与天气有关的单词，习语
weather 天气, climate气候 , weather forecast天气预报, temperature温度 , windy 刮风的sunny 晴朗的rainy 下雨的snowy 下雪的fine 晴朗的showers阵雨 cloudless 无云的
snow shower 阵雪 storm 雷暴雨 clear=晴朗 cloudy=多云 drizzle=毛毛雨 fog=雾
frost 霜heavy rain=大雨 light rain=小雨 light rain shower=小阵雨 thunder=雷声 light snow=小雪 typhoon 台风，duststorm 尘暴 sandstorm 沙暴 drought 干旱
lightening=雷电 mist=薄雾 rain and Snow=雨夹雪 scattered Showers=零星阵雨
smoke=烟雾 snow shower=阵雪 snowflakes=雪花 sunny=阳光raindrop 雨点
rainfall 雨量cold wave 寒潮 rainbow 彩虹 raincoat雨衣umbrella 雨伞boot 雨靴 freezing cold 冰冷
学生单词故事节选
请用词汇表中字母n里尽可能多的单词编写一个故事
One Saturday night, my nephew MingMing was reading a novel about nature written by a nurse when my niece, whose name is Xiaohong , came in with a bag of nuts and a piece of newspaper in her hand. she told MingMing that nowadays North Korea is still doing research in nuclear programs. Her neighbors have all noticed its influence and expressed their negative attitudes towards it. A South Korean Navy ship was caused to sink on March 26. and 46 South Korean sailors lost their lives in the explosion. Mingming nodded and said none of us would not feel nervous at the news. It is necessary for the United Nations to take more measures. Nobody wants to break the peace of all nations. We all long for peace on the Korean Peninsula. （王开宇）
请选择字母表中字母T里10个或以上单词编写一个故事
Mike is a tailor with a good temper in my town . He is always wearing a pair of tidy trousers and a tight T- shirt and he is a man who has a talent for sports . Every Tuesday afternoon he would go to play tennis with his tutor, with whose help his technique has improved a lot . He often tells me that he wants to be a champion. Wish him succeed one day !（项宇轩）
C. Yesterday evening , I went to the theater. When I wanted to buy a ticket. I found my wallet wasn’t in my pocket. I thought it might be a thief who had taken it away. I didn’t know what to do . Therefore, with tears in my eyes, I telephoned my father . To my surprise , he told me my wallet was left on the table at home. （戴彬彬）
D. 台风之夜
typhoon , typical , twist , tremble , tree , thunder , throughout , tonight , terrible , terror , tent
E. 生病
temperature , throat , tongue , tooth , toothache , touch , tremble , trouble , towel , taxi
台中英语讲义
知识激活二
动词+for 如：run for 竞选；call for 需要；wait for 等待； care for关心； stand for 代表； long for 渴望； hunt for寻找； ask for请求； apologize for 因……而道歉； apply for 申请； provide for 供养； search for 搜寻
动词+ from 如learn from向……学习 ; suffer from 受……苦; hear from 收到……的来信; differ from与……不同 ; die from 死于……; result from由于。
动词+ about 如speak about 谈起，讲起 ; think about考虑 ; set about开始，着手;
care about介意，在乎; move about走来走去 ; see about考虑 ; lie about游手好闲； hear about 听说
