课件16张PPT。Lucky timechoose a picture for your groupround 1 In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?
(2 points)
A. Using scientific theory
B. His failure in love
C. His sports activity
D. His own experience If a person becomes happier and feels easier after smoking, then he is probably
_______________ (2 points)mentally addictedWhat can we know from the passage? (3’)
Quitting smoking is very easy.
James managed to give up smoking finally.
It is difficult to give up smoking, and it needs great determination.
James’ grandad lives a healthy and active life because he didn’t become addicted to cigarettes during adolescence.The phrase “withdrawal symptoms”
in para3 probably means _______.
（3 points）
分离症状
撤退现象
断瘾症状
戒毒反应round 2Which is NOT the effect of smoking?
A. Causing terrible damage to heart and lungs.
B. Affecting the health of non-smokers.
C. Having the clothes turn yellow.
D. Not enjoying sport.
(2 points) The reason why Grandad quitted smoking were the follwing EXCEPT that_____. (3 points)
his girlfriend didn’t like his bad smell
he had to leave the football team
he noticed that he became breathless
his parents asked him to stop smoking According to the letter, James’ grandad ______. (2 points)
is lonely
didn’t give up smoking
used to be a member of the school football team
gave James some good advice that he thought ofTrue or False?
During the process of quitting smoking, if you really want to smoke, you can allow yourself to do it just for relaxation. (2 point)Fround 3Make a summary of the advice on how to stop smoking. Be sure to use your own words and no more than five sentences.
(5 points)Please help James make a list of all the benefits he will get from stopping smoking (1 point for each benefit) What kind of person do you think Jame’s grandfather is? (4 points)
He is fit and healthy
He leads an active life
He is caring and loves his grandson
He is strict with his grandson
He reads the Internet and is knowledgeable
He also smokes and becomes addicted to cigarettes.
√√√√Can you give other suggestions on how to quit smoking?
(1 point for 1 suggestion)
课件34张PPT。A healthy life青少年;青春期的n./adj.
入迷了的;上了瘾的adj.
滥用;虐待n/v.
酒精;酒 n.
无意识的;自动的adj.
惯常的;习惯了的adj.
失望的;沮丧的
畸形的;异常的
困难的,强硬的
不健康的;不合适的
感到羞愧的
失望的;拼命的adolescent
addicted
abuse
alcohol
automatic
accustomed
disappointed
abnormal
tough
unfit
ashamed
desperateRevision 1(1)What happened to the man?(2)Why? drinking alcohol
eating too much
smokingSurveyHow many of you have at least one smoker at your home?
How many of you often suffer from second hand smoke?
Do you think it necessary for a man to learn how to smoke?
Do you mind your future husband smoking?1teenagersadolescents1Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?Imitate(模仿) the adult behavior
Pleasure
Get rid of worry
Ease the stress
Get psychological satisfaction
Help people think better
Look mature(成熟的) or coolIf you have problems, who would you like to turn for help? What kind of ways do you prefer? Reading
Advice From GrandadTwo parts. How many parts does the reading text consist of?a letteran Internet pagePara1:
Para2:
Para3:
Para4:
Para5:Skimmingthe letterFind out the main idea of each paragraph.James’ grandad’s recent lifethe real reason for the letterthe ways of becoming addictedthe harmful effects of smokingJames’ grandad’s hope2. What is the main idea of the letter?Main idea: James’ grandad wrote to help James give up smoking.1He is leading a _______________ life.long and activeIt seemed amazing that he was still __________ _______________________________even though he would be ____ years old.Scanning Jame’s grandad’s recent lifeWhat kind of life is James’ grandad leading? How do you know that? fit enough to
cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon821
What surprises you most ?
2082Sitting under the big treeIt seemed amazing that he was still __________ _______________________________even though he would be ____ years old. fit enough to
cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon82Jame’s grandad’s recent life1James is finding it easy to quit smoking.
James’ grandad never became addicted to cigarettes.
James’ grandad wants to tell James that it is easy to begin smoking and difficult to stop.the real reason for the letterScanning true or falseFFit difficult to quitTHe became addicted to cigarettes during adolescence.If it is false please find out the reasons.tough1 Thinking
Why do you think it is so hard for smokers to give up smoking?
addicted
1Please find out the different ways of becoming addicted.
