2018届高考英语单选强化训练
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2018届高考英语单选强化训练
（1）
A 组
1. — What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.21世纪教育网版权所有
— But I’m sure it won’t interest ____.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
2. Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____ a conversation with a native English speaker.21教育网
A. hold on B. keep on C. go on D. carry on
3. — _____ Mr Smith ____ this week?
— No. He is on holiday.
A. Has; worked B. Does; work C. Did; work D. Is; working
4. _____ as the "first lady of speech", Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.21cnjy.com
A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known
5. The result is not the same they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. as; that B. which; as C. as; which D. that; which
6. — Do you think an advertisement is ____ help when you look for a new job?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
— Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of ____ chance to try.21·世纪*教育网
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. /; /www-2-1-cnjy-com
7. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?2-1-c-n-j-y
— Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
— ____.
A. Thanks a lot B. That’s a pity C. Thanks anyway D. I’m sorry to hear that
8. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ at least understand.21*cnjy*com
A. may; can B. would; might C. will; must D. could; might
9. — Why can’t I smoke here?
— At no time ____ in the meeting room.
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C. does smoking permit D. smoking does permit【出处：21教育名师】
10. — What will you buy for your husband’s birthday?2·1·c·n·j·y
— I want to buy a ____ wallet for him.
A. black leather small B. small black leather
C. small leather black D. black small leather
11. — Can you come to attend our party tonight?
— Sorry, but I do wish I ____.
A. had B. can C. will D. could
12. — How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?【版权所有：21教育】
— A gift, together with many flowers ____ sent to me by my students.21教育名师原创作品
A. is B. are C. was D. were21*cnjy*com
13. It seems water _____ from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking
14. — O’Neal works hard.
— So he does. He is often seen _____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.
A. to be sweated B. sweated C. be sweated D. sweating
15. The recent information has been put forward ____ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. as B. which C. while D. that
B组
1. Shopping online can provide ____ convenience and choice, but not ____ websites are safe enough for shopping.
A. either; both B. neither; any C. both; both D. both; all
2. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A. For B. Now that D. By now D. Until
3. — Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?
— You ____ to read aloud in the reading room.
A. don’t suppose B. haven’t supposed C. are not supposed D. were not supposed
4. Every student in our class had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.
A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent
5. Some college students are seen doing _____ work they can find to support themselves.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
6. It’s bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement
7. — Don’t be disappointed. Have another go, OK?
— ____.
A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. That’s all D. Good idea
8. You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. can’t B. should C. must D. needn’t
9. — What did she want to know, Tom?
— She wondered ____ we could complete the experiment
A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that
10. — I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.
— Unfortunately, you were out on business.
A. had come B. came C. would come D. would have come
11. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely
12. There ____ a table, four chairs, three bikes in the courtyard, in the middle of which ____ two tall trees with great shade.
A. are; is B. is; are C. has; have D. have; has
13. — Do you often visit your grandparents?
— Mmm… ________ , I’m afraid. I usually phone them.
A. over again B. time and again C. once again D. now and again
14. Thousands of teachers ________ into their new fiats and the rest of them ________ for theirs. The government say many more apartment buildings________
A. have moved; is waiting; are to be built B. have been moved; are waiting; will be completed
C. have been moved; is waiting; will have been putting upD. have moved; are waiting; are to be set up
15. _______in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $ 21, 000.
A. To be judged the best B. Judged the best
C. Having judged the best D. Judging the best
答案详析
A 组
1.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断句子的部分否定与全部否定，作出选择。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境及答话人的意思：我敢肯定这部电影不可能使每个人都感兴趣，说明该句为部分否定。答案D。
2.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是不仅要理解供选择的四个动词短语的意义，而且要结合题干中的名词与动词短语的关系来进行判断选择。21·cn·jy·com
【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示"继续"之意，与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语，不符句意。答案D。
3.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境判断句子动作的一般式与进行式的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成性的、过去发生的或经常性的动作，故排除选项A、B、C，选用现在进行时，答案为D。
4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键在于根据句意，准确判断选项动词在句中所作成分。
【答案解析】该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr, Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as ...引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确定位两个关系代词所代指的先行词。
【答案解析】第一空the same as为固定结构，意思为"与……一样"；第二空为非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指前面整个句子内容，应选which。答案为C。
6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是准确把握句中名词的可数与不可数,泛指与特指之间的关系。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，句中两个名词help 和chance 都用作可数名词，表示泛指。第一空help 代指an advertisement ，第二空more of a chance "多一次机会"。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意把握当请求他人帮助，而他人又帮不上忙时的回答方法。
【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。答案C。
8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据语境准确区别情态动词may与 can 表示可能性，某种能力的用法。
【答案解析】根据句意和句子的语气可知，第一空表示一种可能性，用may not speak "可能不会说"；第二空表示有某种能力。答案A。
9. 解答该题的关键是准确把握答句中位于句首的表示否定意义的介词短语at no time所暗示的选择条件。
【答案解析】答句中否定介词短语at no time位于句首，表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式，即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态，排除选项B、C、D。答案为A。
10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握多个形容词作定语时的词序。
根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律"限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠"。可知，选项中三个限定词分别为small（大、小）, black （颜色），leather（材料）。答案为B。
11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理清上下文语境，准确判断wish引导的宾语从句中虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】分析上下文语境可以知道，wish引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，故应用would，could+动词原形。答案D。
12. 解答该题的关键是要注意当主语后面带有with等介词短语时谓语动词与主语在人称和数上的一致关系。
【答案解析】题干中句子的主语是A gift ，介词短语together with many flowers在句中用作状语，故谓语动词应用单数形式，因动作已在过去发生，故用一般过去时。答案C。
13. 解答该题的关键是要准确把握句中的时间状语for some time所强调的时间段以及所使用的动词时态。
【答案解析】根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。答案D。
14. 解答该题关键是要正确处理好"感觉动词、使役动词"主动形式与被动形式复合结构中动词的选用。
【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态。答案为D。
15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思，准确把握句中从句的类型。
【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语The recent information 的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。答案为D。
B组
1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思，分辨表示两者和三者意义的代词在句中的准确表达。
【答案解析】第一空用both，构成 both...and ，用来连接两个宾语"既方便，种类又多"；第二空用all 与not连用，表示部分否定，"并非所有的网站都安全"，此处无两者之意。答案D。
2. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握从句意义，结合四个选项的意义作出选择。
【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，该句为原因状语从句，选项C、D不符合题意。选项A表示原因，不可放在句首，故应选A项"既然，由于"。答案为B。
3. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据句子含义准确判断动词suppose在句中的用法以及动词所发生的时间。
【答案解析】根据句子意思，应选用be supposed to"应该做……、被要求做……"，故排除选项A、B；分析上文情景，句中动词使用现在时形式，强调现在的状态 ，所以，再排除选项D。答案C。
4. 【解题关键】解答该题关键是要注意疑问词后接不定式主动结构与被动结构用作宾语时的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据句意及句子结构可知，选项部分不定式与疑问词一起作为句子的宾语，在这一结构中，常用不定式的主动结构，可以转换为宾语从句：but no one knew which office he would send it to。注意send sth to sb/sp为固定短语，to为介词，不能省略。答案A。
5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要了解whatever 与no matter what引导从句的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该句为一宾语从句，选项A、B不符合句子意思；选项D只可引导状语从句，只有whatever work 符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于any work that 引导的定语从句。答案为C。
6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解四个选项名词的词义，并根据句子的意思判断，作出正确选择。
【答案解析】behavior意思为"举止，行为"；action "动作"；manner"方式"； movement "运动，行动"。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意把握对他人表示鼓励性的建议的应答方式。
【答案解析】题干上句中Have another go 意思为"再试一下"，是对方的一种建议方式，三个选项A、B、C均不符合情景交际用语。只有 Good idea"好主意"符合情景。答案D。
8. 【解题关键】关键是对can’t...too...to的理解。
【答案解析】根据句子意义：无论怎么注意你的阅读技巧都不过分。同时句中由于有了too...to结构，只有can’t 可以与它构成固定短语，有此含义。其它选项无此意。答案A。
9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意强调句中强调特殊疑问词用作宾语从句部分时的语序。
【答案解析】分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选when it was that。答案为D。
10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据上下文语境，准确推断出部分虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，答句Unfortunately, you were out on business.（不幸的是你出差了）实际上是上一句暗示的条件。从答句所给的特定的动词时态（一般过去时）来看，上句所说内容是对过去情况的假设，故暗示的条件句应为If I hadn’t been out on business，由此可见，选项部分为主句的谓语动词，表示与过去事实相反，应选用would have come。答案 D。
11. 【解题关键】解题的关键是要正确理解句子的意义，根据四个选项的意义及在句中的结构作出选择。
【答案解析】hardly和scarcely均为"几乎不"，与题干中的not 构成双重否定，不符合句子意思；almost与not连用时，almost 常置于not前面，意思为"几乎不"；只有 not nearly为正确结构，意思为"相差很远"。答案为C。
12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断there be结构中地点状语前置的主谓一致关系。
【答案解析】在there be句型结构中，如果有两个或两个以上的名词位于 there be之后，用作句子的主语时，be动词的单复数应与最靠近它的名词保持一致，故第一空选 is；第二空为地点状语前置，选项后的名词为句子的主语，为复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式。选项 C、D均为结构错误。答案 B。
13. 【答案解析】D 提示：over again反复，time and again和over again 均为又一次之意。now and again时而，只有D与题意相符。
14. 【答案解析】D 提示：已经搬进为完成时，在等着为进行时，将要建成为将来时，the rest of them为复数为D。
15. 【答案解析】B 提示：句中的主语the three students与judge是逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动意义，故使用过去分词表被动意义，再者judge在句中的搭配为judge＋宾语＋形容词（判断……为……，认为……是……）。当judge用作不及物动词时，应使用judging from/by…
（2）
A组
Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places.
A.the;the?????? B./; /??? C. the; /???? D. /; the
---Did you listen to the speech?
--- No, we ______ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.
A. could have attended??? B.must have attended?
C. could attend? D. shouldn't have attended
---I'm hungry, what's for the supper? ____
---I haven't, actually I've just made a large salad, but there's loaf of fresh bread if you want to.
A. Why is supper not ready now?
B.Let's go out for dinner.
C.I hope you've made plenty of chips.
D.We had a good dinner yesterday.
You’ve switched the machine off. I told you not to,_____?
A.didn't I? B.haven't you?? C. will you??? D. did I
Television has many advantages. It keeps us _____ about the _____ news and also provides entertainment in the house.
A. informed; latest???? B. to know; later??
C. learning; latter??? D. to think; latest
---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?
---Well,_____.
A.I believe not???? B.I don't care
C. Never mind??? D. I might as well
The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.
A.which; from B.that;except C.that;from? D.as;since
You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.
A.every B.each?? C.all? D.both
.---Tom, keep your_____ on your studies.
--- Sure, mum. I'll keep that in_____.
A.mind;mind? B.heart;head C. brain; mind D.heart;brain
According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____to 170.
A.has come?? B. had reached? C.increased?? D. had climbed
The door opened and in _____.
A.he came? B. came he? C. did he come D. did Mr Smith come
After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.
A.where? B. what? C.which??? D.that
_____ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A.For the fust time?? B. At first??
C.It was the first time????? D. The first time
_____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.
A.While??? B.As????? C.If?????? D.Since
Having ended the major combat (主战), President Bush_____ rebuilding Iraq.
A. started out B. went all out? C. turned to? D. went on
B组
1._____ wants to study well must learn things _____.
A. No matter who; with heart?? B.Who; with his heart
C. Whoever; by heart?? D. Whoever; by his heart
2.My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _____ because of their countless failures.
A. disappeared?? B. faded? C. ran out? D. gave up
3.Jane,_____ at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.
A. shock? B. shocked??? C. shocking? D. having shocked
4.---I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.
--- _____ You looked tired last time I saw you.
A. I had hoped so.? B.Really?
C. I m glad you did.? D. That sounds a good idea.
5.If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close _____ the actual distance is not shortened.
A. even if?????? B. so long as????? C.if?????????? D. as
6. ---The terrible flood brought about $10 million in losses to this islandcountry,
---_____.
A.Quite OK?? B.Certainly? C. That's the case? D.I agree
7.We have been told that under no circumstance_____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A.may we use?? B.we may ring??
C.we could borrow? D.did we answer
8.--- Have a nice weekend!
---Yes._____.
A.The same to you??? B.You do too
C.The same as you?? D.You have it too
9.Cold as the weather was, our trip there _____ to be great fun.
A. made outB. found out C. turned out? D. left out
10.--- We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr and Mrs Johnson.
---____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. With pleasure??? B. Our great honor??
C. Nice to meet you here? D. Nice having met you here
11.What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find for this new disease in a short time.
A.不填;不填? B.不填;the??? C. the;不填?? D.the;a
12._____ good, these cookies sell well.
A.Smelled??? B. Smelling? C. Being smelled D. To smell
13.--- Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done?
---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do.
A. was cooking B.will cook? C. cooked D. had cooked
14.We' ve published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.
A. only???? B. just????? C. alone???? D. merely
15.He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.