4. 动词+with 如： deal with对付，处理 ; meet with遇到 ; talk with compare with与……交谈; begin with 与……比较 ; agree with起始于; disagree with同意 ; equip with不同意; combine with 装备 ；combine with 与……联合。
5. 动词+ on 如： depend on 依靠; insist on坚持 ; keep on继续 ; carry on依靠 ; rely on ; go on继续 ; move on 继续向前走
6. 动词+out 如：turn out 结果; break out爆发 ; set out 出发; hold out坚持 ; bring out使明显 ; wear out 耗尽，使筋疲力尽; burst out突然开始 ; carry out 执行; pick out 选出; point out 指出; figure out算出 ; hand out分发 ; help out 救助
7. 动词+of 如：read of 读到; think of 想起; approve of赞成 ; dream of 梦想; consist of由……组成 ; die of死于 ; speak of 谈到; talk of谈到；tire of厌烦; ; hear of听说 ; complain of 抱怨
8. 动词+down 如：turn down 关小; take down写下 ; cut down削减; break down 抛锚; burn down烧毁 ; calm down 平静; close down停业 ; copy down 抄下来; run down ; slow down用完 slow down慢下来
9. 动词+off 如：pay off 还清; start off启程 ; leave off中断 ; call off取消; get off下车 ; take off 脱下，起飞; set off 启程; pull off 拉开; show off炫耀 ; see off 为……送行; go off 变质
10. 动词+ in 如：give in 让步; hand in 上交; bring in 引进; drop in拜访 ; persist in坚持 ; succeed in在……方面成功 ; take in 接纳; trade in 抵价购物; involve in 卷入; engage in从事 ; fill in填写 ; join in 参加
11. 动词+to 如：come to 到达，谈到 ; stick to 坚持 ; object to反对 ; agree to同意 ; turn to求助于，转向 ; amount to 共计; apply to 将……应用于; see to处理 ; reply to回答 ; attribute to 归因于
12. 动词+away 如： throw away扔掉 ; clear away扫除 ; carry away带走; blow away吹走 ; die away消失 ; wash away 清洗; pass away去世。
13. 动词+through/ by / into / at 如：get through 通过 ; carry through完成 ; cut through 抄近路过; fall through失败; pass by从……旁边走过 ; come by经过 ; conclude by 通过……下结论 ; run into 陷入; burst into 爆发; start at 凝视 ; glance at忽忽掠过 ;look at 看 ; laugh at嘲笑 ; work at 从事。
14. 动词+ over 如： go over复习 ; get over 完成 ; take over 接管 ; look over 检查 ; carry over继续下去 ; change over更换 ; glance over浏览 ; read over审阅 ; watch over 守卫; hand over 移交
15. 动词+up 如 grow up 长大 ; tear up 撕碎; do up 整修 ; give up 放弃; fix up 安装; hold up举起 ; show up 出现 ; break up拆散 ; build up 建立; cover up 盖起来 ; tidy up 整理; hurry up赶快 ; lock up 锁上 ; eat up 吃光 ; set up 建立; bring up 抚育
2. 其它一些常考查的动词短语
add up to合计达； break away from 挣脱，脱离; catch up with赶上 ; look forward to盼望 ; look up to仰望，尊敬;make up for弥补; put up with 容忍; go on with继续 ; keep up with赶上 ; do away with 废除; look down on轻视 ; run out of用完 ; get on with 与……相处; get rid of 摆脱; come to a conclusion得出结论 ; take pride in 以……而自豪; make fun of取笑 ; make great efforts 尽最大努力; come into being形成 ; take care of 照料; keep an eye on 提防; make contributions to为……作贡献 ; have full control of完全控制 ; give rise to引起 ; lose interest in 对……失去兴趣; come into power 上台执政
课件38张PPT。 高考词汇的复习和落实 ——2010我校英语高考复习阶段的一些做法
台州中学 李昌杰一。发挥备课组的集体力量，大家群策群力1.俗话说的好，“众人拾柴火焰高”，“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”。2.每星期定时定点召开备课组会议. 3.落实任务，分工合作，资源共享，人尽其能高考词汇表练习编写分工和要求1. 每位老师负责两页单词的备课和编写练习的工作。备课时要搜集整理字典里的例句。
2. 挑出单词列表中的“高频”词汇，在备课组会议上讨论。
3.编写的练习要体现交际性，语境化。
