2011年江苏地区中考英语复习资料8A Unit4
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| 名称 | 2011年江苏地区中考英语复习资料8A Unit4 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-03-23 14:39:00 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
8A Unit 4词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
121世纪教育网 看起来味道很美 look delicious
2 第一次走出她的家门 go outside her home for the first time
3 长成…… grow into…
4 一天长达14个小时 for up to 14 hours a day
5 没有住的地方 have nowhere to live
6 处于危险之中 (be) in danger
7 把….拿走 take …. away
8 了解很多有关…… learn a lot about…
9 踩到一条蛇 step on a snake
10 生活在野外 live in the wild
11 将某人单独留下 leave sb. alone = leave sb. (all) by oneself
= leave sb. on one’s own
12 一直做某事 keep doing sth
让/保持某人一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth.
坚持做某事（中间可停顿） keep on doing sth.
阻止某人做某事 keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
13 寻找，搜寻 hunt for = look for
14 生活区的丧失 (the) loss of living areas
15 用它们的骨头制成药 make medicine from their bones(看不出原材料)
用纸做成一个箱子 make a box out of paper (看出原材料)
16 如些..以致于..(常引导结果状从） …..so/such …..that…….
以便；为了（常引导目的状从） ……. so that…….
17 砍下…..(代词放中间) cut… down
18 (数量)变得越来越少 get smaller and smaller
19 采取行动做某事 take actions to do sth.
20 8个月前（常用于过去时） eight months ago
8个月后（常用于过去时） eight months later
21 在四个月的时候 at four months
22 对….感兴趣（延续性） be interested in
对…产生兴趣（短暂性） become interested in
23 又生了一个婴儿 have another baby
24 保持某人安全并远离危险 keep sb. safe from danger
25 (有)足够的….来做…. enough ……for….. = enough…… to do….
26 生存下去 stay alive = survive
27 转身而跑 run the other way
28 步行穿过雨林 walk through a rainforest
29 喂养动物（的过程） the feeding of animals
30 一份关于野生生物的报告 a report on wild animals
31 独自生活 live alone=live (all) by oneself =live on one’s own
32 好的视力、听力和嗅觉 good eyesight, hearing and smell
33 取乐 for fun
34 由动物皮毛制成的衣服 clothes made of animal fur
35 失去某人的生命（死） lose one’s life = die
36 占用土地 take the land
38 开发新的农田 make new farmland(s)
39 挣很多钱 make a lot of money
40 象牙 elephants’ tusks
41 继续做（相同的）事 continue to do sth.= continue doing sth.= go on doing sth. = go on with sth.
继续做（不同的）事 go on to do sth.
42 黑白相间的 black and white
43 一次；每次 at a time
44 直立行走 walk upright
45 回到家 return home =come back home
归还 return …= give…back
46 在白天 in the daytime
47 以家庭形式生活 live as a family
以团队形式一起劳动 work as a team
（以家族以式）过群居生活 live in family groups
48 感到害怕 feel frightened = feel afraid
二、重点句子及句型：
1. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
2.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
3.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.
4.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
5.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .
7. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it’s fur.
8. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.
三、语法：（一）if 的用法 （A）条件状语从句
（1）在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，当 从句放在主句之前时，用逗号将从句与主句隔开，但当主句在前从句在后时，则不需要逗号。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.
（B）引导宾语从句 ，试比较：
1．We’ll visit the Great Wall if it _______________(not rain) tomorrow.
2.We don’t know if it _____________(rain) tomorrow.
（二）Because / because of 的用法（自己总结）
1． 根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. It will ______________(体重) 10 kilograms when it’s 4 months old.
2. Our country should _______________(鼓励) everyone to do something for pandas.
3. The old woman looked _______________(担心的) because she couldn’t find her purse.
4. If farmers continue to make new _______________(耕地)，wild animals won’t get enough food.
5. we must take some ___________(行动) to help some weak students.
6. The c____________is called ‘a ship or boat of the desert’.
7. There won’t be any elephants if we don’t p____________them.
8. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its f___________.
9. -----How can the ants find foood
------They can find food by __________________(嗅觉)。
10._________________(猎人) often catch many animals for its fur.
11.If farmers cut down trees and f_______________( large areas of land with trees), giant pandas will have nowhere to live.
12.Take this m______________there times a day and you’ll be all right soon.
二．单项选择。
（ ）1.Susan will not arrive at the airport on time __________she hurries up.
A once B. if C . when D. unless
( )2. look at these __________wolves. They often hurt people but sometimes they themselves can be __________.
A danger, dangerous B in danger, in danger
C in danger, dangerous D. dangerous, in danger
( )3.In summer, people like to wear clothes _______silk. They feel comfortable.
A. made from B.made of C . make from D.make of
（ ）4.There _______serious air pollution if people use more and more cars.
