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课件29张PPT。pep小学六年级 英语语法讲座Pep版小学英语语法总复习
升中复习助手驶向成功之路一、词类：
1、名词
这里强调一点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is
1）名词复数如何加后缀（各种不同情况变化）
A.一般情况直接加-s
book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds
B.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es ：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peach—peaches glass—glasses
C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-esfamily-families study—studies
D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-esknife-knives
F.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese 练习
写出下列各词的复数 I ___we___her____them__this ____these_______her __them____ watch ____watches___child ___children____photo ____photos____diary ____diaries__ day____days____ foot__foot______ book____books___ dress ___dresses__
tooth___teeth____ sheep ____sheep__box____boxes___ strawberry __strawberries___ thief ___thieves____yo-yo ___yo-yo___ peach___peaches___ sandwich ___sandwiches___ man___men___ woman___women____ paper___papers____??? juice____juices_ water___water_____ milk____milk____ rice__rice________ tea___tea_______
2.人称代词第三人称第二人称第一人称I ， we 主格you he, she ,
it ,theyme ， us you him ， her
It them宾格形容词性物主代词I you she he it they we主格：My your her his its their our形容词性物主代词This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I / My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）exercises3、指示代词 指近处指远处单数this （这个）that （那个） 复数these（这些）those（那些）
4、冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。3、指示代词 指近处指远处单数this （这个）that （那个） 复数these（这些）those（那些）4、冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。5.形容词和副词的比较级
一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较
级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2、形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ； 3、以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； “辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3．不规则形容词比较级：?good-better, beautiful-more beautiful5.形容词和副词的比较级
一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较
级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2、形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ； 3、以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； “辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3．不规则形容词比较级：?good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) （1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 （2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) （1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 （2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
练习根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years _____older_____(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ___fater_____(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister ____younger______(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ______thinner_____(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is ____bigger______(big), yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 6. Mary’s hair is as _____longer_____(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ___jump___ (jump) ____higher____ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._____Does___ Nancy sing ______better____ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ___does__. 9.Fangfang is not as ______taller___ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are ___bigger_______(big) than ____her____ (she).. 11.Which is ______heavier_____(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up ____earlier_____(early),Tim or Tom? 二、否定句：
be动词（am、is、are）+not、
情态动词can+ not、
助动词（do、does） + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：二、否定句：二否定句
be动词（am、is、are）+not、
情态动词can+ not、
助动词（do、does） + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。三、一般疑问句 （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，
（3）在助动词后加not。
（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、特殊疑问句常用疑问词：
What time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点
Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人
Where在哪里问地点
What 什么问东西、事物
What colour什么颜色问颜色
How old多大年纪问年纪
How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量
How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）五、时态常用疑问词 ：
What time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点
Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人
Where在哪里问地点
What 什么问东西、事物
What colour什么颜色问颜色
How old多大年纪问年纪
How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量
How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）四 特殊疑问句四特殊疑问句
常用疑问词 ：
What time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点
Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人
Where在哪里问地点
What 什么问东西、事物
What colour什么颜色问颜色
How old多大年纪问年纪
How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量
How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning
动词构成 ：动词原型. work
动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works
否定构成 ： don’t+动原
doesn’t+动原
五 时态（一）：一般现在时用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语 ： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning
动词构成 ：动词原型. work
动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works
否定构成 ： don’t+动原
doesn’t+动原一般疑问构成及简答：
Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t.
特殊疑问举例 ：
1. What do you often do on Sundays? 2. ?Where does he live?一般疑问构成及简答：
Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t.
特殊疑问举例 ：
1. What do you often do on Sundays? 2. ?Where does he live?1.???? She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.
2.???? It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat)
3.???? He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4.???? She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5.???? Sally _________ (be) here just now. (刚才)
6.???? _______ (be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?
7.???? They are __________ (dig) a hole (洞).
8.???? My father _______________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days.1.???? She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.
2.???? It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat)
3.???? He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4.???? She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5.???? Sally _________ (be) here just now. (刚才)
6.???? _______ (be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?
7.???? They are __________ (dig) a hole (洞).