4.练习形式要多样性。尽量原创，多编词汇辨析的题目。
5.如不做课件，提供备课资料，供组员参考。二研究考试大纲和考试说明，落实高考词汇表的复习和检测 综观2010年高考英语浙江卷，我们明显感到试卷立足稳定，严格依据《英语课程标准》、《英语教学指导意见》和《考试大纲》，突出了“立足基础、文化立意、关注能力、强调综合”这样一个命题理念。卷子的主干还是定位在信息的获取、处理和传播等语言交际能力上；考查的内容仍尽可能覆盖学生应掌握的英语基础知识和基本技能； 1) 研读考试大纲和考试说明，明确备考方向 高考英语试题是严格按照《考试说明》来规划命题的。 《2010年浙江省普通高考考试说明》向我们具体解释了考试内容，要求，及考试形式。 我们有必要仔细研读，对其规划的考试内容与要求、试卷结构、试卷模型，以及附录内容中的语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目、词汇等内容，做到心中有数，并在复习中不断进行对照，努力把复习落到实处。只有这样才能纲举目张，抓住重点，事半功倍。2复习和落实高考词汇表的考纲单词2010年高考词汇要求
2010年高考词汇要求由2009年的2500个左右提高到2600个左右；对合成、转换、派生等常用词汇更加重视；考查了在语境中综合运用词汇的能力，语篇中的生词按考试说明要求严格控制在3%以内。
应特别应关注实词（如名词、动词、形容词、副词）。据统计，实词的考查在高考中通常占到75%的比例，词汇辨析题较前几年分值比重有了明显提高 A.高三学生词汇复习过程中存在的问题 ◆重点难点不明
◆学习方式枯燥
◆词汇印象肤浅
◆重意不重用
◆遗忘率极高B.高考词汇复习教学中的几个尝试策略◆ 在模块复习中围绕语篇主题复现和运用词汇
◆在《说明》话题项目表中提取话题复习词汇
◆按照字母表，辨析操练词汇
◆在高考真题中欣赏、运用词汇◆在《说明》话题项目表中提取话题复习词汇与天气有关的单词，习语
weather 天气, climate气候 , weather forecast天气预报, temperature温度 , windy 刮风的sunny 晴朗的rainy 下雨的snowy 下雪的fine 晴朗的showers阵雨 cloudless 无云的 snow shower 阵雪 storm 雷暴雨 clear=晴朗 cloudy=多云 drizzle=毛毛雨 fog=雾
frost 霜heavy rain=大雨 light rain=小雨 light rain shower=小阵雨 thunder=雷声 light snow=小雪 typhoon 台风，sandstorm 沙暴 drought 干旱 lightening=雷电 mist=薄雾 rain and snow=雨夹雪 scattered Showers=零星阵雨 snow shower=阵雪 snowflakes=雪花 sunny=阳光raindrop 雨点 rainfall 雨量cold wave 寒潮 rainbow 彩虹 raincoat雨衣umbrella 雨伞boot 雨靴 freezing cold 冰冷◆在《说明》话题项目表中提取话题复习词汇与购物有关的单词，习语◆按照字母表，辨析操练词汇
对同一字母的单词，尤其是动词，名词，形容词，副词等实词通过识记，辨析，操练加以巩固。
1.---You really weren’t very nice to her. ---Well, she ____ it.
A. delivered B. declared
C. deserved D. determined
There’s not much we can do for him, ___ giving him our sympathy .
A. below B. behind
C. beyond D. beneath ◆在高考真题中欣赏、运用词汇
1.Progress so far has been very good. ______, we are sure that the project be completed on time.
A. However B. Otherwise
C. Therefore D. BesidesIn order to lead a healthy life ,We should have a healthy diet . Besides , We should have sports. However, some of us don’t do as we are told. Therefore, after we learn the passage, we should change our bad habits, otherwise, we will suffer from some diseases. 在书面表达中，加以巩固，拓宽和提高
书面表达前，对涉及话题里的词汇加以罗列和复习
书面表达讲评时，采取一句多译，拓宽和提高词汇的质量。C. 高考词汇复习教学中遵循的原则挖掘发现→归纳总结→拓展延伸 →选择运用
除了常用的听写，默写，单词测试外，还要注意：
1. 词句结合，语篇综合，在语境中深化
2. 复现单词，学用结合，在运用中掌握维尔金斯（Wilkins,1983）
“词的意义来自它所出现的语言中，因此词的意义必须通过它所出现的句子、语境、语篇去学习。”
D. 高考词汇复习教学中的几种训练,检测方法 1英语解释，明确意义1._________ to pay no attention to something
2._________ not allowed by the law
3.___________ without delay
4._________ not guilty of a crime. etc; not having done sth wrong
5._________ to produce or design sth that has not existed before
6._________ a product or service that is brought into one country from anotherignoreillegalimmediatelyinnocentinventimport单词拼写
It’s not p________ to talk with your mouth full.