A. ought to call me? B. could have called me?
C. may be calling me?? D.might call me
答案与详解
A组
C? 该题考查冠词问题。In the habit of是惯用法。pubic places是复数名词，表示泛指概念，其前面不用the。
A? 该题考查的是虚拟语气，表示“本能……”是与过去事实相反，要用could+have done形式。
C? 此题从第二句的回答，我们可以看出是已做完的，要用完成时，只有C符合。
A? 该题考查的是反意疑问句，前面是肯定形式，后面应该是否定形式。
A? 该题考查的是分词做宾语补足语的用法。此题是表示被动，故用过去分词。latest news是最新消息。
D?? might as well此处表“将就”做某事。
C?? than is“也就是说”。From today“从今天算起”。
B?? each day“每个人”。
A?? keep one's mind on sth专心做某事;keep sth in mind记住某事。
10. D?? climb to“增长到”，相当于reach。
11. A?? 主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
12. B?? what相当于a place which…。
13. D?? the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句。
14. A?? while表示对比，意思接近whereas“当……却……”。
15. C?? turn to doing sth转向（做）……。
B组
C? 该题考查no matter who和whoever的区别，no matter who(无论谁)只能引导让步状语从句，而whoever既能引导让步状语从句，又能引导主语从句。本句是一个主语从句，因此只能用whoever。第二个空是一个固定词组learn something by heart。
B? 该题考查词语辨析。fade是指(声音、热情)渐渐消失，或颜色褪色。
B? 该题考查过去分词作原因状语的用法。
C? 该题考查的是交际用语。
A? even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使实际距离没有缩短”。B、C、D均不合题意。
C? 该题考查的是情景交际,“That's the case”意思是“情况就是这样”。
A? 该题考查的是否定词放在句首，句子部分倒装。
A? 该题考查的是交际用语。当对方“祝你……”。你也用相同的祝词时，说The same to you，但如果A说“Happy birthday to you！” B说:“Thank you”如果A说:“Happy New Year to you！”B说:“The same to you.”
C? 该题考查词语辨析。本句意思是“虽然天气很凉，但我们玩得很开心”。只有C选项“结果是”符合题意。
D? 该题是一个常用的交际用语，当我们初次见面时，常用“Nice to meet you”。但当我们分手时，常用“Nice having met you。
D?? the public公众，cure表“治疗方法”时，可数。
B?? “闻起来”，现在分词表主动意义。Smelling短语作原因状语。
C?? 表过去动作。
C?? this year alone“仅仅今年(就)……”。
B?? could have done对过去时间里发生的事情的推测“可能……过”。
（3）
A 组
1. — Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?
— ____. They are both expensive and of little use.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
2. We’ve invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But we’ll have to _____ because of the baby’s sickness.
A. took up B. made up C. gave up D. put off
3. You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he __ an important meeting then.
A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had
4. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _____ up around 4 percent of national total.
A. made B. to make C. making D. having made
5. I often think of the days ______ I stayed with the experts, ______ has a great effect on my job.
A. which; that B. that; which C. when; who D. when; which
6. Nowadays, ____ mobile phone is _____ means of communication.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; /
7. — I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.
— ____. Let me examine you.
A. Don’t mind B. You should learn to protect yourself
C. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon
8. — I promise her daughter ______ get a nice present on her birthday.
— Will it be a big surprise to her?
A. should B. must C. would D. shall
9. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.
A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Ming
C. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming
10. — What does the model plane look like?
— Well, the wings of the plane are _______ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
11. If he ____ his legs in the last training, he _____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.
A. hadn’t hurt; would join in B. hadn’t hurt; would have taken part in
C. didn’t hurt; would go in for D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in
12. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films _______ bad for their mental development.
A. that is B. that are C. as is D. as are
13. —Take this medicine three times a day, Tom?
— Do I have to take it? It ________ so terrible.
A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted
14. — How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green?
— Well, it seems to me that you’ve forgotten ______ me her telephone number the other day.
A. to tell B. to have told C. telling D. being told
15. Your ability has never been in doubt — the question is ____ you are prepared to work hard.
A. that B. whether C. if D. how
B 组
1. The winners, Bob and ____, who won the game, praised the losers, ____ and ____.
A. she; them; us B. her; they; are C. they; she; I D. her; me; him
2. They have _____ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.
A. picked out B. left out C. figured out D. taken out
3. — How can you borrow my computer without my permission?
— Oh, I ____ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
4. — The English exam is not difficult, is it?
—_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging
5. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. its B. whose C. which D. of which
6. — Has the little boy passed ____ PE test?
— He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have ____ third try.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
7. — Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.
— Thanks. _____?
— Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.
A. Shall I take your order B. At your service
C. What to follow D. Can I help you
8. — All of us had a good time in the picnic last Sunday. Pity you weren’t there.
— I really ____come but I was looking after my mother in hospital.
A. must B. ought to C. need have D. should have
9. ____that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots
10. — How about the concert last night?
— Well, at least it’s ____ the one I saw last time with Joan.
A. no worse than B. no better than C. not as good as D. as bad as
11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____you waiting for such a long time.
A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept
12. — What’s your favorite in your spare time, Jack?
— Writing stories and articles ____ what I enjoy most.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. _____ it has been raining heavily those days will of course do harm to our crops.
A. That B. Whether C. How D. If
14. — Our vacation cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ____ you enjoy yourselves.
A. unless B. in case C. as long as D. so far as
15. — It’s getting dark earlier than before, isn’t it?
— Yes. I think so. I see ____ is on already.
A. the street’s light B. the light of the street C. the streets’ light D. the street light
答案详析
A组
1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意分析说话者指向的范围，特别注意答话人的语意。【答案解析】根据问话人所用的most可以知道，句中 electronic dictionaries 应为三者以上，再根据答句意义判断，选项应为否定，故应选none。该句答句部分both...and很容易迷惑考生，使之误认为是两者的否定形式，而误选 neither。答案A。
2. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意区别give up与put off的差异。根据句子意思，首先排除选项A开始学，从事，占去；B组成，构成；而选项C（give up放弃）强调主观意义，不符句子意思，故应选put off（推迟）。答案D。
3. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解句意。根据题干中提供的时间状语来判断使用表示将来的多种时态中的哪一种。
【答案解析】根据题干中的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时， 口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。答案为C。
4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理解选项动词与前面分句结构关系，并准确把握其主动与被动的意义以及动作的一般性和完成性。
【答案解析】该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。make up为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句and it made 或定语从句which made 句型结构。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断表示时间的先行词在定语从句中所作的成分以及非限制性定语从句中的关系词所指代的对象。
【答案解析】句中的the days 为表示时间的先行词，在I stayed with the experts 的定语从句中用作时间状语，故第一空的关系词应选when 或in which；第二空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句，代指的是前面整个句子的内容，故必须选用which连接。答案为D。
6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理解"发明创造"的物质名词前冠词的使用，以及means意为"方式、方法、手段"时单复数的判断。
【答案解析】第一空mobile phone"移动电话"为发明物，前面常用定冠词the；第二空名词 means单复数相同，在此为泛指"一种流行的通讯方式"。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时，医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。
【答案解析】该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用 take it easy"别紧张"等来对病人表示安慰。答案C。
8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要正确理解shall用作情态动词在句中的用法。
【答案解析】根据讲话人语气可以知道，选项部分表示讲话是给对方的一种承诺，故应该选情态动词shall用于第二或第三人称用作主语的句子结构中。答案D。
9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意一个分句中含有两个不同的谓语部分时，另一个分句倒装结构的选用。
【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，它含有两个不同的谓语动词，当它的内容也适合另一个主语时，这个句子需用So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或It is/was the same with sb/sth. 来表示。选项C时态错误。答案为D。
10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握比较级结构中由名词构成的倍数表达法。
【答案解析】分析句意及选项可知，这是一个比较级结构中由名词所构成的倍数表达形式。在这一结构中，倍数要置于表示量的名词前面，后接of+另外一个比较对象，该题中more than 仅为一个修饰词，应置于倍数词前面，构成：the wings of the plane are more than twice the length of its body。答案为C。
11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据句子意思准确推断出主从句中谓语动词虚拟结构的使用，特别注意主从句动作所发生的时间不一致性的关系。
【答案解析】根据句子结构可以知道，该题是由if引导的条件状语从句，分析句意，该句表示一种假设，从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故从句谓语动词用had done，主句用would (could, might) +动词原形。答案A。
12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断such...that与 such...as 引导从句的区别以及以kind of构成的短语作主语时主谓一致关系。
【答案解析】分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为such...as引导的定语从句，不属 such...that 引导的结果状语从句，故排除选项A、B；在 kind of +名词作主语时，其谓语动词要与kind保持一致，故该句中谓语动词用单数。答案C。
13. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解连系动词taste用主动形式表示被动的意义在句中的用法。
【答案解析】根据选项动词及其句子意思可知，taste在此用做连系动词，后接形容词作表语，在这一结构中，taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。答案C
14. 【解题关键】解答该题关键是要在上下文语境中理解动词forget后接动名词与不定式的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据问话人的句意可知，"已与Mrs. Green取得联系"了。故回答部分说明"已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事"，应该使用forget doing sth/having done sth "某事已做，但忘了"，forget to do sth意为"忘记要去做的事情"，强调动作还未发生。答案C。
15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意连接词if 和whether引导名词性从句的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据题干意义"……问题是你是否准备努力学习"，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。答案为B。
B组
1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断人称代词在句中作主语和宾语的用法。
【答案解析】第一空为主语的同位语，故选人称代词的主格；第二空为宾语的同位语，应选人称代词的宾格，分析四个选项可以知道只有A项符合句子结构。答案A。
2. 【解题关键】由于选项B、C两个动词短语为不常见短语，意义生疏，故解题时必须根据题干句子意思进行排除选择。
【答案解析】pick out挑出，选出； leave out 漏掉；figure out算出； take out拿出，取出。根据句子意思：他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间，故应选figure out。答案C。
3. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据语境所提供的信息及其句子的意义，判断一般现在时及过去完成时的用法区别。
【答案解析】该句题干中没有提供任何时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生，所以，首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故再排除选项C。 答案为B。
4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据上下文情景正确判断"前否后肯"反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解。
【答案解析】根据答句句意"甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了"可知，第一空应选Yes,(it is)意为"不，英语考试难"；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句who belongs to ...,注意句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in it。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断定语从句中作定语的关系词的选用。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为a garden，空格部分应选 whose ，构成whose owner (=the owner of which；of which the owner)，该句也可改成and its owner...。答案为B。
6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要掌握双方熟悉了解的名词表特指，序数词表示"又、再"时表泛指的用法。
【答案解析】根据语境可以知道，第一空为讲话人双方都知道的事，故应用定冠词the限制；第二空序数词third并非表示"第三"，而是"又、再"，故应该使用不定冠词。答案D。
7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意在餐馆里，客人与服务员之间常用的礼貌用语。
【答案解析】对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的赞扬，接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答。根据第三句客人所讲内容可知， 选项部分为服务员让客人点菜，故用 Shall I take your order来表达。 B项意思为"听您的吩咐；随时提供方便"不符合情境。答案A。
8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握"情态动词+do"与"情态动词+have done"的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据上下文和讲话人语气，选项情态动词表示"过去本该做而实际未做的事"， 故应选用should have done 或ought to have done。 must do， ought to do表示还未发生的动作。need have done常用于否定或疑问句，表示"本来不必干某事"。答案 D。
9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是弄清在so ...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中倒装句的运用。
【答案解析】在so...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中，当so或 such 位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。答案为 D。
10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解答句意义以及四个选项的比较级结构的不同表达。
【答案解析】在比较级结构中"no+比较级+than"意思为"前者并不比后者更……"。根据答句意义，尤其是从at least 可以知道该句意思为"至少它不比我上次跟Joan 一起看的音乐会更糟"，故应选no worse than ；选项B 意义相反，不符合句意；选项C、D意义相同。答案为A。
11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要把握otherwise表示转折意义后的句子结构中虚拟语气的使用。
【答案解析】根据句子意义，otherwise 前的分句为客观事实，使用的为一般过去时，而otherwise 后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设，句中实际省略了if 条件句if I hadn’t been caught...故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构，应选 wouldn’t have kept。答案D
12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意把握动名词、不定式以及主语从句用作主语时的主谓一致关系。
【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，该题是"动名词+名词复数"作主语，在这一结构中，谓语动词应由动名词决定，"写小说和文章"是强调"写作"这一概念，为单数形式，表示现在的状态。答案A。
13. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是分析句子意思，推断从句类型。
【答案解析】该题是主语从句，分析从句意义可知，选项B、C、D连接主语从句时，意义不成立，故应选连接词that，that在此无意义，仅起连接作用。答案为A。
14. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据对话的语境及句子意思，准确理解四个选项的意义，作出选择。
【答案解析】根据答句意思："只要你过得开心，花钱多少都没关系。"故选as long as （只要）。选项A、B、D均不符合句子意思。答案为C。
15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是准确把握表示"材料、功能、用途等"的名词作定语的用法。
【答案解析】分析选项可以知道，"路灯"是由表示"作用、用途"的名词street 用作限定词修饰light，应直接用作定语。该类名词用作定语不需’s或of构成短语。又如 coffee cup（咖啡杯）evening school（夜校）， toothbrush（牙刷）。答案 D。
（4）
共两套试题，30分钟完成。
（一）
1. —It’s getting dark. My son hasn’t returned home?
—______He has been a grown-up.
A. Take it easy. B. No problem. C. Take your time. D. So what?
2. ______her cat might make her bed dirty, she still keeps and cares for it .
A. Unless B. Because C.Even though D. So long as
3. ____how she was helping to save the environment, she said that she always takes public transportation.
A. To be asked B. Asking C. Being asked D. Asked
4.______I got over my low spirits. From then on, I began smiling to my classmates.
A. Consistently B. Roughly C. Eventually D. Constantly
5. I didn’t make _____clear when and where the sports meet would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
6. Jack, to his _____, risked her life to save her classmate from the earthquake.
A. credit B. anxiey C. relief D. benefit
7. The kind of office equipment will certainly makes a(n)____ to the way I do my job.
A. sense B. difference C. effect D. meaning
8. ---Is the film Finding Nemo_____for small children?