8.???? My father _______________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days练习 时态（二）：现在进行时
用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作
常用时间状语 ：now,these days
动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are working
否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词
For example: Tom is playing football on the playground.
用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作
常用时间状语 ：now, these days
动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are working
否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词
For example: Tom is playing football on the playground.一般疑问构成及简答：
Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？
Yes,I am(he is.) /No,they aren’t
特殊疑问举例：
What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?
一般疑问构成及简答：
Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？
Yes,I am(he is.) /No,they aren’t
特殊疑问举例：
What are you doing now?
Who is flying a kite there? 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The children________(swim) in the river.
2. Now we________(want) to play basketball.
3. -________you________(draw) a picture?
-No, I'm not. I________(write) a letter.
4．?What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
5.???It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The children________(swim) in the river.
2. Now we________(want) to play basketball.
3. -________you________(draw) a picture?
-No, I'm not. I________(write) a letter.
4．?What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
5.???It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.6.???Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
7.???__________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.
He____________(play).
8.???Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
9.???Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh,
10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________(play) basketball now.6.???Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
7.???__________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.
He____________(play).
8.???Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
9.???Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh,
10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________(play) basketball now.一般过去时用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。 动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked work
否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work
一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t. 用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。 动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked work
否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work
一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t. 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ We went to the cinema yesterday.
Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?
特殊疑问句举例：
What did he do yesterday?
When did he get up this morning?
备注：He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着)一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ We went to the cinema yesterday.
Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?
特殊疑问句举例：
What did he do yesterday?
When did he get up this morning?
备注：He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着)练习一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. ?? 否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：________________________ 1. It was exciting. 否定句：__________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. ?? 否定句：__________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________ 肯、否定回答：________________________一般将来时用法：将来会出现或发生的动作
常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term 动词构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词
否定构成：will/shall not do/ a m/is/are not going to do用法：将来会出现或发生的动作
常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term 动词构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词
否定构成：will/shall not do/ a m/is/are not going to do特殊疑问句举例:
What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? ?备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.
特殊疑问句举例:
What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? ?备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.练习填空。 1.?? 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.?? 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 填空。 1.?? 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.?? 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 See you !
升中复习助手驶向成功之路一、词类：
1、名词
这里强调一点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is
1）名词复数如何加后缀（各种不同情况变化）
A.一般情况直接加-s
book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds
B.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es ：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peach—peaches glass—glasses
C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-esfamily-families study—studies
D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-esknife-knives
F.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese 练习
写出下列各词的复数 I ___we___her____them__this ____these_______her __them____ watch ____watches___child ___children____photo ____photos____diary ____diaries__ day____days____ foot__foot______ book____books___ dress ___dresses__
tooth___teeth____ sheep ____sheep__box____boxes___ strawberry __strawberries___ thief ___thieves____yo-yo ___yo-yo___ peach___peaches___ sandwich ___sandwiches___ man___men___ woman___women____ paper___papers____??? juice____juices_ water___water_____ milk____milk____ rice__rice________ tea___tea_______
2.人称代词第三人称第二人称第一人称I ， we 主格you he, she ,
it ,theyme ， us you him ， her
It them宾格形容词性物主代词I you she he it they we主格：My your her his its their our形容词性物主代词This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I / My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）exercises3、指示代词 指近处指远处单数this （这个）that （那个） 复数these（这些）those（那些）
4、冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。3、指示代词 指近处指远处单数this （这个）that （那个） 复数these（这些）those（那些）4、冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。5.形容词和副词的比较级
一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较
级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2、形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ； 3、以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； “辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3．不规则形容词比较级：?good-better, beautiful-more beautiful5.形容词和副词的比较级
一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较
级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2、形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ； 3、以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； “辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 3．不规则形容词比较级：?good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) （1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 （2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) （1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 （2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
练习根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years _____older_____(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ___fater_____(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister ____younger______(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ______thinner_____(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is ____bigger______(big), yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 6. Mary’s hair is as _____longer_____(long) as Lucy’s. 7.Ben ___jump___ (jump) ____higher____ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._____Does___ Nancy sing ______better____ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ___does__. 9.Fangfang is not as ______taller___ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are ___bigger_______(big) than ____her____ (she).. 11.Which is ______heavier_____(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up ____earlier_____(early),Tim or Tom? 二、否定句：