A.will be B. has C. will have
（ ）5.This sweater looks lovely ________ me.
A .on B at C in D with
( )6.If no one _________animal fur, nobody ___________wild animals any more.
A. buy; kill B buys; will kill C will buy; will kill D will buy; kill
( )7.Mrs Black doesn’t know if her American friend ________to Heilongjiang. If he ______here, she will meet him at the airpot.
A will come, comes B will come; will come C comes; will come
( )8.The little girl is too frightened _______a word.
A saying B to say C not to say D say
( )9.He always thingks more of himself than ________, so nobody likes him.
A other B the other C others D the others
( )10.Ricky had to speak loudly ________.
A because of the noisy B because it was very noisy
C because of there is too much noisy D because it is too noise
三．用词的适当形式填空。
1.It______________(rain) outside. You’d better take an umbrella.
2.Tom often ___________（brush） his teeth every morning.
3.There are a lot of _______________(leaf) on the tree when spring comes.
4.Millie wii go to Beijing if it _____________( not rain ) tomorrow.
5. I think you should not buy clothes ____________(make) of animal fur.
6.I _______________(swim) when we got to the swimming pool.
7.If you ___________________(want) to go, Please let us _________(know) as soon as possible.
8.Thank you for __________(agree) to let me go there.
9.The rain prevented us from ______________(come) in time.
10. We can take the following actions ______________(protect)giant pandas .
四．句子翻译。
1．狐狸不是最昂贵的动物，是吗？
The __________isn’t ____________ ___________ ___________,is it
2.这套校服穿在你身上看上去很漂亮。
The school uniform _________ ___________ __________ _______________.
3. 鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。
_____________farmers _________ __________the giant panda reserves.
4.如果农民继续开辟新的农田，那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。
If farmers________ ____to make new __________, wild animals won’t get enough food.
5.他们的数量越来越少，因为他们的居住地正变成农田。
Their number is getting ________ _________ ___________because their _________ _________ are becoming farmland.
五．句型转换。
1．Tom couldn’t go home because it rained heavily.(同义句)
Tom couldn’t go home ____________ _________the ____________rain.
2.My home is about 2 kilometres from the school.（提问）
__________ ___________is your home from the school
3.You look good in blue. (同义句) Blue ________ good ___________you.
4.Wolves have gteat power of seeing. (同义句)
Wolves have ____________ ______________.
5.We can’t finish the whole work on time if you don’t help us. (同义句)
We can’t finish the whole work on time____________ your ___________.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
8A Unit 4词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号 Chinese English
121世纪教育网 看起来味道很美 look delicious
2 第一次走出她的家门 go outside her home for the first time
3 长成…… grow into…
4 一天长达14个小时 for up to 14 hours a day
5 没有住的地方 have nowhere to live
6 处于危险之中 (be) in danger
7 把….拿走 take …. away
8 了解很多有关…… learn a lot about…
9 踩到一条蛇 step on a snake
10 生活在野外 live in the wild
11 将某人单独留下 leave sb. alone = leave sb. (all) by oneself
= leave sb. on one’s own
12 一直做某事 keep doing sth
让/保持某人一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth.
坚持做某事（中间可停顿） keep on doing sth.
阻止某人做某事 keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
13 寻找，搜寻 hunt for = look for
14 生活区的丧失 (the) loss of living areas
15 用它们的骨头制成药 make medicine from their bones(看不出原材料)
用纸做成一个箱子 make a box out of paper (看出原材料)
16 如些..以致于..(常引导结果状从） …..so/such …..that…….
以便；为了（常引导目的状从） ……. so that…….
17 砍下…..(代词放中间) cut… down
18 (数量)变得越来越少 get smaller and smaller
19 采取行动做某事 take actions to do sth.
20 8个月前（常用于过去时） eight months ago
8个月后（常用于过去时） eight months later
21 在四个月的时候 at four months
22 对….感兴趣（延续性） be interested in
对…产生兴趣（短暂性） become interested in
23 又生了一个婴儿 have another baby
24 保持某人安全并远离危险 keep sb. safe from danger
25 (有)足够的….来做…. enough ……for….. = enough…… to do….
26 生存下去 stay alive = survive
27 转身而跑 run the other way
28 步行穿过雨林 walk through a rainforest
29 喂养动物（的过程） the feeding of animals
30 一份关于野生生物的报告 a report on wild animals
31 独自生活 live alone=live (all) by oneself =live on one’s own
32 好的视力、听力和嗅觉 good eyesight, hearing and smell
33 取乐 for fun
34 由动物皮毛制成的衣服 clothes made of animal fur
35 失去某人的生命（死） lose one’s life = die
36 占用土地 take the land
38 开发新的农田 make new farmland(s)
39 挣很多钱 make a lot of money
40 象牙 elephants’ tusks
41 继续做（相同的）事 continue to do sth.= continue doing sth.= go on doing sth. = go on with sth.