--- Certainly. It is about a ugly fish.
A. available B. approachable C. automatic D. appropriate
9. The report was not concrete and in a way lacks persuasion. But______, I felt it is fair.
A. above all B. in a word C. on the whole D. in other words
10. I never forget the days when I was_____by the villiagers when I was wounded.
A. attended B. observed C. monitored D. cared
11. Three years ago, he got_____drugs. Now with my help, he decides_____giving it up.
A. into; to B. into; on C. over; to D. off; on
12. If you can't _____ the job I'll get someone else to do it.
A. handle B.replace C. face D. suit
13.Sun Haiping, coach of LiuXiang, fell silent at the press conference, and then Feng Shuyong ______the story of LiuXiang.
A.set up B. bring up C.take up D.make up
14. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming weekend?
----- Yes, ______, I’m going to do voluntary jobs for the old.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If necessary D. If possible
15. _____your work and ,I believe, you will achieve your goal of going to college next year.
A. Put away B. Glance through C. Concentrate on D. Put up with
（二）
1.______ my French exams, I decided to devote myself to science subjects A. Having failed B. To fail C. Failed D. Failing
2. ---Who is the lady _____at the back of the classroom?
---Haven’t you known her? She is our new headmaster.
A. seat B. sit C.seated D. sat
3. The other children don’t play with her, and I think she feels rather _____.
A. brought out B. let out C. left out D. sorted out
4.Though she lacks experience, the arrangements are all______for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.
A. in particular B. in place C. in preparation D. in time
5.—Has Tom finished his report so far?
—I have no idea .He ______it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
6.Man cut down______forests in order to grow crops,, or to use _____wood as fuel..
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填；the D. 不填；不填
7. Thank you for helping me. I ______the final exam without your timely help.
A. have failed B. will fail C. would have failed D. must have failed
8.— It was careless of you to have left the PC in the car
— My god !_____.
A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did
9. I have a ticket for you, which will_____you a free visit to the Bird’s Nest.
A. promise B.provide C. guarantee D. admit
10. ---I beg you to quit smoking. I can’t really ______that smell.
---I’m extremely sorry to hear that.
A. hold on to B. put up with C. break away from D.get into
11.Snakes are very shy .Not until they are disturbed and feel threatened ______ humans.
A. they do attack B. attack they C. do they attack D. they attack
12.Where and when the meeting is to be held_______our headmaster. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. depend on B. is up to C. relies on D. decides by
13. I was really unwilling to chess with him, but then I had to meet the_____from him.
A. demand B. challenge C. need D. competition
14. I ____him of falling off his bike on purpose. His real purpose was to run after the girl.
A. informed B. warned C. suspected D. approved
15.Most of people______the view that children should be independent while some are opposed to it.
A. leave out B. let out C.feel like D. subcrible to
（一）
1. A。句意：天快黑了。我的儿子还没有回家？根据答语He has been a grown-up可知是安慰说话者，即“不用担心，他已经是大人了。”take it easy用来安慰对方不要担心，放松些。No problem用来表示同意；take your time用来指做某事不要着急，不要慌；So what? 表示某人认为某事无关紧要，意思为“那又怎么样？”。
2. C 。句意：即便她的小猫咪可能弄脏她的床，她仍然会继续养他们，照顾他们。unless
“如果不”；because“因为”；even though“即使”；so long as“只要”。根据句意可知选项C符合逻辑要求。
3. D。句意：当被问到她为环保做了些什么时，她表示她一直乘坐公共交通。主语she与ask之间为被动关系，且ask是完成的动作，所以此处用过去分词asked做状语。
4. C。句意：终于我从低落中走出来。从那时起我不再自闭，也开始和同学们沟通。consistently“一贯地；固守地”；roughly“粗略地；大体上”；eventually“最后；终于”；constantly“不断地；时常地”。根据句意，只有C项符合逻辑要求。
5. C。it代替后面的when引导的从句所表示的意义。其他选项均无此用法。
6. A 句意：值得表扬的是，杰克冒着生命危险从地震中救出他的同学。to one’s credit某人值得赞扬；使受尊重；to one’s anxiey 使人担心地是；to one’s relief 令人庆幸地是；to one's benefit 对某人有益。根据句意，只有A项符合逻辑要求。
7. B 句意：这样的 办公设备无疑将会多我的工作方式产生深远影响。make sense有意义；讲得通；make a difference to sb/sth产生重大影响；have an effect on sth 对……有影响; 不能与搭配。根据句意，只有B项符合逻辑要求。
8.D 句意: ---电影《海底总动员》适合孩子看吗？---当然适合。它讲述了一条小丑鱼的故事。appropriate适当的,恰当的；approachable可接近的;易亲近的；automatic习惯性的；无意识的；available可利用的；可得到的。根据句意，只有D项符合逻辑要求。
9.C 。句意：这个报告不具体，从某种意义上说还缺乏说服力，但总的说来，我觉得它很公正。on the whole总的说来；in a word简言之;一言以蔽之；above all最重要得的是；in other words换句话说。根据句意可知选项C符合逻辑要求。
10.A attend 用作及物动词,意思为 “照顾; 照料”。 observe观察；注意；monitor 监视；监控；care为不及物动词，care for 才有 “照顾；照料”的意思。
11. B get into陷入； 染上(习惯); decide on决定；选定 。
12. A 句意:如果你不能负责这个工作，我会找别人来做。handle负责；处理；replace取代；归还；face面对；suit sb适合某人；对某人方便。根据句意，只有A项符合逻辑要求。
13. C 句意：刘翔的教练孙海平在记者招待会上陷入沉默，接着冯树勇继续讲刘翔的事。 set up建立；bring up提出；抚养；take up继续讨论某事；make up编造；组成。根据句意，只有A项符合逻辑要求。
14.D If posible是If it is possible to do sth的形式。根据语意，可知选D。
15.C 句意：集中精力于你的工作，我相信明年你会实现上大学的目标的。put away放好;储存; glance through浏览； concentrate on把注意力集中在；专心于; put up with容忍；忍受。根据句意，只有C项符合逻辑要求。
（二）
1. A句意：我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科. Fail的逻辑主语为 “I” , “I”与 “fail”之间为主动关系，再根据语境，“fail”动作先于谓语动词 “decided”(先“失败”后“决心”)，所以要现在分词的完成式作状语。高.考.资.源.网
2. C 注意seat的用法：seat oneself就座；“某人坐下了”我们用 sb be seated。所以此处the lady与 seat之间为被动关系，用过去分词seated作后置定语，相当于定语从句who is seated。若选项应用sitting。
3. C 句意：其他孩子都不和她玩，我想她觉得受了冷落。bring out出现；出版；let out放出；泄露；leave out忽视；不考虑 ；遗漏； sort out分类；整理；解决。根据句意，只有C项符合逻辑要求。
4. B句意：尽管她缺少经验，但是她提前安排好了下周二的会议。in particular尤其；特别地；in place在正确的位置；有序的；in preparation在准备中；in time及时；总有一天；。根据句意，只有B项符合逻辑要求。高.考.资.源.网
5.C 本句考查时态。句意：---Tom写完作业了吗？---我不知道，他今天上午一直在做着呢。语境暗示：整个上午（当时）都在做着呢（不知现在是否完成）。A项只强调过去，不与现在有关：由于用了this morning ,故不能用现在完成时；had done强调过去的过去，则更不可用。故选C。
6.C。森林用复数，这里是表“泛指”，不加冠词；第二空：这里是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的木材，为“特指”。
7.C考查含蓄条件句。该句用介词短语表达条件，即：I would have failec the final exam without your timely help.=I would have failed the final exam if I hadn’t got your timely help.如果没有你及时的帮助，我本会考试失败的。
8.D so+陈述句，表示对前面内容的肯定或附和； so+倒装句表示与前面情况一样，表示“……也……”。根据句意，选D。
9.C 句意：我有一张票，可以保证你免费游览鸟巢。promise sb sth 答应某人得到某物； provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物；guarantee sb sth 向某人保证得到某物；admit sb to some place 让某人进入。根据句意和各词的用法，只有C项符合要求。
10. B ---我求你不要吸烟了。我实在不能容忍那种味道。---对此我很抱歉。hold on to坚持；紧握；put up with忍受；容忍；break away from摆脱；get into陷入；染上。根据句意，只有B项符合要求。
11.C 句意：蛇胆小怕事，通常只在被打扰和感到有威胁时才会出击。not until 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序，即助动词+主语+动词。
12. B 句意：何时何地举行会议要取决于我们的校长。depend on取决于；依靠； be up to sb由某人决定；rely on依靠；依赖；be deiceded by 由……决定。根据句意, 可以排除C; 又where and when 视为一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数，由此可排除A；D项应用被动结构be deiceded by。故答案为为B。
13. B 句意：我实在不愿意和他下棋，但又说过来我不得不迎接他的挑战。challenge意思为 “挑战；具有挑战性或刺激性的任务”；ability 能力；competition竞赛；conflict矛盾；冲突。高.考.资.源.网
14.C 句意：我怀疑他是故意从自行车上掉下来，他的真正用意是想追求那个女孩。inform sb of sth告知某人某事；warn sb of sth警告某人某事； suspect sb of doing sth怀疑某人做了某事;approve of sb doing sth 同意某人做某事。根据句意，只有C项符合要求。
15.D 句意：大部分人同意孩子们应该独立做事，而一些人则表示反对。subcrible to意思为
“同意；赞成”，与are opposed to it（反对）相对应。leave out 省略；遗漏；缺漏；let out
发出；泄露；feel like sth想要；想做。根据句意和各词的用法，只有D项符合题意。
（5）
A组
---You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?
?? --- Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ____.
A. though?????? B. yet???? C. indeed?? D.anyway
You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill. It's so important.
A. cannot???? B. should?????? C. must??? D. needn't
No sooner had he got home than he ____his coat and sat down at the table.
A. threw off? B. threw out? C. threw about? D. threw sway
The man, ____ legs were badly hurt by a ______worker, was____to hospital at once.
A. whose; careless; taken?? B. his; careless; sent
C. whose; carelessly; sent?? D. his; carelessly; taken
Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag?
A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where
The professor has received the letter ____ to give a lecture in ftinceton Institute.
A. being invited B. to be invited C. inviting himD. invited
Never did we have to play "stand up", "sit down", "speak out". I don't ____ one student who didn’t try his best.
A. hear from?? B. feel like C. think about?? D. know of
In my opinion, all Mr White ____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does doesB.does did do C.does does do D.did do does
---What do you think of my suggestion?
--- Sorry. What's that? I ____ about something else.
A. thought B. am thinking? C. was thinking D. had thought
In order to ____ the debt, the couple has worked hard for years with little food and only a small room to live in and never a moment's rest.
A. pay for?? B. pay back? C. pay?? D. return back
Every year, ____ graduates take pan in TOEFL for further education abroad.
A. too much B. several scores? C. many a?? D. scores of
It's no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. It means ____.
A. nobody but him knows the secret
B. we all know the secret except him
C. it's so dark that he can't see everything clearly??
D. only the needs to keep the secret
To read newspaper before going to bed seemed to me a rule ____.
A. to never break? B. never to have broken?
C. never to be breaking? D. never to be broken
Swimmers must be very strong in order to build up speed because of the high resistance of the water. Runners, ____, must struggle against the heavy resistance of the air and ground.
A. generally?? B. similarly?? C. naturally? D. probably
Bob, quickly get this film ____. I want to know if this camera works well.
A. washed??? B. developed? C. printed??? D. shown
B组
---Good morning. Grand Hotel.
?? ---Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
A. What can I do for you?? B. Just a minute, please.
C. What's the matter?? D. At your service.
You’d better choose someone______ you think ____ kind and friendly to help you.
A. whom; to beB. who; is C. that; is?? D. which; to be
Readers can __quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get along B. get over C. get in? D. get through
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ____ in the 16th century.
A. came about? B. came out C. came along? D. came up
I shall always ____ your friendship greatly for friendship is more important than money.
A. value B. pay high respect C. respect?? D. store
Later they discovered, ____ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmaster’s daughter.
A. that??? B. which?? C. what?? D. who
Was it in this very room ____ he made up his mind ____ he should break away from his family?
A. that; which? B. which; that C. which; which D. that; that
Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.
A.to have founded B.having foundedC. founding D. to found
____has been said before, it is not easy to learn a foreign language.
A. As?? B. It???? C. What???? D. As it
The employee must have been dismissed by the employer last month, ____ he?
A. haven't???? B. hasn't?? C. didn't??? D. wasn't
---I didn't go to work yesterday because my car broke down.
? ---You ____ mine. I wasn't using it then.
A. might borrow B. could have borrowed
C. must have borrowed??? D. ought to borrow
I admired my classmate Lisa very much. ____ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.
A. Except for? B. But for? C. Apart from? D. In spite of
I haven’t seen her ____ the time ____ she had the accident.
A. for; that? B. since; when?? C. since; as? D. for; when
---I'm going to Guilin next week. Do you have anything ____ there?
? ---No, but thank you all the same.
A. to be taken? B. to take?? C. taking???? D. taken
The ____ is that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.
