中考语法专项复习----名词

课件24张PPT。名词中考考试说明1.可数名词和不可数名词。
a. 可数名词的复数
b. 名词的数量表达
c. 表示量的修饰语
2. 名词的所有格。
3. 名词的含义。可数名词&不可数名词
potato weather thief money
wife work sheep child
advice fun traffic news
bread woman mouse information
apple mouse paper photo
A. room B. fish C. chicken D. beef 下列哪些是不可数名词：This is a beautiful room? Whose is it?
2. --- Is there any room in the boat?
----Yes, that place in the corner is empty1. “房间”，是可数名词；
2. 表示人或物体所占的“空间或场所”、处事的“余地”等意思，是不可数名词，
make room for 给……让出地方
take up room 占地方
leave room for 留出空间给……下列哪些是不可数名词：Come and help yourselves to some chicken, boys.
2. My grandmother used to keep many chickens in our yard.A. room B. fish C. chicken D. beef fish, chicken, beef 等作动物时，为可数名词；
当作为餐桌在的菜肴时，为不可数名词。说出下列常用的不可数名词的汉语意思：weather _____ information ____ fun______
news ______ room ________ advice_____
traffic ______ paper_______ work_______
homework ___ housework ____ money___天气信息有趣的人/事消息空间建议交通纸工作家庭作业家务活钱
1. --- I like the new teacher.
--- Me, too. Yesterday she gave me _____ on studying Chinese.
A. some advices B. an advice
C. many advices D. some adviceD2. ---- What would you like to have for lunch, sir?
---- I’d like ______.
A. chicken B. a chicken
C. chickens D. the chickenA改y为i，
再加-es 1、一般情况apple, plane, student, girl…加-sbaby, body, city, country, century, diary, dictionary, family, factory, lady, library, party, story, study, university2、以辅音字母+y结尾address, bus, class, dress, glass(玻璃杯) box, pencil-box, fax, fox brush, wish, match, watch, sandwich3、以 s,x, sh, ch结尾加-eshalf, leaf, thief, shelf, bookshelf
life, knife, wife,4、以 f 或 fe结尾把f 或fe 改为v，再加-esbamboo, kilo, photo, piano, radio, zoo
tomato, potato5、以o结尾加-s加-es1）规则变化2）不规则变化men children
women feet
Englishmen teeth
Englishwomen Chinese
Frenchmen Japanese
policemen deer
policewomen sheep
snowmen geese1.potato______tomato_____ radio____photo______
2.thief_______ wife________ half______
3.foot_______ tooth_______ goose_____
4.sheep_____ deer_______
Chinese_____ Japanese__________
说出下列名词的复数形式5.child_________ ox _________ mouse________
6.man________woman______ policeman_________
7.walkman ________ German______ human_________
8.woman teacher________________
man driver________________
man ,woman 构成的合成词，每个名词都要变为复数1. ---- Jane, what is in the ______?
---- There are some ____ and _____ in them.
A. photos; potatos; radios
B. photos; potatoes; radios
C. photoes; potatos; radios
D. photos; potatoes; radioes
2. --- How many people are there in your work team?
--- Seven. Three ______ and four ________.
A. Japanese; Chinese B. English; French
C. Australian; Chinese D. Germen; EnglishBA英语中量词的运用一本书
一包书
两包书
两杯水请翻译下列词组one booktwo bags of bookstwo cups of watera bag of books英汉互译：
一则新闻__________________________
一条建议__________________________
一件工作 __________________________
一段音乐 __________________________
一片面包 __________________________
一张纸 ____________________________
一副眼镜 __________________________
一条裤子 __________________________
一双鞋子 __________________________
一把剪刀__________________________a piece of news
a piece of advice
a piece of work
a piece of music
a piece of bread
a piece of paper
a pair of glasses
a pair of trousers
a pair of shoes
a pair of scissors1. --- What would you like to drink, girls? ---___________, please?
A. Two cup of coffee
B. Two cups of coffees
C. Two cups of coffee
D. Two cup of coffees
2. ---How many ___ do you want? --- Two, please.
A. kilos of egg B. kilo of eggs
C. kilos of eggs D. kilo of eggs
CCfew, a few,
many, several
a number of little, a littlesome, any,
lots of, a lot of
plenty of名词所有格请翻译：
妈妈的手提包
房间的窗户mother’s handbagthe window of the room表示有生命事物的名词所有格，一般用 “名词＋s”形式．
１．一般加’s, Lucy’s book;
2. 以s结尾的名词，不管是单数还是复数形式，一律加’,
Dickens’ book; the boys’ football
注：某物为两人或多人共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词词尾加’s；如各自拥有各自的，则每个名词后都要加’s.
This is Tom and Bob’s room.
These are Tom’s and Bob’s rooms.
3.双重所有格
a friend of my mother’s
4.表示某人家，店铺等生活、工作场所的所有格。
at Mr. Wang’s at the barber’s
名词所有格 一个3天的假期______________________
七天的假期__________________________
20分钟的步行路程_____________________
昨天的报纸__________________________
今天的新闻__________________________
妇女节 _____________________________
母亲节 _____________________________
英汉互译a three-day holiday
seven days’ holiday
20 minutes’ walk
yesterday’s newspaper
today’s news
Women’s day
Mother’ s day 我的一位朋友________________________
Tom妈妈的一位朋友____________________
a book of mine _________________________
at the doctor’s__________________________
at the tailor’s __________________________
at the barber’s __________________________
to my uncle’s __________________________
英汉互译a friend of mine
a friend of Tom’s mother’s
我的一本书
在医生诊所
在裁缝店
在理发店
到我叔叔家 表示在店铺，医院，诊所，住宅等名称时，常用所有格表示。 1. --- How far is your cousin’s home from here?
--- It’s about two _____ drive.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour
2. --- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?
--- No, it’s about _____.
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk
C. 7 minutes’ walk D. 7 minute’s walk
3. --- Mum, when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me last week.
--- I am sorry, Tim. But I think I will have a _______ holiday soon.
A. seven-days B. seven-day
C. seven days D. seven daysCBC
4. --- Do you know the result of the _____ race?
--- Yes. The winner is a boy ____ LI Lin from Class 3, Grade3.
A. 100-metre; called B. 100-metre; calling
C. 100-metre; calls D. 100-metres; named
5. --- Whose room is this?
--- It’s ________.
Lily and Mary B. Lily’s and Mary’s
C. Lily and Mary’s D. Lily’s and MaryCA Do the exercise paper.
Homework:Thank you for listening!