Christmas is coming; don’t forget to send your teacher a p________ .
The football team performs well under p__________. (压力)
P___________ hospitals can afford to pay much higher salaries. (私立的)
Speak as much French as you can, and don’t worry about your p________. (发音)
Three q_______of the money was spent on the program.
Oh, my dear! Tracy works hard and makes r_______ progress in her studies.
I have quite a good r________ with my parents; we are very happy together.
Thanks to the R_______and Opening-up Policy, China’s economy has improved a lot. (改革)我不得不说你的电视声音太大了。
我讨厌人们在图书馆里大声喧哗。
他怎么也没有预料到自己会输掉比赛。
你早该打扫自己的房间了。
Translate these into English
I hate to say this, but your TV is too loud.
I hate it when people speak loudly in ...
It never hit him that he would lose the game.
It is high time that you cleaned your room.
2利用语境，识词辩义normal; common; usual; average; general; ordinary
The surname “Smith” is very _______in Britain.
I went to bed at my ______time.
Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about ________ people and less stories about the rich and famous.
My _______ impression of the place was good.
What is a person’s _____ body temperature?
The _______ age of the students is 17. generalordinarynormalusualcommonaveragegive away1.He gave away most of his fortune to the poor. (捐赠，送掉）
2.We have invited a famous former student to give away the prizes.（颁发）
3.He was arrested for having given away state secrets.（泄露，告发）
4.You have given away a good chance of success. （丧失，失去）
5. Mr Jackson gave away his daughter to Tom on the wedding. （在婚礼上，把新娘交给…)3设置语境，语篇升华 On the morning of March 28, 2010, Zhang Guiping had a simple breakfast and went to work as usual. He is an ordinary miner of Wangjialing Coal Mine, a stated-owned coal mine which is still under construction. It never ___ (使…想到)him that a disaster was just around the corner. Complete the news report with the words beginning with letter “h”hit A large amount of underground water flooded into the area where he worked because the wall of a deserted mine nearby could no longer h_____ the weight of the water. Together with 152 workmates, he was trapped deep down. They suffered from coldness, h______, thirsty and above all, fear and despair. They tried to told themselves not to give up h______. It was five days later that he was pulled out, alive. Alas!oldungerope What Zhang didn’t know, h_______, was that the whole country was worrying about their saftey. Experts, rescuers, doctors, soliders, officials all came to help immediately. Rescue work was racing against time. H______ could we imagine the danger of rescue work, but still, more than 3,000 rescuers worked bravely. They even had to wear masks to protect themselves from h_______ gases and dived down into the dark unknowns. They were the real h______.ardlyarmfuleroesowever Luckily, their efforts and persistence paid ____: 115 miners of the 153 trapped after the deadly mine accident 200 hours ago have survived.