A. chance???? B. luck?????? C. happening??? D. accident
答案与解析
A组
A??? though为副词,意为“然而”，常用在句尾。
A??? cannot/never too，为固定句式、表示“怎么……也不过分，”“越……越好”，如:You cannot be too careful in your work.越细心越好。
A???? throw off意为“匆匆脱掉(衣物)，扔掉，摆脱掉”，throw out为“(尤指无意间)吐露，说出”，throw about为“乱扔”，throw away意为“扔掉，抛弃”。
A??? 先行词在定语从句中充当主语的定语时要用whose；修饰worker要用careless，而不能用副词carelessly。
B??? 该题考查定语从句与强调句的综合运用时连接词的选用。the restaurant之后有介词in，表明要接which引导的定语从句；后空为强调句。
C??? 该题考查分词短语的用法。the letter与invite之间存在主谓关系，故要用现在分词作后置定语。
D??? 句意为:我们没有必要练习“站”,“坐”,“说”,但我未听说有哪个学生不尽力的。A(收到……的来信)、B(想……)、C(考虑)都不符合句意。
C??? Mr White does为定语从句修饰all；后为强调形式does do。
C??? 本句意为我刚才正在想别的事，故为过去时态。
B??? pay back表“偿还”，pay for仅表“付钱”。
D??? 四个选项中只有scores of能修饰复数名词。many a修饰单数名词。
B??? in the dark表示“蒙在鼓里，一无所知”。
D??? 不定式做定语，且表被动，故选D。
B??? 游泳者与赛跑者相比较，有相似点，故选B。
B??? 胶卷的冲洗要用develop一词。
B组
B??? 接电话的服务员要查一下记录看是否有多余的房间，故请预订人等一下。
you think是插入成份。定语从句缺作主语的人及be动词。
A??? get along well表“进展顺利”，符合题意，即“不了解每个单词的准确含义，读者（在阅读时）也进展很好（读得懂）”。
B??? come out表“出版，出现，变明白”；come about为“发生”；come along表示“赶快，再努力一点”，常用在祈使句中；come up意为“（种子）发芽，发生，被提出”。
A??? 此处value用作动词，表示“珍视，重视”之意；若选B项，则pay high respect之后要加介词to。
C??? what＝the thing that。若用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的意思，则which不能放在主句之前，或插入到主句中间，只能放在主句之后。
D??? 这是一个强调句型即:it was十地点十that...，被强调部分中的room后面的词that为强调句型中的连词山at，其后空的that引导宾语从句。
A??? consider作“考虑”时，其后接动名词作宾语；若作“认为，以为”时，其后可接复合宾语consider sb. to do sth因此可以变成be considered to do…；根据句意是在“认为”之前完成，故不定式要用完成式。
A??? as表“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，代替后面整个主句的意思。
D??? 该题考查反意疑问句的反问部分。陈述句的must have been dismissed表示对过去情况的推测，该句相当于I think the employee was dismissed by the employer last month，故其反问应为wasn't he。
B??? 该题考查虚拟语气的用法。从句意:“你本来是可以用我的车子，因我当时不用它，而你未用，”可知该空表示的是与过去事实相反的假设。用could have done。
C??? 该题中的her prettiness是Lisa的容貌，属“包含”的内容，故要apart from(besides)。
B??? the time是点时间，故不能用介词for；the time之后用when引导定语从句。
A??? 由句意:“你有什么东西要让我为你带去吗?”可知该处应用to be done结构。
A??? the chance is that是一固定句式。
（6）
A组
— Jenny looks hot and dry.
— So______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B.do?? C.are?? D.would
The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______.
A. laugh; hearing?? B.laugh;heard?
C. laughing; hear?? D.laughed; to be heard
I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.
A. to go?? B. going??? C. having gone?? D.to have gone
--Will you two go to the show tomorrow?
---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.
A. it? B. to?? C. that?? D. so
The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.
A. had wanted? B. have planned C. were expecting? D. hoped
I haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.
A. advice? B. news? C. message? D. information
It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship.
A.when??? B.because??? C.that????? D.if
To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.
A. being copied??? B. having been copied
C. to have copied? D. to have been copied
— I like football.
— ______ my sister and me.
A.So do?? B.So are?? C.So did?? D. So it is with
The music he is playing sounds_____.
A. nicely?? B. sweetly?? C. lively??? D. pleasantly
At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.
A. everyone??? B.each??? C. every??? D.all
.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.
---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.
A. get??? B. afford??? C. supply??? D. support
Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary?
A. which??? B. where? C.that?? D.what
This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.
A. which?? B. in which??? C. where?? D. there
He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.
A.a; a; /?? B.a; an; the? C.a; an; /??? D.an; an; /
B组
--- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening?
---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.
A. may be watering??? B. must be watering
C. could look after?? D. ought to watch
____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.
A. Since?? B. With??? C. As??? D. For
It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repairing?????? B. repaired?
C. to repair?????? D. in repair
The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.
A. read? B. write? C. written?? D. received
She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.
A. that; which???? B. that; that??
C. which; that???? D. which; as to
---May I take your order now?
?? ---_______.
A. No,I'm in trouble now??????
B.Yes, we obey orders
C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken?
D.No, I don't have a choice of meat
---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation?
--- I can't __ I know it for sure.
A. say??? B. tell?? C. speak???? D. talk
"No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself.
A. while?? B. even if??? C. as if??? D. when
--- Any phone call for me?
--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.
A. A Doctor Simpson?? B. The certain doctor
C. The Tim Smith??? D. A Simpson Doctor
____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.
A. It? B. Which??? C. That??? D. As
---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?
--- No problem.
A. arrives??? B. appearing? C. came?? D. reaches
I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.
A. what else?? B. how else? C. that??? D. as if
--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank?
---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left.
A. the difficult one?? B. a hard one
C. an easy one?? D. the very one
The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst.
A. which? B. of which? C. to whom?? D. with which
To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.
A. received?? B. accepted?? C. accepting D. receiving
答案与解析
A组
D 这是一个虚拟语气。意为“如果你发高烧的话，你也会是这个样子。”
B 前一个made是一个使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾补。后面的make oneself heard为一习惯用法，意为“使(别人)听到自己的话”，故答案为B。
D 考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。would love to have done something的意思是“原本很想做某件事，但因为某个原因没有做成”。相当于should have done的意思。
B 该答句补充完整应当是“I'm planning to go to the show”，省略了不定式短语“to go to the show”，需要保留不定式符号to。
A 此题考查动词时态的掌握情况。救援队原本希望赶来救助的，但是却failed to get there in time。因此要用had wanted来表达一个落空的愿望。英语中常用hope，expect，want，plan，wish，mean这一类表达愿望的词的过去完成时态来表达事实上没能实现的愿望。
C 考名词辨异。A、B、D三个选项都是不可数名词，不可与a single连用。
C that引导主语从句。
D considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补，故可排除A和B。the painting和copy之间存在被动的关系，且copy动作发生在consider之前，故答案为D。此句可译为:“令我们吃惊的是，那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。”
D 此题的关键词是me。So do sb句式是一个倒装句,sb要求用代词主格形式，故选A是错误的。
C sound是连系动词，后面要求接形容词。而四个选项中，只有lively是形容词。
B everyone不能与of连用，every只作定语，不能作主语，all后面需接复数动词。故可排除A、C、D。
B afford与can，be able to连用，表示“负担得起……的费用、买得起……”，与题意相符；get则表示“得到”；supply表示“提供”；support表示“养活”。
B 首先要弄清楚around在这里不是介词，而是副词，意义上相当于nearby。定语从句的先行词是a bookshop，故定语从句用where引导。
C where引导地点状语从句。状语从句是一个倒装句。
C European以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。而Australia是国名，系专有名词，前面不能加任何冠词。
B组
B 考情态动词表示猜测的用法。在表示十分肯定的猜测时，要用must。从对话来判断，此刻Uncle Tom一定正在花园里种花呢。选项A是干扰项，要注意may在表示猜测时，仅能表示不是十分有把握的猜测。
B 此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构，在句子中做状语。since,as和for三个词在表示“因为，由于”这一概念时，均是连词，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短语。
A 此为一强调句型，repairing the old clock在原句中充当介词in的宾语。
A 此句考查have sth. done(请别人做某事)句型。意为“这个老太太请人读她在部队的儿子寄来的信”。
B 前一个that引导一个定语从句修饰all，后一个that引导一个结果状语从句。
C order在此作名词，“点菜”之意。
A 考一组动词同义词的区别。意思是“我不敢说我对此事十分清楚。”say后要跟所说的内容。tell的固定用法为tell sb about sth，tell a story，tell a lie，tell the truth；而speak则是speak to sb, speak at a meeting, speak English; talk的通常用法为talk to/with sb；talk about sth。
C 此题考连词的用法。根据该题的语境，可判断出正确答案是C。
A 考不定冠词的用法。“有一个叫Simpson的医生来过电话”，是泛指。B、C、D选项都是错误的，不符合英文习惯。
D 考代词。关系代词as用来引导定语从句，置于句首，有“正如，如同”的意思。
A 考时间状语从句中时态的用法。the moment可用来引导一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as引导的从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
B 考连词how else的用法。how else=in what other way。如选A项，句子应当改为:“I wonder what else we can do to solve this problem”而用C、D项不合句意。
B 考交际用法。“that's a hard one”的意思是“这可难说了；这可是个难题”。
B 考定语从句。由从句中的短语the worst(of the trouble)判断出该定语从句应当用of which来引导。
A 考过去分词做定语的用法，同时也考动词receive和accept的辨异。一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎，要用receive，且常用被动语态。意思是:to react in a particular way to something。例如:How was the play received?(观众对这出戏反映如何?)The reforms have been well received by the pubic.(公众对改革反映良好。)
（7）
A组
I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years.
A. a; the?? B. the; a?? C. x; the?? D. x; x
. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company.
A. wooden; sales B. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale
. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A. advised; upB.persuaded; outC.intended; upD.managed; out
. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?
---_______.
A.You speak? B.That's itC.It's up to you? D.You got it
. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at or o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.
A. Comparing; withB. Compared; to
C. Compared; with D. Comparing; to
. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you want.
A. bring?? B. serve? C. help D. supply
. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____.
A. were having?? B. had had?? C. were to have? D. had
. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?
A. a; a??? B. a; the?? C. the; a?? D. the; the
.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____?
---That s quite possible.
A. mustn't he? B. won't he? C. doesn't he?? D. isn't he
. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. lying in??? B. calling in C. taking in? D. resulting in
I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.
A. it? B. unless?? C. when??? D. as
. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?
?---Mmm, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. need?? B. must?? C. would??? D. might
. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.
A. was to walk B. had been walkingC. walked D. was walking
. So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.
A. then B. what??? C. that?? D. which
.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.
---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me.
A. rather than? B. as well as?? C. but also D. together with
B组
--- ____ at the new school?
--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.
A. How are you? B. How are you doing
C. Are you getting on well? D. How do you do
. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George.
---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.
A. he? B. his??? C. him??? D. he does
. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for me.
A. up??? B. in??? C. over????? D. on
.--- What are you going to do next?
--- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press.
A. published???? B. being published
C. to be published??? D. publishing
. ---How do you like the film?
?---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.
A. average???? B. usual??? C. normal?? D. common
. Not far from the club, there was a girden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose? B. its? C. which? D. that
. I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for some time.
A. isn't feeling???? B. hasn' t been feeling???
C. hadn't been feeling??? D. wasn't feeling
. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve yor test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before? B. since??? C. when?? D. after
. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A. take over?? B. result in?? C. hold on??? D. keep to
. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.
A. his students to tell him????? B. being told
C. telling him????? D. to be told
There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.
A. neither?? B. nothing??? C. none????? D. no
. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
A. where; who?? B. which; thatC. that; that? D. where; that
. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr Brown's?
---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty ____.
A. drinks??? B. people?? C. tables?? D. courses
. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.
A. on??? B. through??? C. across????? D. over
Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam.
A. settle???? B. settled??? C. settling??? D. to settle
答案与解析
A组
D 该题考查冠词的用法。out of habit＝by habit是固定短语，意为“出于习惯，潜意识地”。for pleasure意为“为享乐，为消遣”，也是固定短语。
B wooden作定语，意为“用木头(块)制成的”，wood作定语，意为“就木头本身制成的”。从该题题干可看出，在木头上雕刻各种花样，应为wood carving。
C intend sb for sth意为“打算让某人做某事”。
C
D 该题考查分词短语作状语的用法。“把年青人比作太阳”，应为词组compare A to B，又句子的主语Mao Ze-dong与compare一词存在主谓关系，故要用Comparing。
C help oneself表“自用，自取”，即无需别人服侍。
C 该题考查定语从句之中的时态，从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时，C项中的were to have表将来时，故答案为C。
C 该题考查冠词的用法。in the position of表“处于某一位置”，parent之后未加“-s”，故用a。
D 该题考查反意疑问句中尾句部分的助动词用法，must be结构中的中心词应为be，且He must be in the lab相当于I think he is in the lab，故其尾句部分为isn't he。
D 平衡被打破，会产生许多预料不到的影响，“导致，产生”为result in。lie n意为“在于”；call in意为“召，请进来”；take in有“吸收”之意。
B unless＝if...not。
D 由it's not been decided yet可知。
D 该题考查时态。表语从句中的主句用进行时态，从句由when引导表“突然发生意料不到的变化”。
C so...that引导的结果状语从句。
A 该题考查强调句中被强调部分之间的连接词用法辨析。由句意“是他的演唱方式而不是他的歌声给我印象深刻”可知A为正确选项；as well as，together with两项虽然结构上也对，但不符合题意not exactly so。
?B组
B 该题考查交际用语。get on well表“相处很好”或“进展很好”，常与介词with搭配，故排除C；How do you do是第一次见面时的问候语；虽然How are you?的回答也可用Fine，但题干中强调在学校的学习现状，故选B。
B 题干意思为“Mary对George的评
（1）
A 组
1. — What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.21世纪教育网版权所有
— But I’m sure it won’t interest ____.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
2. Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____ a conversation with a native English speaker.21教育网
A. hold on B. keep on C. go on D. carry on
3. — _____ Mr Smith ____ this week?