继续做（不同的）事 go on to do sth.
42 黑白相间的 black and white
43 一次；每次 at a time
44 直立行走 walk upright
45 回到家 return home =come back home
归还 return …= give…back
46 在白天 in the daytime
47 以家庭形式生活 live as a family
以团队形式一起劳动 work as a team
（以家族以式）过群居生活 live in family groups
48 感到害怕 feel frightened = feel afraid
二、重点句子及句型：
1. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
2.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
3.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.
4.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
5.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .
7. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it’s fur.
8. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.
三、语法：（一）if 的用法 （A）条件状语从句
（1）在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，当 从句放在主句之前时，用逗号将从句与主句隔开，但当主句在前从句在后时，则不需要逗号。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.
（B）引导宾语从句 ，试比较：
1．We’ll visit the Great Wall if it _______________(not rain) tomorrow.
2.We don’t know if it _____________(rain) tomorrow.
（二）Because / because of 的用法（自己总结）
1． 根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. It will ______________(体重) 10 kilograms when it’s 4 months old.
2. Our country should _______________(鼓励) everyone to do something for pandas.
3. The old woman looked _______________(担心的) because she couldn’t find her purse.
4. If farmers continue to make new _______________(耕地)，wild animals won’t get enough food.
5. we must take some ___________(行动) to help some weak students.
6. The c____________is called ‘a ship or boat of the desert’.
7. There won’t be any elephants if we don’t p____________them.
8. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its f___________.
9. -----How can the ants find foood
------They can find food by __________________(嗅觉)。
10._________________(猎人) often catch many animals for its fur.
11.If farmers cut down trees and f_______________( large areas of land with trees), giant pandas will have nowhere to live.
12.Take this m______________there times a day and you’ll be all right soon.
二．单项选择。
（ ）1.Susan will not arrive at the airport on time __________she hurries up.
A once B. if C . when D. unless
( )2. look at these __________wolves. They often hurt people but sometimes they themselves can be __________.
A danger, dangerous B in danger, in danger
C in danger, dangerous D. dangerous, in danger
( )3.In summer, people like to wear clothes _______silk. They feel comfortable.
A. made from B.made of C . make from D.make of
（ ）4.There _______serious air pollution if people use more and more cars.
A.will be B. has C. will have
（ ）5.This sweater looks lovely ________ me.
A .on B at C in D with
( )6.If no one _________animal fur, nobody ___________wild animals any more.
A. buy; kill B buys; will kill C will buy; will kill D will buy; kill
( )7.Mrs Black doesn’t know if her American friend ________to Heilongjiang. If he ______here, she will meet him at the airpot.
A will come, comes B will come; will come C comes; will come
( )8.The little girl is too frightened _______a word.
A saying B to say C not to say D say
( )9.He always thingks more of himself than ________, so nobody likes him.
A other B the other C others D the others
( )10.Ricky had to speak loudly ________.
A because of the noisy B because it was very noisy
C because of there is too much noisy D because it is too noise
三．用词的适当形式填空。
1.It______________(rain) outside. You’d better take an umbrella.
2.Tom often ___________（brush） his teeth every morning.
3.There are a lot of _______________(leaf) on the tree when spring comes.
4.Millie wii go to Beijing if it _____________( not rain ) tomorrow.
5. I think you should not buy clothes ____________(make) of animal fur.
6.I _______________(swim) when we got to the swimming pool.
7.If you ___________________(want) to go, Please let us _________(know) as soon as possible.
8.Thank you for __________(agree) to let me go there.
9.The rain prevented us from ______________(come) in time.
10. We can take the following actions ______________(protect)giant pandas .
四．句子翻译。
1．狐狸不是最昂贵的动物，是吗？
The __________isn’t ____________ ___________ ___________,is it
2.这套校服穿在你身上看上去很漂亮。
The school uniform _________ ___________ __________ _______________.
3. 鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。
_____________farmers _________ __________the giant panda reserves.
4.如果农民继续开辟新的农田，那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。
If farmers________ ____to make new __________, wild animals won’t get enough food.
5.他们的数量越来越少，因为他们的居住地正变成农田。
Their number is getting ________ _________ ___________because their _________ _________ are becoming farmland.
五．句型转换。
1．Tom couldn’t go home because it rained heavily.(同义句)
Tom couldn’t go home ____________ _________the ____________rain.
2.My home is about 2 kilometres from the school.（提问）
__________ ___________is your home from the school
3.You look good in blue. (同义句) Blue ________ good ___________you.
4.Wolves have gteat power of seeing. (同义句)
Wolves have ____________ ______________.
5.We can’t finish the whole work on time if you don’t help us. (同义句)
We can’t finish the whole work on time____________ your ___________.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网