest money in news. “The Birmingham News, for example, with about 175 positions, has more journalists on its payroll than all of the state’s broadcast, cable, and web.”
1. What role does the Internet play in journalism according to Paragraph 1 ?
A. It will someday dominate the media market.
B. It is likely to threaten the future of print media.
C. It will become a helpful partner of print media.
D. It will revolutionize traditional journalism.
2. The following prove that old media still dominate web journalism except _________.
A. people prefer traditional media when looking for news
B. old media have the most important position in local markets
C. newspaper companies have more control in web journalism
D. few people go to websites to get national and local news
3. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Internet won’t get rid of print media
B. Internet challenges traditional media
C. Looking national local news on the web
D. Journalism should be dominated by web
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of traditional media?
A. Doubtful
B. Worried
C. Concerned
D. Optimistic
B
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)".
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
5.The passage begins with two questions to ______.
A. introduce the main topic
B. show the author's attitude
C. describe how to use the Internet.
D. explain how to store information
6.In transactive memory, people ______.
A. keep the information in mind
B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer
D. remember how to find the information
7.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?www.21-cn-jy.com
A. We are using memory differently.
B. We are becoming more intelligent.
C. We have poorer memories than before.
D. We need a better way to access information.
?C
Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game. “People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply. There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的) for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he doesn’t want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime. Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our name that we honor what we say. 8. What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?
A．Writers should be responsible for their names.
B．Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.
C．Names are required to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say.
D．Publications must bear the writer’s full name, address and phone number.
9. The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may______.
A．not get a reply B．be accepted all the time
C．become a family problem D．help to end a relationship
10. Some people don’t want their names known because they are_______.
A．ready for involvement B．hesitant to make a donation
C．afraid of an accusation D．unwilling to draw public attention
11. The passage is mainly about_____.
A．honor and writers B．signature and responsibility
C．identity and signature D．anonymity and signature
D
Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger
??? We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.
??? ■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.【出处：21教育名师】
??? People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.
??? The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.
??? ——Michael Horan
??? ■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.
??? I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.
??? The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.
??? The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!
??? The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.
??? ——Carol Harvey
??? ■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.
??? I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.
??? Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?
??? It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.
??? ——JML
??? Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.
?12. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.
? A. drivers should be polite to cyclists
? B. road accidents can actually be avoided
? C. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety
? D. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes
13. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
? A. be provided with enough roads
? B. be asked to ride on their own lanes
? C. be made to pay less tax for cycling
? D. be fined for laughing at policemen
14. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.
? A. accidents???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. vehicles
? C. pedestrians????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. cyclists
15. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.
? A. real source of road danger
? B. ways to improve road facilities
? C. measures to punish road offences
? D. increased awareness of road rules
七选五
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.? Good friendship has many benefits.? It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health.? There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools.? Such changes often leaves us without a friend .? 16?? .? But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.? Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.21教育网
1. Associate with others.
The first step to make friends is associating with other people.? You can go to public places to meet new people.? Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.21cnjy.com
2.Start a conversation
??? Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.? ??17 ?? You can always start the conversation.? Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.【版权所有：21教育】
3.???18?
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch.? However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __??19?? .? The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.21教育名师原创作品
5.Enjoy your friendship
???????The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ?20?? ?? Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.? Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
?第二部分 英语知识运用
完型填空
Every day，the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers，over 400 million radio sets，and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is 21 by motion（动作） pictures，in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are， 22 still only care for the events of their own household. Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said，“No man is an island.”This 23 is more appropriate（恰当的）today than it was 24 Donne lived. In short，wherever he lives，a man 25 to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware（清楚的） that ?26 happens in one particular society affects，somehow，the life of mankind.?2-1-c-n-j-y
Newspapers have been published in the 27 world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers 28 today are read in Europe and North America. However, 29 they may be read in all parts of the world， 30 to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper 31 .?21*cnjy*com
Electronics and automation（自动化） have made it 32 to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before. Photographic（照相的） copying doesn't 33 to use type（铅字） and printing machines. And fewer specialists（专家）， 34 typesetters，are needed to produce a paper? or magazine by the 35 method. Therefore，the publishing of newspapers and magazines can 36 more money. Besides，photocopies can be sent over great 37 now by means of ?television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus（因此）， 38 can be brought to the public more quickly than before.?
Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today. Film， 39 light and small，can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text 40 they are needed. Film pictures can also be projected（投影） easily on a movie or television screen.?
21.A. taken????????? B. shown???????? C. seen???????? ? D. known
22.A. fewer????????? B. higher??????? C. lower?????? ?? D. less?
23.A. study????????? B. argument????? C. knowledge???? D. idea?
24.A. that??????? B. while???????? C. when???????? ? D. then?
25.A. moves ???? B.? goes????????? C. belongs????????? D. comes?
26.A. it?? ?????? B. whatever????? C. something???? D. anything?
27.A. common????? B. modern??????? C. ordinary????? D. usual?
28.A. bought????? B. printed????????? C. found???????? D. discovered?
29.A. fast??????? B. suddenly????? C. immediately????? D. soon?
30.A. has??????? B. brings??????? C. thanks??????? D. imagines?
31.A. delivering B. making??????? C. selling???????? ? D. publishing
32.A. clear????? B. possible????? C. bright??????? D. successful?
33.A. want????????? B. need????????? C. like???????? ? D. hope?
34.A. including? B. besides????????? C. such as????????? D. except?
35.A. advanced????? B. easy????????? C. unusual????????? D. suitable?
36.A. make????????? B. earn????????? C. save????????? D. get?21世纪教育网版权所有
37.A. places???? B. distances ? C. cities?????? ? D. villages
38.A. pictures????? B. newspapers?????? C. letters??????? ?? D. words?
39.A. becoming????? B. feeling????????? C. turning????????? D. being?
40.A. where????? B. there??????? ? C. which????? ??? D. because of
?
第二节 语法填空
Last Monday，I was informed that our head teacher asked me to go to his office. I was 41 （delight） to go there. There were some other 42 (gift) classmates there. He assessed the progress we____43_____(make) and pointed out our shortcomings. He stressed that our chief task was 44 (accomplish) our studying assignment 45 the deadline. And meanwhile，he said he was eager to see an 46 (admire) achievement we would make for we had unusual intelligence. He demanded that we should pay more attention to the process of studying and assist each other in study. He asked us to study our lessons ahead of time and acquire the skills of study. And good marks depended on working hard. At last，he said he believed in us and in no case should we fail 47 (deliberate).After hearing 48 he said，I felt guilty. We all approved of his remarks and promised to concentrate our attention 49 our study so as to be admitted to a famous university. Now I have been aware that in order to have 50 good future after graduation I must polish my eyes and make a thorough change to avoid the dilemma before my parents.
短文改错
As is known, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to float in water. Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.
Unit 4
参考答案
阅读理解A篇 1-4 CDAD B篇 5-7 ADA C篇 8-11 CADB D篇 12-15 CBDA
七选五 16-20 ECBGD
完型填空 21-25 BADCC 26-30 BBBDC 31-35 DBBCA 36-40 CBADA
语法填空 41. delighted 42. gifted 43. had made 44. to accomplish 45. before 46. admirable 47. deliberately 48. what 49. on 50. A
短文改错
As is known, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies.
Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for
towns particular
babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special
where
courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step
are
is to have∧child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to float in water.
a of taught
Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the
without
technique and push him forward through water.
himself