— No. He is on holiday.
A. Has; worked B. Does; work C. Did; work D. Is; working
4. _____ as the "first lady of speech", Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.21cnjy.com
A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known
5. The result is not the same they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. as; that B. which; as C. as; which D. that; which
6. — Do you think an advertisement is ____ help when you look for a new job?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
— Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of ____ chance to try.21·世纪*教育网
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. /; /www-2-1-cnjy-com
7. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?2-1-c-n-j-y
— Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
— ____.
A. Thanks a lot B. That’s a pity C. Thanks anyway D. I’m sorry to hear that
8. English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ at least understand.21*cnjy*com
A. may; can B. would; might C. will; must D. could; might
9. — Why can’t I smoke here?
— At no time ____ in the meeting room.
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C. does smoking permit D. smoking does permit【出处：21教育名师】
10. — What will you buy for your husband’s birthday?2·1·c·n·j·y
— I want to buy a ____ wallet for him.
A. black leather small B. small black leather
C. small leather black D. black small leather
11. — Can you come to attend our party tonight?
— Sorry, but I do wish I ____.
A. had B. can C. will D. could
12. — How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?【版权所有：21教育】
— A gift, together with many flowers ____ sent to me by my students.21教育名师原创作品
A. is B. are C. was D. were21*cnjy*com
13. It seems water _____ from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right.
A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking
14. — O’Neal works hard.
— So he does. He is often seen _____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.
A. to be sweated B. sweated C. be sweated D. sweating
15. The recent information has been put forward ____ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. as B. which C. while D. that
B组
1. Shopping online can provide ____ convenience and choice, but not ____ websites are safe enough for shopping.
A. either; both B. neither; any C. both; both D. both; all
2. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A. For B. Now that D. By now D. Until
3. — Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?
— You ____ to read aloud in the reading room.
A. don’t suppose B. haven’t supposed C. are not supposed D. were not supposed
4. Every student in our class had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.
A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent
5. Some college students are seen doing _____ work they can find to support themselves.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
6. It’s bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement
7. — Don’t be disappointed. Have another go, OK?
— ____.
A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. That’s all D. Good idea
8. You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. can’t B. should C. must D. needn’t
9. — What did she want to know, Tom?
— She wondered ____ we could complete the experiment
A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that
10. — I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.
— Unfortunately, you were out on business.
A. had come B. came C. would come D. would have come
11. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely
12. There ____ a table, four chairs, three bikes in the courtyard, in the middle of which ____ two tall trees with great shade.
A. are; is B. is; are C. has; have D. have; has
13. — Do you often visit your grandparents?
— Mmm… ________ , I’m afraid. I usually phone them.
A. over again B. time and again C. once again D. now and again
14. Thousands of teachers ________ into their new fiats and the rest of them ________ for theirs. The government say many more apartment buildings________
A. have moved; is waiting; are to be built B. have been moved; are waiting; will be completed
C. have been moved; is waiting; will have been putting upD. have moved; are waiting; are to be set up
15. _______in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $ 21, 000.
A. To be judged the best B. Judged the best
C. Having judged the best D. Judging the best
答案详析
A 组
1.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断句子的部分否定与全部否定，作出选择。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境及答话人的意思：我敢肯定这部电影不可能使每个人都感兴趣，说明该句为部分否定。答案D。
2.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是不仅要理解供选择的四个动词短语的意义，而且要结合题干中的名词与动词短语的关系来进行判断选择。21·cn·jy·com
【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示"继续"之意，与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语，不符句意。答案D。
3.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境判断句子动作的一般式与进行式的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成性的、过去发生的或经常性的动作，故排除选项A、B、C，选用现在进行时，答案为D。
4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键在于根据句意，准确判断选项动词在句中所作成分。
【答案解析】该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr, Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as ...引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确定位两个关系代词所代指的先行词。
【答案解析】第一空the same as为固定结构，意思为"与……一样"；第二空为非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指前面整个句子内容，应选which。答案为C。
6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是准确把握句中名词的可数与不可数,泛指与特指之间的关系。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，句中两个名词help 和chance 都用作可数名词，表示泛指。第一空help 代指an advertisement ，第二空more of a chance "多一次机会"。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意把握当请求他人帮助，而他人又帮不上忙时的回答方法。
【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。答案C。
8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据语境准确区别情态动词may与 can 表示可能性，某种能力的用法。
【答案解析】根据句意和句子的语气可知，第一空表示一种可能性，用may not speak "可能不会说"；第二空表示有某种能力。答案A。
9. 解答该题的关键是准确把握答句中位于句首的表示否定意义的介词短语at no time所暗示的选择条件。
【答案解析】答句中否定介词短语at no time位于句首，表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式，即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态，排除选项B、C、D。答案为A。
10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握多个形容词作定语时的词序。
根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律"限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠"。可知，选项中三个限定词分别为small（大、小）, black （颜色），leather（材料）。答案为B。
11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理清上下文语境，准确判断wish引导的宾语从句中虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】分析上下文语境可以知道，wish引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，故应用would，could+动词原形。答案D。
12. 解答该题的关键是要注意当主语后面带有with等介词短语时谓语动词与主语在人称和数上的一致关系。
【答案解析】题干中句子的主语是A gift ，介词短语together with many flowers在句中用作状语，故谓语动词应用单数形式，因动作已在过去发生，故用一般过去时。答案C。
13. 解答该题的关键是要准确把握句中的时间状语for some time所强调的时间段以及所使用的动词时态。
【答案解析】根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。答案D。
14. 解答该题关键是要正确处理好"感觉动词、使役动词"主动形式与被动形式复合结构中动词的选用。
【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态。答案为D。
15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思，准确把握句中从句的类型。
【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语The recent information 的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。答案为D。
B组
1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思，分辨表示两者和三者意义的代词在句中的准确表达。
【答案解析】第一空用both，构成 both...and ，用来连接两个宾语"既方便，种类又多"；第二空用all 与not连用，表示部分否定，"并非所有的网站都安全"，此处无两者之意。答案D。
2. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握从句意义，结合四个选项的意义作出选择。
【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，该句为原因状语从句，选项C、D不符合题意。选项A表示原因，不可放在句首，故应选A项"既然，由于"。答案为B。
3. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据句子含义准确判断动词suppose在句中的用法以及动词所发生的时间。
【答案解析】根据句子意思，应选用be supposed to"应该做……、被要求做……"，故排除选项A、B；分析上文情景，句中动词使用现在时形式，强调现在的状态 ，所以，再排除选项D。答案C。
4. 【解题关键】解答该题关键是要注意疑问词后接不定式主动结构与被动结构用作宾语时的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据句意及句子结构可知，选项部分不定式与疑问词一起作为句子的宾语，在这一结构中，常用不定式的主动结构，可以转换为宾语从句：but no one knew which office he would send it to。注意send sth to sb/sp为固定短语，to为介词，不能省略。答案A。
5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要了解whatever 与no matter what引导从句的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该句为一宾语从句，选项A、B不符合句子意思；选项D只可引导状语从句，只有whatever work 符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于any work that 引导的定语从句。答案为C。
6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解四个选项名词的词义，并根据句子的意思判断，作出正确选择。
【答案解析】behavior意思为"举止，行为"；action "动作"；manner"方式"； movement "运动，行动"。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意把握对他人表示鼓励性的建议的应答方式。
【答案解析】题干上句中Have another go 意思为"再试一下"，是对方的一种建议方式，三个选项A、B、C均不符合情景交际用语。只有 Good idea"好主意"符合情景。答案D。
8. 【解题关键】关键是对can’t...too...to的理解。
【答案解析】根据句子意义：无论怎么注意你的阅读技巧都不过分。同时句中由于有了too...to结构，只有can’t 可以与它构成固定短语，有此含义。其它选项无此意。答案A。
9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意强调句中强调特殊疑问词用作宾语从句部分时的语序。
【答案解析】分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选when it was that。答案为D。
10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据上下文语境，准确推断出部分虚拟结构的使用。
【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，答句Unfortunately, you were out on business.（不幸的是你出差了）实际上是上一句暗示的条件。从答句所给的特定的动词时态（一般过去时）来看，上句所说内容是对过去情况的假设，故暗示的条件句应为If I hadn’t been out on business，由此可见，选项部分为主句的谓语动词，表示与过去事实相反，应选用would have come。答案 D。
11. 【解题关键】解题的关键是要正确理解句子的意义，根据四个选项的意义及在句中的结构作出选择。
【答案解析】hardly和scarcely均为"几乎不"，与题干中的not 构成双重否定，不符合句子意思；almost与not连用时，almost 常置于not前面，意思为"几乎不"；只有 not nearly为正确结构，意思为"相差很远"。答案为C。
12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断there be结构中地点状语前置的主谓一致关系。
【答案解析】在there be句型结构中，如果有两个或两个以上的名词位于 there be之后，用作句子的主语时，be动词的单复数应与最靠近它的名词保持一致，故第一空选 is；第二空为地点状语前置，选项后的名词为句子的主语，为复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式。选项 C、D均为结构错误。答案 B。
13. 【答案解析】D 提示：over again反复，time and again和over again 均为又一次之意。now and again时而，只有D与题意相符。
14. 【答案解析】D 提示：已经搬进为完成时，在等着为进行时，将要建成为将来时，the rest of them为复数为D。
15. 【答案解析】B 提示：句中的主语the three students与judge是逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动意义，故使用过去分词表被动意义，再者judge在句中的搭配为judge＋宾语＋形容词（判断……为……，认为……是……）。当judge用作不及物动词时，应使用judging from/by…
（2）
A组
Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places.
A.the;the?????? B./; /??? C. the; /???? D. /; the
---Did you listen to the speech?
--- No, we ______ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.
A. could have attended??? B.must have attended?
C. could attend? D. shouldn't have attended
---I'm hungry, what's for the supper? ____
---I haven't, actually I've just made a large salad, but there's loaf of fresh bread if you want to.
A. Why is supper not ready now?
B.Let's go out for dinner.
C.I hope you've made plenty of chips.
D.We had a good dinner yesterday.
You’ve switched the machine off. I told you not to,_____?
A.didn't I? B.haven't you?? C. will you??? D. did I
Television has many advantages. It keeps us _____ about the _____ news and also provides entertainment in the house.
A. informed; latest???? B. to know; later??
C. learning; latter??? D. to think; latest
---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?
---Well,_____.
A.I believe not???? B.I don't care
C. Never mind??? D. I might as well
The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.
A.which; from B.that;except C.that;from? D.as;since
You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.
A.every B.each?? C.all? D.both
.---Tom, keep your_____ on your studies.
--- Sure, mum. I'll keep that in_____.
A.mind;mind? B.heart;head C. brain; mind D.heart;brain
According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____to 170.
A.has come?? B. had reached? C.increased?? D. had climbed
The door opened and in _____.
A.he came? B. came he? C. did he come D. did Mr Smith come
After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.
A.where? B. what? C.which??? D.that
_____ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A.For the fust time?? B. At first??
C.It was the first time????? D. The first time
_____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.
A.While??? B.As????? C.If?????? D.Since
Having ended the major combat (主战), President Bush_____ rebuilding Iraq.
A. started out B. went all out? C. turned to? D. went on
B组
1._____ wants to study well must learn things _____.
A. No matter who; with heart?? B.Who; with his heart
C. Whoever; by heart?? D. Whoever; by his heart
2.My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _____ because of their countless failures.
A. disappeared?? B. faded? C. ran out? D. gave up
3.Jane,_____ at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.
A. shock? B. shocked??? C. shocking? D. having shocked
4.---I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.
--- _____ You looked tired last time I saw you.
A. I had hoped so.? B.Really?
C. I m glad you did.? D. That sounds a good idea.
5.If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close _____ the actual distance is not shortened.
A. even if?????? B. so long as????? C.if?????????? D. as
6. ---The terrible flood brought about $10 million in losses to this islandcountry,
---_____.
A.Quite OK?? B.Certainly? C. That's the case? D.I agree
7.We have been told that under no circumstance_____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A.may we use?? B.we may ring??
C.we could borrow? D.did we answer
8.--- Have a nice weekend!
---Yes._____.
A.The same to you??? B.You do too
C.The same as you?? D.You have it too
9.Cold as the weather was, our trip there _____ to be great fun.
A. made outB. found out C. turned out? D. left out
10.--- We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr and Mrs Johnson.
---____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. With pleasure??? B. Our great honor??
C. Nice to meet you here? D. Nice having met you here
11.What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find for this new disease in a short time.
A.不填;不填? B.不填;the??? C. the;不填?? D.the;a
12._____ good, these cookies sell well.
A.Smelled??? B. Smelling? C. Being smelled D. To smell
13.--- Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done?
---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do.
A. was cooking B.will cook? C. cooked D. had cooked
14.We' ve published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.
A. only???? B. just????? C. alone???? D. merely
15.He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.