Find out the sentences that have the similar meanings to replace the following ones.
So if you are addicted to smoking, you will feel uncomfortable when you don’t smoke.
But at last I succeeded in stoping smoking.Scanning the ways of becoming addicted1Please find out the different ways of becoming addicted.Scanning the ways of becoming addictedBecome physically addicted to nicotineBecome addicted through habitBecome mentally addicted1Find out the sentences that have the similar meanings to replace the following ones.
So if you are addicted to smoking, you will feel uncomfortable when you don’t smoke.
But at last I succeeded in stoping smoking.Scanning the ways of becoming addictedSo when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms.But I did finally manage.1The harmful effects of smoking:
Do terrible damage to _____________________.
It is more difficult for ____________________________ _____________________________.
May affect the health of their__________.
Affect ___________________________.
Make smokers smell ________ and the fingers _________________.
Become ___________________ and not able to enjoy sport _________.your heart and lungs smoking couples to
become pregnantthe health of non-smokersterribleturn yellow easilybreathless quicklyas muchScanning The harmful effects of smokingbabies1The harmful effects of smoking Do terrible damage to your
heart and lungs.
The leaves
of lung turn _______;black1The babies may have a smaller weight or even be abnormal in some way.It was more difficult
to become pregnant.1Smoking affects the
health of the ___________.
中国约十万人因吸二手烟而死.
nonsmokers1The smoke
________ the air.pollutesOther effects1Smoking is a bad example
to children.1Smoking causes fire.1 What’s James’ grandad’s hope?James’ grandad’s hopeScanning He hoped that the advice could help James to stop smoking and strengthen his resolve.determination1P________ yourself.
Be d__________.
Break the h_____.
R______.
Get h___ if you need.
K_____ trying.How can I stop smoking?Preparedetermined.habit.Relaxhelp KeepCan you give some other helpful suggestions?Suggestions on how to _______________ smoking:quit/stop/give upthe Internet page1A healthy lifeDescribe the pictures according to the text.ABC1APrepare yourself by throwing away your last packet of cigarettes.1BBreak the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something else.1CRelax. Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed.1Choose a day that is not _______ to quit smoking.
Make a list of all the _______ you will get from
stopping smoking. __________ all your cigarettes.
______ the list of benefits when you feel like
smoking. Develop some other habits to keep
yourself ____. If you feel nervous or stressed,
try some ________ exercises like deep breathing.
You can stop smoking with a ______ or join a
group. If necessary, ask a doctor or _______ for
help. The most important is to keep ______.
Don’t feel ________ if you have a cigarette
again. Just _____ again.stressfulbenefitsThrow awayRereadbusyrelaxationfriendchemisttryingashamedtry1Lucky time1Here are some situations. Each group chooses one to have a dialogue.DiscussionHow to ask for advice
What should I do?
Could you tell me what to do?
Can you give me some advise?How to give advice
You’d better…
I think you ought to..
Perhaps you should…
I suggest that you…1Situation 1: Suppose you are a teacher, how will you persuade your students to quit smoking.
Situation 2: Suppose your teacher is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking.
Situation 3: Suppose you are a father, how will you persuade your son to quit smoking.
Situation 4: Suppose your father is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking.
1课件4张PPT。Translation 1. 在我这个年纪，还这么健康，能够在一个下午骑车20公里，真是令人惊异。
2. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
3. 顺便问一句，你过去知不知道会有三种不同的方式使你吸烟上瘾？
4. 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。It seems amazing that …… due to ……become addicted …This means … becomes accustomed to having …5. 比如说，我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道抽烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。
6. 当我因不够健康而被校足球队除名时，我知道我确实该戒烟了。
7. 戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。I don’t know, for example, that … or that … become pregnant.… was taken off… it was time to …… have managed to … so can you.8. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你（已经）是不吸烟的人了。
9. 如果你得尝试好几次，最后才能把烟戒掉也不要失望。
10. 我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样的长寿而健康的生活。Every time … feel like… remind yourself that…… be disappointed … before …… do hope… as long and healthy a life as …Why do People Smoke?
Smoke addiction spread like an epidemic all across the world and the number of smokers have continuously increased in the last years. Now, there are several organizations who are trying to spread the awareness about the dangers of smoking.
