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初中英语语法列表—动词精选练习题
1.Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
2. －What do you think of the book
－Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being reading
3. Go on _______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
4. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
5. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.
A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has
6. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast.
A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise
7. In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made
8. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.
A. don’t/had B. didn’t/have C. didn’t/had D. don’t/have
9. Mary is very late, she ______.
A. may miss her train B. may have missed her train
C. must miss her train D. could miss her train
10. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited
11.“What did you do in the garden ”
“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs
12. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.
A. to smoke…smoking B. smoking…to smoke
C. to smoke…to smoke D. smoking…smoking
13. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
14. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. make C. made D. to make
15. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
16. He was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.
A. might B. succeeded to C. would D. was able to
17. I hoped ______ my letter.
A. her to answer B. that she would answer
C. that she answers D. her answering
18. The dictionary _____ me fifty dollars.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. costed
19. －I’m sorry for _______ in time.
—That’s all right.
A. getting it not done B. not getting it done
C. getting not it done D. getting not to do it
20. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
答案及部分解析
1. D lying是lie的现在分词，在句中作后置定语。
2. C “It is worth doing”是固定结构，意思是“干… …是值得的”。
3. A A项表示继续做与原来不同的事，B和C均表示继续做与原来相同的事。
4. B 句中的have是使役动词，故”have sth. done”是常用结构，意思是“让别人去干某事”，或“某人让别人去干”。
5－9 BDACB
10. A 分词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句：Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.
11－12 CD
13. A 分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。该分词的逻辑主语是the trees，与动词give含有动宾关系，因而用过去分词given表示被动，Give more attention这个条件状语相当于状语从句If they had been given more attention。
14. A making是现在分词用作状语，表示伴随情况或做补充说明。B和C属语法错误。D项是不定式，可作目的状语，但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。
15. C 本题考查分词作定语的用法。The Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系，所以应首先排除A和D。而B项是不定式的被动形式，表示将来的动作，故也应排除。此句可理解为：The Olympic Games, which was first played in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.
16－19 DBCB
20. A 需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。又如：Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to.
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初中英语时态练习
用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。
1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.
2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain.
3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.
4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days
5．Where is Tom He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon.
6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school.
7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop.
8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work.
9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.
10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.
11．”Where ________we________(meet) ” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.”
12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow.
13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere
14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai
15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)
16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground.
17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.
18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)
19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night
20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse.
21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse.
22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves.
23．What language ________(speak) in Australia
24．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago.
25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days.
26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once.
27．“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet ”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.”
28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year.
29．“Where _________(be) you last night ”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home”
30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.
31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.
32．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark.
33．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.
34．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month.
35．I ________(wait) until he comes back.
36．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you
37．They _________(be) to that small village several times.
39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow
40．Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book
41．He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when he opened the door.
42．I _________(be) fifteen soon.
43．Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .
44．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.
45．They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see
46．The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun.
47．She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day.
48．The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world.
49．Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)
50．________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday.
51．________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening
52．I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before.
53．It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once
54．You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).
55．Use your head and you _________(find) a better way.
56．Look！Someone ________(lie) on the floor.
57．It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.
58．Here _______(come) the bus.
59．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come) back I _________(let) you know.
60．“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday ”
“I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons then.”
KEY:1．has sold 2．will be given up/ has been given up 3．Doesn’t rain, will go 4．have, been5．has gone, would come 6．wants, finishes 7．had, left, got 8．won’t go, finishes9．travels 10．felt, had taken 11．shall/will, meet 12．am, won’t visit13．have lost, Have seen 14．is, produced 15．Have seen, arrived 16．were playing17．is closed 18．was, lost/ has, bee lost 19．was, been sent 21．are taken 22．have been built 23．is spoken 24．was bought25．would stay 26．be operated 27．has, been repaired, have repaired 28．will be taught 29．were ,was, 30．was blew 31．have, eaten 32．got/ had got 33．were having 34．would visit
35．will wait 36．are watching 37．have been 38．snows 39．had studied
40．have read 41．had been gone 42．will be/ am 43．will come 44．tells
45．are planting 46．moves 47．would put 48．is known 49．lives
50．has, been showed 51．are, turned 52．won’t go, have seen 53．gets, going 54．will be, don’t hurry 55．will find 56．is lying 57．is raining/ rains, rains 58．comes 59．will return, comes, will let 60．were, was, was going
初中英语语法练习动词时态专项训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2.It________you are right. ( seem )
3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )
6. —I need some paper . —I______ some for you . ( bring )
7.I can’t find my pen . Who______it ( take )
8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )
9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )
10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )
13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )
14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )
15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)
16. “ When______you______the car ” “ In 1998 . ”( buy )
17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be）
18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon (do)
19.The bike is nice . How much______it______ (cost)
二、选择最佳答案填空
（ ）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.
A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be
（ ）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.
A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be
（ ）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back.
A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come
（ ）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.
A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned
（ ）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .
A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried
（ ）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.
A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing
（ ）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.
A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come
（ ）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.
A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come
（ ）9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.
A. is B. was C. has been D.will be
（ ）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
（ ）11.We______to the Great Wall several times.
A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been
（ ）12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.
A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked
（ ）13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .
A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left
（ ）14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.
A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. hadn’t
（ ）15. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here . —Sorry , I______know.
A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t
（ ）16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.
A. read , was falling B. fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell
（ ）17. —Jim is not coming tonight . —But he______ !
A. promises（许诺） B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
（ ）18. —What’s her name —I______.
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
三、动词时态能力综合测试
（ ）1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash
（ ）2.I’m Chinese. Where______from
A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming
（ ）3.May______to school.
A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking
（ ）4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .
A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming
（ ）5.How long ago______playing football
A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop
（ ）6.It______ hard when I left my house .
A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain
（ ）7.I think this question______to answer.
A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy
（ ）8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept
（ ）9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)？
A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies
（ ）10.I______my homework now.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
（ ）11.He______for three years.
A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army
（ ）12.His grandfather______for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
（ ）13.I______ from my brother for a long time.
A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear
（ ）14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
（ ）15.—Did your brother go to America last year —______.
A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here
C. No , he never was there D. No , he’s never been there
（ ）16.He______ that factory since 1958.
A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to
C. have happened D. are taken place
（ ）17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.
A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been
（ ）18.Last week John______his leg.
A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken
（ ）19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.
A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on
（ ）20.He______the picture on the wall.
A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged
（ ）21.Next month______twenty five.
A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be
（ ）22.You______her again in a few weeks.
A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen
（ ）23. By the end of last term we______English for two years.
A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied
（ ）24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.
A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live
（ ）25.When we arrived , the dinner______.
A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun
（ ）26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.
A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
（ ）27.When______, I’ll talk to him.
A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come
（ ）28.My sister______to see me . She’ll be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
（ ）29.They said they______our answer the next day .
A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear
（ ）30.The old man said that light______faster than sound.
A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel
答案：
一、1. goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5. is raining 6. will bring 7. took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is es 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost
二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16.A 17. B 18. A
三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C
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