Unit 5 First Aid warming up & Reading

课件33张PPT。M5U5 First AidWords and expressionsFirst Aid What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?BrainstormingAccident fall illbleedchoke bitesprain ankle burn/ catch firewound poisonelectric shock… …What is first aid? temporary, falls ill, injury, serious, quicklyFirst aid is a ________form of help given to someone who suddenly _____or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or _____is not ______, but there are other times when giving first aid ______can save lives. falls illtemporaryinjuryseriousquickly！But ….According to Chinese Communication Ministry, there were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.First aid is important for the victims (受害者）, and necessary for us to learn about.Quiz How much do you know about First Aid ?If a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may die.2. In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.3. If one stops his / her breath about 4 – 5 minutes, his / her brain will be damaged. 4. Scratches(抓伤) from a family pet can’t carry disease.√×√×5. What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding?
A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point.
B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.√6. What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back / arm?

A. leave the knife in
B. pull the knife out√110
119
120Are you familiar with the following numbers?Police departmentFire departmentMedical emergency(急救) centreDiscuss in groups
with the materialsWarming upHow To Stop Bleeding first you have to …
then … next…
lay …down
raise…
apply pressure to ….
put bandage (绷带) on…How To Stop Bleeding
First ---
Second ---
Third ---lay the person down, with the head slightly lower than the leg .
raise (举起) the person's legs above the level of the heart to reduce the blood flow.
put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure (用力压) to reduce the bleeding.put a bandage
apply pressure to …. raise the leg
reducelay …down
the head lower than …How to Treat Sprained Anklesit down…
raise …
reduce swelling
put bandage around…
apply ice pack to reduce…How To Treat Sprained Ankle
First ---
Second ---
Third ---have the victim sit down and raise the foot.
put a bandage around the foot and ankle.
put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling. put an ice packput a bandagesit down
raiseA snake has bitten him on the leg.Lay the person down and keep him still.
Do not wash the venom（毒液） off the skin.
Apply pressure to the bitten part with your
hands. Do not move him until the doctor comes.a snake biteShe is choking on a piece of food.chokingBend her forward and give her four quick,
hard slaps between the shoulder blades （肩胛）
with hand.She has broken her arm.a broken armDo not move the broken bone if possible.
Keep the arm still using a bandage.
Call for help immediately.His nose is bleeding. He has a nosebleed. a nosebleedSit down and bend forward slightly.
Squeeze his nose just below the bridge (鼻梁)
until the bleeding stops.Useful Words & Expressions1. Snake bite: lay down / squeeze out venom(毒液) / bandage …
2. Choking: bend … forward
3. A broken arm: don’t move/ keep … still
4. A bloody nose: sit down / tilt(使倾斜/翘起) head forward slightly/pinch(捏/掐) the nose…
First you have to … Then … Next …
You should (not)… You must (never)…
Make sure that… Never…
Please don’t…What is happening in the picture?Skimming
How many parts are the text and what are they?51.The purpose of skin2.Cause of burns3.Types of burns4.Symptoms of burns5.First aid treatment ___ the three types of burns
___ what to do if someone gets burned
___ the purpose of skin
___ the characteristics of burns
___ how we get burns③⑤①④②ScanningRead part 1- 3. Then answer the following questions.
Part 1What can skin do for our body ?
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________1. Protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.2. Keep you warm or cool 3. Prevent you from losing water4. Give you sense of touchYou can get burnt by :
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________Part 2hot liquids
steam
fire
radiation
the sun
electricity and chemicals Causes of burns Part 3 Types of burns There are _______ types of burns depending on
which _______ are burned.
_______________ affect only the _____ layer and
should feel better within _______________.
________________ affect both the _____ and the
_______ layer. These burns are _______ and take
______________ to heal.
________________ affect all ______ layers and
any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very
_______ injuries and the victim must go to a ________
at once. threelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twoSecond degree burnstopsecondseriousa few weeksThird degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospitalTypes of burns Types of burns
Characteristics
BACExtremely
painfulMildly swollenTissue under
them often
can be seen.Read part 4second degree burnfirst degree burn third degree burnIIIIII________ clothing and jewelry near the burn.
______ the burns with cool water.
______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
______ the burned area gently.
______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.Listen to part 5 TreatmentTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet toOur skin has three layers.
We will never get burned by the sun.
Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.
Put cold water on any burns to cool them.
Don’t rub the burns
It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.√××××√×Task
Write a short article about these following themes, according to the style of the passage.