Most people smoke due to the following reasons:
Some people started smoking during their teenage years. Most of the time, this is due to their activities which often result to peer pressure. They often try smoking to gain conformity with their group or to avoid being a cast away.???? There are some teenagers who started smoking as a sign of growing up and because they are seeing their parents do it, so they are thinking that it is just normal. So smoking can also be an imitation of adult behavior.
Once a person started smoking, he may become addicted to it and quitting may come as a major problem. A flashy ad presented by a cigarette manufacturing company is not the reason people get attracted to it. Not even the taste of the cigarette. Most of the time, it is the psychological satisfaction that they are getting from it and this is what is stopping them from quitting the habit. Here are some of the most common psychological influences of smoking to people:
There are some people who have stated that smoking can give them the break they need from their work.
Some people say that smoking makes them feel care free and less burdened by their responsibilities in like, aside from relieving them of their anxious feelings.
Smoking can also be a result of oral fixation which usually may have started even from the time they were born.
There are people who smoke because they feel accompanied if they do have a cigarette in their hand.
With the statements given up, it is only clear that the battle is not against smoking or the cigarette, but against our minds which is the one who often make us believe that smoking is helpful to us, and that quitting is impossible. But you should remember that if you are stern and strong, you can definitely quit this habit
Unit 3 A healthy life
一．单词拼写。
1.You musn’t try taking drugs, because they are easily a_____________ and it is hard to get rid of them.
2.The door opened ___________(自动) as we approached.
3.In spite of the difficult problems, he m____________ to complete the task in time.
4.He spends all his spare time in collecting stamps and we all say that he is a___________ to collecting stamps.
5.Though he was a new-comer, he got a_____________ to the way of life here very soon.
6.People can easily become ______________(智力上) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.
7.As the termination is approaching, all the staff of this company are uner great s__________.
8.Some ______________(青少年) have got into the habit of drinking alcohol.
9.To our sorrow, many children have to __________ (停止)school because of the lack of money..
10.She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and ______________(最后) work for the Times.
二．单项选择。
1.____ needs further discussion whether we’ll build a library or not.
A.We B.He C.It D.The thing
2.Although we hadn’t met for twenty years I recognized him ___ I saw him.
A.the moment B.one moment C.by the moment D.for the moment
3.So clever a student ____ that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.
A.he was B.did he C.was he D.has he been
4.It was in the village ____ we used to live ___ the acident happened.
A.where;that B.which;that C.that;where D.where;which
5.The old man said the accident ___ careless driving, so a lot of money ___ be paid by the driver.
A.was due to; was due to B.dued to; was due to
C.is due to; was due to D.is due to; is due to
6.____ his being late again, he lost his job and had nothing to do.
A.Owe to B.Due to C.In case of D.Because of
7.You might wonder how it ___ to live without eating for so many months.
A.keeps B.succeeds C.manages D.tries
8.They have decided ____ to Canada for their holidays.
A.not going B.not go C.not on going D.against going
9.If we don't start now, we must risk ____ the train.
A.being missed B.missing C.to miss D.miss
10.Which do you enjoy _____ your spare time, playing computer at home or taking a walk in the park?
A.spending B.to spend C.having spent D.to have spent
11.I am not ______ up late.
A.accustomed staying B.accustomed to staying C.used to stay D.addicted to stay
12.The question is ____ for the students to answer.
A.enough easy B.enough easily C.easy enough D.easily enough
13.____ is no good ____ without doing anything.
A.This; talking B.It; to talk C.It; talking D.That; to talk
14.---How often do you eat out?
--- ___, but usually once a week.
A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking
15.---How do you spend your spare time?
---I ____ playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park.
A.feel like B.expect C.want D.would like
16.Take scary rides in the park and you will know what is feels like ____ through the air and take off in a rocket.
A.falling B.to fall C.falls D.fall
17.Why would a young life risk ____ to smuggle heroin into the country?
A.to shoot B.to be shot C.being shot D.shooting
18.____ bad-tempered at times, he is still respected by all the students.
A.In spite of B.Though C.Until D.Despite
19.Some animals will not attack human being if they ____ undisturbed.
A.leave B.are left C.have left D.left
20.A normal young child gains great pleasures when ____ he does pleases her mother.
