中考阅读技巧

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
中考阅读理解高分技巧
一、中考英语阅读理解题主要有以下几种类型:
1.主旨题
(1)The main idea of the passage is…
( 2 ) What' s the main idea of the passage
(3)Which is the best title for the passage
2.细节题
(1) According to the passage, when/where/what / who/how/why…
(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE
(3)According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT
3.猜测题
(1)The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life” means ___________ in this passage.
(2)What does the underlined word “raised” mean in News 2
4.推理题
（1）We can learn from this passage that…
（2）We can conclude from the passage that…
（3）It can be seen from the passage that…
（4）What is the real meaning of the doctors’ words
中考阅读理解技巧方法
一、开头结尾处是解(抓主题句)
　 People in different countries have different table manners .Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid(液体)food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.
1.The passage mainly(主要) tells us( )
A. some table manners in Britain
B. some different table manners
C.different ways of having liquidf ood
D.to have good manners
If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
2.In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_____
A buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer.
B some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better
C some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
3. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage
A. Animals B. Plants C. Food Chains D. Living Things
Killer bees started in Brazil 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make more honey（蜂蜜). So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred(繁殖) and made a new kind of bees. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn’t want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then, by accident, twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside.
Scientists could not control（控制) the problem. The bees increased fast. They went from Brazil to Venezuela. Then they went to Central America. Now they are in North America. They travel about 390 miles a year. Each group of bees grows four times a year. This means one million new groups every five years.
Why are people afraid of killer bees People are afraid for two reasons. First, the bees sting（叮) many more times than usual bees. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute nonstop for two hours. Second, killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings can kill a person.
Already several hundred people are dead. Now killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will reach all over the United States. People can do nothing but wait.
4. The best title of the passage is ____________.
A. How to make more honey B. Killer bees
C. A foolish scientist D. How to feed killer bees
2.重叠差别处是解（上下文推理）
In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so rainwater was clean.
1. In the past, Lake Ponkapog was surrounded(环绕)by___.
A. fish B. rain C. birds D. forests
Years ago，many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals，but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages.The cages are very big and open.They usually have plants and a little lake.
1.Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can( )
A.protect them
B.see them better
C.feed them
D.save them
2.Today，zoos keep animals( )
A.in bigger cages
B.in the wild
C.in smaller cages
D.in the field
If someone asks me: “Do you like music ” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I
do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous
rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.
“I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”
But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (轻松的) music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.
①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________.
A. it’s an exciting part of our lives
B. it’s an amazing part of our lives
C. it’s an important part of our lives
②What kind of music does the writer like
A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music.
③Who likes dancing
A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane.
④The writer’s mother thinks that country music is __________.
A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing
3对比转折处有解（but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though ）
1.He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.
The wor d“homely” means（）
A．英俊 B 漂亮 C 不英俊
2. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated
The wor d“deteriorated” means（）
A 恶化 B 转好 C变化
4.常识经验是解
1.One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six o’clock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some.
One day, Kathy’s parents invited some friends to________.
A.have breakfast B. have lunch
C. have supper D. have a party
2. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry.
What does the underlined word “plenty of dowry.” mean in the passage
A 大量的钱财
B 许多嫁妆
C 许多衣服
5.运用构词法来推测关键词义
前缀un-表反义词，如happy、unhappy，fair、unfair，important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词，如develop、development，state、statement，argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词，如c alculate、calculator，visit、visitor，law、lawyer，wait、waiter，sci- ence、scientist，art、artist
自我推测
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person.
2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.
3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网