Just as the old saying goes, many hands make light work. Together, they made a miracle h______ and for us, let’s wish Zhang Guiping and all the miners a quick and full recovery. appenoff4。巧连词汇，编写故事提供词汇，发挥学生的想象力，编写故事。请选择字母表中字母T里10个或以上单词编写一个故事
Mike is a tailor with a good temper in my town . He is always wearing a pair of tidy trousers and a tight T- shirt and he is a man who has a talent for sports . Every Tuesday afternoon he would go to play tennis with his tutor, with whose help his technique has improved a lot . He often tells me that he wants to be a champion. Wish him succeed one day ! (项宇轩)
Yesterday evening , I went to the theater. When I wanted to buy a ticket. I found my wallet wasn’t in my pocket. I thought it might be a thief who had taken it away. I didn’t know what to do . Therefore, with tears in my eyes, I telephoned my father . To my surprise , he told me my wallet was left on the table at home. (戴彬彬)
根据所给单词，发挥想象力，编写故事
台风之夜
typhoon , typical , twist , tremble , tree , thunder , throughout , tonight , terrible , terror , tent
生病
temperature , throat , tongue , tooth , toothache , touch , tremble , trouble , towel , taxi 请用词汇表中字母n里尽可能多的单词编写一个故事
One Saturday night, my nephew MingMing was reading a novel about nature written by a nurse when my niece, whose name is xiaohong , came in with a bag of nuts and a piece of newspaper in her hand. She told MingMing that nowadays North Korea is still doing research in nuclear programs. Her neighbors have all noticed its influence and expressed their negative attitudes towards it. A South Korean Navy ship was caused to sink on March 26. and 46 South Korean sailors lost their lives in the explosion. Mingming nodded and said none of us would not feel nervous at the news. It is necessary for the United Nations to take more measures. We all long for peace on the Korean Peninsula. （王开宇）5。归纳总结，巩固运用Give
give away捐赠，让掉，分发，分送，泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)，（做蠢事而）丧失
give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等) give on/upon 俯瞰, 对着
give over to移交给, 移作…之用 give place to让位给, 转而成为
give rise to 引起 give a talk 作报告，作演讲
give birth to 生，产生 give in 让步（to sb.），屈服，妥协，投降，交上来
give off 放出，（散）发出（液体，气体，气味，热量，能量，光，声音）
give out 分发，用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽 give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降，戒掉 give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好
give way to 给…让路，屈服，被…征服 give sb a lift 让某人搭便车相同介词，副词的高考词组归纳，总结1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.
2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.
3. If they are burned, they will give _____ poisonous gases.
4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their? oxygen had given ______.
5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.
6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.
away off outout in up用适当的介词填空The death of his wife was a big blow to him. He just couldn’t ____ it ____.
Shall we have a rest first or shall we __________ business now?
Thieves robbed the bank and _________ a lot of money.
I used to quarrel a lot with my parents but now we _________ fine.
It’s going to rain, Tom. Will you please help me _________ the clothes on the line?
get overget down to got away withget alongget in get away with; get in; get over;
get along; get down to The inspiring news of 115 workers’ being rescued was ______ in TV broadcast. The moment the accident happened, the rescue headquarter __________rescuing those who were trapped in the mine. The government had mobilized (动员) 3000 rescue workers to pump out the water. Thanks to their hard work, so far 115 survivors have been rescued. It was reported that some of them _____________8 difficult days by eating sawdust. Severe as the environment was, they didn’t_______. Present Hu ordered the rescue workers to go all out to save the trapped people. With time _______, the rescuers still _______ fighting against time to get the remaining survivors out of the mine. got down togiven outhad gone throughgive upgoing bygo ongo on; get down to; go through; go by; give up词汇练习讲义
Thanks for your listening!词汇练习 （一）
Because of _____ competition, prices of food are likely to drop.
A. federal B. fierce C. friendly D. former
It’s ______ in this house. Can’t I turn on the heating?
A. freezing cold B. frozen cold C. freezing coldly D. frozen coldly
He hopes his wife can come back and make a ______ start.
A. foggy B. fierce C. fresh D. flexible
Don’t be hard _____ Jack; after all, he’s a child. A. on B. to C. for D. with
The traffic lights ____ green and I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. went
________, everything ______all right in the end.
A. Fortunate; work out B. Fortunately; worked out
C. Fortunate; figure out D. Fortunately; figured out
Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to _____ I can’t understand it, either.
A. give B. handle C. grasp D. seize
As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _______ the problem. A. handle B. raise C. face up D. present
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _______?
A. put out B. given out C. held up D. used up
You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive
The picture that he _____ on the wall yesterday are very beautiful.
A. hung B. hanged C. hunged D. was hanged
hand down hand out hang up give away give in grow up head for
grow into get over hold on hurry up hold back go about
二．选词
填空
Don’t worry about Henry--he’ll soon________ the problem.
At the sad news, Sue tried to smile, but her voice _____ her ______.
Although I disagreed, I had to ______ Dad—he’s usually right anyway.
The ring was _____ to her from her grandmother.
He was _________ leaflets to members of the audience.
At the end of the telephone conversation, I said goodbye and ______.
That little girl_________ a lovely young woman.
Boys, what do you want to be when you ________?