A.that B.if C.as D.what
21.Tom is a good student and he works very hard._____.
A.So is Jack B.So it is with Jack C.It is the same with Jack D Both B and C.
22. ---David has made great progress recently.
--- _____, and _____.
A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you D.So has he;so you have
三． 句型转换。
1.He has the habit of staying up late and getting up late.
He is _________ ________ ________ staying up late and getting up late.
2.Her son is so interested in playing computer games that he spends all his free time on it.
Her son is ___________ _____ computer games.
3. I wondered what you said to him to make him change his mind.
I wondered how you ___________ _____ persuade him.
4. The heavy rain couldn’t stop them from going out.
_____ __________ _____ the heavy rain, they still went out.
5.He is so strong that he can lift a heavy stone.
He is ________ __________ to lift a heavy stone.
四．改错。
1.Don’t start her up on one of the boring stories.
2.Hong Kong returned back to China in 1997.
3.His book is due to coming out in October.
4.I find difficult to give up smoking.
5.Your mother tells me that you have started smoking and you smoke a lot.
6.He is addicted to play computer games.
7.It’s time for you to quit to smoke.
8.My cigaritte smoke could affect on the health of non-smokers.
9.I feel like to go out for a walk.
10.It’s no good to talk to him.
11.In face of the enemies, he stays calmly.
KEYS:
一：1.addictive 2.automatically 3.managed/manages 4.addicted 5.accustomed
6.mentally 7.stress 8.adolescents 9.quit 10.eventually
二：1-5 CACAA 6-10DCDBB 11-15BCCBA 16-20ABCBB 21-22CD
三：1.accustomed to 2.addicted to 3.managed to 4.In spite of 5.strong enough
四：1.up改为off 2.删去back 3.coming改为come 4.find后加it 5.and后加that 6.play改为playing 7.to smoke改为smoking 8.删去on 9.to go改为 going
10.to talk改为 talking 11.calmly改为calm
选修六Unit3 A healthy life 单元检测
My long and active life must be _______________ (由于) the healthy life I live.
I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how ___________ (困难的,强硬的) it is to stop.
During _______________(青春期) I also smoked and became ______________(对…有瘾) cigarettes.
After a while your body becomes ______________ (习惯于….) having nicotine in it.
If you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it ______________. (无意识地,自动地)
It was difficult to ________ (停止做某事) smoking, but I did finally manage.
When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful _________ (结果,效力) of smoking.
It is more difficult for smoking couples to become __________ (怀孕的).
Smoking does terrible damage to your heart and ________ (肺).
This advice might help you to stop and ___________ (加强,巩固,使坚强) your resolve.
Please throw away your last __________ (小包,小盒) of cigarettes.
_____________ (对…做出决定) a day to stop smoking.
After being ill, I don’t ____________(想要做……) eating.
There is still some time left and we shouldn’t get ___________ (绝望的).
Do not be ____________ (失望的) if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.
She feels ___________ (羞愧的) of having failed in the exam.
He was ________ (禁止) from attending the meeting.
___________ (不管,不顾) the bad storm, Tom delivered the newspapers on time.
To __________(进入,陷入,染上) the habit of smoking means making one’s own life short.
You have no right to _________ (冒险) with other people’s lives.
If we go to war, innocent lives will be put ___________ (受到威胁).
The shy girl felt ____________ (局促不安的) when she couldn’t answer her teacher’s question.
They found themselves in an __________ (尴尬的) situation.
It is ________ (违法的) to drive when you are drunk.
To our delight, there are a great many __________ (幸存者) from the fire.
The English teacher _________ (加压力于,使紧张) the importance of reading aloud.
I ran to the office all along and was _________(气喘吁吁的) when I got there.
The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug _________ (滥用).
I certainly didn’t know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be _________ (畸形的,异常的).
When the drug leaves your body, you get ______________ (脱瘾过程)symptoms.
Unfortunately, people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of ____________ (偏见)
What ___________(看法,判断,判决) did you make about people with HIV/AIDS?
If you feel confused, you might like to talk to a doctor or _________ (药剂师,化学家) about something to help you.
Lastly, you can become __________(精神上地,智力上地) addicted.
