河南省新野县2018届高三英语上学期第五次周考试题

2017～2018学年高三上期第五次周考
英 语 试 题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
一、阅读理解；
A
Our guide was excellent! He walked us through all the local villages and took extra time at the end to enjoy a local dinner. He stayed with us longer than he was obliged to and made this a fantastic experience.2-1-c-n-j-y
Tour snapshot
Travel is all about the street food these days, and why not? It’s fresh, fast, cheap and a great way to crack into the local scene. Join this Hanoi tour to source the best street eats from markets,food carts,street cafes and other hard-to-find-but-totally-worth-the-effort secret spots.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Highlights
Sample delicious Vietnamese cuisine just like the locals do — on the street
Stroll through hidden alleyways and bustling markets of Hanoi’s charming old quarter
Learn more about Hanoi’s unique food culture
Try local specialties with influences from French and Chinese cuisine
Take in a spectacular night view of Hoan Kiem lake from a secret cafe
Schedule details
Duration: 2.5 hours
Meeting point: Sacombank ATM Machine – No. 1 Dong Xuan street (front entrance of Dong Xuan Market, Corner of Dong Xuan St with Cau Dong St)
Starting time: 5. 00 PM
Ending point: Café Pho Co – 11 Hang Gai St, Hoan Kiem
21．What did the guide do?
A. He showed visitors around by car.
B. He took many photos of visitors.
C. He stayed with visitors for extra time.
D. He enjoyed breakfast with visitors.
22．During the tour, we can enjoy ______.
A. various local food
B. charming mountain landscapes
C. many rare animals
D. French and Chinese cuisine
23．We can infer from the passage that the ending time of the tour is ______.
A. 5. 00 PM B. 5. 30 PM C. 7. 05 PM D. 7. 30 PM
B
Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.【版权所有：21教育】
Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.21教育名师原创作品
“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.
As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.
Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.
24．Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?
A. Teenagers. B. Adults. C. The elderly. D. A couple.
25．What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?
A. No man is willing to live on an island.
B. Man usually doesn’t go to an island
C. Everyone is related with our society.
D. Our society is just like an island.
26．What can we learn about outgoing people?
A. They like being alone.
B. They are fond of making friends.
C. They have intense friendships.
D. They have fewer close friends indeed
27．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?21cnjy.com
A. The formation of close friends.
B. The number of real friends.
C. Honesty, love and affection.
D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.
C
A ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities.
The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed (拱形的) “body” and a separate detachable (可拆卸的) screen.
Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a degree of social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual clues that could be particularly helpful for those with hearing difficulties.21教育网
A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media, and messaging programs. For example, the device could alert the users that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, show it to them on the screen.21*cnjy*com
ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily. It might ask if you’re interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. It can also act as reminder to take medication.
Having a robot constantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device uses machine learning to tailor these suggestions to individual preferences. If a suggestion is met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, it might change for a different tack.
28．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A .robot companion for older people will strongly advise them to participate in digital and 21·cn·jy·com
physical activities to be healthy.
B. The screen of the ElliQ robot can be removed if necessary.
C. The ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.
D. The ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up 2·1·c·n·j·y
Intuition Robotics.
29．The underlined word “alert” is closest m meaning to .
A. declare B. announce C. say D. remind
30．ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT .
A. when the user’s friend updates his moments (朋友圈), it can show it to the user on the screen.
B. it will constantly give suggestions regardless of the user’s individual preference
C. it can recommend some activities even the user doesn’t ask.
D. it can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues.
31．In which column we are most likely to find the passage?
A. News & Technology B. People
C. Health D. International Affairs
D
Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.
Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been difficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”
The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.
“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children’s development,’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.21·世纪*教育网
“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‘good job’ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.
32．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Kids’ social behaviors are related to crime.
B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.
C. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.
D. Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.
33．What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?
A. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.
B. The genes decide kids’ antisocial behaviors.
C. Antisocial behaviors have noting to do with crimes.
D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.
34．What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids’ antisocial behaviors.
B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents’ characteristics.
C. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.
D. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers’ active interactions with kids.
35．Why will researchers track kids’ process of growing?
A. To make sure if praise will change kids.
B. To make sure if kids’ behaviors will last.
C. To determine if kids’ behaviors will be inherited.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D. To determine if parents’ comfort will protect kids【出处：21教育名师】
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate. 36
Others think that it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N. and its history.
The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world’s problems.
37 The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes.
38 National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization would be able to control modern science.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. President at the time, believed that the Allies (联盟) should plan for peace before the war ended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britain’s Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace. 39 ．
During the next year and a half, the idea of such an organisation was debated around the world. Then came the big day. On April 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco. The goal of the meeting was to write the U.N. Charter (宪章). All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter. 40
Every nation present voted for the Charter. No one voted against it.
A. The U.N. Charter is a beautiful piece of writing.
B. After a long debate, a final Charter was agreed upon.
C. They asked all countries, large and small, to join the organization.
D. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself.
E. Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard.
F. They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.
G. Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone 41 their phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives 42 for dinner.
Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble 43 her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she 44 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn’t 45 to sleep close to a noisy phone. So he 46 digital devices from his bedroom—a house rule he 47 with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that shows how technology has alienated(使疏远) people from one another.