A. ought to call me? B. could have called me?
C. may be calling me?? D.might call me
答案与详解
A组
C? 该题考查冠词问题。In the habit of是惯用法。pubic places是复数名词，表示泛指概念，其前面不用the。
A? 该题考查的是虚拟语气，表示“本能……”是与过去事实相反，要用could+have done形式。
C? 此题从第二句的回答，我们可以看出是已做完的，要用完成时，只有C符合。
A? 该题考查的是反意疑问句，前面是肯定形式，后面应该是否定形式。
A? 该题考查的是分词做宾语补足语的用法。此题是表示被动，故用过去分词。latest news是最新消息。
D?? might as well此处表“将就”做某事。
C?? than is“也就是说”。From today“从今天算起”。
B?? each day“每个人”。
A?? keep one's mind on sth专心做某事;keep sth in mind记住某事。
10. D?? climb to“增长到”，相当于reach。
11. A?? 主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
12. B?? what相当于a place which…。
13. D?? the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句。
14. A?? while表示对比，意思接近whereas“当……却……”。
15. C?? turn to doing sth转向（做）……。
B组
C? 该题考查no matter who和whoever的区别，no matter who(无论谁)只能引导让步状语从句，而whoever既能引导让步状语从句，又能引导主语从句。本句是一个主语从句，因此只能用whoever。第二个空是一个固定词组learn something by heart。
B? 该题考查词语辨析。fade是指(声音、热情)渐渐消失，或颜色褪色。
B? 该题考查过去分词作原因状语的用法。
C? 该题考查的是交际用语。
A? even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使实际距离没有缩短”。B、C、D均不合题意。
C? 该题考查的是情景交际,“That's the case”意思是“情况就是这样”。
A? 该题考查的是否定词放在句首，句子部分倒装。
A? 该题考查的是交际用语。当对方“祝你……”。你也用相同的祝词时，说The same to you，但如果A说“Happy birthday to you！” B说:“Thank you”如果A说:“Happy New Year to you！”B说:“The same to you.”
C? 该题考查词语辨析。本句意思是“虽然天气很凉，但我们玩得很开心”。只有C选项“结果是”符合题意。
D? 该题是一个常用的交际用语，当我们初次见面时，常用“Nice to meet you”。但当我们分手时，常用“Nice having met you。
D?? the public公众，cure表“治疗方法”时，可数。
B?? “闻起来”，现在分词表主动意义。Smelling短语作原因状语。
C?? 表过去动作。
C?? this year alone“仅仅今年(就)……”。
B?? could have done对过去时间里发生的事情的推测“可能……过”。
（3）
A 组
1. — Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?
— ____. They are both expensive and of little use.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
2. We’ve invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But we’ll have to _____ because of the baby’s sickness.
A. took up B. made up C. gave up D. put off
3. You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he __ an important meeting then.
A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had
4. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _____ up around 4 percent of national total.
A. made B. to make C. making D. having made
5. I often think of the days ______ I stayed with the experts, ______ has a great effect on my job.
A. which; that B. that; which C. when; who D. when; which
6. Nowadays, ____ mobile phone is _____ means of communication.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; /
7. — I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.
— ____. Let me examine you.
A. Don’t mind B. You should learn to protect yourself
C. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon
8. — I promise her daughter ______ get a nice present on her birthday.
— Will it be a big surprise to her?
A. should B. must C. would D. shall
9. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.
A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Ming
C. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming
10. — What does the model plane look like?
— Well, the wings of the plane are _______ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
11. If he ____ his legs in the last training, he _____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.
A. hadn’t hurt; would join in B. hadn’t hurt; would have taken part in
C. didn’t hurt; would go in for D. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in
12. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films _______ bad for their mental development.
A. that is B. that are C. as is D. as are
13. —Take this medicine three times a day, Tom?
— Do I have to take it? It ________ so terrible.
A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted
14. — How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green?
— Well, it seems to me that you’ve forgotten ______ me her telephone number the other day.
A. to tell B. to have told C. telling D. being told
15. Your ability has never been in doubt — the question is ____ you are prepared to work hard.
A. that B. whether C. if D. how
B 组
1. The winners, Bob and ____, who won the game, praised the losers, ____ and ____.
A. she; them; us B. her; they; are C. they; she; I D. her; me; him
2. They have _____ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.
A. picked out B. left out C. figured out D. taken out
3. — How can you borrow my computer without my permission?
— Oh, I ____ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
4. — The English exam is not difficult, is it?
—_____. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging
5. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. its B. whose C. which D. of which
6. — Has the little boy passed ____ PE test?
— He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have ____ third try.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
7. — Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.
— Thanks. _____?
— Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.
A. Shall I take your order B. At your service
C. What to follow D. Can I help you
8. — All of us had a good time in the picnic last Sunday. Pity you weren’t there.
— I really ____come but I was looking after my mother in hospital.
A. must B. ought to C. need have D. should have
9. ____that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots
10. — How about the concert last night?
— Well, at least it’s ____ the one I saw last time with Joan.
A. no worse than B. no better than C. not as good as D. as bad as
11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____you waiting for such a long time.
A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept
12. — What’s your favorite in your spare time, Jack?
— Writing stories and articles ____ what I enjoy most.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
13. _____ it has been raining heavily those days will of course do harm to our crops.
A. That B. Whether C. How D. If
14. — Our vacation cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ____ you enjoy yourselves.
A. unless B. in case C. as long as D. so far as
15. — It’s getting dark earlier than before, isn’t it?
— Yes. I think so. I see ____ is on already.
A. the street’s light B. the light of the street C. the streets’ light D. the street light
答案详析
A组
1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意分析说话者指向的范围，特别注意答话人的语意。【答案解析】根据问话人所用的most可以知道，句中 electronic dictionaries 应为三者以上，再根据答句意义判断，选项应为否定，故应选none。该句答句部分both...and很容易迷惑考生，使之误认为是两者的否定形式，而误选 neither。答案A。
2. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意区别give up与put off的差异。根据句子意思，首先排除选项A开始学，从事，占去；B组成，构成；而选项C（give up放弃）强调主观意义，不符句子意思，故应选put off（推迟）。答案D。
3. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解句意。根据题干中提供的时间状语来判断使用表示将来的多种时态中的哪一种。
【答案解析】根据题干中的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时， 口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。答案为C。
4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理解选项动词与前面分句结构关系，并准确把握其主动与被动的意义以及动作的一般性和完成性。
【答案解析】该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。make up为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句and it made 或定语从句which made 句型结构。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断表示时间的先行词在定语从句中所作的成分以及非限制性定语从句中的关系词所指代的对象。
【答案解析】句中的the days 为表示时间的先行词，在I stayed with the experts 的定语从句中用作时间状语，故第一空的关系词应选when 或in which；第二空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句，代指的是前面整个句子的内容，故必须选用which连接。答案为D。
6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理解"发明创造"的物质名词前冠词的使用，以及means意为"方式、方法、手段"时单复数的判断。
【答案解析】第一空mobile phone"移动电话"为发明物，前面常用定冠词the；第二空名词 means单复数相同，在此为泛指"一种流行的通讯方式"。答案A。
7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时，医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。
【答案解析】该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用 take it easy"别紧张"等来对病人表示安慰。答案C。
8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要正确理解shall用作情态动词在句中的用法。
【答案解析】根据讲话人语气可以知道，选项部分表示讲话是给对方的一种承诺，故应该选情态动词shall用于第二或第三人称用作主语的句子结构中。答案D。
9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意一个分句中含有两个不同的谓语部分时，另一个分句倒装结构的选用。
【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，它含有两个不同的谓语动词，当它的内容也适合另一个主语时，这个句子需用So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或It is/was the same with sb/sth. 来表示。选项C时态错误。答案为D。
10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握比较级结构中由名词构成的倍数表达法。
【答案解析】分析句意及选项可知，这是一个比较级结构中由名词所构成的倍数表达形式。在这一结构中，倍数要置于表示量的名词前面，后接of+另外一个比较对象，该题中more than 仅为一个修饰词，应置于倍数词前面，构成：the wings of the plane are more than twice the length of its body。答案为C。
11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据句子意思准确推断出主从句中谓语动词虚拟结构的使用，特别注意主从句动作所发生的时间不一致性的关系。
【答案解析】根据句子结构可以知道，该题是由if引导的条件状语从句，分析句意，该句表示一种假设，从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故从句谓语动词用had done，主句用would (could, might) +动词原形。答案A。
12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断such...that与 such...as 引导从句的区别以及以kind of构成的短语作主语时主谓一致关系。
【答案解析】分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为such...as引导的定语从句，不属 such...that 引导的结果状语从句，故排除选项A、B；在 kind of +名词作主语时，其谓语动词要与kind保持一致，故该句中谓语动词用单数。答案C。
13. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解连系动词taste用主动形式表示被动的意义在句中的用法。
【答案解析】根据选项动词及其句子意思可知，taste在此用做连系动词，后接形容词作表语，在这一结构中，taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。答案C
14. 【解题关键】解答该题关键是要在上下文语境中理解动词forget后接动名词与不定式的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据问话人的句意可知，"已与Mrs. Green取得联系"了。故回答部分说明"已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事"，应该使用forget doing sth/having done sth "某事已做，但忘了"，forget to do sth意为"忘记要去做的事情"，强调动作还未发生。答案C。
15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意连接词if 和whether引导名词性从句的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据题干意义"……问题是你是否准备努力学习"，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。答案为B。
B组
1. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断人称代词在句中作主语和宾语的用法。
【答案解析】第一空为主语的同位语，故选人称代词的主格；第二空为宾语的同位语，应选人称代词的宾格，分析四个选项可以知道只有A项符合句子结构。答案A。
2. 【解题关键】由于选项B、C两个动词短语为不常见短语，意义生疏，故解题时必须根据题干句子意思进行排除选择。
【答案解析】pick out挑出，选出； leave out 漏掉；figure out算出； take out拿出，取出。根据句子意思：他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间，故应选figure out。答案C。
3. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据语境所提供的信息及其句子的意义，判断一般现在时及过去完成时的用法区别。
【答案解析】该句题干中没有提供任何时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生，所以，首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故再排除选项C。 答案为B。
4. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据上下文情景正确判断"前否后肯"反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解。
【答案解析】根据答句句意"甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了"可知，第一空应选Yes,(it is)意为"不，英语考试难"；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句who belongs to ...,注意句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in it。答案为C。
5. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断定语从句中作定语的关系词的选用。
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为a garden，空格部分应选 whose ，构成whose owner (=the owner of which；of which the owner)，该句也可改成and its owner...。答案为B。
6. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要掌握双方熟悉了解的名词表特指，序数词表示"又、再"时表泛指的用法。
【答案解析】根据语境可以知道，第一空为讲话人双方都知道的事，故应用定冠词the限制；第二空序数词third并非表示"第三"，而是"又、再"，故应该使用不定冠词。答案D。
7. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意在餐馆里，客人与服务员之间常用的礼貌用语。
【答案解析】对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的赞扬，接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答。根据第三句客人所讲内容可知， 选项部分为服务员让客人点菜，故用 Shall I take your order来表达。 B项意思为"听您的吩咐；随时提供方便"不符合情境。答案A。
8. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握"情态动词+do"与"情态动词+have done"的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据上下文和讲话人语气，选项情态动词表示"过去本该做而实际未做的事"， 故应选用should have done 或ought to have done。 must do， ought to do表示还未发生的动作。need have done常用于否定或疑问句，表示"本来不必干某事"。答案 D。
9. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是弄清在so ...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中倒装句的运用。
【答案解析】在so...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中，当so或 such 位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。答案为 D。
10. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解答句意义以及四个选项的比较级结构的不同表达。
【答案解析】在比较级结构中"no+比较级+than"意思为"前者并不比后者更……"。根据答句意义，尤其是从at least 可以知道该句意思为"至少它不比我上次跟Joan 一起看的音乐会更糟"，故应选no worse than ；选项B 意义相反，不符合句意；选项C、D意义相同。答案为A。
11. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要把握otherwise表示转折意义后的句子结构中虚拟语气的使用。
【答案解析】根据句子意义，otherwise 前的分句为客观事实，使用的为一般过去时，而otherwise 后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设，句中实际省略了if 条件句if I hadn’t been caught...故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构，应选 wouldn’t have kept。答案D
12. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意把握动名词、不定式以及主语从句用作主语时的主谓一致关系。
【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，该题是"动名词+名词复数"作主语，在这一结构中，谓语动词应由动名词决定，"写小说和文章"是强调"写作"这一概念，为单数形式，表示现在的状态。答案A。
13. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是分析句子意思，推断从句类型。
【答案解析】该题是主语从句，分析从句意义可知，选项B、C、D连接主语从句时，意义不成立，故应选连接词that，that在此无意义，仅起连接作用。答案为A。
14. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据对话的语境及句子意思，准确理解四个选项的意义，作出选择。
【答案解析】根据答句意思："只要你过得开心，花钱多少都没关系。"故选as long as （只要）。选项A、B、D均不符合句子意思。答案为C。
15. 【解题关键】解答该题的关键是准确把握表示"材料、功能、用途等"的名词作定语的用法。
【答案解析】分析选项可以知道，"路灯"是由表示"作用、用途"的名词street 用作限定词修饰light，应直接用作定语。该类名词用作定语不需’s或of构成短语。又如 coffee cup（咖啡杯）evening school（夜校）， toothbrush（牙刷）。答案 D。
（4）
共两套试题，30分钟完成。
（一）
1. —It’s getting dark. My son hasn’t returned home?
—______He has been a grown-up.
A. Take it easy. B. No problem. C. Take your time. D. So what?
2. ______her cat might make her bed dirty, she still keeps and cares for it .
A. Unless B. Because C.Even though D. So long as
3. ____how she was helping to save the environment, she said that she always takes public transportation.
A. To be asked B. Asking C. Being asked D. Asked
4.______I got over my low spirits. From then on, I began smiling to my classmates.
A. Consistently B. Roughly C. Eventually D. Constantly
5. I didn’t make _____clear when and where the sports meet would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
6. Jack, to his _____, risked her life to save her classmate from the earthquake.
A. credit B. anxiey C. relief D. benefit
7. The kind of office equipment will certainly makes a(n)____ to the way I do my job.
A. sense B. difference C. effect D. meaning
8. ---Is the film Finding Nemo_____for small children?