I want to learn German, but I don’t know the best way to _______ it.
I watched his train into the distance and then ________ my home.
The bad news came as a shock, but she struggled to _____her tears.
---Is that Ann speaking? ---Can you ______? I’ll try to find her.
If you want tickets, you’d better _______. There are only a few left.
三．用适当的介词填空
I missed my plane because I was held _____ by the traffic.
Relief workers were handing _____ emergency rations (紧急配给品) to the survivors.
Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go ______.
When Mr. Jones gets old, he will hand ____ his business to his son.
All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.
（二）
We ___ from his words that he wanted us to leave. A.inferred B. implied C.intended D.indicated
The master __ that we work out the plan by ourselves. A.expected B.hoped C.insisted D. wished
We all know that to the west of our school ______ a lake. A. stands B. lies C. locates D. situates
Now that he has retired, he lives partly on his pension and partly on the _____ on his post office saving account. A. income B. wages C. interest D. salary
The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.
A. informing B. be informed C. to be informed D. informed
We have received ______ that they may have left the country.
A. message B. words C. information D. note
Scientists are trying to find out if there are ______ beings on other planets.
A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
You see the lightning ______ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant
You should sign your name _____ ink rather than _____ a pencil.
A. in; in B. in; with C. with; with D. with; in
________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Having lost B. Being losing herself C. Lost D. To lose
I have had great deal of trouble _____ the rest of the class.
A. coming up against B. making up for C. keeping up with D. living up to
I would rather die __________ than live___________.
A. on my foot; on my knee B. on my knee; on my foot
C. on my knees; on my feet D. on my feet; on my knees
After hours of bargain, we managed to _______ the shopkeeper ______ to $40.
A. kick…down B. take …down C. cut…down D. knock…down
I _______ the pop star, but I don’t _______ her personally.
A. know; know of B. know of; know C. hear; hear of D. hear of; hear
选词填空（judge by; to one’s knowledge; little by little; with interest; not to mention; junior to; may just as well; for long; lay aside; for lack of; late/lately/latter/late）
They young couple has ______ a small amount of money_____ every month for their future use.
__________ they forgot the unpleasant things between them and became good friends again.
We had planned to go on our honeymoon, but it was cancelled ____________ time.
The children sat in a circle around the old man, listening to a story_______________.
It’s not right for one to _______ a stranger _________ his looks.
He is ___________ me, though he is older.
Boys and girls can’t stay in the summer camp _________ because the new term will begin.
Since there is no work to do, we _____________ go home.
I have to do all the housework, _____________ taking care of my younger sisters and brothers.
Basketball and ping pong are popular games, but the ______ is more popular. / I hate to say it but I have no choice but to talk about your _____ husband. / As long as you try, you will make it sooner or _______. / What have you been doing ______? / She got married in her ____ twenties.
（三）
— What’s the secret of their success?
— They’ve certainly worked very hard, but luck has played a _________ too.
A．part B．path C．pay D．point
— How is your party preparation? — Everything is __________ .
A．in particular B．in place C．in person D．in panic
I could tell him, but what’s the ______? He never listens to anyone.
A．piece B．plot C．plan D．point
She’s hard to ________ . Everything has to be perfect
A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant
I ________ a few words of Greek when I was there last year.
A．pointed to B．picked up C．pointed out D．picked out
This is a general criticism (批评), so I hope none of you will take it_________ .
A．physical B．personal C．physically D．personally
Encourage your kids to try new things, but try not to ________ them too hard.
A．push B．pull C．pump D．press
Tanya, be _________! Our baby is sleeping and you may wake him up.
A．silent B．still C．quiet D．noisy
Australia’s unemployment _________ rose to 6.5% in February.
A．percent B．rank C．level D．rate
—Can you see the sign on the door? — Yes, it _________“No Entry”.
A．reads B．reflects C．registers D．reports
When the head teacher said someone didn’t obey the class discipline, we all knew whom he was ________. A．replying to B．reacting to C．referring to D．relating to
单词拼写
It’s not p________ to talk with your mouth full.
Christmas is coming; don’t forget to send your teacher a p________ .