be动词（am、is、are）+not、
情态动词can+ not、
助动词（do、does） + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：二、否定句：二否定句
be动词（am、is、are）+not、
情态动词can+ not、
助动词（do、does） + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。三、一般疑问句 （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，
（3）在助动词后加not。
（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、特殊疑问句常用疑问词：
What time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点
Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人
Where在哪里问地点
What 什么问东西、事物
What colour什么颜色问颜色
How old多大年纪问年纪
How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量
How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）五、时态常用疑问词 ：
What time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点
Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人
Where在哪里问地点
What 什么问东西、事物
What colour什么颜色问颜色
How old多大年纪问年纪
How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量
How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）四 特殊疑问句四特殊疑问句
常用疑问词 ：
What time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点
Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人
Where在哪里问地点
What 什么问东西、事物
What colour什么颜色问颜色
How old多大年纪问年纪
How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量
How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning
动词构成 ：动词原型. work
动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works
否定构成 ： don’t+动原
doesn’t+动原
五 时态（一）：一般现在时用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语 ： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning
动词构成 ：动词原型. work
动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works
否定构成 ： don’t+动原
doesn’t+动原一般疑问构成及简答：
Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t.
特殊疑问举例 ：
1. What do you often do on Sundays? 2. ?Where does he live?一般疑问构成及简答：
Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t.
特殊疑问举例 ：
1. What do you often do on Sundays? 2. ?Where does he live?1.???? She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.
2.???? It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat)
3.???? He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4.???? She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5.???? Sally _________ (be) here just now. (刚才)
6.???? _______ (be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?
7.???? They are __________ (dig) a hole (洞).
8.???? My father _______________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days.1.???? She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.
2.???? It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat)
3.???? He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4.???? She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5.???? Sally _________ (be) here just now. (刚才)
6.???? _______ (be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?
7.???? They are __________ (dig) a hole (洞).
8.???? My father _______________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days练习 时态（二）：现在进行时
用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作
常用时间状语 ：now,these days
动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are working
否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词
For example: Tom is playing football on the playground.
用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作
常用时间状语 ：now, these days
动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are working
否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词
For example: Tom is playing football on the playground.一般疑问构成及简答：
Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？
Yes,I am(he is.) /No,they aren’t
特殊疑问举例：
What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?
一般疑问构成及简答：
Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？
Yes,I am(he is.) /No,they aren’t
特殊疑问举例：
What are you doing now?
Who is flying a kite there? 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The children________(swim) in the river.
2. Now we________(want) to play basketball.
3. -________you________(draw) a picture?
-No, I'm not. I________(write) a letter.
4．?What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
5.???It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The children________(swim) in the river.
2. Now we________(want) to play basketball.
3. -________you________(draw) a picture?
-No, I'm not. I________(write) a letter.
4．?What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
5.???It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.6.???Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
7.???__________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.
He____________(play).
8.???Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
9.???Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh,
10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________(play) basketball now.6.???Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
7.???__________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.
He____________(play).
8.???Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
9.???Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh,
10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________(play) basketball now.一般过去时用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。 动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked work
否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work
一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t. 用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。 动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked work
否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work
一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t. 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ We went to the cinema yesterday.
Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?
特殊疑问句举例：
What did he do yesterday?
When did he get up this morning?
备注：He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着)一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ We went to the cinema yesterday.
Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?
特殊疑问句举例：
What did he do yesterday?
When did he get up this morning?
备注：He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着)练习一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. ?? 否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：________________________ 1. It was exciting. 否定句：__________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. ?? 否定句：__________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________ 肯、否定回答：________________________一般将来时用法：将来会出现或发生的动作
常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term 动词构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词
否定构成：will/shall not do/ a m/is/are not going to do用法：将来会出现或发生的动作
常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term 动词构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词
否定构成：will/shall not do/ a m/is/are not going to do特殊疑问句举例:
What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? ?备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.
特殊疑问句举例:
What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? ?备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.练习填空。 1.?? 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.?? 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 填空。 1.?? 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.?? 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 See you !