As smart phones 48 to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass 49 to destroy our personal space even further, users are carving out their own device-free zones. Whether it’s a physical 50 (no ipads at the dinner table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disconnecting 51 are improving their relationships.
“Disconnecting is something that we all 52 ,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be 53 to employers, colleagues and family creates a real problem in trying to 54 private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”
A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that Ms. Holley uses. “ 55 my phone is buzzing or lighting up, it’s still a distraction, so it goes in the 56 .” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new 57 . “No screens after 11 p.m.” said Ari. Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more 58 and I am sleeping better.” he added.
Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 59 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I don’t want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails.” said Peter Som, a fashion designer, who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight. “It 60 is a head-clearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”
41．A. piles B. allocates C. arranges D. places
42．A. pays B. waits C. prepares D. reaches
43．A. examining B. missing C. ignoring D. finding
44．A. stopped B. began C. forgot D. suggested
45．A. hate B.expect C.want D. refuse
46．A. banned B. lost C. collected D. adjusted
47．A. talked B. agreed C. shared D. provided
48．A. intend B. continue C.choose D. happen
49．A. defend B. threaten C. improve D. occupy
50．A.drawback B. suffering C. issue D. barrier
51．A. techniques B. performances C. manners D. achievements
52．A. learn B. consider C. need D. accept
53．A. dependable B. appealing C. convenient D. available
54． A. figure out B. set aside C. save up D. take up
55．A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Although
56．A. bag B. room C. pocket D. box
57．A. games B. orders C. steps D. rules
58．A.relaxing B. urgent C.flexible D. upsetting
59．A. admit B. prefer C. refuse D. permit
60．A.finally B. rarely C. definitely D. originally
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。21*cnjy*com
Mike was dying to apply for a new job, but he was unconfident of himself, for he thought of himself as a 61 (fail) and unworthy of success. He believed that the other applicants were better and more 62 (qualify) than him.
Mike’s mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning 63 job. When the day for the interview 64 (come), he got up late and went to the interview hurriedly, in dirty clothes and with messy hair. He was unsure of getting the job.
It so happened that Jim was competing for the job, too, but he approached the matter in a
65 (complete) different way. Before the interview, he had made full preparations for
everything needed. He dressed himself decently and behaved properly in the interview, 66
(leave) a favorable impression on the interviewer. Expectedly, Jim 67 ( inform) that he got the job eventually.
Remember: Sometimes your appearance is a mirror, 68 reflects your quality in a way. Also, your state of mind counts. People with positive attitude are more likely 69 (succeed) than 70 with negative attitude.
四、短文改错
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As is often the case, when people are attending to meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicting to their phones, completely ignoring others.21世纪教育网版权所有
This is really a common phenomena in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. Therefore, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.
As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study. Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.
五、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy来信问你计划在大学学什么专业。就此请你用英语写封回信，主要内容包括：
1.你的专业选择；
2.你选择该专业的理由；
3.为此你打算怎么做。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I'm writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university.





Best wishes. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高三第五次周考英语答案
一、阅读理解
21—23 CAD 24—27 ACBD 28—31 CDBA 32—35 DACB 36—40 GFDCB
二、完形填空
41—50 DACBC ACBBD 51—60 ACDBA DDABC
三、语法填空
61．failure 62．qualified 63．the 64．came 65．completely
66. leaving 67．was informed 68．which 69．to succeed 70．those
四、短文改错
71．去掉to； 72．addicting改为addicted；73．phenomena改为phenomenon；
74．why改为that； 75．kept改为keep； 76．Therefore 改为However；
77．are改为is； 78．these改为those； 79．在help和their work之间加with；
80．much改为more。
五、书面表达
Dear Lucy,
I'm writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university.I have decided to major in computer science.There are some reasons why I made such a decision.Firstly,with the development of society,computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.Secondly,browsing the Internet is one of my hobbies,so I think I can study computer science well.Last but not least,being good at computer science may help me find a good job after graduating from college.
I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college.So now I must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.If I can learn computer science as I wish, I will focus on it and study hard to develop some software.www.21-cn-jy.com
Best wishes.I'm looking forward to your replywww-2-1-cnjy-com
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇应用类作文。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1. 通篇以一般现在时态为主。2. 要点要齐全。所选专业，选这个专业的理由，为此打算怎么做，一个都不能缺。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。3. 注意语气。既然是书信，所以要注意格式和注意礼貌用语。该文写作的难点主要是如何更好的叙述这三点。因为所有考生的大致内容都是一样的，所以主要是看能不能写出让考官眼前一亮 的作文。同时要使文章的内容充实，不能显得无力。学生可以采用简单句和复杂句结合的方法，并且同时穿插一些祈使句和倒装句使文章充实。
【范文亮点】
本文书信格式正确，开篇先开门见山告知对方自己想学计算机专业，接着列出自己选
这个专业的几点理由，最后交代了自己在大学里的打算并期望回信。文章内容详实，
该有的要点很好的表达了，而且叙述的时候注意了逻辑连词的用法，上下文衔接自然，
准确明了。
高级词汇和短语的运用:tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事；play an important role in
在……中扮演重要角色；be good at 擅长；devote sb to sth某人投入到某事中去。等等。
全文句式多变，避免了句式单一。在叙述理由时用了firstly，secondly，last，这使文章
要点明确，逻辑清晰，行文衔接流畅。