课件32张PPT。 Unit 3 A Healthy Life Using language What’s your opinion about people with AIDS?the No.1 cause of death
the worst medical disasterCan the AIDS virus be transmitted via the following routes?NONONOKissing Hugging Shaking handsCan the AIDS virus be transmitted through the following routes?No NONOsharing toiletsSharing drinking cupsOpening a door6.Can the AIDS virus be transmitted via the following routes?NONOYesgetting a mosquito or insect bitecoughing or sneezinginfected blood used in transfusionHIV/AIDS: Are you at risk?What is HIV?It is a kind of virus. HIV is the short form for Human Immune Deficiency Virus(人体免疫缺损病毒).What harm does HIV do to our body?It damages our immune system so much that our body can no longer fight disease.The full form of it is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (获得性/后天免疫功能丧失综合症). It is a serious disease.incurable diseaseWhat is AIDS?HIV is a virus, while AIDS is the stage of the illness caused by HIV.What is the difference between AIDS and HIV?sexual fluidbloodHow does AIDS spread?If you have sex with a male or a female: use a condom. Do not share a needle with anyone else.
Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.through birth Listen to the tape carefully and decide which of these statements are true and which are false. Tick the correct box.
It is dangerous to get close to a person with AIDS
2. It is very likely that you will die if you become infected with HIV.
TrueFalseHIV/AIDS is only spread through direct contact with infected blood or sexual fluids.
3. It could be dangerous to have sex without using a condom.
4. Evidence shows that men get AIDS more easily than women.
TrueFalseWomen are slightly more likely to become infected.
5. Can a person get HIV/AIDS from mosquitoes?
6. If blood or sexual fluids infected with HIV get into someone’s body, that person could become infected too.
TrueFalseThere is no evidence of this. 7. You should not hug a person with HIV/AIDS.
8. It is easy to tell when a person has HIV/AIDS.
TrueFalseYou cannot get AIDS from hugging someone. A person with HIV can appear perfectly healthy.It is only in the last stage of AIDS that a person looks sick.In the 1980s,
the barren lands, old stone houses
Due to severe poverty, they could only earn bread and milk and make both ends meet without sufficient clothing.
From the end of 1980s to the beginning of 1990s, “luck” befell this poor village.
A team of cars were running into this desolate village. Out of the cars came a group of people, who put up some desks and chairs at the gate of the village, on which there were a lot of medical instruments .“Who would like to sell their blood? 200 milliliter blood could be sold for 40 yuan! It is a way to get rich!”
Since then, most young adults went to sell blood every month.
Seeing so many active blood sellers, those “doctors” felt extremely excited and set up a booth at the gate of the village every week.
After a day’s work, those “doctors” would clean all the instruments with water and use them to draw blood next time.
This situation lasted for several years …until one day in the early 1990s, when a man in the village came down with a strange disease and died of festering lymphatic system.
In less than half a year, more than one hundred people died and all the villagers felt terrifically panic and horrified.
Approximately 85% of the people were tested with HIV
The AIDS Village
In only five years, the whole village was almost wiped out by the disease!
So far, the condition in the “AIDS Village” has been effectively controlled, but the whole village is almost empty of people.
It is the greatest happiness to live until now with a good and sound body! What’s your feelings after reading the story?
Have a right attitude towards blood transfusion. What’s your attitude towards people with AIDS now?How should we act towards people who have HIV/AIDS? What can we do to help them?Don’t look down upon them.
Show love and care to them.
Help them fight fear, shame and injustice(unfair).Every December 1st is a day of understanding, care, and hope about HIV and AIDS. Still, It is the mission of AIDS.ORG to educate people how to protect themselves against HIV each and every day of the year. World AIDS Day, 365 Days a Yearvocabulary
1.Para 1:
生物
流感病毒
减弱人的免疫系统
也就是说；即
抵抗疾病
被称作
得爱滋病 a living thing
flu virus
weaken a person’s immune system
that is
fight disease
is called
develop AIDS Para 2:
通过血液传播
被感染
携带病菌
进入到身体里面
治愈...的方法
保持安全
Spread through blood
become infected
carry the virus
get inside the body
a cure for…..
stay safeYour chances of survival are very small.
