111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111Unit 3 Let’s Go!JJ 四年级上册 Lesson 14 Near and Far1. Near or far?Now Li Ming is far from the school.Li Ming is near the school. nearfar知识点 1/n??(r)/ prep. （介词）在……附近[四会]讲解The post office is near here.
邮局在这儿附近。
come near 走近
near at hand在手边
wear穿 year年 bear熊 pear梨例句：形近词：短语：讲解n＋ear（耳朵）＝ near加法记忆法：Our school is ________the library.
A. in B. of C. near C点拨：
本句话的意思是要表达学校与图书馆的位置关系，near意为“在……附近”，符合句意。in意为“在……之中”；of意为“……的”，均不符合句意。故选C项。/e?/ art. （冠词）这（那）个；这（那）些[四会]知识点 2讲解例句：There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一张照片。
the是定冠词，用于特指。
字母组合th的发音是/e/。
the moon 月亮
a/ an 一个用法：发音：短语：联想记忆法：far from 距离……远 [四会]知识点 3讲解My home is far from our school.
我家离我们学校远。
farm农场 car汽车 ear耳朵
near adj. 近的形近词：例句： /fɑ? (r)/ adj.（形容词）远的；遥远的 [四会]反义词：讲解The park is far from here.
公园距离这里远。
字母o的发音是/?/。/fr?m/ prep.（介词）从……来；离……[四会]例句：发音：2. Is the library far from here?Li Ming: Excuse me, Where’s the library?
Teacher: I can show you.
Li Ming: Is it far from here?
Teacher: No, It’s near.
Let me help you.
Li Ming: Thank you.
Teacher: This way, please.
Here it is!
Li Ming: Thanks!Is it far from here? 它距离这里远吗？ [重点]知识点 4讲解这是一个一般疑问句。询问某地是否离某地远。这里here可以换为其他地点。it也可用别的地点来替换。
Be动词＋ 地点＋ far from＋ 地点?
Yes, it/ they be.
No, it/ they be not.用法：句型结构 ：肯定回答：否定回答：讲解—Is the hospital far from here?医院距离这里远吗？
—No， it\'s near.不，它很近。
—Are they far from the school? 它们离学校远吗？
—Yes，they are.是的，远。例句：Let me help you.让我来帮你。知识点 5讲解这是一个祈使句。Let sb.do sth.是固定句型，意为“让某人做某事。” let后面的人称代词用宾格形式，动词用原形。用法：人称代词分两种，主格宾格来分说。主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格。人称代词也有数，单数复数别用错。讲解Let him open the window.
让他打开窗户。
Let them eat some bananas.
让他们吃些香蕉。例句：3. Let\'s do it！Where’s your home? Is it far from the school? No, It’s near the school.Pair work. Point and talk.（动口能力）我们是小演员。
学生两人一组，其中一名同学A抽取准备好的词语卡片（home, store, my classroom）并与另一名同学B进行对话表演。
示例：A: Excuse me, where’s your home?
Is it near or far from here?
B: It’s far from here.
一、单项选择。
1. —Is Beijing far from Shanghai?
—________
A. Yes, it’s near. B. No, it’s far. C. No, it’s near.
C点拨：
本句是一般疑问句；问句句意：北京距离上海远吗？No, it’s near. 意为“不，它很近。”符合句意。故选C项。2. Let _______help you.
A. I B. me C. myB点拨：
本句是一个祈使句。Let sb. do sth.是固定句型，意为“让某人做某事”。 let后面的人称代词用宾格形式，动词用原形。故选B项。二、选词填空。（注意字母大小写）
—Excuse me, 1. ________is the classroom?
—Over there.
—Is it 2. ________from here?
—No, it’s near. Let me 3. ________you.
—Thank you.
—4. ________way， please? Here 5. ________is.
—Thanks.Wherethis far help where itfarhelpThisit三、把下列句子排成一段通顺的对话。
( ) Here it is!
( ) Excuse me. Where’s the computer room?
( ) Is it far from here?
( ) No. It’s near.
( ) Thanks.
( ) This way, please.123456 本节课我们学习了以下知识，请同学们一定加强巩固，以便能和同学们进行灵活交流哦！重点词汇：Near, far, from, the
重点短语： far from
重点句式：Li Ming is near the school.
Is it far from here?
Let me help you. Thank you!