The football team performs well under p__________. (压力)
P___________ hospitals can afford to pay much higher salaries. (私立的)
Speak as much French as you can, and don’t worry about your p________. (发音)
Three q_______of the money was spent on the program.
Oh, my dear! Tracy works hard and makes r_______ progress in her studies.
I have quite a good r________ with my parents; we are very happy together.
Frank’s dream of opening a restaurant became a r_________ in 1987. (现实)
Thanks to the R_______and Opening-up Policy, China’s economy has improved a lot. (改革)
We take all the old bottles to be r________. (循环利用).
词汇练习参考答案
（一） 1－5. B A C A D 6—11. B C A B A A
选词填空
1. get over 2. gave away 3. give in to 4. handed down 5. handing out
6. hung up 7. grew into 8. grow up 9. go about 10. headed for
11. hold back 12. hold on 13. hurry up
用适当的介词填空
1. up 2. out 3. out 4. over 5. Up
（二） 1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CBABC 11-14 CDDB
15. laid aside 16. To my knowledge 17. for lack of 18. with interest
19. judge by 20. junior to 21. For long 22. May just as well
23. not to mention 24. latter; late; later; lately; late
（三） 1-5 ABDAB 6-11 DACDA C
1. polite 2. present 3. pressure 4. Private 5. pronunciation 6. quarters
7. rapid 8.relation 9. reality 10. Reform 11. Recycled
词汇练习参考答案
（一） 1－5. B A C A D 6—11. B C A B A A
选词填空
1. get over 2. gave away 3. give in to 4. handed down 5. handing out
6. hung up 7. grew into 8. grow up 9. go about 10. headed for
11. hold back 12. hold on 13. hurry up
用适当的介词填空
1. up 2. out 3. out 4. over 5. Up
（二） 1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CBABC 11-14 CDDB
15. laid aside 16. To my knowledge 17. for lack of 18. with interest
19. judge by 20. junior to 21. For long 22. May just as well
23. not to mention 24. latter; late; later; lately; late
（三） 1-5 ABDAB 6-10 DACDA 11 C
1. polite 2. present 3. pressure 4. Private 5. pronunciation 6. quarters
7. rapid 8.relation 9. reality 10. Reform 11. recycled
有关购物的词汇
to do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西
shopping centre 商业中心区
department store 百货商店
children's goods store 儿童用品商店
antique shop 古玩店
second-hand store 旧货店
counter 柜台
stall, stand 售货摊
show window 橱窗
show case 玻璃柜台
shelf 货架
cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处
price tag 标价签
prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价
discount 打折扣
change 零钱
to keep the bill 留发票
to wrap up 包装
free of charge 不收费
to deliver 送
be all sold out, out of stock 售空
shop assistant, salesman 售货员
saleswoman 女售货员
cosmetics 化妆用品
stationery 文具
fabrics 纺织品
dry goods 服装
ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣，现成服装
men's wear 男服
women's wear 女服
underwear 内衣裤
toilet articles 盥洗用品
towel 毛巾
handkerchief 手帕
toilet soap 香皂
shampoo 洗发香波
soap 肥皂
laundry soap 洗衣皂
soap powder 肥皂粉
tooth paste 牙膏
tooth brush 牙刷
toilet mirror 梳妆镜
hair brush 发刷
cosmetics 化妆品
perfume 香水
thermos bottle 热水瓶
thread 线
needle 针
button 钮扣
zipper 拉链
torch, flashlight 手电
bulb 灯泡
battery 电池
lock 锁
watch 表，手表
watch band 表带
watch chain 表链
clock 钟
alarm clock 闹钟
umbrella 雨伞
sun umbrella 阳伞
handbag 女手提包
briefcase 公事包
travelling bag 旅行包
suitcase 手提箱
hot-water bottle 热水袋
lighter 打火机
jewelry, jewels 首饰，珠宝
ring, finger ring 戒指
necklace 项链
ear ring 耳环
safety-pin 别针
diamond 钻石
gold jewelleries 金饰
silver jewelleries 银饰
pearl 珍珠
genuine 真的
fake 假的
razor 剃刀
comb 梳子
hair pin 发夹
hair drier 吹风机