--- Certainly. It is about a ugly fish.
A. available B. approachable C. automatic D. appropriate
9. The report was not concrete and in a way lacks persuasion. But______, I felt it is fair.
A. above all B. in a word C. on the whole D. in other words
10. I never forget the days when I was_____by the villiagers when I was wounded.
A. attended B. observed C. monitored D. cared
11. Three years ago, he got_____drugs. Now with my help, he decides_____giving it up.
A. into; to B. into; on C. over; to D. off; on
12. If you can't _____ the job I'll get someone else to do it.
A. handle B.replace C. face D. suit
13.Sun Haiping, coach of LiuXiang, fell silent at the press conference, and then Feng Shuyong ______the story of LiuXiang.
A.set up B. bring up C.take up D.make up
14. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming weekend?
----- Yes, ______, I’m going to do voluntary jobs for the old.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If necessary D. If possible
15. _____your work and ,I believe, you will achieve your goal of going to college next year.
A. Put away B. Glance through C. Concentrate on D. Put up with
（二）
1.______ my French exams, I decided to devote myself to science subjects A. Having failed B. To fail C. Failed D. Failing
2. ---Who is the lady _____at the back of the classroom?
---Haven’t you known her? She is our new headmaster.
A. seat B. sit C.seated D. sat
3. The other children don’t play with her, and I think she feels rather _____.
A. brought out B. let out C. left out D. sorted out
4.Though she lacks experience, the arrangements are all______for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.
A. in particular B. in place C. in preparation D. in time
5.—Has Tom finished his report so far?
—I have no idea .He ______it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
6.Man cut down______forests in order to grow crops,, or to use _____wood as fuel..
A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填；the D. 不填；不填
7. Thank you for helping me. I ______the final exam without your timely help.
A. have failed B. will fail C. would have failed D. must have failed
8.— It was careless of you to have left the PC in the car
— My god !_____.
A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did
9. I have a ticket for you, which will_____you a free visit to the Bird’s Nest.
A. promise B.provide C. guarantee D. admit
10. ---I beg you to quit smoking. I can’t really ______that smell.
---I’m extremely sorry to hear that.
A. hold on to B. put up with C. break away from D.get into
11.Snakes are very shy .Not until they are disturbed and feel threatened ______ humans.
A. they do attack B. attack they C. do they attack D. they attack
12.Where and when the meeting is to be held_______our headmaster. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. depend on B. is up to C. relies on D. decides by
13. I was really unwilling to chess with him, but then I had to meet the_____from him.
A. demand B. challenge C. need D. competition
14. I ____him of falling off his bike on purpose. His real purpose was to run after the girl.
A. informed B. warned C. suspected D. approved
15.Most of people______the view that children should be independent while some are opposed to it.
A. leave out B. let out C.feel like D. subcrible to
（一）
1. A。句意：天快黑了。我的儿子还没有回家？根据答语He has been a grown-up可知是安慰说话者，即“不用担心，他已经是大人了。”take it easy用来安慰对方不要担心，放松些。No problem用来表示同意；take your time用来指做某事不要着急，不要慌；So what? 表示某人认为某事无关紧要，意思为“那又怎么样？”。
2. C 。句意：即便她的小猫咪可能弄脏她的床，她仍然会继续养他们，照顾他们。unless
“如果不”；because“因为”；even though“即使”；so long as“只要”。根据句意可知选项C符合逻辑要求。
3. D。句意：当被问到她为环保做了些什么时，她表示她一直乘坐公共交通。主语she与ask之间为被动关系，且ask是完成的动作，所以此处用过去分词asked做状语。
4. C。句意：终于我从低落中走出来。从那时起我不再自闭，也开始和同学们沟通。consistently“一贯地；固守地”；roughly“粗略地；大体上”；eventually“最后；终于”；constantly“不断地；时常地”。根据句意，只有C项符合逻辑要求。
5. C。it代替后面的when引导的从句所表示的意义。其他选项均无此用法。
6. A 句意：值得表扬的是，杰克冒着生命危险从地震中救出他的同学。to one’s credit某人值得赞扬；使受尊重；to one’s anxiey 使人担心地是；to one’s relief 令人庆幸地是；to one's benefit 对某人有益。根据句意，只有A项符合逻辑要求。
7. B 句意：这样的 办公设备无疑将会多我的工作方式产生深远影响。make sense有意义；讲得通；make a difference to sb/sth产生重大影响；have an effect on sth 对……有影响; 不能与搭配。根据句意，只有B项符合逻辑要求。
8.D 句意: ---电影《海底总动员》适合孩子看吗？---当然适合。它讲述了一条小丑鱼的故事。appropriate适当的,恰当的；approachable可接近的;易亲近的；automatic习惯性的；无意识的；available可利用的；可得到的。根据句意，只有D项符合逻辑要求。
9.C 。句意：这个报告不具体，从某种意义上说还缺乏说服力，但总的说来，我觉得它很公正。on the whole总的说来；in a word简言之;一言以蔽之；above all最重要得的是；in other words换句话说。根据句意可知选项C符合逻辑要求。
10.A attend 用作及物动词,意思为 “照顾; 照料”。 observe观察；注意；monitor 监视；监控；care为不及物动词，care for 才有 “照顾；照料”的意思。
11. B get into陷入； 染上(习惯); decide on决定；选定 。
12. A 句意:如果你不能负责这个工作，我会找别人来做。handle负责；处理；replace取代；归还；face面对；suit sb适合某人；对某人方便。根据句意，只有A项符合逻辑要求。
13. C 句意：刘翔的教练孙海平在记者招待会上陷入沉默，接着冯树勇继续讲刘翔的事。 set up建立；bring up提出；抚养；take up继续讨论某事；make up编造；组成。根据句意，只有A项符合逻辑要求。
14.D If posible是If it is possible to do sth的形式。根据语意，可知选D。
15.C 句意：集中精力于你的工作，我相信明年你会实现上大学的目标的。put away放好;储存; glance through浏览； concentrate on把注意力集中在；专心于; put up with容忍；忍受。根据句意，只有C项符合逻辑要求。
（二）
1. A句意：我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科. Fail的逻辑主语为 “I” , “I”与 “fail”之间为主动关系，再根据语境，“fail”动作先于谓语动词 “decided”(先“失败”后“决心”)，所以要现在分词的完成式作状语。高.考.资.源.网
2. C 注意seat的用法：seat oneself就座；“某人坐下了”我们用 sb be seated。所以此处the lady与 seat之间为被动关系，用过去分词seated作后置定语，相当于定语从句who is seated。若选项应用sitting。
3. C 句意：其他孩子都不和她玩，我想她觉得受了冷落。bring out出现；出版；let out放出；泄露；leave out忽视；不考虑 ；遗漏； sort out分类；整理；解决。根据句意，只有C项符合逻辑要求。
4. B句意：尽管她缺少经验，但是她提前安排好了下周二的会议。in particular尤其；特别地；in place在正确的位置；有序的；in preparation在准备中；in time及时；总有一天；。根据句意，只有B项符合逻辑要求。高.考.资.源.网
5.C 本句考查时态。句意：---Tom写完作业了吗？---我不知道，他今天上午一直在做着呢。语境暗示：整个上午（当时）都在做着呢（不知现在是否完成）。A项只强调过去，不与现在有关：由于用了this morning ,故不能用现在完成时；had done强调过去的过去，则更不可用。故选C。
6.C。森林用复数，这里是表“泛指”，不加冠词；第二空：这里是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的木材，为“特指”。
7.C考查含蓄条件句。该句用介词短语表达条件，即：I would have failec the final exam without your timely help.=I would have failed the final exam if I hadn’t got your timely help.如果没有你及时的帮助，我本会考试失败的。
8.D so+陈述句，表示对前面内容的肯定或附和； so+倒装句表示与前面情况一样，表示“……也……”。根据句意，选D。
9.C 句意：我有一张票，可以保证你免费游览鸟巢。promise sb sth 答应某人得到某物； provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物；guarantee sb sth 向某人保证得到某物；admit sb to some place 让某人进入。根据句意和各词的用法，只有C项符合要求。
10. B ---我求你不要吸烟了。我实在不能容忍那种味道。---对此我很抱歉。hold on to坚持；紧握；put up with忍受；容忍；break away from摆脱；get into陷入；染上。根据句意，只有B项符合要求。
11.C 句意：蛇胆小怕事，通常只在被打扰和感到有威胁时才会出击。not until 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序，即助动词+主语+动词。
12. B 句意：何时何地举行会议要取决于我们的校长。depend on取决于；依靠； be up to sb由某人决定；rely on依靠；依赖；be deiceded by 由……决定。根据句意, 可以排除C; 又where and when 视为一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数，由此可排除A；D项应用被动结构be deiceded by。故答案为为B。
13. B 句意：我实在不愿意和他下棋，但又说过来我不得不迎接他的挑战。challenge意思为 “挑战；具有挑战性或刺激性的任务”；ability 能力；competition竞赛；conflict矛盾；冲突。高.考.资.源.网
14.C 句意：我怀疑他是故意从自行车上掉下来，他的真正用意是想追求那个女孩。inform sb of sth告知某人某事；warn sb of sth警告某人某事； suspect sb of doing sth怀疑某人做了某事;approve of sb doing sth 同意某人做某事。根据句意，只有C项符合要求。
15.D 句意：大部分人同意孩子们应该独立做事，而一些人则表示反对。subcrible to意思为
“同意；赞成”，与are opposed to it（反对）相对应。leave out 省略；遗漏；缺漏；let out
发出；泄露；feel like sth想要；想做。根据句意和各词的用法，只有D项符合题意。
（5）
A组
---You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?
?? --- Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ____.
A. though?????? B. yet???? C. indeed?? D.anyway
You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill. It's so important.
A. cannot???? B. should?????? C. must??? D. needn't
No sooner had he got home than he ____his coat and sat down at the table.
A. threw off? B. threw out? C. threw about? D. threw sway
The man, ____ legs were badly hurt by a ______worker, was____to hospital at once.
A. whose; careless; taken?? B. his; careless; sent
C. whose; carelessly; sent?? D. his; carelessly; taken
Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag?
A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where
The professor has received the letter ____ to give a lecture in ftinceton Institute.
A. being invited B. to be invited C. inviting himD. invited
Never did we have to play "stand up", "sit down", "speak out". I don't ____ one student who didn’t try his best.
A. hear from?? B. feel like C. think about?? D. know of
In my opinion, all Mr White ____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does doesB.does did do C.does does do D.did do does
---What do you think of my suggestion?
--- Sorry. What's that? I ____ about something else.
A. thought B. am thinking? C. was thinking D. had thought
In order to ____ the debt, the couple has worked hard for years with little food and only a small room to live in and never a moment's rest.
A. pay for?? B. pay back? C. pay?? D. return back
Every year, ____ graduates take pan in TOEFL for further education abroad.
A. too much B. several scores? C. many a?? D. scores of
It's no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. It means ____.
A. nobody but him knows the secret
B. we all know the secret except him
C. it's so dark that he can't see everything clearly??
D. only the needs to keep the secret
To read newspaper before going to bed seemed to me a rule ____.
A. to never break? B. never to have broken?
C. never to be breaking? D. never to be broken
Swimmers must be very strong in order to build up speed because of the high resistance of the water. Runners, ____, must struggle against the heavy resistance of the air and ground.
A. generally?? B. similarly?? C. naturally? D. probably
Bob, quickly get this film ____. I want to know if this camera works well.
A. washed??? B. developed? C. printed??? D. shown
B组
---Good morning. Grand Hotel.
?? ---Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
A. What can I do for you?? B. Just a minute, please.
C. What's the matter?? D. At your service.
You’d better choose someone______ you think ____ kind and friendly to help you.
A. whom; to beB. who; is C. that; is?? D. which; to be
Readers can __quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get along B. get over C. get in? D. get through
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ____ in the 16th century.
A. came about? B. came out C. came along? D. came up
I shall always ____ your friendship greatly for friendship is more important than money.
A. value B. pay high respect C. respect?? D. store
Later they discovered, ____ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmaster’s daughter.
A. that??? B. which?? C. what?? D. who
Was it in this very room ____ he made up his mind ____ he should break away from his family?
A. that; which? B. which; that C. which; which D. that; that
Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.
A.to have founded B.having foundedC. founding D. to found
____has been said before, it is not easy to learn a foreign language.
A. As?? B. It???? C. What???? D. As it
The employee must have been dismissed by the employer last month, ____ he?
A. haven't???? B. hasn't?? C. didn't??? D. wasn't
---I didn't go to work yesterday because my car broke down.
? ---You ____ mine. I wasn't using it then.
A. might borrow B. could have borrowed
C. must have borrowed??? D. ought to borrow
I admired my classmate Lisa very much. ____ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.
A. Except for? B. But for? C. Apart from? D. In spite of
I haven’t seen her ____ the time ____ she had the accident.
A. for; that? B. since; when?? C. since; as? D. for; when
---I'm going to Guilin next week. Do you have anything ____ there?
? ---No, but thank you all the same.
A. to be taken? B. to take?? C. taking???? D. taken
The ____ is that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.
