Unit 5 First Aid reading

课件18张PPT。unit 8 First AidReading : DR ABCLook the outlines. If you are asked to write a text about first
aid, which of these outlines will you use ? First aid is important
Reason 1
Reason 2
Reason 31. Learn how to give first aid
2 . First,…
3. Second,…
4. Third,… There are two types of first aid
The first type
The second type
Similarities and differencesABCPara. 1.
Para. 2
Para. 3-4
Para. 5-6 First aid is very importantThe most important is to stay calm. When we have to think fast,we must
remember DR ABC to give first aid.When we have checked the DR ABC
we should give the first aid that is
needed and call an ambulance.What’s the topic of the paragraphs ? Why do we say that seconds count in an emergency when we meet someone in trouble?
Because knowing what to do and acting out in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death.What is the most important thing when dealing with an emergency?
The most important thing to keep in mind is to stay calm and not to panic.What do the letters DR ABC stand for?
D stands for danger
R stands for response
A stands for airway
B stands for breathing
C stands for circulationWhat do the hospitals recommend?
They recommend that we (should ) use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast.What does the each letter of DR ABC mean?
D danger The accident scene is no longer dangerous.
R respond To know that he or she is conscious and can
breathe.
A airway To make sure a person’s airway is open and
it is easy to breathe.
B breathing To start the person who is not breathing
at once, using the mouth-to-mouth method.
C circulation To make sure the person’s blood is
circulating by looking for color, coughing,
eye movement, and checking pulse, stopping
bleeding.What should we do when we have checked the DR ABC?We should give the first aid that is need and call for an ambulance. How can we put the person in the recovery position？ First, roll the person onto one side and keep the
legs straight.Third, bend the person’s leg so that he or she will
not roll over and we should stay with the
person and wait for an ambulance. Of course,
we can cover the person with a blanket or a
jacket to help him or her stay warm.
Second, place the hand of the person’s upper arm
under his or her chin.By saying “ Seconds count in an emergency, ”
the writer means ________. time is very important
you can count numbers by the second
time is life
to be calm down, in an emergency, just say
numbers by the second2. What should you do if you want to do first aid
correctly ?
Learn with a teacher.
Remember the letters DR ABC
Stay calm
All of the aboveCDChoice3. According to the passage, people in the accident_______.
A. can be helped by anyone who’d like to do so
B. Should be waken up as soon as possible
C. should be put in the recovery position when having
been given first aid
D. can be given first aid even without checking the
DR ABC4. Which of the following sentences best expresses
the main idea of the passage?
A. DR ABC should be remembered
B. Remembering the letters DR ABC is enough for
first aid
C. Why first aid is important and what the letters
DR ABC stand for in an emergency
D. What the letters DR ABC meanCC5. In the passage., the author seems to be _________.
explaining the meaning of the letters DR ABC
telling us the importance of the first aid
giving some basic information about first aid
showing the importance of DR ABC
CTrue or false False We can do nothing but call an ambulance
or the police when someone is hurt. True 2. If you don’t know about first aid, never try
to revive the wounded person. False3. We can check blood circulating only by
looking for eye movement. False 4. If the person is not breathing , we must start
her breathing in ten minutes. False 5. If a person is bleeding, make sure that the
airway is clear and it is easy to breathe. False 6. When the accident happens, go to save the
wounded people immediately. 1.If the person is
not breathing,Situations measures2.If the person is
bleeding badly,3. If the person
loses one third
of his blood4.If someone is
badly hurt 5.If the person
can breathe
weaklyA.You mustn’t move him. You must get help.B. You must try to start his/her breathing at once C. You must try to stop the bleeding. D.You should hold up the part of the body which is bleedingE.Open the mouth and take the food out at the back of the mouth if any. First, you should
Second,
Third,
Fourth,
Last, make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous.you should try to get a response from the injured personyou should make sure the person’s airway is clearyou should check if the person is breathing.you should make sure that the person’s blood is circulating.Giving first aid is very important in an emergency. When dealing with an emergency, first of all, we should stay calm and use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast. D stands for danger. We would not be able to help if we were to get hurt trying to save someone from dangerous accident scene, R is response from which we can know that he/she is conscious and can breathe. A is for airway and B for breathing. We must make sure that the person’s airway is open and it is easy to breathe. If the person is not breathing, start his or her breathing at once. C is for circulation. If the person is bleeding, press on the wound to stop the bleeding with a clean piece of cloth.
When we have checked the DRABC we should give the first aid that is need and call an ambulance.
When we have given first aid, we should put the person in the recovery position.Goodbye