2. A person can get HIV the first time they have sex.
3. You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.
4. This will prevent sexual fluid (from) passing from one person to another.
4.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.发展5.Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus. Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men.
risk (1)at risk处于危险之中；冒风险?
at the risk of...冒着……的风险?
at all risks无论冒什么风险=at any risk
at one`s own risk自担风险
take/run risks/a risk冒险?
take/run risks (a risk) to do sth.冒险做……?
take/run the risk of doing sth
(2)risk sth.以……作为赌注?
risk doing sth.冒险做……?
risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事n.危险；风险；v.使冒险；冒……的风险课件40张PPT。“ 活到老，学到老。”It is never too late to learn.The Use of “It”It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点。其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。14.The doctor thought______would be good for you to have a holiday.（2010全国卷II）
A.this B.that C.one D.itD（2010陕西卷短文改错） My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. ... ∧itIt 作替代词的用法
It作引导词的用法
It的句型
The Use of “It”It作替代词的用法That vase is valuable. It’s more than 200 years old.
I love swimming. It keeps me fit.
—What’s this? —It’s a knife.
—Whose watch is that? —It’s mine.
—Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.
代替前文提到过的事物代替提示代词this, that代替人，如婴儿、性别不详或身份不明的人。It is half past three now.
It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here.
It was very cold; it snowed and grew dark.
It was very noisy (quiet) at the very moment.
It’s awful—I’ve got so much work I don’t know where to start.
How is it going with you?
Take it easy.
代替天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离、环境it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况【辨析】 it, one, ones, the one, the ones, that, thoseit表同类同物表单数表同类但不同物,表可数单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指There are many TV sets in the store; Would you like to take one? 表同类但不同物,表可数复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指I don’t like green apples; I like red ones.the one 表同类但不同物,表特指，表单数The bridge made of stone is much stronger than the one made of wood.one onesYesterday, I bought a football, but now I can’t find it. 表同类但不同物, 指代单数或不可数The boy told me his story and that of his sister’s.
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in Asia. the ones / thoseThe books on the desk are better than the ones / those under the desk.表同类不同物，表特指，表复数that① I lost my pen yesterday．I can’ find ______ anywhere. So I have to buy a new ______．
② The cotton sweaters are here and the woolen ____are hanging there．itoneones③ No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labor.
④Usually a bridge made of wood is cheaper than_____made of iron and steal.
⑤ There is no more than one left .Would you like to buy______?
⑥ The climate of South China is mild; I like ______ very much.thatoneitit⑦--- We only have 15 minutes to get to work. What shall we do?
--- Oh, dear. There is not any taxi around when you want ______.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
⑧--- There is no more than one copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ____?
--- No, I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
（1）用作形式主语
It is difficult to translate this article.
What time would it be most convenient for me to call again?
It is no use going there so early.
It is strange that he did not come at all.
It doesn’t matter what you do.It作引导词的用法it充当形式主语或形式宾语，本身无意义，只起 一种先行引导的作用。后面的真正主语或真正宾 语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词结构或名词性从句。 （2）用作形式宾语I found it difficult to explain to him what happened.
He thought it no use going over the subject again.
They kept it quiet that he was dead.
We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.特别注意： 某些及物动词或短语不能直接加宾语丛句，此时须先用It作形式宾语，然后接宾语从句。此种用法常用于like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on等之后。e. g. You may depend on it that they will support you.I would appreciate it very much if you could to my house this Friday.I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.(3)强调句型引导词it.a.强调句句型
1)陈述句的强调句型： It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其它部分。
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2)一般疑问句的强调句型： Is/ Was it + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其它部分。
Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3)特殊疑问句的强调句型： What/ Where/ How/…+ is/ was it that/ who + 其它部分？
When and where was it that you were born?4)强调句例句： I met John at the airport yesterday.强调主语：
It was I that (who) met John at the airport yesterday.
强调宾语：
It was John that I met at the airport yesterday.
强调地点状语：
It was at the airport that I met John yesterday.
强调时间状语：
It was yesterday that I met John at the airport.b. not … until … 句型的强调句1)句型为： It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
普通句： He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：
It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.c.谓语动词的强调1)It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
Do sit down.
He did write to you last week.
Do be careful when you cross the street.