A. chance???? B. luck?????? C. happening??? D. accident
答案与解析
A组
A??? though为副词,意为“然而”，常用在句尾。
A??? cannot/never too，为固定句式、表示“怎么……也不过分，”“越……越好”，如:You cannot be too careful in your work.越细心越好。
A???? throw off意为“匆匆脱掉(衣物)，扔掉，摆脱掉”，throw out为“(尤指无意间)吐露，说出”，throw about为“乱扔”，throw away意为“扔掉，抛弃”。
A??? 先行词在定语从句中充当主语的定语时要用whose；修饰worker要用careless，而不能用副词carelessly。
B??? 该题考查定语从句与强调句的综合运用时连接词的选用。the restaurant之后有介词in，表明要接which引导的定语从句；后空为强调句。
C??? 该题考查分词短语的用法。the letter与invite之间存在主谓关系，故要用现在分词作后置定语。
D??? 句意为:我们没有必要练习“站”,“坐”,“说”,但我未听说有哪个学生不尽力的。A(收到……的来信)、B(想……)、C(考虑)都不符合句意。
C??? Mr White does为定语从句修饰all；后为强调形式does do。
C??? 本句意为我刚才正在想别的事，故为过去时态。
B??? pay back表“偿还”，pay for仅表“付钱”。
D??? 四个选项中只有scores of能修饰复数名词。many a修饰单数名词。
B??? in the dark表示“蒙在鼓里，一无所知”。
D??? 不定式做定语，且表被动，故选D。
B??? 游泳者与赛跑者相比较，有相似点，故选B。
B??? 胶卷的冲洗要用develop一词。
B组
B??? 接电话的服务员要查一下记录看是否有多余的房间，故请预订人等一下。
you think是插入成份。定语从句缺作主语的人及be动词。
A??? get along well表“进展顺利”，符合题意，即“不了解每个单词的准确含义，读者（在阅读时）也进展很好（读得懂）”。
B??? come out表“出版，出现，变明白”；come about为“发生”；come along表示“赶快，再努力一点”，常用在祈使句中；come up意为“（种子）发芽，发生，被提出”。
A??? 此处value用作动词，表示“珍视，重视”之意；若选B项，则pay high respect之后要加介词to。
C??? what＝the thing that。若用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的意思，则which不能放在主句之前，或插入到主句中间，只能放在主句之后。
D??? 这是一个强调句型即:it was十地点十that...，被强调部分中的room后面的词that为强调句型中的连词山at，其后空的that引导宾语从句。
A??? consider作“考虑”时，其后接动名词作宾语；若作“认为，以为”时，其后可接复合宾语consider sb. to do sth因此可以变成be considered to do…；根据句意是在“认为”之前完成，故不定式要用完成式。
A??? as表“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，代替后面整个主句的意思。
D??? 该题考查反意疑问句的反问部分。陈述句的must have been dismissed表示对过去情况的推测，该句相当于I think the employee was dismissed by the employer last month，故其反问应为wasn't he。
B??? 该题考查虚拟语气的用法。从句意:“你本来是可以用我的车子，因我当时不用它，而你未用，”可知该空表示的是与过去事实相反的假设。用could have done。
C??? 该题中的her prettiness是Lisa的容貌，属“包含”的内容，故要apart from(besides)。
B??? the time是点时间，故不能用介词for；the time之后用when引导定语从句。
A??? 由句意:“你有什么东西要让我为你带去吗?”可知该处应用to be done结构。
A??? the chance is that是一固定句式。
（6）
A组
— Jenny looks hot and dry.
— So______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B.do?? C.are?? D.would
The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______.
A. laugh; hearing?? B.laugh;heard?
C. laughing; hear?? D.laughed; to be heard
I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.
A. to go?? B. going??? C. having gone?? D.to have gone
--Will you two go to the show tomorrow?
---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.
A. it? B. to?? C. that?? D. so
The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.
A. had wanted? B. have planned C. were expecting? D. hoped
I haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.
A. advice? B. news? C. message? D. information
It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship.
A.when??? B.because??? C.that????? D.if
To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.
A. being copied??? B. having been copied
C. to have copied? D. to have been copied
— I like football.
— ______ my sister and me.
A.So do?? B.So are?? C.So did?? D. So it is with
The music he is playing sounds_____.
A. nicely?? B. sweetly?? C. lively??? D. pleasantly
At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.
A. everyone??? B.each??? C. every??? D.all
.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.
---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.
A. get??? B. afford??? C. supply??? D. support
Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary?
A. which??? B. where? C.that?? D.what
This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.
A. which?? B. in which??? C. where?? D. there
He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.
A.a; a; /?? B.a; an; the? C.a; an; /??? D.an; an; /
B组
--- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening?
---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.
A. may be watering??? B. must be watering
C. could look after?? D. ought to watch
____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.
A. Since?? B. With??? C. As??? D. For
It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repairing?????? B. repaired?
C. to repair?????? D. in repair
The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.
A. read? B. write? C. written?? D. received
She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.
A. that; which???? B. that; that??
C. which; that???? D. which; as to
---May I take your order now?
?? ---_______.
A. No,I'm in trouble now??????
B.Yes, we obey orders
C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken?
D.No, I don't have a choice of meat
---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation?
--- I can't __ I know it for sure.
A. say??? B. tell?? C. speak???? D. talk
"No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself.
A. while?? B. even if??? C. as if??? D. when
--- Any phone call for me?
--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.
A. A Doctor Simpson?? B. The certain doctor
C. The Tim Smith??? D. A Simpson Doctor
____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.
A. It? B. Which??? C. That??? D. As
---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?
--- No problem.
A. arrives??? B. appearing? C. came?? D. reaches
I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.
A. what else?? B. how else? C. that??? D. as if
--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank?
---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left.
A. the difficult one?? B. a hard one
C. an easy one?? D. the very one
The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst.
A. which? B. of which? C. to whom?? D. with which
To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.
A. received?? B. accepted?? C. accepting D. receiving
答案与解析
A组
D 这是一个虚拟语气。意为“如果你发高烧的话，你也会是这个样子。”
B 前一个made是一个使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾补。后面的make oneself heard为一习惯用法，意为“使(别人)听到自己的话”，故答案为B。
D 考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。would love to have done something的意思是“原本很想做某件事，但因为某个原因没有做成”。相当于should have done的意思。
B 该答句补充完整应当是“I'm planning to go to the show”，省略了不定式短语“to go to the show”，需要保留不定式符号to。
A 此题考查动词时态的掌握情况。救援队原本希望赶来救助的，但是却failed to get there in time。因此要用had wanted来表达一个落空的愿望。英语中常用hope，expect，want，plan，wish，mean这一类表达愿望的词的过去完成时态来表达事实上没能实现的愿望。
C 考名词辨异。A、B、D三个选项都是不可数名词，不可与a single连用。
C that引导主语从句。
D considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补，故可排除A和B。the painting和copy之间存在被动的关系，且copy动作发生在consider之前，故答案为D。此句可译为:“令我们吃惊的是，那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。”
D 此题的关键词是me。So do sb句式是一个倒装句,sb要求用代词主格形式，故选A是错误的。
C sound是连系动词，后面要求接形容词。而四个选项中，只有lively是形容词。
B everyone不能与of连用，every只作定语，不能作主语，all后面需接复数动词。故可排除A、C、D。
B afford与can，be able to连用，表示“负担得起……的费用、买得起……”，与题意相符；get则表示“得到”；supply表示“提供”；support表示“养活”。
B 首先要弄清楚around在这里不是介词，而是副词，意义上相当于nearby。定语从句的先行词是a bookshop，故定语从句用where引导。
C where引导地点状语从句。状语从句是一个倒装句。
C European以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。而Australia是国名，系专有名词，前面不能加任何冠词。
B组
B 考情态动词表示猜测的用法。在表示十分肯定的猜测时，要用must。从对话来判断，此刻Uncle Tom一定正在花园里种花呢。选项A是干扰项，要注意may在表示猜测时，仅能表示不是十分有把握的猜测。
B 此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构，在句子中做状语。since,as和for三个词在表示“因为，由于”这一概念时，均是连词，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短语。
A 此为一强调句型，repairing the old clock在原句中充当介词in的宾语。
A 此句考查have sth. done(请别人做某事)句型。意为“这个老太太请人读她在部队的儿子寄来的信”。
B 前一个that引导一个定语从句修饰all，后一个that引导一个结果状语从句。
C order在此作名词，“点菜”之意。
A 考一组动词同义词的区别。意思是“我不敢说我对此事十分清楚。”say后要跟所说的内容。tell的固定用法为tell sb about sth，tell a story，tell a lie，tell the truth；而speak则是speak to sb, speak at a meeting, speak English; talk的通常用法为talk to/with sb；talk about sth。
C 此题考连词的用法。根据该题的语境，可判断出正确答案是C。
A 考不定冠词的用法。“有一个叫Simpson的医生来过电话”，是泛指。B、C、D选项都是错误的，不符合英文习惯。
D 考代词。关系代词as用来引导定语从句，置于句首，有“正如，如同”的意思。
A 考时间状语从句中时态的用法。the moment可用来引导一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as引导的从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
B 考连词how else的用法。how else=in what other way。如选A项，句子应当改为:“I wonder what else we can do to solve this problem”而用C、D项不合句意。
B 考交际用法。“that's a hard one”的意思是“这可难说了；这可是个难题”。
B 考定语从句。由从句中的短语the worst(of the trouble)判断出该定语从句应当用of which来引导。
A 考过去分词做定语的用法，同时也考动词receive和accept的辨异。一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎，要用receive，且常用被动语态。意思是:to react in a particular way to something。例如:How was the play received?(观众对这出戏反映如何?)The reforms have been well received by the pubic.(公众对改革反映良好。)
（7）
A组
I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years.
A. a; the?? B. the; a?? C. x; the?? D. x; x
. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company.
A. wooden; sales B. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale
. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A. advised; upB.persuaded; outC.intended; upD.managed; out
. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?
---_______.
A.You speak? B.That's itC.It's up to you? D.You got it
. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at or o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.
A. Comparing; withB. Compared; to
C. Compared; with D. Comparing; to
. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you want.
A. bring?? B. serve? C. help D. supply
. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____.
A. were having?? B. had had?? C. were to have? D. had
. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?
A. a; a??? B. a; the?? C. the; a?? D. the; the
.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____?
---That s quite possible.
A. mustn't he? B. won't he? C. doesn't he?? D. isn't he
. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. lying in??? B. calling in C. taking in? D. resulting in
I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.
A. it? B. unless?? C. when??? D. as
. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?
?---Mmm, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. need?? B. must?? C. would??? D. might
. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.
A. was to walk B. had been walkingC. walked D. was walking
. So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.
A. then B. what??? C. that?? D. which
.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.
---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me.
A. rather than? B. as well as?? C. but also D. together with
B组
--- ____ at the new school?
--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.
A. How are you? B. How are you doing
C. Are you getting on well? D. How do you do
. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George.
---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.
A. he? B. his??? C. him??? D. he does
. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for me.
A. up??? B. in??? C. over????? D. on
.--- What are you going to do next?
--- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press.
A. published???? B. being published
C. to be published??? D. publishing
. ---How do you like the film?
?---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.
A. average???? B. usual??? C. normal?? D. common
. Not far from the club, there was a girden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose? B. its? C. which? D. that
. I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for some time.
A. isn't feeling???? B. hasn' t been feeling???
C. hadn't been feeling??? D. wasn't feeling
. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve yor test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before? B. since??? C. when?? D. after
. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A. take over?? B. result in?? C. hold on??? D. keep to
. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.
A. his students to tell him????? B. being told
C. telling him????? D. to be told
There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.
A. neither?? B. nothing??? C. none????? D. no
. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
A. where; who?? B. which; thatC. that; that? D. where; that
. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr Brown's?
---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty ____.
A. drinks??? B. people?? C. tables?? D. courses
. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.
A. on??? B. through??? C. across????? D. over
Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam.
A. settle???? B. settled??? C. settling??? D. to settle
答案与解析
A组
D 该题考查冠词的用法。out of habit＝by habit是固定短语，意为“出于习惯，潜意识地”。for pleasure意为“为享乐，为消遣”，也是固定短语。
B wooden作定语，意为“用木头(块)制成的”，wood作定语，意为“就木头本身制成的”。从该题题干可看出，在木头上雕刻各种花样，应为wood carving。
C intend sb for sth意为“打算让某人做某事”。
C
D 该题考查分词短语作状语的用法。“把年青人比作太阳”，应为词组compare A to B，又句子的主语Mao Ze-dong与compare一词存在主谓关系，故要用Comparing。
C help oneself表“自用，自取”，即无需别人服侍。
C 该题考查定语从句之中的时态，从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时，C项中的were to have表将来时，故答案为C。
C 该题考查冠词的用法。in the position of表“处于某一位置”，parent之后未加“-s”，故用a。
D 该题考查反意疑问句中尾句部分的助动词用法，must be结构中的中心词应为be，且He must be in the lab相当于I think he is in the lab，故其尾句部分为isn't he。
D 平衡被打破，会产生许多预料不到的影响，“导致，产生”为result in。lie n意为“在于”；call in意为“召，请进来”；take in有“吸收”之意。
B unless＝if...not。
D 由it's not been decided yet可知。
D 该题考查时态。表语从句中的主句用进行时态，从句由when引导表“突然发生意料不到的变化”。
C so...that引导的结果状语从句。
A 该题考查强调句中被强调部分之间的连接词用法辨析。由句意“是他的演唱方式而不是他的歌声给我印象深刻”可知A为正确选项；as well as，together with两项虽然结构上也对，但不符合题意not exactly so。
?B组
B 该题考查交际用语。get on well表“相处很好”或“进展很好”，常与介词with搭配，故排除C；How do you do是第一次见面时的问候语；虽然How are you?的回答也可用Fine，但题干中强调在学校的学习现状，故选B。
B 题干意思为“Mary对George的评