1. It?is?+adj.＋of?+?sb.?+to?do. =?主语+?be?+形容词＋to?do.
常用的形容词有：kind,?stupid;?foolish,?good,?wise,selfish,unfair,silly, polite等
It?is?kind?of?you?to?help?me.
＝You?are?kind?to?help?me.
It was silly of you to believe him.
It was stupid of her to make such a mistake.It的句型2.It?is?+adj.(possible,?impossible,?necessary等)?＋for+?sb.+?to?do.?It is necessary for us to learn English well.
It is impossible for him to walk 30 miles within an hour.
It is easy for you to listen to the teacher attentively.3.It?is?/?was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+其余部分It?wasn't?until?he?came?back?that?I went?to?bed.
It?was?because?he?was?ill?that?hedidn't?come?to?school? today.
It?is?I?who?am?a?student.
其中的名词常为：use, good
e. g. It’s no use arguing with him.
It’s no good taking this medicine.
4. It + be + no + n. + doing sth.
在此句型中，that-clause 中常用虚拟语气(should 可省)
常见的动词为： require, request, demand, recommend, order, desire, propose, etc.
e. g. It is required that all passengers show the tickets.5. It + be + 过去分词 + that-clausee. g. It took them three months to finish the task.6. It + takes + sb. + 一段时间+ to do7. It + seems /appears /happens + that-clause
8. It seems / looks as if …
e. g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.
Look! It seems as if it were going to rain. But after a moment, it doesn’t rain.
Look! It seems as if it is going to rain. And after a moment, it rains.特别注意：It seems /looks as if … 可根据实际情况选择是否使用 虚拟语气。9. It’s (high) time (that) …should do/ did e. g. It’s high time that we went / should go to bed.It’s time for us to go to bed.It 引起的几个易混的时间句型Summarization:
1. It + is / was + the first (second …) time + that-clause
2. It was / will (not) be + 段时间(hours, days, years, etc) + before-clause
3. It is / has been + 段时间(years, days, weeks,
months, etc) + since-clause
4. It is / was + 具体的时间点 + when-clauseIt + is / was + the first (second …) time + that-clauseIt 也可用 this, that 等，其中序数词也可修饰 day, month,year 等名词。
特别注意：从句用完成时代。
e. g. It was the second time that I had visited the Great Wall last year.
This is the fourth time that she has rung you today.
It was / will (not) be + 一段时间(hours, days, years, etc) + before-clause特别注意：
1)主句部分用 was ，before 从句用过去时。
2)主句部分用 will be，则 before 从句用现在时。
It?will?be?three?hours?before?he?comes back. （之后...才...)
It?wasn‘t?long?before?the?people?in that?country?rose?up.
(...不久…就…)
It is / has been + 一段时间(years, days, weeks, months, etc) + since-clause “自从…以来已经有…时间了”
特别注意：
1)since 从句用一般过去时。
e. g. It is / has been five years since I began to learn English.
若从句中是持续性动词,则表示该动作结束有多长时间了。
It is three years since he smoked.
试比较：
It is three years since he began to smoke. 2)在：It is time since-clause 中，since 从句中不能否定式。
他好久没学汉语了。
误：It is a long time since be didn’t study Chinese.
正：It’s a long time since he studied Chinese.
(studied为持续性动词， 应从其动作结束时算起) It is / was + 具体的时间点 + when-clause“当…时是…时候了。”
特别注意：
1)主句部分用 is ，when 从句用现在时。
2)主句部分用 was， when 从句用一般过去时。
e. g. It is 6 o’clock when I go home from school every day.
It was five o’clock in the afternoon when they climbed up to the mountain.
1. It was some time___ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
2 . It is some time___ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
3. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years___ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
4. —Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock_he arrived home.
A. before B. when C. that D. until
5. —What a beautiful picture!
—It’s years_I painted a picture as beautiful as this one.
A. that B. since C. before D. when
DCDBCABCCDBBDAAADDCDD① It is never too old to learn.
活到老, 学到老。
② It is easier to fall than to rise.
摔倒容易爬起来难。
③ It is no use crying over spilt (溢出的)
milk. 覆水难收。
④ It never rains but it pours(泼水).
不鸣则已, 一鸣惊人。Proverbs(谚语) with “It”⑤ It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.
创业容易守业难。
⑥ It takes three generations (代) to make a gentleman.
十年树木, 百年树人。
